CN213045131U - Matrimony vine drying equipment - Google Patents

Matrimony vine drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213045131U
CN213045131U CN202021545305.8U CN202021545305U CN213045131U CN 213045131 U CN213045131 U CN 213045131U CN 202021545305 U CN202021545305 U CN 202021545305U CN 213045131 U CN213045131 U CN 213045131U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
box body
cylinder
hot air
drying box
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021545305.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鹏
何彩
陈晓楠
谢宁
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Gansu Endangered Animal Protection Center Of State Forestry Administration
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Gansu Endangered Animal Protection Center Of State Forestry Administration
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN202021545305.8U priority Critical patent/CN213045131U/en
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Publication of CN213045131U publication Critical patent/CN213045131U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medlar drying device, which comprises a drying box body, a drying cylinder arranged inside the drying box body, a hot air circulating system arranged outside the drying box body and an auxiliary power supply system arranged on the outer surface of the top of the drying box body; the drying cylinder is coaxially sleeved outside the hollow tubular shaft, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of the hollow tubular shaft, air guide holes are formed in the tube wall of the hollow tubular shaft in an area covered by the drying cylinder, supports symmetrically arranged along a central axis are arranged between the inner cylinder and the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder, and the aperture of the air guide holes in the inner cylinder is larger than the particle size of the Chinese wolfberry to be dried; the aperture of the air holes of the outer barrel is smaller than the particle size of the dried medlar, the hot air circulating system comprises a hot air pipeline connected with the exhaust port, a circulating fan and a heating box, and the circulating fan and the heating box are arranged on the hot air pipeline which is rotatably connected with the hollow pipe shaft. The utility model has the characteristics of be heated evenly, matrimony vine quality is good, heat utilization rate is high, production efficiency is high.

Description

Matrimony vine drying equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a matrimony vine processing technology field, especially a matrimony vine drying equipment.
Background
Medlar, also known as medlar, is a Chinese medicinal material and a nutrient and tonic product, and has various medicinal and health-care effects. As a traditional Chinese medicine, the medlar is neutral in nature and sweet in taste, and has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, replenishing vital essence to improve eyesight and moistening lung; as a health product, the medlar contains abundant carotene, a plurality of vitamins, medlar proteoglycan, calcium, iron and other nutrient components, and has the functions of tonifying deficiency, soothing the nerves, nourishing kidney, moistening lung, improving eyesight and the like. The medlar has a plurality of medicinal and health-care functions, so that the medlar becomes one of important food and Chinese medicinal materials, and is popular with people for thousands of years.
The matrimony vine is harvested the back and is mostly adopted natural air drying's mode to carry out the drying, like this not only the waste time but also receives the influence of weather, is unfavorable for quick marketing and the sale of matrimony vine, for solving above problem, some devices that adopt hot-blast to matrimony vine drying have appeared at present, but these devices still have following problem owing to when drying to the matrimony vine: 1. the medlar is difficult to turn over, and the drying degrees of the medlar are different in the drying process, so that the medlar is heated and dried unevenly, and the quality of the medlar is influenced; 2. the drying efficiency is not high, and the hot air is not fully utilized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems of energy waste and low production efficiency caused by uneven wolfberry drying of the wolfberry drying equipment in the prior art.
The utility model has the following concrete scheme:
designing medlar drying equipment, which comprises a drying box body, a drying cylinder arranged in the drying box body and a hot air circulating system arranged outside the drying box body, wherein a control switch and a speed reducing motor electrically connected with the control switch are also arranged outside the drying box body;
the drying cylinder comprises a hollow tubular shaft, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, wherein the inner cylinder is coaxially sleeved outside the hollow tubular shaft; two ends of the hollow pipe shaft penetrate through two side walls of the drying box body and are rotatably supported on the side walls of the drying box body; an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of the hollow tubular shaft, an air guide hole is arranged on the tube wall of the hollow tubular shaft in the coverage area of the outer tube, a bracket symmetrically arranged along the central axis is arranged between the tube walls of the inner tube and the outer tube, inner tube air holes and outer tube air holes are respectively arranged on the tube walls of the inner tube and the outer tube, and openable discharge ports are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the tube walls of the inner tube and the outer tube;
the drying box comprises a drying box body and is characterized in that an exhaust port is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the drying box body, the hot air circulating system comprises a hot air pipeline connected with the exhaust port, and a circulating fan and a heating box which are sequentially arranged on the hot air pipeline, and the hot air pipeline is rotatably connected with one end of a hollow pipe shaft.
