CN110237454B - Electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device and smoke-blocking method - Google Patents

Electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device and smoke-blocking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110237454B
CN110237454B CN201910499130.7A CN201910499130A CN110237454B CN 110237454 B CN110237454 B CN 110237454B CN 201910499130 A CN201910499130 A CN 201910499130A CN 110237454 B CN110237454 B CN 110237454B
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smoke
vertical wall
blocking
blocking vertical
main body
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CN110237454A (en
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张辉
宋媛
李建业
王旭
祝秀娟
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China Architecture Design and Research Group Co Ltd
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China Architecture Design and Research Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/18Sliding dampers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • A62C2/246Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
    • A62C2/247Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device and a smoke-blocking method, belongs to the technical field of smoke-blocking vertical walls, and solves the technical problems that the existing smoke-blocking vertical wall device occupies large space, is complex in lifting structure and high in cost, and cannot guarantee normal placement of a smoke-blocking vertical wall in a fire. The electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device comprises a smoke-blocking vertical wall main body and a smoke-blocking vertical wall releasing component; the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is embedded into the suspended ceiling and is provided with a movable end and a fixed end, and the fixed end is rotatably connected with the suspended ceiling through a rotating shaft; the movable end is provided with a warning indicator; the smoke blocking vertical wall release component is arranged on the suspended ceiling; the smoke barrier vertical wall releasing component can fix and release the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body. The invention not only occupies small space, but also ensures the safety when a fire disaster occurs.

Description

Electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device and smoke-blocking method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smoke-blocking vertical walls, in particular to an electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device and a smoke-blocking method.
Background
The smoke blocking vertical wall is made of non-combustible materials, is arranged below a building ceiling, a cross beam or a suspended ceiling, can form smoke blocking separation facilities with certain smoke storage space in case of fire, and mainly has the main function of blocking the transverse diffusion of smoke under the building ceiling, the cross beam or the suspended ceiling in case of fire and restricting the smoke in a specific area so that the smoke can be discharged through smoke discharge facilities in the area in time. The smoke blocking vertical wall is divided into a fixed smoke blocking vertical wall and an electric smoke blocking vertical wall; the fixed smoke-blocking vertical wall is generally not less than 500mm high and is arranged below a ceiling, a cross beam or a suspended ceiling. Because fixed cigarette that keeps off hangs down the wall for fixed knot constructs and occupies more height, influences the clear height of building and impression, especially to the higher lower building of part layering, if set up and use fixed cigarette that keeps off and hang down the wall, can influence even personnel and pass through from its below.
The current electronic cigarette of keeping off hangs down the wall and is the state of packing up at ordinary times, can not influence the building height of furred ceiling below, but because its movable part installs in the furred ceiling top, even when hanging down the wall for packing up the state, still can occupy more furred ceiling height, and can hinder the installation of the inside other pipelines of furred ceiling to a certain extent, moreover, because keep off the cigarette and hang the wall and install on the furred ceiling usually, consequently under the conflagration emergence circumstances, the user often does not have the time and also does not have the instrument to control and be located these mechanisms of this height, can't realize the real effect that blocks smog.
To the above-mentioned electronic situation that keeps off the cigarette and hang down the wall, also provided some improvement schemes among the prior art, nevertheless in order to make the wall that hangs down move about from top to bottom, the current wall that hangs down keeps off the cigarette pulls the collet through the haulage rope and realizes hanging down the receiving and releasing of wall, except the cost factor, this type of equipment still has some defects: on one hand, due to the existence of a motor required by traction, the thickness of the whole smoke-blocking vertical wall cannot be controlled, and the appearance is not attractive; on the other hand, electrical equipment such as motors need bear higher temperature when the conflagration takes place, cause the damage of motor very easily, make its unable normal operating and transfer and keep off the cigarette and hang down the wall, in addition, this kind of keep off cigarette and hang down the wall often the structure complicacy, even can be furnished with devices such as motor, lead to the cost high. . Therefore, based on the shortcomings of the prior art smoke barrier flaps, there is a need for an improved design that is more optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing analysis, the embodiments of the present invention provide an electric smoke-blocking hanging wall device and a smoke-blocking method, so as to solve the technical problems that the existing smoke-blocking hanging wall device occupies a large space, has a complicated lifting structure and high cost, and cannot guarantee normal placement of the smoke-blocking hanging wall in case of fire.
