CN212998005U

CN212998005U - Intelligent multifunctional capsule device

Info

Publication number: CN212998005U
Application number: CN202021707495.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜泽臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent multifunctional capsule device, which comprises a capsule body, an environment detector, a controller and a filling device; the capsule body is connected with a filling device, and fillers are obtained through the filling device; the environment detector is connected with the controller in a wired or wireless mode, the controller is connected with the filling device, and the controller controls the filling device to convey fillers to the capsule body according to signals sent by the environment detector so as to expand the capsule body. The utility model discloses the device can be kept apart disaster-stricken space and other open spaces based on expanded utricule main part, blocks the diffusion of poisonous gas, liquid or solid-state thing that wafts, and when taking place the condition of a fire, expanded utricule main part can keep apart the space of firing a fire and other open spaces for the space of firing a fire seals, and then makes flame exhaust oxygen, reaches the effect of putting out by oneself.

Description

Intelligent multifunctional capsule device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a safety device technical field, in particular to multi-functional utricule device of intelligence.

Background

In relatively closed environments in mining area tunnels, subway tunnels, tunnel highways or buildings, when disasters such as fire disasters, flooding disasters, toxic substance leakage disasters and the like occur, safety doors, water spraying devices, exhaust devices and the like are mainly used as safety facilities.

Currently, the common safety doors or safety curtains generally have two types of rigidity and flexibility. The rigid safety door can quickly isolate a disaster-affected space after a disaster occurs, prevent fire or toxic gas from diffusing, has an explosion-proof function and is a main disaster-resistant facility at present. However, the rigid safety door is usually heavy and needs to be designed and matched according to the environment, so that the cost is high; although the flexible safety door has low cost and convenient installation, the sealing performance is poor. The emergency exit generally needs manual operation just can open and close, and electronic emergency exit receives the outage influence easily and loses efficacy, and the emergency exit need open the door just can flee moreover, keeps apart the effect poor. The safety door can only be arranged at a fixed position, and the arrangement place is also required. In addition, the security gate cannot be used in a tunnel road or a subway tunnel.

The water spraying device and the exhaust device have poor fire extinguishing and toxin expelling effects, may not reduce and stop damage in time, cannot block the expansion of a disaster area, and can only be used as one of means for restraining disasters.

Aiming at various disaster conditions such as fire disasters, flooding, toxic gas leakage, radiation substance diffusion and the like, the existing safety facilities with single function or poor practicability are difficult to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming and not enough, provide a simple structure, reliable safe multi-functional utricule device of intelligence, the device is based on the utricule main part of inflation, can form the separation wall that has the isolation function in the space that is suffered a disaster, block poisonous gas, the diffusion of liquid or solid-state thing that wafts, when taking place the condition of a fire, the expanded utricule main part can keep apart the space of firing a fire and other open spaces, make the space of firing a fire seal, and then make flame exhaust oxygen, reach the effect of putting out a fire by oneself.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an intelligent multifunctional capsule device comprises a capsule body, an environment detector, a controller and a filling device;

the capsule body is connected with a filling device, and fillers are obtained through the filling device;

the environment detector is connected with the controller in a wired or wireless mode, the controller is connected with the filling device, and the controller controls the filling device to convey fillers to the capsule body according to signals sent by the environment detector so as to expand the capsule body.

Preferably, the filling device comprises an actuator, a power device and a storage box for filling materials;

the capsule body is connected to a storage tank through a pipe;

the power device is arranged on a pipeline between the capsule body and the storage tank and/or is arranged on the storage tank, and the filler stored in the storage tank is conveyed into the capsule body through the power device;

the controller is connected with the power device through the actuator, and the working state of the power device is controlled through the actuator.

Further, the power device comprises a pump and/or a pushing device;

wherein, the pump is arranged on the pipeline between the capsule body and the storage tank, and the push-out device is arranged inside or outside the storage tank;

the controller is connected with the pump through the actuator, and the working state of the pump is controlled through the actuator;

the controller is connected with the pushing-out device through the actuator, and the working state of the pushing-out device is controlled through the actuator;

the actuator is a relay, a contactor, a linked switch or a manipulator, and controls the power device to be started or closed according to a control signal of the controller.

Preferably, the filling device comprises a filler supply conduit and an actuator;

the capsule body is communicated to a filler supply pipeline through a pipeline;

the actuator is arranged on a pipeline and/or a filler supply pipeline connected with the capsule body and is used for controlling the on-off state of the pipeline or the filler supply pipeline;

the controller is connected with the actuator and used for controlling the working state of the actuator.

Further, the actuator is a solenoid valve or an electric valve.

