CN213013752U

CN213013752U - Elastic floor tile with polygonal assembly structure

Info

Publication number: CN213013752U
Application number: CN202020824564.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王俊杰; 杨仲元; 方佳盛; 叶欣晨; 梁金瑶
Original assignee: Zhejiang Institute of Communications
Current assignee: Zhejiang Institute of Communications
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-18

Abstract

An elastic floor tile with a polygonal splicing structure comprises a floor tile body, wherein a rubber elastic layer is arranged on the upper surface of the floor tile body, a leveling layer is arranged on the lower surface of the floor tile body, the elastic floor tile is a quadrilateral with each side being dentate, four vertex angles are right angles, and each side comprises a right angle serving as a vertex angle and at least two obtuse angles with the same angle; the length between the left and right vertex angle ends and between the upper and lower vertex angle ends of the quadrangle is the same, and the number of right angles and obtuse angles contained by the two opposite sides of each group is the same. The utility model provides an elasticity ceramic tile of structure is assembled to polygon is exclusively used in standard pavement to more reasonable, simple assembling and laying on the effect basis that does not lose former elasticity ceramic tile.

Description

Elastic floor tile with polygonal assembly structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to civil engineering field, in particular to ceramic tile at pedestrian's ways such as urban road, park and sight spot.

Background

The floor tile is a ground decoration material, also called floor tile, most floor tiles are made by firing clay, and the floor tile has various size specifications and shapes, and has the advantages of firm quality, pressure resistance, wear resistance, moisture resistance and the like.

Sidewalks refer to portions of a road that are separated by curbs or guardrails and other similar facilities and are dedicated for pedestrian traffic. Sidewalks are very common in cities and are typically located on both sides of a roadway. Most sidewalks are paved with asphalt mixture, cement prefabricated blocks (cement bricks), broken stones, or bricks.

The existing pavement paving technology is that a colorful asphalt concrete pavement made of materials such as decolored asphalt, stones with various colors, pigments, additives and the like has good stability and water damage resistance, but the price is more expensive than that of the roadside of the common asphalt, the asphalt stirring color control difficulty is large, and once the control is not good, the color difference is easy to appear; although the cement concrete pavement has high strength and low maintenance cost, the same pavement needs more raw materials, more joints and poorer skid resistance of the pavement; although the pavement of the gravel made of the gravel is low in paving difficulty, the pavement is poor in flatness, easy to raise dust and muddy in rainy days, and needs to be maintained by frequently scattering materials; the brick floor tile is made up by using base material, additive, filling agent and water as main raw material and adopting the processes of pressurization, vibration pressurization or other forming processes, and is very hard, so that it is easy for pedestrian to fatigue after long-time walking, and easy for old people and children to fall down and cause scratch.

Due to different use environments in different regions, after long-time use, the floor tiles are difficult to maintain due to the problems of abrasion or tilting and the like. Although the elastic floor tiles in the market have the advantages that the rubber elastic layer made of waste tire rubber is arranged on the surface of the floor tile body, the elastic floor tiles have better buffering performance and anti-skid performance, cannot feel tired even when people walk for a long time, have comfortableness, and prevent people from being scratched when falling down, the floor tiles are easy to peel after aging, and have the defects of difficult repair after damage and high cost.

Along with the rapid development of social economy and urbanization, people pay more and more attention to environmental protection. The waste tires which are damaged and useless are crushed again and reshaped to form new rubber, the rubber is adhered to the upper part of the floor tile body and then made into a brick block, and the brick block is mainly applied to places such as sports and leisure areas, parks, schools, hospitals and the like or sidewalks which need shock absorption or skid resistance. The mode has wide application range, long service life, simple maintenance, beautiful appearance and difficult deformation, but in the current market, the processing factory for generating rubber particles by using waste tires tends to be saturated, and the profit is compressed step by step. At present, elastic floor tiles made of floor tiles and rubber elastic layers on the surfaces of the floor tiles are also available on the market, but the specification parameters of the elastic floor tiles are not optimized. The elastic floor tiles with two different specifications are designed better, the problem that two tiles are connected more tightly is solved, the problems that a large amount of water is accumulated and the ground is uneven due to the fact that common tiles are not connected tightly enough and are easy to loosen after being trampled for many times are greatly reduced, and therefore the safety problem caused by the quality of the floor tiles when pedestrians walk is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that current elasticity ceramic tile specification parameter leads to the ceramic tile quality, the utility model provides a structure is assembled to polygon's elasticity ceramic tile is exclusively used in standard pavement to do not lose more reasonable, simple assembling and laying on former elasticity ceramic tile's effect basis.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