In one aspect, the invention discloses an electric smoke barrier suspended wall device, which comprises a smoke barrier suspended wall main body and a smoke barrier suspended wall releasing component; the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is embedded into the suspended ceiling and is provided with a movable end and a fixed end, and the fixed end is rotatably connected with the suspended ceiling through a rotating shaft; the movable end is provided with a warning indicator; the smoke blocking vertical wall release component is arranged on the suspended ceiling; the smoke barrier vertical wall releasing component can fix and release the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body.
Further, keep off the cigarette and hang down wall release part and include the electromagnetic release ware, the electromagnetic release ware is located one side of keeping off the cigarette and hang down wall main part expansion end, and under the outage state, the electromagnetic release ware can make the expansion end release of keeping off the cigarette and hang down wall main part and make the cigarette hang down wall expansion end and revolve the rotation and droop downwards.
Furthermore, the smoke barrier vertical wall releasing component also comprises a manual releaser and a baffle, the baffle is used for fixing the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall, and the manual releaser can enable the baffle to act so that the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall rotates downwards around the rotating shaft to drop.
Further, keep off the cigarette and hang down the wall main part and include a plurality of cigarette that keep off and hang down the wall, a plurality of cigarette that keep off are equipped with first sealing member between hanging down the wall, and when a plurality of cigarette that keep off hang down the wall and rotate downwards and hang down, sealing member is used for sealing a plurality of gaps that keep off between the cigarette and hang down the wall.
Further, keep off the cigarette and hang the wall main part and include a plurality of and keep off the cigarette and hang the wall, keep off the cigarette with the wall body contact and hang and be equipped with the second sealing member on the wall, when keeping off the cigarette with the wall body contact and hang down the wall and rotate downwards and hang down, the second sealing member is used for sealing and keeps off the clearance between cigarette and hang the wall and the wall body.
Furthermore, the thickness of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall is 0.8-2 cm.
Further, the warning indicator is an LED lamp bar.
On the other hand, according to the above-mentioned electric smoke barrier suspended wall device, the smoke barrier method comprises the steps of:
s1, when a fire disaster happens, the electromagnetic releaser releases the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body in the power-off state, the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall rotates downwards around the rotating shaft and falls, and the warning device sends warning information;
s2, when the smoke barrier vertical wall main body rotates to the vertical state, the smoke barrier vertical wall stops rotating;
and S3, restoring the smoke-blocking vertical wall to the initial position after the fire is over.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a smoke blocking method for an electric smoke blocking wall, according to the above electric smoke blocking wall device, the smoke blocking method comprises the following steps:
s1, when a fire disaster happens, the electromagnetic releaser releases the movable end of the smoke-blocking vertical wall main body under the power-off state, and the movable end of the smoke-blocking vertical wall rotates downwards around the rotating shaft to drop;
s2, when the electromagnetic releaser in the step S2 breaks down, the manual releaser acts, the movable end of the smoke blocking vertical wall main body rotates downwards around the rotating shaft to drop, and meanwhile, the alarm sends out alarm information;
s3, when the movable end of the main body of the smoke barrier vertical wall rotates to the vertical state, the smoke barrier vertical wall stops rotating;
and S4, restoring the smoke-blocking vertical wall to the initial position after the fire is over.