Preferably, the device also comprises an interaction device and/or a trigger device;

the interactive device is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the filling device to convey filler to the capsule body according to a signal sent by the interactive device so as to expand the capsule body;

the trigger device is arranged on the switch device and used for triggering the working state of the switch device, one end of the switch device is connected with the controller, and the other end of the switch device is grounded or powered; the controller controls the filling device to convey the filler to the capsule body according to the working state of the switch device, so that the capsule body is expanded.

Furthermore, the environment detector is one or more of a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, a gas pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, a mechanical wave sensor, a nuclear radiation sensor, image acquisition equipment and a thermal imager;

the interaction device is one or more of a switch, a microphone, a touch pad, a Bluetooth receiver, a radio frequency identification device and a wireless network receiver which are connected with the controller;

the trigger device comprises a wax block, a lead with an interface and connected with one end of the switch device is arranged above the wax block, a lead with an interface and connected with the other end of the switch device is arranged below the wax block, and the wax block absorbs heat and melts to enable the two ends of the switch device to be connected; or the triggering device comprises a fan blade and a rotary table arranged behind the fan blade, a conducting wire with an interface and connected with one end of the switch device is fixed on the rotary table, a conducting wire with an interface and connected with the other end of the switch device is arranged beside the rotary table, and the rotary table is driven by the fan blade to rotate so as to switch on two ends of the switch device.

Preferably, the capsule body is provided with an escape passage in an expanded state, two ends of the capsule body facing the open space are communicated through the escape passage, and the position of the escape passage facing the open space is connected with an openable escape door; the surface area of the outward surface of the escape door is larger than that of the surface of the inward surface of the escape channel.

Preferably, when the capsule is installed in an environmental space, one or more capsule bodies are arranged on the same vertical plane or horizontal plane of the environmental space;

when the number of the capsule bodies is multiple, after each capsule body is expanded, the adjacent capsule bodies are mutually attached through the fixing modules arranged on the adjacent capsule bodies.

Preferably, an inner support for supporting the capsule body when the capsule body is expanded is arranged in the capsule body;

the bag body is provided with an edge connecting module and is connected with a contactable surface of a position to be installed in an installation environment space through the edge connecting module;

the filling material conveyed by the capsule body of the filling device is gas and/or liquid.

The utility model discloses for prior art have following advantage and effect:

(1) the utility model discloses an intelligent multifunctional capsule device, which comprises a capsule body, an environment detector, a controller and a filling device; the capsule body is connected with a filling device, and the filler is obtained through the filling device; the environment detector is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the filling device, in the device, the controller can control the filling device to convey fillers to the capsule body according to signals sent by the environment detector, so that the capsule body is expanded; based on the utility model discloses the device, when environment detector detected poisonous, harmful substance, the expanded utricule main part can be kept apart with other open spaces in the space of suffering from a disaster, block poisonous gas, the diffusion of liquid or solid-state thing that wafts, when taking place the condition of a fire, can keep apart the space of firing a fire and other open spaces through the expanded utricule main part for the space of firing a fire seals, and then makes flame exhaust oxygen, reaches the effect of putting out by oneself, the device usage space's the security of the lives and property has effectively been ensured. In addition, when the capsule body is not conveyed with fillers, the capsule body is in a contraction state and is arranged in a corresponding space, so that a large amount of space cannot be occupied, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, safety, reliability and the like.

(2) The utility model discloses multi-functional utricule device of intelligence, filling device can include the storage box of storage filler, under this kind of structure, the utricule main part is connected to the storage box through the pipeline, install power device on the pipeline between utricule main part and storage box and/or on the storage box, the controller is through controlling power device and carry the filler in the storage box to the utricule main part in, the benefit of this kind of structure is that the filler seals the save, the leakage risk is little, be fit for not having the condition to set up the place of long distance filler supply pipe and the utricule main part number that sets up and use less condition; the utility model discloses in, filling device also can not include the storage box, and only include filler supply line and executor, filler supply line switches on the filler supply source, the utricule main part switches on the filler supply line through the pipeline, the controller is through setting up at the pipeline, the on-off state of filler supply line can conveniently be controlled to the executor on the filler supply line, thereby when control fills the utricule main part, the benefit of this kind of structure is need not set up the filler storage box, avoid monitoring the quality of storage box filler and regularly updating the filler, have the advantage of maintaining conveniently, be fit for using in the space than great and the comparatively many places of utricule main part number that uses.