Preferably, a dehumidifier is embedded in the side wall of the drying box body.
Preferably, still including establishing the supplementary power supply system at stoving box top surface the surface at stoving box top is equipped with a cavity, supplementary power supply system includes solar power system and establishes battery in the cavity, solar power system and battery electric connection, the battery passes through control switch with gear motor electric connection.
Preferably, the aperture of the air holes of the inner barrel is larger than the particle size of the medlar to be dried, and the aperture of the air holes of the outer barrel is smaller than the particle size of the dried medlar.
Preferably, a door is arranged on the drying box body.
Preferably, a transparent observation window is arranged on the box door.
Preferably, a handle is provided on the door.
Preferably, the circulating fan and the heating box are respectively and electrically connected with the control switch.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up the hollow tubular shaft of taking the air guide hole, and the coaxial suit of a stoving section of thick bamboo can lead to a stoving section of thick bamboo with steam through the air guide hole on hollow tubular shaft to gear motor drives hollow tubular shaft pivoted while, and a stoving section of thick bamboo also rotates together, and the matrimony vine in the stoving section of thick bamboo is followed and is overturn together, makes matrimony vine thermally equivalent, has improved the quality of stoving matrimony vine.
2. The utility model divides the drying cylinder into the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder air holes and the outer cylinder air holes are arranged on the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder air holes and the outer cylinder air holes can discharge the moist gas generated in the drying cylinder, the aperture of the inner cylinder air holes is larger than the particle diameter of the medlar to be dried, the medlar in the inner cylinder has certain shrinkage in the drying process, under the action of rotating centrifugal force, the shrunk medlar falls into the outer cylinder through the air holes of the inner cylinder, hot air firstly passes through the inner cylinder and then enters the outer cylinder, the medlar in the inner cylinder is further dried, meanwhile, the medlar in the outer cylinder can be prevented from being dried excessively, the aperture of the air holes of the outer cylinder is smaller than the grain diameter of the dried medlar, can prevent that the matrimony vine after drying from dropping away, the matrimony vine layering that will dry the degree difference is dried, has further increased the homogeneity that the matrimony vine was dried, is favorable to improving the quality of production efficiency and matrimony vine.
3. The utility model discloses a set up heated air circulation system and dehumidifier, when the interior moisture of drying box is higher, the dehumidifier starts, with the gaseous discharge of the moisture content in the box, prevents that moisture from making the matrimony vine wet, and at this moment, hot-air gets back to the inside cyclic utilization of drying cylinder through circulating fan and heating cabinet to make hot-air cyclic utilization, improve heat utilization rate, reduce the energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drying drum of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures are: the solar energy drying system comprises a solar power generation mechanism 1, a storage battery 2, a hot air circulating system 3, a hot air pipeline 31, a heating box 32, a circulating fan 33, a hollow tubular shaft 4, an air guide hole 41, an outer cylinder 51, an inner cylinder 52, a support 53, an outer cylinder air hole 54, an inner cylinder air hole 55, a dehumidifier 6, an observation window 7, a handle 8, a box door 9, an exhaust port 10, a speed reducing motor 11, a bearing 12, a drying box body 13, a control switch 14 and a discharge port 15.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example 1
A medlar drying device, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, comprising a drying box body 13, a drying drum arranged inside the drying box body 13, and a hot air circulating system 3 arranged outside the drying box body 13, wherein a control switch 14 and a speed reducing motor 11 electrically connected with the control switch are arranged outside the drying box body 13;
the drying cylinder comprises a hollow tubular shaft 4, an inner cylinder 52 coaxially sleeved outside the hollow tubular shaft 4 and an outer cylinder 51 coaxially sleeved outside the inner cylinder 52; two ends of the hollow pipe shaft 4 penetrate through two side walls of the drying box body 13 and are rotatably supported on the side walls of the drying box body 13; an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 11 is connected with one end of the hollow pipe shaft 4, and an air guide hole 41 is arranged on the pipe wall of the hollow pipe shaft 4 in the coverage area of the outer cylinder 51 and used for guiding hot air into the drying cylinder and preventing the hot air from entering the outside of the drying cylinder to cause energy waste; a bracket 53 symmetrically arranged along the axis is arranged between the cylinder walls of the inner cylinder 52 and the outer cylinder 51; the support 53 is used for supporting the outer barrel 51, so that a certain distance is reserved between the inner barrel 52 and the outer barrel 51, the medlar can be conveniently stored in the outer barrel 51, inner barrel air holes 55 and outer barrel air holes 54 are respectively formed in the barrel walls of the inner barrel 52 and the outer barrel 51, the inner barrel air holes 55 and the outer barrel air holes 54 can discharge damp gas generated in the drying barrel, and discharge ports 15 are respectively formed in corresponding positions on the barrel walls of the inner barrel 52 and the outer barrel 51, so that the medlar can be conveniently placed in the inner barrel 52, and the medlar can be conveniently discharged after drying.
