CN213044501U

CN213044501U - Automatic fungus machine that connects of domestic fungus

Info

Publication number: CN213044501U
Application number: CN202021402096.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙锐; 杨光国
Original assignee: Hubei Ruixin Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Ruixin Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic fungus machine that connects of domestic fungus, includes the frame, frame one side is provided with the block terminal, and the inside of frame is provided with domestic fungus and connects fungus device and driving motor, its characterized in that: the domestic fungus connects fungus device to include that fungus kind storehouse, bacterial dial material assembly, fungus bag tray, push away material assembly, pipe and drive mechanism, the pipe passes inside and is linked together with the fungus storehouse of fungus kind storehouse, the discharge gate and the fungus bag tray swing joint of pipe, fungus bag tray sliding connection is on biax heart guide rail No. one, it connects on biax heart guide rail No. two to push away material assembly sliding connection, fungus bag tray and the both sides that push away the material assembly branch row fungus kind storehouse, the action end that pushes away the material assembly is pegged graft inside the pipe, driving motor drives the bacterial through drive mechanism and dials the material assembly and moves with pushing away the material assembly. The utility model discloses compact structure, rationally distributed, degree of automation is high, connect fungus efficient, connect fungus of high quality.

Description

Automatic fungus machine that connects of domestic fungus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom machinery, concretely relates to automatic fungus machine that connects of edible mushroom.

Background

At present, the most widely used and most common fungus inoculation box is used in fungus inoculation operation of edible fungus producers in China. When the box is used for inoculation, firstly, chemical medicine sterilization is carried out in the box, and then the inoculation operation is started. Has the advantages of tight sealing and good sterile operation effect. The method has the disadvantages that before inoculation, chemical medicine is required for disinfection and sterilization, the time is long, the influence on the health of the inoculation personnel is caused, the pollution is caused to the ecological environment, in addition, the boxing and out-box processes are complicated, and the working efficiency is low.

Chinese patent is granted No. CN 203788762U, and the granted announcement date is 2014, 8, 27 th of the utility model discloses a full-automatic fungus machine that connects of domestic fungus solid spawn, by engine body shell, fan, one, two, three-layer air filtration box with a net, motor, connect fungus kind box bucket device, domestic fungus bag conveyer belt, domestic fungus bag connect fungus operation controlling means, gear drive mechanism case to constitute.

The device has adopted automatic inoculation equipment, and compared with artifical inoculation, inoculation efficiency has had very big promotion. However, the device fills the strains in the strain box barrel into the strain bag through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the injection rod, so that the arrangement is that the filling amount of the strains cannot be controlled, and the strains are likely to be wasted; secondly, the overall layout of the device is unreasonable, the space utilization rate is too low, and the conveying of the fungus bags wastes too much time.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects and the insufficiency of the prior art and providing an automatic edible fungus inoculating machine which has compact structure, reasonable layout, high automation degree, high fungus inoculating efficiency and good fungus inoculating quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is that: the utility model provides an automatic fungus machine that connects of domestic fungus, includes the frame, frame one side is provided with the block terminal, and the inside of frame is provided with domestic fungus and connects fungus device and driving motor, its characterized in that: the domestic fungus connects fungus device to include that fungus kind storehouse, bacterial dial material assembly, fungus bag tray, push away material assembly, pipe and drive mechanism, the pipe passes inside and is linked together with the fungus storehouse of fungus kind storehouse, the discharge gate and the fungus bag tray swing joint of pipe, fungus bag tray sliding connection is on biax heart guide rail No. one, it connects on biax heart guide rail No. two to push away material assembly sliding connection, fungus bag tray and the both sides that push away the material assembly branch row fungus kind storehouse, the action end that pushes away the material assembly is pegged graft inside the pipe, driving motor drives the bacterial through drive mechanism and dials the material assembly and moves with pushing away the material assembly.

The driving mechanism comprises an electromagnetic clutch, a small belt pulley, a large belt pulley and an eccentric wheel, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the electromagnetic clutch through a triangular belt, the small belt pulley is in coaxial connection with the electromagnetic clutch, the small belt pulley is in transmission connection with the large belt pulley through the triangular belt, and the large belt pulley is in coaxial connection with the eccentric wheel through an eccentric wheel shaft.

The material pushing assembly comprises a strain pushing rod and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper wheel surface of the eccentric wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod sliding block which is connected to the second double-axis guide rail in a sliding mode, one end of the strain pushing rod is inserted into the guide pipe, the other end of the strain pushing rod is fixedly connected with a pushing rod sliding block which is connected to the second double-axis guide rail in a sliding mode, and the pushing rod sliding block and the connecting rod sliding block are connected into a whole through a sliding block connecting frame.