(3) The utility model discloses among the multi-functional utricule device of intelligence, can also include interactive device, wherein interactive device connection controller, based on interactive device, for example devices such as switch, bluetooth receiver, radio frequency identification device, wireless network receiver, the available physical contact's of escaper mode directly triggers interactive device, perhaps triggers interactive device through the mode that terminals such as cell-phones sent wireless electromagnetic wave signal, interactive device receives external signal, can transmit the signal of telecommunication to the controller, the controller is according to the signal of telecommunication that interactive device sent, control filling device is that the filler is carried to the utricule main part, make the utricule main part expand; based on above-mentioned mutual device, make the utility model discloses the device can realize the mode of multiple trigger work, even if outage or calamity do not spread the working range to the multi-functional utricule of intelligence, also can normally work or start in advance through manual operation to realize the best anti disaster effect of preventing a disaster. For example, in some road tunnels, when a vehicle is in a fire or when the tunnel has a collapse danger, the expansion of the capsule body can be triggered in an artificial mode, and the capsule body can be used as a temporary isolation wall in the tunnel to prevent other vehicles from entering a disaster space or support the tunnel with the collapse danger.

(4) The intelligent multifunctional capsule device of the utility model can also comprise a trigger device, wherein the trigger device is arranged on the switch device and is used for triggering the working state of the switch device, one end of the switch device is connected with the controller, and the other end is grounded or powered; based on a trigger device, such as a wax block or a dial, when a fire or the like is sent to cause a temperature rise in the environment, the wax block absorbs heat and melts, so that both ends of the switch device are switched on; when a fire disaster occurs and smoke generated by the fire disaster rushes into the fan blades, the fan blades can be rotated due to gas flow, so that the rotary disc behind the fan blades is driven to rotate, two ends of the switch device can be switched on, and under the condition that the two ends of the switch device are switched on, the filling device is controlled to convey fillers to the capsule body, so that the capsule body is expanded. Therefore the utility model discloses based on trigger device, can produce when physical condition changes or the material changes in external environment, the material among the trigger device produces form or the change of physical state, perhaps causes mechanical device's motion to produce the signal of telecommunication, make the utricule main part inflation, further ensured the utility model discloses device service environment space's security.

(5) In the intelligent multifunctional capsule device, the capsule body forms an escape channel in an expansion state; when the bag body is expanded, escapers can be evacuated while the disaster space is blocked, and the life safety of the escapers is guaranteed. When the capsule body is in an expanded state, an escape channel is formed, and the position of the escape channel facing the open space is connected with an openable escape door; the superficial area of the outward surface of the escape door is larger than that of the surface of the inward surface of the escape channel, when external harmful substances (gas or liquid, including gas-liquid mixture) flow towards the escape channel, the structure of the escape door can prevent the external harmful substances from flowing into the escape channel due to the resistance of mutual extrusion of the side surface of the escape door and the capsule body, and the life safety of escape personnel is further guaranteed.

(6) In the intelligent multifunctional capsule device, when the capsule is arranged in an environmental space, one or more capsule main bodies can be arranged on the same vertical plane or horizontal plane of the environmental space; wherein should great environmental space or will shorten the packing of utricule main part consuming time, can adopt a plurality of closely range upon range of utricule main parts, design for the utricule group that links to each other in the space for each utricule main part inflation forms the strong separation wall of leakproofness fast. When the number of utricule main part is a plurality of, each utricule main part inflation back, adjacent utricule main part can laminate each other through the fixed module that sets up on it, forms the state of totally airtight laminating, plays the effect in better separation space, promotes the laminating intensity of each utricule main part junction each other simultaneously, eliminates the gap between each continuous utricule main part, avoids each utricule main part to break away from each other because rock and striking.

(7) In the intelligent multifunctional capsule device, an inner support for supporting the capsule body when the capsule body is expanded is arranged in the capsule body; when the capsule body is filled and expanded, the integral structure is supported, the filler is prevented from being accumulated at a wrong position, or the filling speed of the filler can be increased. Additionally, the utility model discloses in the device, be provided with the edge connection module in the utricule main part, the utricule main part passes through the edge connection module and links to each other with the contactable surface that will install the position in the installation environment space, has avoided the infiltration problem of noxious material, ensures the utricule main part simultaneously and has certain anti-wind and shock resistance, does not strike easily by external force and break away from fixed position. In addition, the intelligent multifunctional capsule body can be detachably separated through the edge connecting module, so that the intelligent multifunctional capsule body can be used as a carrier for transporting gas or liquid, and has the advantages of rich functions and strong applicability.

(8) The utility model discloses among the multi-functional utricule device of intelligence, can adopt gaseous or liquid filling, have better anti impact shock resistance, even if there is people or car striking, can not cause huge damage to people or car yet, be applicable to multiple relative closed environment such as mining area tunnel, subway tunnel, tunnel highway.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multifunctional capsule device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the installation schematic diagram of the capsule body in the tunnel in the intelligent multifunctional capsule device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the capsule body of the intelligent multifunctional capsule device after expansion in the tunnel.