Further, in step S2, when the plurality of smoke blocking flaps are rotated downward and dropped, the first sealing member and/or the second sealing member are dropped to a vertical state and sealed with the respective smoke blocking flaps and/or the wall body, preventing smoke leakage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize at least one of the following beneficial effects:
(1) the electric smoke blocking vertical wall disclosed by the invention realizes thinning (can be controlled within the thickness of 2cm, even 1 cm), thoroughly solves the problem that the fixed smoke blocking vertical wall and the conventional electric smoke blocking vertical wall occupy the height below or in a suspended ceiling, has the thickness of 2cm thinner than the thickness of the suspended ceiling, so that no height limitation exists from the practical application angle, and the bottom plate can be sprayed into different colors according to the decoration requirement or made of different materials, so that the electric smoke blocking vertical wall is suitable for occasions with higher decoration requirements.
(2) The smoke-blocking vertical wall falls by adopting the magnetic attraction principle, the structure is simple, the manufacturing and maintenance cost is low, and once a fire breaks off, the vertical wall automatically falls to draw maintenance personnel to pay attention to maintenance, so that the safety guarantee of the fire is greatly improved.
(3) The existing fire-fighting standard requires that all the electric smoke-blocking vertical walls can be opened by remote electric signals, so the technical scheme with the control device has the functions of automatic falling when encountering smoke, falling under the control of the remote electric signals and remote state indication, and can well meet the requirements of the existing standard. And if a button for manually controlling the on-off of the power supply circuit of the electromagnet is arranged near the smoke-blocking vertical wall, the function of controlling the falling of the smoke-blocking vertical wall by a local electric signal can be realized.
In the invention, the technical schemes can be combined with each other to realize more preferable combination schemes. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of fixing an electric smoke barrier suspended wall provided in this embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the release of the electric smoke barrier provided in this embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of fixing the electric smoke barrier hanging wall provided in this embodiment 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the release of the electric smoke barrier provided in this embodiment 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the release of the electric smoke barrier provided in this embodiment 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the hidden magnetic edge sealing strip provided in this embodiment 4.
Reference numerals:
1-electric smoke-blocking vertical wall; 2-an electromagnetic releaser; 3-a rotating shaft; 4-suspended ceiling; 5-manual release button; 6-an audible alarm; 7-a communication line; 8-a monitoring unit; 9-a power line; 10-LED light bar; 11-a baffle plate; 12-fixed magnetic sealing strip; 13-hidden magnetic sealing strip; 14-an electromagnetic absorption block; 15 magnetic attraction sealing groove; 16-building glue.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention discloses an electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 device, as shown in figures 1 and 2, comprising a smoke-blocking vertical wall main body and a smoke-blocking vertical wall releasing component; the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is embedded into the suspended ceiling 4 and is provided with a movable end and a fixed end, and the fixed end is rotatably connected with the suspended ceiling 4 through a rotating shaft 3; the movable end is provided with a warning indicator; the smoke blocking vertical wall releasing component is arranged on the suspended ceiling 4; the smoke barrier vertical wall releasing component can fix and release the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body.
Specifically, the electric smoke-blocking hanging wall 1 device comprises a square smoke-blocking hanging wall main body and a smoke-blocking hanging wall releasing component; the suspended ceiling 4 is provided with a groove, the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is embedded in the groove on the suspended ceiling 4 and keeps parallel to the suspended ceiling 4, the smoke blocking vertical wall main body comprises a movable end and a fixed end which are opposite, the suspended ceiling 4 corresponding to the fixed end of the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is provided with a rotating shaft 3, and the fixed end of the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is rotatably connected with the suspended ceiling 4 through the rotating shaft 3; the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall is provided with a warning device which is used for warning passing personnel to pay attention to the height of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body so as to prevent the head from being hit; the smoke blocking vertical wall releasing component is arranged on the suspended ceiling 4 on one side of the movable end of the smoke blocking vertical wall main body, and is used for fixing the smoke blocking vertical wall main body when a fire disaster does not happen; when a fire breaks out, the release component of the smoke barrier vertical wall is used for controlling the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall to rotate downwards.