The eccentric wheel shaft is sleeved with a first gear, the strain material shifting assembly comprises a material shifting device arranged in the strain bin and a material shifting device rotating shaft located outside the strain bin, and the material shifting device rotating shaft is sleeved with a second gear meshed with the first gear.

The strain bin is fixed on the strain bin mounting table, the strain bin mounting table is fixed on a workbench located inside the rack, and the first double-axis guide rail and the second double-axis guide rail are both fixed on the workbench.

The strain bin installing table on one side of the strain bin is provided with a return pressure spring device, the return pressure spring device comprises a return pressure spring and a return pressure spring installing guide pipe, the return pressure spring is sleeved on the return pressure spring installing guide pipe, one end of the return pressure spring installing guide pipe is fixed on the strain bin installing table through a fixing seat, and the other end of the return pressure spring installing guide pipe is fixedly connected with a strain bag tray.

A first microswitch is arranged on the workbench on one side of the first double-axis guide rail, and a second microswitch is arranged on the edge of the table board, close to one side of the first double-axis guide rail, of the strain bin mounting table.

An air purifier is arranged at the top of the frame.

The pipe is provided with the feed chute on being located the body in the inside in bacterial storehouse, be provided with the feeding inclined plane on the top platform of feed chute.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage has:

1. the utility model discloses lead to with all parts integration inside the cuboid frame, use actuating mechanism and drive mechanism to set up as the boundary layering with the workstation, compact structure, space utilization is high, utilizes drive mechanism simultaneous control to dial material mechanism and dial material and pushing equipment blevile of push, and transmission efficiency is high, and the action uniformity is good for connect fungus efficiency and connect fungus quality all to have had very big promotion.

2. The utility model discloses connect return stroke pressure spring device on fungus bag tray to the setting is by being used for controlling motor moving micro-gap switch and No. two micro-gap switch, can connect the fungus at the automatic opening equipment when new fungus bag takes one's place like this, and accomplishes at the in-process of return stroke pressure spring return and connect the fungus, whole process automation degree is high, can not cause the bacterial extravagant almost.

3. The utility model discloses the feed chute in the well pipe can in time collect garrulous fungus material, guarantees that follow-up push rod can not beat because of not having the material empty, and the setting up on feeding inclined plane can make the material that cuts up arrange outward when rotatory automatically, and long-pending material does not.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the edible fungus inoculating device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the edible fungus inoculating device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third schematic structural view of the edible fungus inoculating device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the edible fungus inoculating device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the material pushing part of the material pushing device.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a part of the fungus bag tray of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic fungus picking machine comprises a machine frame 1, a distribution box 2, an edible fungus receiving device 3, a driving motor 4, a fungus cabin 5, a fungus stirring assembly 6, a fungus bag tray 7, a material pushing assembly 8, a guide pipe 9, a transmission mechanism 10, a first double-axis guide rail 11, a second double-axis guide rail 12, an electromagnetic clutch 13, a small belt pulley 14, a large belt pulley 15, an eccentric wheel 16, an eccentric wheel shaft 17, a fungus pushing rod 18, a connecting rod 19, a connecting rod sliding block 20, a pushing rod sliding block 21, a sliding block connecting frame 22, a first gear 23, a stirring device 24, a stirring device rotating shaft 25, a second gear 26, a fungus cabin mounting table 27, a working table 28, a return pressure spring device 29, a return pressure spring 30, a return pressure spring mounting guide pipe 31, a first micro switch 32, a second micro switch 33, a feeding groove 34 and an air purifier 35.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an automatic edible fungus inoculating machine comprises a frame 1, an air purifier 35 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, a distribution box 2 is arranged at one side of the frame 1, an edible fungus inoculating device 3 and a driving motor 4 are arranged inside the frame 1, the edible fungus inoculating device 3 comprises a fungus seed bin 5, a fungus seed stirring assembly 6, a fungus bag tray 7, a pushing assembly 8, a conduit 9 and a transmission mechanism 10, the fungus seed bin 5 is fixed on a fungus seed bin mounting table 27, the fungus seed bin mounting table 27 is fixed on a workbench 28 positioned inside the frame 1, the conduit 9 passes through the inside of the fungus seed bin 5 and is communicated with the fungus seed bin 5, a feed chute 34 is arranged on a pipe body of the conduit 9 positioned inside the fungus seed bin 5, a feed inclined plane is arranged on a platform above the feed chute 34, a discharge port of the conduit 9 passes through a vertical plate of the fungus bag tray 7, the fungus bag tray 7 is slidably connected to a first double-axis guide rail 11, the material pushing assembly 8 is slidably connected to a second double-axis guide rail 12, the first double-axis guide rail 11 and the second double-axis guide rail 12 are both fixed on a workbench 28, the transmission mechanism 10 comprises an electromagnetic clutch 13, a small belt pulley 14, a large belt pulley 15 and an eccentric wheel 16, the driving motor 4 is in transmission connection with the electromagnetic clutch 13 through a triangular belt, the small belt pulley 14 is in coaxial connection with the electromagnetic clutch 13, the small belt pulley 14 is in transmission connection with the large belt pulley 15 through a triangular belt, the large belt pulley 15 is in coaxial connection with the eccentric wheel 16 through an eccentric wheel shaft 17, a first gear 23 is sleeved on the eccentric wheel shaft 17, the fungus material pushing assembly 6 comprises a material pusher 24 arranged in the fungus bin 5 and a material pusher rotating shaft 25 arranged outside the fungus bin 5, a second gear 26 meshed with the first gear 23 is sleeved on the pusher rotating shaft 25, fungus bag tray 7 and the both sides that push away material assembly 8 branch row bacterial storehouse 5, it includes bacterial ejector tie rod 18 and connecting rod 19 to push away material assembly 8, the one end and the eccentric wheel 16 upper wheel face fixed connection of connecting rod 19, the other end and the connecting rod slider 20 fixed connection of sliding connection on No. two biax heart guide rails 12 of connecting rod 19, the one end of bacterial ejector tie rod 18 is pegged graft inside pipe 9, and the other end and the ejector tie rod slider 21 fixed connection of sliding connection on No. two biax heart guide rails 12 of bacterial ejector tie rod 18, ejector tie rod slider 21 and connecting rod slider 20 are passed through slider link 22 and are linked as an organic whole.