Fig. 4a and 4b are schematic structural diagrams of the triggering device in the intelligent multifunctional capsule device of the present invention.

Fig. 5a and 5b are top views of escape passages formed by the expansion of the capsule body in the intelligent multifunctional capsule device of the present invention.

Fig. 6a and 6b are schematic diagrams of the structure of the inner supporter in the intelligent multifunctional capsule device of the present invention.

Fig. 7a to 7c are schematic diagrams illustrating the connection structure between the capsule body and the edge connection module of the intelligent multifunctional capsule device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multifunctional capsule device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

The embodiment discloses a multi-functional utricule device of intelligence is applied to the safety device field, specifically can arrange in the environment relatively confined environment space, for example in mining area tunnel, subway tunnel, tunnel highway or some buildings relatively confined environment.

As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent multi-functional capsule device of the present embodiment includes a capsule body 1, an environment detector 2, a controller 3, and a filling device. Wherein:

the capsule body 1 is connected with a filling device, and fillers are obtained through the filling device; the environment detector 2 is connected with the controller 3 in a wired or wireless mode, the controller is connected with the filling device, and the controller controls the filling device to convey fillers to the capsule body according to signals sent by the environment detector so as to expand the capsule body. In this embodiment, the filler may be a gas and/or a liquid. The controller may be a single chip microcomputer.

When the device of the embodiment is applied to a tunnel, the capsule body can be installed on the floor, the wall or the ceiling of the tunnel, and when the capsule body is filled with gas and/or liquid, the capsule body can be attached to the wall, the floor and the ceiling of the tunnel when the capsule body is expanded, a blocking effect is formed on a vertical plane, a disaster-affected space is isolated from other open spaces, and the diffusion of toxic gas, liquid or solid drifts is blocked. When a fire happens, one or more intelligent multifunctional capsules arranged at different positions can isolate the fire space from other open spaces, so that the fire space is closed, and further, the flame is exhausted with oxygen, and the self-extinguishing effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, when the capsule body is installed in an environmental space, one or more capsule bodies may be disposed on the same vertical or horizontal plane of the environmental space; as shown in fig. 2, when the device of the present embodiment is applied in a tunnel, 4 capsule bodies may be disposed on the same vertical plane, and when the 4 capsule bodies are inflated, a temporary barrier wall is formed, as shown in fig. 3.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the filling device comprises an actuator 4, a power unit and a storage tank 5 for the filling. The controller and the filling device are positioned at the periphery of the capsule body and can be embedded in the wall surface of the environmental space or the inside of the ceiling.

The capsule body 1 is connected to a storage tank 5 through a pipe; the power device is arranged on a pipeline between the capsule body and the storage tank and/or is arranged on the storage tank, and the filler stored in the storage tank is conveyed into the capsule body through the power device; the controller is connected with the power device through the actuator, and the working state of the power device is controlled through the actuator.

In the present embodiment, the power means comprise a pump 51 and/or a push-out means 52.

Wherein, the pump is arranged on the pipeline between the capsule body and the storage tank, and the push-out device is arranged inside or outside the storage tank; the controller is connected with the pump through the actuator, and the working state of the pump is controlled through the actuator. In this embodiment, the pump is a gas pump or a liquid pump, and can transfer the filler from the storage tank to the capsule body, or transfer the external gas or the substance in the external filler supply pipeline to the capsule body;

the controller is connected with the pushing-out device through the actuator, and the working state of the pushing-out device is controlled through the actuator. In this embodiment, the pushing means is a means for pushing the filling in the storage tank out to the capsule body, and may be a space pressing means located outside or inside the storage tank. For example, a baffle plate is arranged in the storage box to divide the storage box into two spaces, one space is filled with the filler and the guide pipe, the other space is a vacuum space, one end of the baffle plate facing the vacuum space is connected with the front end of a hydraulic push rod serving as a pushing-out device, after the hydraulic push rod is started, the baffle plate is pushed to the edge of one end, the filler in the storage box is led out from the guide pipe, and when the storage box is operated reversely, the foreign matters can be introduced into the storage box.

In this embodiment, the actuator includes pneumatic, hydraulic, electric and other types, and may be specifically a relay, a contactor, a linked switch or a manipulator, and the actuator controls the power device to start or close according to a control signal of the controller; the actuator can be selected as a built-in timer or a regulator, and the time length, frequency or sequence of the operation and the like are controlled by the timer or the regulator.