Compared with the prior art, the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is provided with the groove of the suspended ceiling 4, so that the space above and below the suspended ceiling 4 cannot be occupied, and the installation of other pipelines above the suspended ceiling 4 cannot be influenced; in addition, the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is fixed and released through the smoke blocking vertical wall releasing component, so that a user can directly control the smoke blocking vertical wall main body to vertically drop and block smoke without other tools in an emergency situation of fire occurrence, and the smoke blocking effect is really realized; furthermore, the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 device is simple in structure, easy to install and control, free of complex structures or parts such as a traction motor and the like, capable of avoiding or avoiding the defect that the traction motor is damaged due to high temperature and further a smoke-blocking vertical wall main body cannot be normally put down, and attractive in installation.
In order to increase the safety guarantee when the conflagration takes place, keep off the cigarette and hang down the wall release part and include electromagnetic release 2, and electromagnetic release 2 locates the one side of keeping off the cigarette and hanging down the wall main part expansion end, and under the outage state, electromagnetic release 2 can make the expansion end release of keeping off the cigarette and hanging down the wall main part and make the cigarette and hang down the wall expansion end and revolute 3 downward rotations of axle and hang down. Specifically, when not taking place the conflagration, keep off the cigarette and hang down the wall main part and locate 4 recesses of furred ceiling in and be on a parallel with furred ceiling 4, keep off and be equipped with electromagnetic release 2 on the furred ceiling 4 that the wall main part expansion end that hangs down is close to, keep off the cigarette and hang down the wall main part expansion end and be received on furred ceiling 4 through the mode of magnetism, when taking place the conflagration, electromagnetic release 2 cancellation magnetism is inhaled, keep off the cigarette and hang down wall main part expansion end and begin to revolute 3 downstream of axle, at last the drop in 4 below furred ceilings.
The smoke blocking vertical wall main body is fixed in a magnetic attraction mode, so that the smoke blocking vertical wall main body can be retracted to the suspended ceiling 4 at ordinary times; when in fire, the magnetic attraction is cancelled, and the smoke blocking vertical wall main body is vertically arranged below the suspended ceiling 4, so that the smoke blocking purpose is achieved; in addition, once the electromagnetic releaser 2 is damaged, the smoke blocking vertical wall main body automatically falls down, so that maintenance personnel can be noticed to maintain, and the measure greatly increases the safety guarantee when a fire disaster happens.
It should be noted that the electromagnetic release 2 of this embodiment is a power-off release type electromagnetic release 2, and the portion of the electric smoke-blocking hanging wall 1 main body contacting with the electromagnetic release 2 is provided with a ferromagnetic metal sheet, so that the electromagnetic release 2 releases the electric smoke-blocking hanging wall 1 main body, specifically: the electromagnetic releaser 2 is powered off, and the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 loses the magnetic force and falls. The part of the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1, which is contacted with the electromagnetic releaser 2, is provided with a ferromagnetic metal sheet, so that the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 can be fixed by magnetic attraction at ordinary times, the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is made of flame-retardant materials, and the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is made of flame-retardant glass; since the flame-retardant glass cannot generate magnetic force, a ferromagnetic metal sheet or a magnetic strip is additionally arranged as before.
Because the electromagnetic releaser 2 is a power-off release type electromagnetic releaser 2, once an original piece is damaged, the vertical wall automatically falls down to draw the attention of maintenance personnel to maintain, thereby greatly improving the safety guarantee when a fire disaster happens; when a fire disaster happens, the building is generally powered off integrally, and the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 can also fall automatically; electromagnetic release 2 is provided with the iron core, and the outside winding of iron core has the coil, and the iron core material is soft iron for the electronic cigarette of keeping off hangs down 1 main part of wall is released immediately after the outage, and the condition that can not delay takes place.
It should be emphasized that, in order to realize the electric control of the smoke barrier vertical wall device, the invention provides that the electric smoke barrier vertical wall 1 device further comprises a release driving component and an electric smoke barrier vertical wall 1 monitoring host; the release driving assembly is used for controlling the electromagnetic releaser 2 to release the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 main body after receiving a linkage action signal sent by the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1. Above-mentioned scheme adopts magnetism to inhale the principle and realizes keeping off the whereabouts of cigarette plumbing wall, simple structure, and preparation and maintenance cost are lower.