A return pressure spring device 29 is arranged on the strain bin mounting platform 27 on one side of the strain bin 5, the return pressure spring device 29 comprises a return pressure spring 30 and a return pressure spring mounting guide pipe 31, the return pressure spring 30 is sleeved on the return pressure spring mounting guide pipe 31, one end of the return pressure spring mounting guide pipe 31 is fixed on the strain bin mounting platform 27 through a fixing seat, and the other end of the return pressure spring mounting guide pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate of the strain bag tray 7.

A first microswitch 32 is arranged on the workbench 28 on one side of the first double-axis guide rail 11, and a second microswitch 33 is arranged on the edge of the table board of the strain bin mounting table 27 close to one side of the first double-axis guide rail 11.

The utility model discloses a working process does: first, the drive motor 4 is started, and since the electromagnetic clutch 13 drivingly connected to the drive motor 4 is in the off state, the drive motor 4 is in the idling state. Then, a fungus bag needing to be inoculated is placed on a fungus bag tray 7, a central hole of the fungus bag is sleeved on a discharge hole of a guide pipe 9, then the fungus bag tray 7 is pushed to move forwards on a first double-axis guide rail 11, a return pressure spring 30 on a return pressure spring device 29 is simultaneously extruded, in the process of moving forwards, the fungus bag tray 7 is pushed to sequentially touch a first micro switch 32 and a second micro switch 33, after the fungus bag tray 7 touches the second micro switch 33, an alternating current contactor controlled by the second micro switch 33 is attracted, so that the electromagnetic clutch 13 is attracted, a driving motor 4 drives the electromagnetic clutch 13 and a small belt pulley 14 to simultaneously rotate, the small belt pulley 14 drives a large belt pulley 15, an eccentric wheel 16 and a first gear 23 to synchronously rotate through a triangular belt, the first gear 23 drives a second gear 26 meshed with the small belt to rotate, the second gear 26 drives a material poking device 24 to rotate through a material poking device rotating shaft 25, the kick-out device 24 is used for kicking broken strain particles in the strain bin 5 into the feeding groove 34 of the guide pipe 9 at the bottom of the strain bin 5, at the moment, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 16 can drive the connecting rod 19 fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel to slide back and forth on the second biaxial guide rail 12 and drive the strain push rod 18 connected with the eccentric wheel to slide back and forth on the second biaxial guide rail 12, the forward and backward movement of the strain push rod 18 can send the strain particles stored in the feeding groove 34 into a strain bag central hole on the strain bag tray 7 through the guide pipe 9, the strain bag tray 7 is uniformly retreated backwards under the action of the strain amount sent in one time and the return pressure spring 30 on the return pressure spring device 29, and the electromagnetic clutch 13 is disconnected and separated to finish the strain receiving process of one strain bag after being separated from the first microswitch 32. Before inoculation, the inoculation amount of the fungus bags can be controlled by adjusting the position of the first microswitch 32.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic fungus machine that connects of domestic fungus, includes frame (1), frame (1) one side is provided with block terminal (2), and the inside of frame (1) is provided with domestic fungus and connects fungus device (3) and driving motor (4), its characterized in that: the edible fungus inoculating device (3) comprises a fungus seed bin (5), a fungus stirring assembly (6), a fungus bag tray (7), a pushing assembly (8), a guide pipe (9) and a transmission mechanism (10), the guide pipe (9) penetrates through the interior of the strain bin (5) and is communicated with the strain bin (5), the discharge hole of the guide pipe (9) is movably connected with the strain bag tray (7), the fungus bag tray (7) is connected on the first double-axis guide rail (11) in a sliding way, the material pushing assembly (8) is connected on a second double-axis guide rail (12) in a sliding way, the fungus bag tray (7) and the material pushing assembly (8) are arranged on two sides of the fungus seed bin (5) respectively, the actuating end of the material pushing assembly (8) is inserted into the guide pipe (9), and the driving motor (4) drives the strain material pushing assembly (6) and the material pushing assembly (8) to operate through the transmission mechanism (10).