The storage box is located the position outside the utricule main part, and the quantity is single or a plurality of, and the total volume of the filler of single or a plurality of storage boxes can be greater than the required total volume of filling the utricule main part to cause the utricule main part to fill unsaturated when avoiding the storage box to leak or damage, lead to the unable realization of effect in isolated space.

The capsule body filling time is determined by the pump efficiency or the push-out device efficiency for controlling the filler input, the continuous filling and the intermittent filling can be realized, and the difficulty in personnel evacuation or blockage caused by the excessively fast isolation environment can be avoided.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the smart multi-functional capsule device further comprises interaction means 6 and/or triggering means 7. Wherein:

the interaction device is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the filling device to convey filling materials to the capsule body according to signals sent by the interaction device, so that the capsule body is expanded.

In this embodiment, the interaction device may be a mechanical or electronic device, and may transmit an electrical signal to the controller, so as to start the pump or the pushing device of the filling device to operate, the interaction device is connected to the controller or an actuator in the filling device, the type of the device or mechanism includes, but is not limited to, a switch (button, cord, push rod, pedal), a microphone, a touch pad, and the like, and may also be a bluetooth receiver, a radio frequency identification device, or a wireless network receiver, and the escaper may directly trigger the interaction device by physical contact, or trigger the interaction device by sending an electromagnetic wave signal, and the interaction device may transmit an electrical signal to the controller or the actuator when receiving an external signal.

In this embodiment, the triggering device is formed by a substance or a mechanical device connected to a switching device, the switching device is connected to the controller through a wire, and when the switching device is closed, the switching device transmits an electric signal to the controller, so that the pump or the pushing device of the filling device is started to work. The trigger device can generate a form or state change of the substance in the trigger device or induce the movement of a mechanical device when the physical condition or the substance of the external environment is changed, so that the switch device generates an electric signal.

In this embodiment, the triggering device may be a wax block 71 exposed outside, as shown in fig. 4a, a conducting wire 72 with an interface connected to one end of the switch device is arranged above the wax block, and a conducting wire 72 with an interface connected to the other end of the switch device is arranged below the wax block, so that a height difference exists between the two conducting wires at the connection position. When the external environment generates high temperature, the wax block absorbs heat and melts, so that when the two ends of the connecting lead are connected, the two ends of the switch device are connected; the trigger switch device generates an electrical signal. In this embodiment, the triggering device may also be as shown in fig. 4b, and includes a fan blade 74 and a turntable 73 disposed behind the fan blade, where the fan blade is disposed in a ventilation pipe embedded in the ceiling and having a downward opening, a conducting wire with an interface connected to one end of the switching device is fixed on the turntable, and a conducting wire with an interface connected to the other end of the switching device is disposed beside the turntable (specifically, at a position below and in front of the turntable).

In this embodiment, the environment detector is a device for sensing a physical condition or a change in a substance in an environment, and generates an electric signal when detecting the presence of the substance and/or the physical condition causing damage or threatening a human body in the environment, and transmits the electric signal to the controller, so that the pump and/or the ejector activated by the actuator works; in this embodiment, the environmental detector, in addition to the device components for sensing physical conditions and substances in the environment, may be of any type including, but not limited to, one or more of a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, a gas pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, a mechanical wave sensor, a nuclear radiation sensor, a thermal imager, an image capturing device, and the like.

In the embodiment, the capsule body is provided with an escape channel in an expanded state; wherein:

when the capsule body is formed with an escape passage in an expanded state, the two ends of the capsule body facing the open space are communicated through the escape passage, and the position of the escape passage facing the open space is connected with an escape door 14 which can be opened and closed; in this embodiment, the escape passage may be built in the capsule body, and may be fully enclosed, as shown in fig. 5 a; it may also be semi-closed, i.e. the contact surface 10 that contacts the environment outside the capsule body, as shown in fig. 5 b.

In this embodiment, the surface area of the outward side of the escape door 14 of the escape passage is larger than the surface area of the inward side of the escape passage, so that when external harmful substances (gas or liquid, including gas-liquid mixture) flow into the escape passage, the external harmful substances are prevented from flowing into the escape passage due to the resistance of the side surface of the escape door 14 and the capsule body pressing against each other.

In this embodiment, a spring or other resilient return device or object may be installed at the side of the escape door 14 of the escape passage connected to the capsule body, so that the escape door 14 can gradually close itself after being opened. Escape door 14 may be filled and expanded by using the filler in the capsule body, or may be independent of the capsule body, and may be filled and expanded in other manners, such as being connected to a storage tank through a pipeline, and under the action of a power device, escape door 14 may be filled while the filler fills the capsule body, or may be formed in a structure that does not require expansion.