It should be noted that one end of the release driving component is connected with the monitoring host machine of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 through a NH-RVSp-2x1.5 communication line 7, and the other end is connected with the electromagnetic releaser 2 through a NH-RVS-2x1.0 communication line 7; a 24V direct-current power supply can be used for supplying power to the monitoring unit 8, 220V alternating current can be used for supplying power to the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1, if a building where a main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 to be controlled is located is too far away from the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1, an electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 monitoring extension can be arranged at a place close to the building, so that the influence on the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 caused by the pressure drop caused by too far distance is reduced; the monitoring extension of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is connected with the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 through a communication line 7, and the functions of the monitoring extension are the same as those of the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1.
When a fire disaster occurs, the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 sends a linkage action signal to the monitoring unit 8 after receiving a fire disaster occurrence signal, and simultaneously sends a signal to the fire-fighting alarm controller so as to carry out fire-fighting alarm.
In one possible design, the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 system further comprises a fire information sensor arranged in the building and used for sensing the occurrence of fire and sending a fire occurrence signal to the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1; the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 sends a linkage action signal after receiving the fire occurrence signal.
The fire information sensor is a temperature sensor or a smoke sensor; the fire information sensor sends a fire occurrence signal to the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1, and the fire occurrence signal can be sent through the communication line 7 or sent in a wireless signal mode.
In order to further reduce the space above or below the suspended ceiling 4 occupied by the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1, the thickness of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is 0.8-2 cm. The electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is thinned, the thickness of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall can be controlled to be 0.8-2 cm, and the problem that the existing fixed smoke-blocking vertical wall and the conventional electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 occupy the height below the suspended ceiling 4 or inside the suspended ceiling 4 is solved thoroughly. It is emphasized that the thickness of the body of the smoke barrier of the present invention is less than the thickness of the suspended ceiling 4 itself, and there is no height limitation from the practical point of view. In addition, the bottom plate of the smoke-blocking vertical wall can be sprayed with different colors according to decoration, or made of different materials, so that the smoke-blocking vertical wall is suitable for occasions with higher decoration requirements.
In order to remind passing people to pay attention to the height of the smoke barrier vertical wall and prevent the collision caused by the fact that pedestrians cannot see the smoke barrier vertical wall in thick smoke, the warning device at the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body is an LED light bar 10, the LED light bar 10 is arranged below the electric smoke barrier vertical wall 1 main body, and when the electric smoke barrier vertical wall 1 main body falls behind, the LED light bar 10 emits light; at ordinary times, 24V DC power supply passes through power cord 9 and supplies power for LED lamp strip 10, when the conflagration takes place, because of LED lamp strip 10 falls and cuts off the power supply along with electronic 1 main parts of keeping off cigarette vertical wall, and is luminous after the outage.
The electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 device also comprises an acoustic alarm 6, the acoustic alarm 6 is positioned beside the smoke-blocking vertical wall and is 2-2.5 m away from the ground, and after the fire information sensor sends a fire occurrence signal to the acoustic alarm 6, the acoustic alarm 6 plays a fire prompt tone; for example, a class of warning sounds of "smoke barrier wall down, attention safety" is played for reminding passing persons.
Example 2
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, considering that equipment such as a monitoring unit 8, a monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1, a fire information sensor and the like may have faults, and the remote release of the main body 1 of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 cannot be realized, and the whole building may not be powered off in time, a manual release button 5 and a baffle 11 may be provided; the manual release button 5 controls the electromagnetic releaser 2 to be powered off, and the manual releaser can enable the baffle 11 to act to enable the movable end of the smoke barrier hanging wall to rotate and fall downwards around the rotating shaft 3.
