CN213011603U - Polar plate moves and carries device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a polar plate moves and carries device, planer-type frame strides the position that closes on in the outside of chain conveying mechanism's transfer chain of putting, be connected with vertical arrangement's elevating system on planer-type frame's the entablature support, elevating system links to each other and drives elevating platform frame oscilaltion motion with the elevating platform frame of entablature support below, the guide bar that has upwards extension on the elevating platform frame, spacing groove or hole on the guide block that guide bar and entablature support set up constitute vertical spacing displacement cooperation, the elevating platform frame is connected with the switching frame, the frame face of switching frame is located the horizontal plane, actuating mechanism drive switching frame and elevating platform frame are in horizontal plane relative motion and direction of motion and chain conveying mechanism's direction of delivery syntropy or reverse, there is linear guide on the frame both sides frame of switching frame, there are linear bearing and linear guide cooperation on the elevating platform frame, the front end of switching frame sets up the oscillating couple in hook.

Description

Polar plate moves and carries device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to equipment in an electrolysis workshop, in particular to equipment for transferring anode plates or cathode plates in a copper electrolysis workshop.

Background

The preparation materials and consumable materials which are necessary to be used in the copper electrolysis process are a cathode plate and an anode plate, and a large amount of auxiliary work is the transportation of the cathode plate, the anode plate or the anode scrap except the electrolysis operation implemented by the electrolytic bath in the electrolysis workshop.

The lifting hook on the polar plate lifting frame is hooked on the lifting lug of the polar plate to carry out transferring in the process of loading and unloading the electrolytic cell, and the lifting lug on the polar plate is also utilized in the transferring process. The common equipment for the transfer process is a chain conveying device, for example, the plate surfaces of the plates on the upstream side are positioned in a vertical plane with the same height, the plate surfaces are arranged in parallel at intervals and are conveyed from the upstream to the downstream, the plate surfaces of the plates on the downstream side are positioned in the same vertical plane with the same height, and the plate edges are arranged at intervals and are conveyed from the upstream to the downstream; the former can be conveyed by a chain conveying mechanism, and the latter adopts a movable frame connected on a linear guide rail in a hanging mode for carrying and conveying. The up-down stream relation between the chain conveying mechanism and the movable frame bearing conveying mechanism connected to the linear guide rail in a hanging mode can be interchanged.

How to transfer or transfer the polar plates between the chain conveying mechanism and the moving frame directly influences the conveying efficiency and the accuracy of transposition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a polar plate that transposition is efficient, the transposition is accurate moves and carries device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a polar plate moves and carries device which characterized in that: the gantry type frame is arranged on a close position outside a conveying chain of the chain conveying mechanism in a spanning mode, a lifting mechanism which is vertically arranged is connected onto an upper cross beam support of the gantry type frame, the lifting mechanism is connected with a lifting rack below the upper cross beam support and drives the lifting rack to move up and down, a guide rod which extends upwards is arranged on the lifting rack, the guide rod and a limiting groove or a hole in a guide block arranged on the upper cross beam support form vertical limiting movement matching, the lifting rack is connected with a switching frame, a frame face of the switching frame is located in a horizontal plane, the driving mechanism drives the switching frame and the lifting rack to move relative to the horizontal plane, the moving direction of the switching frame and the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanism are the same or opposite, linear guide rails are arranged on frames on two sides of the switching frame, linear bearings are arranged on the lifting rack and matched with the linear guide rails, and a swing type.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, articulate by the oscillating couple and hook the polar plate lewis hole, then elevating system's lift action hangs up the polar plate or falls down from the support portion of conveying chain and places on the V-arrangement tray, and when elevating system rose to the high position, switching frame and elevating platform frame relative motion, the motion action of switching frame just carried the polar plate of hanging on the couple to put and carries relevant position like this, realizes setting for the transposition of position or calls to transfer, the utility model discloses simple structure, owing to have linear guide and the linear bearing cooperation on the elevating platform frame on the frame of switching frame both sides to prescribe a limit to relative motion, so switching frame operates steadily, has avoided the production of the vibrations phenomenon of jolting of operation, has thoroughly stopped to lead to following the occurence of failure that drops on the couple because of vibrations.

Drawings

Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are respectively a front view, a top view and a left view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the polar plate transferring apparatus provided by the present invention comprises a gantry frame 10 straddling the adjacent position outside the conveying chain of the chain conveying mechanism, a vertically arranged lifting mechanism connected to the upper beam support 11 of the gantry frame 10, a lifting mechanism connected to the lifting platform 20 below the upper beam support 11 and driving the lifting platform 20 to move up and down, an upward extending guide rod 21 on the lifting platform 20, a vertical spacing movement fit formed by the guide rod 21 and a spacing groove or hole on the guide block 111 arranged on the upper beam support 11, a transferring frame 30 connected to the lifting platform 20, a frame surface of the transferring frame 30 being located in a horizontal plane, a driving mechanism driving the transferring frame 30 and the lifting platform 20 to move relatively in the horizontal plane and the moving direction being the same or opposite to the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanism, linear guide rails 31 on two side frames of the transferring frame 30, the lifting rack 20 is provided with a linear bearing which is matched with the linear guide rail 31, and the front end of the switching frame 30 is provided with a swing type hook 32 for hooking a pole plate hanging hole.