2. The automatic edible fungus inoculating machine of claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (10) include electromagnetic clutch (13), belt lace wheel (14), big belt pulley (15) and eccentric wheel (16), driving motor (4) are connected through V belt and electromagnetic clutch (13) transmission, belt lace wheel (14) and electromagnetic clutch (13) coaxial coupling, belt lace wheel (14) are connected through V belt and big belt pulley (15) transmission, through eccentric wheel axle (17) coaxial coupling between big belt pulley (15) and eccentric wheel (16).

3. The automatic edible fungus inoculating machine of claim 2, wherein: the material pushing assembly (8) comprises a strain pushing rod (18) and a connecting rod (19), one end of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with the upper wheel surface of an eccentric wheel (16), the other end of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod sliding block (20) which is connected to a second double-axle guide rail (12) in a sliding mode, one end of the strain pushing rod (18) is inserted into a guide pipe (9), the other end of the strain pushing rod (18) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod sliding block (21) which is connected to the second double-axle guide rail (12) in a sliding mode, and the pushing rod sliding block (21) and the connecting rod sliding block (20) are connected into a whole through a sliding block connecting frame (22).

4. The automatic edible fungus inoculating machine of claim 2, wherein: the strain stirring device is characterized in that a first gear (23) is sleeved on the eccentric wheel shaft (17), the strain stirring assembly (6) comprises a stirring device (24) arranged in the strain bin (5) and a stirring device rotating shaft (25) located outside the strain bin (5), and a second gear (26) meshed with the first gear (23) is sleeved on the stirring device rotating shaft (25).

5. The automatic edible fungus inoculating machine of claim 1, wherein: the strain bin (5) is fixed on a strain bin mounting table (27), the strain bin mounting table (27) is fixed on a workbench (28) located inside the rack (1), and the first double-axis guide rail (11) and the second double-axis guide rail (12) are fixed on the workbench (28).

6. The automatic edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with return pressure spring device (29) on strain storehouse mount table (27) of strain storehouse (5) one side, return pressure spring device (29) are including return pressure spring (30) and return pressure spring installation stand pipe (31), return pressure spring (30) cup joint on return pressure spring installation stand pipe (31), the one end of return pressure spring installation stand pipe (31) is passed through the fixing base and is fixed on strain storehouse mount table (27), the other end and fungus bag tray (7) fixed connection of return pressure spring installation stand pipe (31).

7. The automatic edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 5, wherein: a micro switch (32) is arranged on a workbench (28) on one side of the first double-axis guide rail (11), and a second micro switch (33) is arranged on the edge of a table board of the strain bin installation table (27) close to one side of the first double-axis guide rail (11).

8. The automatic edible fungus inoculating machine of claim 1, wherein: the pipe (9) is provided with a feed chute (34) on the pipe body in the strain bin (5), and a feeding inclined plane is arranged on a platform above the feed chute (34).

9. The automatic edible fungus inoculating machine of claim 1, wherein: an air purifier (35) is arranged at the top of the frame (1).