In this embodiment, the edge of emergency exit 14 is connected with the edge of utricule main part with one or more mode, if laminating, zip fastener or magic subsides (fibre are pasted), sets up stay cord or handle on the emergency exit 14, and the person of fleing can pull out emergency exit 14, then reaches the opposite side of utricule main part through emergency exit 14, seals emergency exit 14 simultaneously, can keep the effect in the isolated space of utricule main part. In this embodiment, fluorescent substances, reflective substances or lighting devices can be sprayed or adhered on or on the pull rope, handle or surface of the escape door 14 as a mark, for example, LED lights are used as a mark and distributed on the edge of the escape door 14. The whole surface of the capsule body can also be adhered or nailed with identification marks or characters formed by fluorescent substances, reflecting substances or lighting equipment, so that an escaper can identify the position of the capsule body and the position of an escape passage.

In this embodiment, the shape, volume, filling and material of the capsule body are designed according to the environmental space and conditions and the requirements for wind resistance, impact resistance, collision resistance or disaster resistance, and the installation position is set according to the actual environment to achieve the best blocking effect. Wherein, in order to realize a fast and reliable blocking effect, a plurality of capsule bodies are spatially designed as a connected capsule group in response to a large environmental space or to shorten the filling time. Each utricule main part is filling full gas or liquid, and the form reaches inflation completely or by a wide margin, and when the space that can fill reached complete saturation or roughly saturated, each utricule main part was laminated each other at its arbitrary one or more face, fills the gap, constitutes the state of totally enclosed laminating, plays the effect in separation space. One or more capsule bodies can be installed in the environment, one or more capsule groups can also be installed in the environment, and the capsule groups can use different fillers to achieve multiple disaster-resistant functions or greater applicability.

In this embodiment, when the number of the capsule bodies is plural, after each capsule body is expanded, the adjacent capsule bodies are tightly attached to each other through the fixing module provided thereon. In this embodiment, the fixing modules are objects distributed on the surfaces or inside the different capsule bodies, and when the plurality of capsule bodies are combined into the capsule group, the respective fixing modules can be tightly connected to improve the joint strength of the joints, eliminate the gap between the capsule bodies, and simultaneously prevent the capsule bodies from being separated from each other due to shaking and impact.

In this embodiment, the fixed module may be a magnetic substance and an adsorbable metal sheet, may be a bur or a round hair of a hook and loop fastener, or may be both of them. The surface of one side of one capsule body is uniformly and continuously distributed with the bristles of the magic tapes, or the inside of the capsule body is provided with a plurality of metal sheets which are positioned on the same vertical plane, the surface of the other side of the capsule body connected with the capsule body is uniformly and continuously distributed with the round bristles of the magic tapes, or the inside of the capsule body is provided with a plurality of magnets which are positioned on the same vertical plane and correspond to the metal sheets. When the two capsule bodies are filled and expanded to reach the connected state, the round hair and the thorn hair of the magic tape are attached in space, or the magnet and the metal block are symmetrical and adsorbed in space.

In the embodiment, an inner support for supporting the capsule body when the capsule body is expanded is arranged in the capsule body; the internal support is an object or mechanism located inside the balloon body, as shown in fig. 6a and 6b, including but not limited to an alloy wire ring, a rubber ring, a node rod 11 with a spring bead or a small pipe 12, etc., which acts to support the whole structure when the balloon body is inflated, and to avoid accumulation of wrong filler at wrong position and/or increase the filling speed of the filler.

For example, when the node rod 11 with the spring bead is used as the inner support, two ends of the node rod 11 are connected to two different sides of the balloon body when the balloon body is filled with the filler and expands, when the volume of the balloon body is expanded, the node rod 11 is stretched, and when each node is pulled out, the spring bead in the node rod 11 is pulled out, so that the node rod 11 is not retracted, and the whole node rod 11 is extended until the balloon body is completely expanded. The plurality of section rods 11 can be connected with two different side surfaces and are distributed at positions where the extending spaces are not mutually conflicted, so that the whole structure is supported after the bag body is expanded;

for example, when the small tube 12 is used as an inner support, the small tube 12 is made of a material which is sealed and impermeable to gas or solid, and is uniformly stacked and closely distributed inside the balloon body, and the inlet of the small tube 12 is connected to the outlet of the catheter, so that when the filler is injected, the small tube 12 is rapidly filled and supports the expansion position, thereby the balloon body can be completely expanded without completely injecting the filler.