Specifically, the electromagnetic releaser 2 is connected with the baffle 11 through a spring, and the spring is attracted by the electromagnetic releaser 2 at ordinary times and is in a stretching state; then the electromagnetic releaser 2 releases the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1, which is specifically as follows: the release driving component controls the electromagnetic releaser 2 to be powered off, the baffle 11 retracts, and the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 falls; the principle of the retraction of the baffle plate 11 is that after the power is off, the magnetic force of the electromagnetic releaser 2 disappears, and the spring contracts, so that the baffle plate 11 is driven to retract; if the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 cannot be remotely controlled to fall due to the failure of the release driving component and the like, the manual button beside the smoke-blocking vertical wall can be used for manually completing the release action.
The manual release button 5 is connected with the electromagnetic releaser 2 by using a communication line 7 of NH-RVS-2x1.0, for example, and the manual release button 5 is fixed at a position which can be reached by a human hand on two side walls or wall columns, for example, a position 1.5m away from the ground.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 5, in the electric smoke-blocking hanging wall 1 device of the present embodiment, on the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, the smoke-blocking hanging wall body includes a plurality of smoke-blocking hanging walls, wherein a second sealing member is disposed on a side of the smoke-blocking hanging wall close to the wall body, and when the smoke-blocking hanging wall rotates downward and falls, the second sealing member is used for preventing smoke from leaking from a gap between the smoke-blocking hanging wall and the wall body.
The first sealing component is a magnetic sealing strip, for example, a fixed magnetic sealing strip 12, which is disposed on both sides of the main body of the electric smoke barrier wall 1 (i.e., on the side of the smoke barrier wall close to the wall); the magnetic side of the magnetic sealing strip connected with the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is provided with a magnetic strip, and the positions of the two sides of the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 corresponding to the magnetic strip are provided with ferromagnetic metal sheets; or the magnetic attraction edge sealing strip is provided with a ferromagnetic metal sheet on the side surface connected with the electric smoke baffle hanging wall 1 main body, and magnetic strips are arranged at the positions of the two sides of the electric smoke baffle hanging wall 1 main body corresponding to the ferromagnetic metal sheets.
When the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is released, the fixed magnetic-attraction sealing strip 12 is aligned with the lower end of the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 and is used for sealing the two sides of the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 6, in the electric smoke barrier suspended wall 1 of the present embodiment, based on embodiment 3, the smoke barrier suspended wall body includes a plurality of smoke barrier suspended walls, and a first sealing member is disposed between the plurality of smoke barrier suspended walls, and when the plurality of smoke barrier suspended walls rotate downward and drop, the first sealing member is used for preventing smoke from leaking from the gap between the plurality of smoke barrier suspended walls. It should be noted that the first sealing member may be a hidden sealing strip, and the hidden magnetic sealing strip 13 is hidden in the building wall body, and is used for blanking the magnetic sealing strip, so as not to affect the beauty of the building.
In order to fix the hidden magnetic sealing strip 13, a magnetic sealing groove 15 is arranged on the building wall and used for placing the hidden magnetic sealing strip 13; the magnetic attraction sealing groove 15 is internally provided with building glue 16 for sealing, and the groove is also internally provided with an electromagnetic attraction block 14, and the electromagnetic attraction block 14 is used for attracting the fixed hidden magnetic attraction sealing strip 13.
Hidden magnetism is inhaled sealing strip 13 and is inhaled banding strip for unenergized electricity magnetism, and folding placing is inhaled in magnetism 15 at ordinary times, and is fixed through the electromagnetism actuation, and is hidden in the wall of building, and when the conflagration breaing out, the fire control linkage is through 8 output action signals of monitoring unit, and the electromagnetism inhales piece 14 release magnetism and inhales the banding strip, and hidden magnetism is inhaled sealing strip 13 and is released under the action of gravity and pop out, and the banding strip actuation is inhaled with the magnetism of popping out after the wall that keeps off the cigarette droops down, reaches sealed effect.
It should be noted that the number of the smoke-blocking vertical walls can be adjusted according to actual engineering requirements, and the sealing strips are adopted between the smoke-blocking vertical walls for sealing, so that the smoke can be prevented from leaking through gaps between the smoke-blocking vertical walls to the greatest extent.