In the above scheme, the guide bar 21 is matched with the guide block 111 arranged on the upper beam support 11, the lifting rack 20 and the transfer frame 30 synchronously move up and down in the up-down direction under the driving of the lifting mechanism, when the lifting rack is lifted to a set height, the driving mechanism drives the transfer frame 30 and the lifting rack 20 to move relatively, at this moment, the polar plate is transferred, and in addition, the set swing type hook 32 is used for completing the hooking of the polar plate. The linear guide 31 of the adapting frame 30 is matched with the linear bearing of the lifting rack 20, thereby limiting the smooth and silent linear motion.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism is an oil cylinder, the cylinder body 40 is fixedly connected to the upper beam support 11, the piston rod 41 extends downward and is connected to the gravity center of the lifting table frame 20, four guide blocks 111 are symmetrically arranged at the periphery of the cylinder body 40, and the four guide rods 21 on the lifting table frame 20 are respectively matched with the four guide blocks 111. The limiting guide constraint in the symmetrical arrangement ensures that only one oil cylinder can realize stable lifting motion, and reduces the arrangement of oil pipes and valve path control elements.

The tail end of the hook arm of the hook 32 far away from the hook head is connected with a rotating shaft 321, two ends of the rotating shaft 321 are hinged on the adapting frame 30, a handle rod arranged in the radial direction is further connected on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 321, the end part of the handle rod is hinged with the rod end of a piston rod 51 of the swing air cylinder 50, and the cylinder body of the swing air cylinder 50 is hinged on the adapting frame 30. Here, the air cylinder is selected as the swing driving power of the hook 32, and the effect of quick response can be obtained.

The driving mechanism is a driving oil cylinder 60, the cylinder body of the driving oil cylinder 60 is connected to the lifting rack 20, and the rod end of a piston rod 61 of the driving oil cylinder 60 is connected to the rear end of the adapting frame 30. The driving oil cylinder 60 and the swing air cylinder 50 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the adapting frame 30, so that loads can be uniformly distributed, and the four guide rods 21 are combined, so that the lifting is stable, and the guide rods 21 and the guide block 111 are prevented from being seriously abraded in a specific direction and at a part in which the guide rods 21 and the guide block 111 are matched.

The following transfer negative plate is combined as an example to illustrate the transfer process of the utility model:

the cathode plates arrive on a moving frame connected to the linear guide rail in sequence in a hanging mode, the swing air cylinder 50 drives the rotating shaft 321 to rotate so as to drive the hook 32 to swing from a high position to a low position from the hook head and to be hung at the hanging hole of the cathode plates, the lifting rack 20 moves upwards to enable the carrying rod on the cathode plates to be lifted and separated from the supporting block on the moving frame, the driving oil cylinder 60 drives the lifting rack 20 to move backwards in a high position state and move to the cathode plate material borrowing position on the chain conveying mechanism, the lifting rack 20 descends to enable the carrying rod on the cathode plates to be carried on the supporting position of the chain conveying mechanism, the swing air cylinder 50 acts again and drives the rotating shaft 321 to rotate so as to drive the hook 32 to swing from the low position to the high position from the hook head to complete separation from the hanging hole of; in the state where the elevating platform 20 is kept at the low position, the driving cylinder 60 drives the elevating platform 20 to move forward to reach the position of the plate. The switching operation of the polar plate is circularly carried out in this way.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a polar plate moves and carries device which characterized in that: the gantry type frame (10) is arranged at a position close to the outer side of a conveying chain of the chain conveying mechanism in a spanning mode, a vertically arranged lifting mechanism is connected to an upper cross beam support (11) of the gantry type frame (10), the lifting mechanism is connected with a lifting rack (20) below the upper cross beam support (11) and drives the lifting rack (20) to move up and down in a lifting mode, a guide rod (21) extending upwards is arranged on the lifting rack (20), the guide rod (21) and a limiting groove or a hole in a guide block (111) arranged on the upper cross beam support (11) form vertical limiting movement matching, the lifting rack (20) is connected with a switching frame (30), the frame surface of the switching frame (30) is located in the horizontal plane, the driving mechanism drives the switching frame (30) and the lifting rack (20) to move relatively in the horizontal plane, the moving direction of the switching frame and the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanism are the same direction or opposite direction, linear guide rails (31) are arranged on frames on two sides, the lifting rack (20) is provided with a linear bearing which is matched with the linear guide rail (31), and the front end of the switching frame (30) is provided with a swinging hook (32) which is hooked with a pole plate hanging hole.

2. The plate transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism is an oil cylinder, a cylinder body (40) is fixedly connected to the upper cross beam support (11), a piston rod (41) extends downwards and is connected with the gravity center of the lifting rack (20), four guide blocks (111) are symmetrically arranged at the periphery of the cylinder body (40), and four guide rods (21) on the lifting rack (20) are respectively matched with the four guide blocks (111).

3. The plate transfer device according to claim 2, wherein: the tail end of a hook arm of the hook (32) far away from the hook head is connected with a rotating shaft (321), the two ends of the rotating shaft (321) are hinged on the switching frame (30), a handle rod which is arranged in the radial direction is further connected on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (321), the end part of the handle rod is hinged with the rod end of a piston rod (51) of the swing air cylinder (50), and the cylinder body of the swing air cylinder (50) is hinged on the switching frame (30).

4. The plate transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism is a driving oil cylinder (60), the cylinder body of the driving oil cylinder (60) is connected to the lifting rack (20), and the rod end of a piston rod (61) of the driving oil cylinder (60) is connected to the rear end of the switching frame (30).

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