An exhaust port 10 is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the drying box body 13, the hot air circulating system 3 comprises a hot air pipeline 31 connected with the exhaust port 10, and a circulating fan 33 and a heating box 32 which are sequentially arranged on the hot air pipeline 31 from top to bottom, an air outlet of the hot air pipeline 31 is rotatably connected with one end of the hollow tubular shaft 4, the hot air pipeline 31 and the hollow tubular shaft 4 can be connected through a speed reducing motor 12, a sealing ring is additionally arranged to prevent hot air from overflowing, and a dehumidifier 6 is embedded in the side wall of the drying box body 13; when the humidity in the drying box body 13 is higher, the dehumidifier 6 is started, the moisture in the drying box body 13 is discharged, the moisture is prevented from making the medlar wet, the exhaust port 10 is used for returning the hot air generated in the drying box body 13 to the drying cylinder through the circulating fan 33 and the heating box 32 for internal recycling, thereby the hot air is recycled, the heat energy utilization rate is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
The solar energy drying device is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary power supply system arranged on the outer surface of the top of the drying box body 13, a cavity is formed in the outer surface of the top of the drying box body 13, the auxiliary power supply system comprises a solar power generation mechanism 1 and a storage battery 2 arranged in the cavity, the solar power generation mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the storage battery 2, the storage battery 2 is electrically connected with the speed reducing motor 11 through the control switch 14, and when the mains supply is powered off, the storage battery 2 can provide electric energy for the whole device; the solar power generation mechanism 1 is an existing device, and those skilled in the art can select appropriate device elements to implement the functions thereof, which are not described herein again.
The aperture of inner tube bleeder vent 55 is greater than the particle diameter of the matrimony vine of waiting to dry, gear motor 11 drives hollow tubular shaft 4 and rotates, thereby drive inner tube 52 and urceolus 51 and rotate, the matrimony vine that makes the degree of drying difference in the inner tube 52 is under the effect of rotatory centrifugal force, the matrimony vine after will shrinking falls into the urceolus 51 through inner tube bleeder vent 55, and the aperture of urceolus bleeder vent 54 is less than the particle diameter of the matrimony vine after drying, thereby guarantee that the matrimony vine after drying can not drop to drying box 13 in through urceolus bleeder vent 54, can dry the matrimony vine layering of different degrees of drying, make the matrimony vine that has not dried completely continue to dry in inner tube 52, and inner tube 52 and urceolus 51 can.
The drying box body 13 is provided with a box door 9, the box door 9 is opened, and the side walls of the inner cylinder 52 and the outer cylinder 51 of the drying cylinder are provided with openable discharge ports 15, so that the medlar can be conveniently put into the drying cylinder.
The box door 9 is provided with a transparent observation window 7, so that the drying condition in the box body can be observed conveniently.
The door 9 is provided with a handle 8, which is more convenient for opening the drying box 13.
The circulating fan 33 and the heating box 32 are respectively and electrically connected with the control switch 14, and the opening and closing of the circulating fan 33 and the heating box 32 are controlled through the control switch 14.