In this embodiment, the edge of the capsule body 1 is sewn or attached with a portion of non-fillable material, and the portion of non-fillable material is attached and fixed to the edge connection module 13 by one or more means. Edge attachment means refer to a substance or device that attaches the bladder body to a surface of the environment that is accessible, for example, a wall, ceiling or floor, in one or more ways. The edge connecting module connects the edge of the capsule body with the accessible surface, so that the problem of penetration of toxic substances is avoided. Meanwhile, the bag body is ensured to have certain wind resistance and impact resistance, and is not easily impacted by external force to be separated from a fixed position. In this embodiment, the edge connection module may adopt one or more of the following schemes:

the edge of the bag body is provided with zipper teeth, the position of the material forming the edge connecting module, which is contacted with the bag body, is also provided with the zipper teeth, and the two zipper teeth can be symmetrically connected at a certain fixed mounting position and are closed through a pull head. As shown in fig. 7 a.

The bag body is connected with the edge connecting module through an adhesive or a colloid which expands when heated, such as a fireproof sealant.

The surface of the edge material of the capsule body and the surface of the material constituting the edge connection module are provided with symmetrical holes, and the surfaces of the two are clamped together by a screw and a nut, as shown in fig. 7 b.

The edge of the bag body is provided with a lock catch, the surface of the edge connecting module is provided with a lock hook, the principle of hooking and fixing with a common lock catch is consistent, and the lock catch and the common lock catch can be fixed together.

The material of the edge of the capsule body and the material forming the edge connecting module are respectively nailed, bonded or sewn with two ends of a fixing plate to be fixedly connected.

Magnets are adhered or nailed on the surface of the capsule body, the edge connecting module is magnets or metal sheets embedded in walls, floors and ceilings, and the magnets of the capsule body and the magnets or metal sheets of the edge connecting module correspond to each other and are adsorbed together as shown in fig. 7 c.

In this embodiment, the body of the capsule may be a flexible sealed box wrapped with one or more layers of material and containing a filling material therein.

The capsule body is made of one of simple substances, compounds or mixtures, the material has one or more characteristics of resisting high temperature of more than 40 ℃, resisting low temperature of less than 0 ℃, resisting stretching, pressure, abrasion, insulation, static electricity, nuclear radiation, gas or liquid permeation, elastic deformation and the like, and the adopted materials include but are not limited to composite non-woven fabrics, silica gel, colloidal substances, aluminum silicate, brucite fibers, carbon fibers, basalt fibers, vacuum aluminum-plated films and the like.

In order to make the surface of the capsule body have better disaster resistance, the surface of the outermost layer material can be covered with a coating with a disaster resistance or protection function, and the coating material has one or more characteristics of high temperature resistance of more than 40 ℃, low temperature resistance of less than 0 ℃, pressure resistance, wear resistance, insulation, static electricity resistance, nuclear radiation resistance, gas or liquid permeation resistance and the like, and comprises but is not limited to phenolic-based coating, latex coating, polyvinyl acetate emulsion-based coating, water-soluble intumescent coating, polyolefin insulating coating, modified high-chlorine polyethylene coating and chlorinated rubber intumescent coating.

In this embodiment, the controller connected to the environment detector, the interaction device, and the trigger device may be a controller integrated with the interaction device and the trigger device, or may be a controller disposed independently of the environment detector, the interaction device, and the trigger device. In the former case, the controllers integrated in the interaction means and the triggering means are connected to the actuator, respectively, as indicated by the dashed lines connecting the interaction means and the triggering means in fig. 1, and in the latter case, the environment detector, the interaction means, and the triggering means are connected to the separate controller, respectively, connected to the actuator by the controller, as indicated by the solid lines in fig. 1. In this embodiment, the controller is an embedded processor of an automation control system, including but not limited to a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or a digital signal processor, and the like, and the controller is connected to the environment detector, the triggering device, and the interaction device, and receives electrical signals sent from these components; the controller is connected with the actuator and is used for controlling the working state of the actuator according to the signals sent by the components, thereby controlling the state of the capsule body.

The working principle of the intelligent multifunctional capsule device of the embodiment is as follows:

when a disaster occurs, such as a fire disaster, a flood disaster, toxic gas leakage, nuclear radiation substance leakage and the like, the environment detector detects the change of field physical conditions, detects disaster-related substances or senses that the change of substances in the environment reaches an unsafe condition and the like, an electric signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller receives the signal of the environment detector and sends an electric signal for starting work to the actuator, and the actuator starts the pump and/or the pushing device according to the input electric signal; or, the triggering device and/or the interaction device can send a signal to the controller, the controller triggers the actuator to start the pushing device and/or the pump to work, so that the capsule body or the capsule group expands rapidly in volume within a certain time and is attached to the wall, the floor, the ceiling or other contactable surfaces in the environment to form a physical barrier for isolating the disaster space and other spaces, or to prevent external things or people from entering the disaster space, thereby achieving the effects of disaster reduction, disaster resistance, protection or isolation.