an elastic floor tile with a polygonal splicing structure comprises a floor tile body, wherein a rubber elastic layer is arranged on the upper surface of the floor tile body, a leveling layer is arranged on the lower surface of the floor tile body, the elastic floor tile is a quadrilateral with each side being dentate, four vertex angles are right angles, and each side comprises a right angle serving as a vertex angle and at least two obtuse angles with the same angle; the length between the left and right vertex angle ends and between the upper and lower vertex angle ends of the quadrangle is the same, namely the length and the width of the opposite sides of each elastic floor tile are the same, and meanwhile, the number of right angles and obtuse angles contained by the two opposite sides of each group is the same.

Further, the obtuse angles on the four sides of the quadrangle are the same.

Still further, the obtuse angle is 130 °.

Still further, the leveling layer is composed of sand, stone chips and dry and hard cement mortar.

Further, the quadrangle includes long sides and short sides, wherein the long sides include a right angle as a vertex angle and four obtuse angles having the same angle, and the short sides include a right angle as a vertex angle and two obtuse angles having the same angle.

Further, each side of the quadrangle includes a right angle as a vertex angle and four obtuse angles having the same angle, and the length and width of the outermost end are the same.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses the ceramic tile has four kinds of colours of black, red, green, grey, can adjust the colour on rubber elastic layer according to the environment on every side, gives the pavement and adds more colors and enjoyment, and the ceramic tile is assembled and is under construction convenient moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the specification B-35 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the specification B-25 and B-15 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the tile.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the actual laying of the tile B-35.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the actual paving of tiles B-25 and B-15.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an elastic floor tile with a polygonal assembly structure includes a floor tile body 2, a rubber elastic layer 1 is disposed on an upper surface of the floor tile body 2, a leveling layer 3 is disposed on a lower surface of the floor tile body 2, the elastic floor tile is a quadrilateral with each side being tooth-shaped, four vertex angles are right angles, and each side includes a right angle as a vertex angle and at least two obtuse angles with the same angle; the length between the left and right vertex angle ends and between the upper and lower vertex angle ends of the quadrangle is the same, namely the length and the width of the opposite sides of each elastic floor tile are the same, and meanwhile, the number of right angles and obtuse angles contained by the two opposite sides of each group is the same.

Further, the obtuse angles on the four sides of the quadrangle are the same.

Still further, the obtuse angle is 130 °.

The floor tile body 2 is formed by preparing slurry from a mixture of a base material, an additive, a filler and water, then forming and firing the slurry, and is paved into a certain shape, so that the floor tile body has high pressure resistance and high strength. The rubber elastic layer 1 is formed by crushing the damaged useless waste tires again and reshaping, has the advantages of shock absorption, skid resistance and long service life, and is characterized in that the floor tile body 2 and the rubber elastic layer 1 are tightly connected and matched with each other, and have other parameters such as uniform length, uniform width and the like. The leveling layer 3 is arranged below the floor tile body, and the leveling layer 3 is composed of sand, stone chips and dry and hard cement mortar.

The floor tile bodies 2 at the two ends are paved along the curbstones 4 of the road, and the front and the back are consistent and symmetrical.

The floor tile of the utility model is divided into three specifications of B-35, B-25 and B-15 according to the thickness. Four end points of each specification form a quadrangle, each side of each specification is toothed, and an obtuse angle is formed between every two adjacent right angles, as shown in figure 1, the specification of B-35 is that 1 right angle and 4 identical obtuse angles are arranged in the long side direction, and 1 right angle and 2 identical obtuse angles are arranged in the short side direction. The four apex angles are each 90 ° and the remaining 12 obtuse angles are each 130 °.

