JP3071636U - A pavement material that combines crushed glass with a different aggregate. - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [abstract] (with revision) [Problem] Conventionally, pavement construction such as sidewalks is paved with concrete or asphalt material like roads.
In this case, each of them has a property of being easily damaged by heat or impact. Since it is not durable and easily soiled, it has a problem that it takes time, money and uneconomical conditions to repair and pave. The present invention has been devised as an important issue to solve such problems. According to the present invention, a raw material glass is pulverized into particles, which are then polished to remove corners and formed into a round body, or used as a single body or other aggregates such as A pavement material made by kneading with a binder resin or an adhesive of the same effect in combination with concrete, waste tile, quarrying, etc. was used as a means for solving the problem.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001] The present invention relates to a pavement material obtained by kneading and consolidating a combination of crushed glass and another aggregate.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Recycling of industrial waste is a major social problem, and methods of effectively using waste glass bottles, waste tiles, concrete lumps, etc., which have been disposed of in landfills, as usable aggregates have been studied. Further, various effective utilization methods are required.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 The present invention has been developed to solve the problems described in the prior art, and its purpose is to collect used industrial waste glass bottles, waste tiles, concrete lumps, etc. Crushing and adjusting the particle size, and using this effectively as aggregate.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In the present invention, as a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, used industrial waste glass bottles, waste tiles, concrete lumps, and the like are collected and pulverized to adjust the particle size to produce aggregate. The color-coded glass bottles and the like are ground to a size that eliminates sharp corners, and by adjusting the particle size, it becomes a safe and high-quality aggregate.To this aggregate, a urethane resin or an adhesive with the same effect was added and kneaded. By laying the material as a pavement material on the construction surface and rolling and finishing it, it can be easily constructed regardless of the unevenness of the construction surface, it can be easily repaired, it has water permeability, and the surface is not slippery Finished, no pigments are used, so there is no fear of fading, and the colors of the material can be expressed as they are, so various colors and designs can be planned, and it is possible to walk within hours after construction It is intended to provide a pavement material as a landscape pavement in which the pavement becomes a natural state. The urethane resin does not discolor, and can express the color of the material as it is. In addition, this urethane resin has strong adhesiveness to the substrate, and is excellent in strength, abrasion resistance, and weather resistance, and can be applied not only to sidewalks but also to car-passing areas such as parking lots. is there.

[0005] Furthermore, by manufacturing a tile or a block manufactured using the pavement material and a concrete secondary product manufactured by bonding the pavement material to the surface of a concrete secondary product such as a concrete block, the block itself can be made into a solar cell. It shines by reflecting light rays and car lights. By installing this block for road use, it is possible to call attention to traffic safety. This invention was developed to recycle glass bottles and other waste from industrial waste, which is difficult to dispose of in this manner. High-quality aggregate with high density, hardness, durability, abrasion resistance, weather resistance, air permeability, and water permeability. It can be used as an effective method of using glass bottles.

[0006]

[Action]

 The present invention is a result of considering the use of waste materials such as glass products, which are originally waste materials, as raw materials, and is mainly applicable not only to glass bottles but also to plate bodies. Cover all usable waste materials. In other words, in the present invention, pavement materials produced by removing the protruding portions of crushed glass and mixing with other aggregates and solidifying with an adhesive are made to have the same color or a combination of different colors. Whether or not an aesthetic effect is desired can be used arbitrarily depending on the purpose of the pavement material and the place where it is laid.

[0007]

【Example】

 Embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The material indicated in the claims is mainly made of industrial waste glass, but the dried and sorted glass is crushed into particles by a crusher. Furthermore, they are classified into several sizes by a sieving machine, but those having a sharp corner are crushed again by a crusher and passed through a sieving machine. By repeating this process, it is possible to produce a high-quality aggregate with a uniform grain as a safe aggregate without sharp corners. For materials other than glass, use materials with uniform particle sizes. The use of such an aggregate provides a finish that is water-permeable and has a non-slip surface. Furthermore, various colors and designs can be freely planned by using various types of aggregates in combination. Prepare a mixture of various materials in advance according to the construction plan, and mix and stir with a mixer. Further, a required amount of a urethane-based resin or an adhesive having the same effect is added and kneaded until uniform, thereby producing a pavement material. Since the paving material manufactured is spread on the construction surface and applied, it can be easily performed regardless of the unevenness of the construction surface.In addition, regardless of the size and shape of the construction area, small-area construction and repair can be performed easily. Can be.