When the capsule body is not used, the capsule body can be contracted and placed to the edge position in the environment, and the vehicle running or the personnel walking in the environment is not influenced.

The utricule main part can be with the separation of edge connection module, and edge connection module can be with the contact surface, and the utricule main part can be dismantled and arrange any other position with edge connection module, and the utricule main part also can regard as the container that the storing was used for loading gas or liquid material to the accessible installs edge connection module on flatbed truck, settles the utricule main part on the freight train for the transportation.

Example 2

The present embodiment discloses an intelligent multifunctional capsule device, which is different from embodiment 1 only in the following: as shown in fig. 8, the filling device in the intelligent multi-functional capsule device of the present embodiment includes a filler supply conduit and an actuator.

The capsule body 1 is connected to the filler supply pipe 31 through a pipe; the filler supply conduit is connected to a filler supply source from which filler is provided to the capsule body through the filler supply conduit. The actuator 3 is arranged on a pipeline connected with the capsule body and used for controlling the on-off state of the pipeline; the controller is connected with the actuator and used for controlling the working state of the actuator. The actuator can be an electromagnetic valve or an electric valve, etc.

In this embodiment, the working principle of the intelligent multifunctional capsule device is as follows:

when a disaster occurs, such as a fire disaster, a flood disaster, toxic gas leakage, nuclear radiation substance leakage and the like, the environment detector detects the change of on-site physical conditions, detects substances related to the disaster or senses that the substance change in the environment reaches an unsafe condition and the like, an electric signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller receives a signal of the environment detector and controls the working state of the actuator to be an open state, so that the capsule body is communicated with the filler supply pipeline through the pipeline, the filler in the filler supply source can be conveyed into the capsule body at the moment, when the filler is liquid, the liquid in the filler supply source is conveyed into the capsule body under the action of gravity or hydraulic pressure, when the filler is gas, the filler is conveyed into the capsule body under the action of the air pressure of the filler supply source end, so that the volume of the capsule body or the capsule group is rapidly expanded within a certain time, and the anti-disaster protective film is mutually attached to walls, floors, ceilings or other contactable surfaces in the environment to form a physical barrier for isolating a disaster-affected space and other spaces, or to prevent external things or people from entering the disaster-affected space, so that the anti-disaster protective film plays roles in reducing disasters, resisting disasters, protecting or isolating.

The benefits of this structure of the intelligent multi-functional capsule device of the present embodiment are: need not set up the filler storage box, avoid monitoring storage box filler memory space and will on time pour into the filler to the storage box, have the convenient advantage of maintenance, be fit for using in the space great and the place that uses utricule main part number is many.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent multifunctional capsule device is characterized by comprising a capsule body, an environment detector, a controller and a filling device;

2. The smart multi-functional capsule device of claim 1, wherein the filling device comprises an actuator, a power device, and a storage tank for a filling;

the capsule body is connected to a storage tank through a pipe;

3. The smart multi-functional capsule device of claim 2, wherein the power device comprises a pump and/or an expulsion device;

4. The smart multi-functional capsule device of claim 1, wherein the filling device comprises a filler supply conduit and an actuator;

the actuator is arranged on a pipeline and/or a filler supply pipeline connected with the capsule body and is used for controlling the on-off state of the pipeline and the filler supply pipeline;

5. The smart multi-functional capsule device of claim 4, wherein the actuator is a solenoid valve or an electrically operated valve.

6. The smart multi-functional capsule device according to claim 1, further comprising an interaction means and/or a triggering means;

7. The intelligent multifunctional capsule device according to claim 6, wherein the environment detector is one or more of a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, a gas pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, a mechanical wave sensor, a nuclear radiation sensor, an image acquisition device, and a thermal imager;

8. The intelligent multifunctional bag body device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an escape passage is formed in the bag body in an expanded state, two ends of the bag body facing the open space are communicated through the escape passage, and an openable escape door is connected to a position of the escape passage facing the open space; the surface area of the outward surface of the escape door is larger than that of the surface of the inward surface of the escape channel.

9. The intelligent multi-functional capsule device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein when the capsule is installed in an environmental space, one or more capsule bodies are disposed on the same vertical or horizontal plane of the environmental space;

10. The smart multi-functional bladder device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the bladder body is internally provided with an internal support for supporting the bladder body when the bladder body is inflated;