The utility model discloses a working method does: firstly, opening a box door 9, putting the medlar into an inner cylinder 52 of a drying cylinder from a discharge hole 15, setting a bin door which can be opened and closed at the discharge hole 15, closing the box door 9, opening a control switch 14, starting a speed reduction motor 11, a circulating fan 33 and a heating box 32, sending hot air in the heating box 32 into a hollow tubular shaft 4 through a hot air pipeline 31 by the circulating fan 33, and enabling the hot air to firstly enter the inner cylinder 52 through an air guide hole 41 on the hollow tubular shaft 4 and then enter an outer cylinder 51; at the moment, the speed reducing motor 11 drives the hollow tubular shaft 4 to rotate and drives the inner cylinder 52 and the outer cylinder 51 which are coaxially sleeved on the hollow tubular shaft 4 to rotate, so that the medlar is uniformly dried in the rotating process; in the drying process, a part of the Chinese wolfberry is dehydrated and reduced, under the action of rotating centrifugal force, the part of the dehydrated Chinese wolfberry falls into the outer barrel 51 through the inner barrel air holes 55, the aperture of the outer barrel air holes 54 is smaller than the particle size of the dried Chinese wolfberry, so that the dried Chinese wolfberry cannot fall into the drying box body 13 through the outer barrel air holes 54, the Chinese wolfberry with different drying degrees can be dried in a layered mode, the Chinese wolfberry which is not dried completely is continuously dried in the inner barrel 52, the Chinese wolfberry in the outer barrel 51 cannot be dried excessively, the Chinese wolfberry in the inner barrel 52 and the outer barrel 51 can be turned over when the inner barrel 52 and the outer barrel 51 rotate, and the Chinese wolfberry is dried by being heated uniformly.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalent substitutions may be made in some of the features of the embodiments; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The wolfberry drying equipment is characterized by comprising a drying box body (13), a drying cylinder arranged inside the drying box body (13), and a hot air circulating system (3) arranged outside the drying box body (13), wherein a control switch (14) and a speed reducing motor (11) electrically connected with the control switch are also arranged outside the drying box body (13);
the drying cylinder comprises a hollow tubular shaft (4), an inner cylinder (52) and an outer cylinder (51), wherein the inner cylinder (52) is coaxially sleeved outside the hollow tubular shaft (4), and the outer cylinder (51) is coaxially sleeved outside the inner cylinder (52); two ends of the hollow pipe shaft (4) penetrate through two side walls of the drying box body (13) and are rotatably supported on the side walls of the drying box body (13); an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (11) is connected with one end of the hollow tubular shaft (4), an air guide hole (41) is formed in the tube wall of the hollow tubular shaft (4) in the coverage area of the outer cylinder (51), a support (53) symmetrically arranged along the central axis is arranged between the tube walls of the inner cylinder (52) and the outer cylinder (51), inner cylinder air holes (55) and outer cylinder air holes (54) are respectively formed in the tube walls of the inner cylinder (52) and the outer cylinder (51), and openable discharge ports (15) are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the tube walls of the inner cylinder (52) and the outer cylinder (51);
an exhaust port (10) is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the drying box body (13), the hot air circulating system (3) comprises a hot air pipeline (31) connected with the exhaust port (10), a circulating fan (33) and a heating box (32) which are sequentially arranged on the hot air pipeline (31), and the hot air pipeline (31) is rotatably connected with one end of the hollow tubular shaft (4).
2. The drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a dehumidifier (6) is embedded on the side wall of the drying box body (13).
3. The drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still including establishing the supplementary power supply system at stoving box (13) top surface the surface at stoving box (13) top is equipped with a cavity, supplementary power supply system includes solar power system (1) and establishes battery (2) in the cavity, solar power system (1) and battery (2) electric connection, battery (2) pass through control switch (14) with gear motor (11) electric connection.
4. The drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the inner barrel air holes (55) is larger than the grain diameter of the medlar to be dried, and the aperture of the outer barrel air holes (54) is smaller than the grain diameter of the dried medlar.
5. The drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a box door (9) is arranged on the drying box body (13).
6. The drying apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the box door (9) is provided with a transparent observation window (7).
7. The drying apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a handle (8) is arranged on the box door (9).
8. The drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the circulating fan (33) and the heating box (32) are respectively and electrically connected with the control switch (14).
CN202021545305.8U 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Matrimony vine drying equipment Expired - Fee Related CN213045131U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021545305.8U CN213045131U (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Matrimony vine drying equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021545305.8U CN213045131U (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Matrimony vine drying equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213045131U true CN213045131U (en) 2021-04-27

Family

ID=75578642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021545305.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213045131U (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Matrimony vine drying equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213045131U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210427