[0008] In the pavement material according to the present invention, the urethane resin or an adhesive having the same effect serves as an adhesive for the aggregate and does not discolor, so that the color of the material can be maintained as it is. The curing time of the paving material can be changed by changing the composition of a small amount of curing agent to the urethane-based resin or adhesive of the same effect, so that the construction can be performed according to the temperature and weather at the time of construction. can do. Since urethane resin or the same hard adhesive has sufficient strength, abrasion resistance and weather resistance, it can be used not only for sidewalks, but also in areas where vehicles can pass, such as parking lots and approach roads. it can.

According to the present invention, tiles and blocks can be manufactured by laying the paving material in a formed form. This block can have the same characteristics as the pavement described above. In addition, this pavement material is laid on the surface of a concrete secondary product such as a concrete block, finished with a trowel or the like, and bonded to produce a concrete secondary product such as a concrete block. It is laid in the form of the secondary concrete product, and then concrete is put in for production. Alternatively, we have developed a method of manufacturing concrete secondary products, etc., in which concrete is poured into a concrete formwork, and paving materials are laid on the surface and leveled. This concrete block combines the features of the above-mentioned pavement materials, such as the sufficient strength of the secondary concrete product, the permeability, and the surface of the concrete, which is less slippery. Various colors and designs can be freely planned depending on secondary products and paving materials using various aggregates. By using this block, there is no need to apply fluorescent light-emitting tape or the like to the block, and the block itself reflects on the sun's rays and car lights, so that attention can be paid to traffic safety.

[0010] In the present invention, the reason that glass is used as a main raw material is to consider the reuse of waste glass in particular, and also has a meaning of resource utilization. Originally, glass is diverse and diverse in terms of structure, application and the like. Because of this, the amount of used waste is large, so the present invention has devised a mixed use of other aggregates using such waste glass as the main material. It should be noted that it is naturally conceivable that the combined aggregate of the present invention is mainly made of glass and other various aggregates, sand and the like are kneaded.

【The invention's effect】

 The present invention has the following effects. (1) Use colored glass as aggregate to use industrial waste glass bottles, and use recycled materials such as waste tiles and concrete lumps that can be used as recycled aggregate to promote the effective use of industrial waste. You can measure. (2) Also, if sea sand, river sand, masago, cobblestone, crushed stone, etc., which are calculated naturally, are used as aggregates, they can be obtained cheaply and easily, so that the construction cost can be reduced, and A landscape pavement with natural texture and harmony with nature and surroundings can be constructed. (3) Pigments are not used by using colored glass, natural fluorite or artificial fluorite that emits fluorescent light, and artificially manufactured color crushed stone or color sand made of ceramics. Therefore, there is no fear of fading, the colors of the material can be expressed as they are, and various colors and designs can be easily formed. (4) Since the pavement material is mixed at room temperature with a mortar mixer, it can be constructed on a small scale and easily. In addition, the aggregate used is water-permeable due to particle size adjustment and has a slippery finish.By mixing a small amount of hardener and adjusting the hardening time of the paving material, it can walk several hours after construction . Furthermore, it has sufficient strength and excellent abrasion resistance, and can be applied not only to sidewalks, but also to car-passing areas such as parking lots and approach roads. (5) The tiles and blocks made of the pavement material according to the present invention are water-permeable and have a non-slip surface, so that various colors and designs can be freely designed. In addition, the concrete block manufactured with the pavement material according to the present invention and the secondary concrete product has sufficient strength and water permeability, and the surface has a non-slip finish. In addition, various colors and designs can be freely planned depending on the concrete secondary products used and paving materials using various aggregates. In addition, the use of blocks made of colored glass, natural crushed stone that emits fluorescent light, or artificial crushed crushed stones as aggregates can be reflected in sunlight and car lights, thus raising traffic safety concerns.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows the shape of a glass raw material having projections formed by crushing glass,

FIG. 2 shows a solid material of a glass material in which a raw material projection is removed and the material is rounded;

FIG. 3 is an overall view of a pavement material formed by combining a glass material with another aggregate and kneading and setting with an adhesive.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ---- Pulverized glass 2 ---- Protrusion of glass 3 ----- Glass from which projection is removed 4 ----- Other aggregate 5 ----- Adhesive Document JP-A-63-268803８０ Hei 6-2
27849〃 Flat 7- 90805〃 Flat 8-
144212

Claims (1)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A material obtained by removing a projection 2 of a crushed glass 1 as a main material, a mixture obtained by appropriately mixing a different aggregate 3 with a urethane resin or an adhesive 4 having the same effect. Pavement materials made of different materials combined by kneading and coagulation.