As shown in FIG. 2, the two specifications B-25 and B-15 have the same size except different thicknesses, the four sides have the same length, and are respectively provided with 1 right angle and 4 identical obtuse angles, the four vertex angles are respectively 90 degrees, and the other 16 obtuse angles are respectively 130 degrees.

Three specifications and dimensions are shown in Table-1:

TABLE-1

The four corner ends refer to the four top corner ends of the single floor tile body 2.

In the utility model, the floor tiles with the specification of B-35 are laid according to the

drawing

4, 4 is curbstone of a road, and the floor tiles with the specifications of B-25 and B-15 are laid according to the drawing 5.

The fragment of brick concatenation installation back of two kinds of specifications is more firm, is favorable to dispersing the extrusion force in the use, reduces the damage of concentrated pressure to the brick face, also can let the service life of fragment of brick increase. The standard size makes the fragment of brick laminating nature higher installation each other more easily, if a ceramic tile damages in the use, other adjacent fragments of brick still can the original state, consequently can greatly reduce the restoration degree of difficulty and reduce the restoration work load.

The utility model discloses a ceramic tile laying method includes following step:

1. base layer treatment: the floating sand, dust, sundries and the like of the base layer are thoroughly cleaned, and the phenomena of unevenness, hole bulging, cracking, incomplete defect, arching and the like are avoided.

2. Line snapping: before construction, marking lines are popped up on two sides of the road surface, and cross lines are popped up on the ground.

3. Trial discharge: arranging floor tiles according to the actual pavement area, strictly selecting the specification parameters of the floor tiles again on the basis of drawings, wherein each tile is in joggle joint with the tile and parallel to the ground, arranging the whole tile as much as possible, and filling the whole tile with loose tiles when the whole tile is not arranged.

4. Paving: before laying, the back surface of the floor tile is wetted, and the front surface is dried. 1:3 dry and hard cement mortar is selected, and the thickness of the mortar is about 20 mm. The floor tiles are placed on cement mortar according to the test arrangement condition, and are compacted after being paved, and the tile surface is compacted by a rubber hammer so as to achieve the purposes of compactness and flatness.

5. Pointing and cleaning: after the paving and pasting of the tiles are finished for 24 hours, gaps among the tiles are cleaned, and a caulking tool is used for smearing, so that the thickness of the gaps is consistent with that of the tiles.

And (5) maintenance: after the pointing is finished, the surface of the floor tile is sprinkled with water and covered with a plastic film for more than one week, and pedestrians are prohibited to stand or walk in the period so as to avoid damaging the road surface.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an elasticity ceramic tile of structure is assembled to polygon, includes the floor brick body, is equipped with the rubber elasticity layer on the upper surface of the floor brick body, is equipped with screed, its characterized in that on the lower surface of the floor brick body: the elastic floor tile is a quadrangle with each side being toothed, the four vertex angles are right angles, and each side comprises a right angle serving as a vertex angle and at least two obtuse angles with the same angle; the length between the left and right vertex angle ends and between the upper and lower vertex angle ends of the quadrangle is the same, and the number of right angles and obtuse angles contained by the two opposite sides of each group is the same.

2. The elastic floor tile of polygonal assembling structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the obtuse angles on the four sides of the quadrangle are the same.

3. The elastic floor tile of polygonal assembling structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the obtuse angle is 130 °.

4. The elastic floor tile of polygonal assembling structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the quadrangle comprises long sides and short sides, wherein the long sides comprise a right angle as a vertex angle and four obtuse angles with the same angle, and the short sides comprise a right angle as a vertex angle and two obtuse angles with the same angle.

5. The elastic floor tile of polygonal assembling structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: each side of the quadrangle comprises a right angle as a vertex angle and four obtuse angles with the same angle, and the length and the width of the outermost end of the quadrangle are the same.