Example 5
The embodiment discloses a smoke blocking method of an electric smoke blocking vertical wall 1, and according to the electric smoke blocking vertical wall 1 device, the smoke blocking method comprises the following steps:
s1, when a fire breaks out, the electromagnetic releaser 2 can lead the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body to release the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall to rotate and vertically fall around the rotating shaft 3 in the power-off state, and meanwhile, the alarm sends out alarm information;
s2, when the movable end of the main body of the smoke-blocking vertical wall is in a state of being vertical to the suspended ceiling 4, the smoke-blocking vertical wall stops rotating;
and S3, restoring the smoke-blocking vertical wall to the initial position after the fire is over.
Example 6
The embodiment discloses a smoke blocking method of an electric smoke blocking vertical wall 1, and according to the electric smoke blocking vertical wall 1 device, the smoke blocking method comprises the following steps:
s1, when a fire disaster happens, the electromagnetic releaser 2 can release the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body under the power-off state, and the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall rotates downwards around the rotating shaft 3 to vertically drop;
s2, when the electromagnetic releaser 2 in the step S2 breaks down, the manual releaser acts, the movable end of the smoke blocking vertical wall main body rotates downwards around the rotating shaft 3 to drop, and meanwhile, the alarm sends out alarm information;
s3, when the movable end of the main body of the smoke-blocking vertical wall is in a state of being vertical to the suspended ceiling 4, the smoke-blocking vertical wall stops rotating;
and S4, restoring the smoke-blocking vertical wall to the initial position after the fire is over.
In step S2 of examples 5 and 6, when the plurality of smoke barrier flaps rotate downward and fall, the first sealing member and/or the second sealing member fall to a vertical state and seal with the respective smoke barrier flaps and/or the wall body, preventing smoke leakage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device is characterized by comprising a smoke-blocking vertical wall main body and a smoke-blocking vertical wall releasing component;
the main body of the smoke-blocking vertical wall is embedded into the suspended ceiling and is provided with a movable end and a fixed end, and the fixed end is rotatably connected with the suspended ceiling through a rotating shaft; the movable end is provided with a warning indicator;
the smoke blocking vertical wall releasing component is arranged on the suspended ceiling; the smoke blocking vertical wall releasing component can fix and release the movable end of the smoke blocking vertical wall main body;
the smoke blocking vertical wall releasing component comprises an electromagnetic releaser, the electromagnetic releaser is arranged on one side of the movable end of the smoke blocking vertical wall main body, and in a power-off state, the electromagnetic releaser can release the movable end of the smoke blocking vertical wall main body and enable the movable end of the smoke blocking vertical wall to rotate downwards around the rotating shaft to drop;
the smoke barrier vertical wall releasing component also comprises a manual releaser and a baffle, the baffle is used for fixing the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall, and the manual releaser can enable the baffle to act so that the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall rotates downwards around the rotating shaft to drop;
the electromagnetic releaser is connected with the baffle through a spring;
the smoke-blocking vertical wall main body comprises a plurality of smoke-blocking vertical walls, a first sealing part is arranged among the smoke-blocking vertical walls, and when the smoke-blocking vertical walls rotate downwards and fall, the sealing part is used for sealing gaps among the smoke-blocking vertical walls; the first sealing part is a magnetic absorption edge sealing strip which is arranged on two sides of the electric smoke baffle vertical wall main body, a magnetic stripe is arranged on the side surface of the magnetic absorption edge sealing strip connected with the electric smoke baffle vertical wall main body, and ferromagnetic metal sheets are arranged on the positions, corresponding to the magnetic stripe, of two sides of the electric smoke baffle vertical wall main body; or the side surface of the magnetic attraction edge sealing strip connected with the electric smoke baffle hanging wall main body is provided with a ferromagnetic metal sheet, and magnetic stripes are arranged at the positions of the two sides of the electric smoke baffle hanging wall main body corresponding to the ferromagnetic metal sheet;
the magnetic suction sealing strip is a hidden magnetic suction sealing strip;
the device also comprises a magnetic attraction sealing strip hiding unit, wherein the hiding unit comprises a magnetic attraction block and a sealing groove; the sealing groove is arranged in the wall body, the hidden magnetic suction sealing strip is folded and placed in the sealing groove, the electromagnetic suction block is arranged in the sealing groove, and the electromagnetic suction block is used for sucking and fixing the hidden magnetic suction sealing strip; when a fire disaster occurs, the fire fighting linkage outputs an action signal through the monitoring unit, the electromagnetic absorption block releases the magnetic absorption edge sealing strip, the hidden magnetic absorption edge sealing strip releases and pops out under the action of gravity, and the smoke blocking vertical wall falls down and then is attracted with the popped magnetic absorption edge sealing strip, so that the sealing effect is achieved;
the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device also comprises a release driving component, an electric smoke-blocking vertical wall monitoring host and a fire information sensor arranged in the building; the electric smoke blocking vertical wall monitoring host sends a linkage action signal after receiving a fire occurrence signal, and the release driving assembly controls the electromagnetic releaser to release the electric smoke blocking vertical wall main body after receiving the linkage action signal sent by the electric smoke blocking vertical wall monitoring host;
the warning indicator is an LED lamp bar.
2. The electric smoke barrier device of claim 1, wherein the smoke barrier body comprises a plurality of smoke barriers, and a second sealing member is disposed on the smoke barrier contacting the wall, and is used to seal the gap between the smoke barrier and the wall when the smoke barrier contacting the wall is rotated downward.
3. The electric smoke barrier suspended wall device of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the electric smoke barrier suspended wall is 0.8-2 cm.
4. A method of retaining smoke in an electrically powered smoke retaining wall, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, when a fire disaster happens, the electromagnetic releaser releases the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall main body in a power-off state, the movable end of the smoke barrier vertical wall rotates downwards around the rotating shaft and falls, and meanwhile, the warning indicator sends warning information;
s2, when the smoke barrier vertical wall main body rotates to the vertical state, the smoke barrier vertical wall stops rotating;
and S3, restoring the smoke-blocking vertical wall to the initial position after the fire is over.
5. A method of retaining smoke in an electrically powered smoke retaining wall, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, when a fire disaster happens, the electromagnetic releaser releases the movable end of the smoke-blocking vertical wall main body under the power-off state, and the movable end of the smoke-blocking vertical wall rotates downwards around the rotating shaft to drop;
s2, when the electromagnetic releaser in the step S2 breaks down, the manual releaser acts, the movable end of the smoke barrier hanging wall main body rotates downwards around the rotating shaft to drop, and meanwhile, the alarm sends out alarm information;
s3, when the movable end of the main body of the smoke-blocking vertical wall rotates to the vertical state, the smoke-blocking vertical wall stops rotating;
and S4, restoring the smoke-blocking vertical wall to the initial position after the fire is over.
6. The method of claim 4 or 5, wherein in step S2, when the plurality of smoke barrier flaps rotate downward and fall, the first sealing member and/or the second sealing member fall to a vertical position and seal with the respective smoke barrier flaps and/or the wall to prevent smoke leakage.
CN201910499130.7A 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 Electric smoke-blocking vertical wall device and smoke-blocking method Active CN110237454B (en)

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CN113856089B (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-12-02 福建安麟智能科技股份有限公司 Smoke blocking vertical wall control method
CN116474288B (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-09-05 杭州恒邦防火材料有限公司 Electric smoke-blocking vertical wall

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US4398371A (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-08-16 Jenkins James H Magnetic smoke and fire shield
JPH10127799A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-05-19 Atsushi Yamada Smoke-preventive dangling wall device interlocking with smoke sensor
CN104721991A (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-24 赵治泰 Flat slab ceiling screen
CN206071335U (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-04-05 江苏彩云慧谷信息技术有限公司 A kind of cold passage pivot frame fire-fighting link and automatic reset mechanism

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