CN110237454A - A kind of electric gear cigarette hangs down wall device and gear cigarette method - Google Patents
A kind of electric gear cigarette hangs down wall device and gear cigarette method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110237454A CN110237454A CN201910499130.7A CN201910499130A CN110237454A CN 110237454 A CN110237454 A CN 110237454A CN 201910499130 A CN201910499130 A CN 201910499130A CN 110237454 A CN110237454 A CN 110237454A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/18—Sliding dampers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
- A62C2/246—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
- A62C2/247—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种电动挡烟垂壁装置及挡烟方法,属于挡烟垂壁技术领域,解决了现有挡烟垂壁装置占据空间大、升降结构复杂成本高以及火灾时无法保证正常放下挡烟垂壁的技术问题。电动挡烟垂壁装置包括挡烟垂壁主体和挡烟垂壁释放部件;挡烟垂壁主体嵌入吊顶,挡烟垂壁主体设有活动端和固定端,固定端通过转轴与吊顶转动连接;活动端上设有警示器;挡烟垂壁释放部件设于吊顶上;挡烟垂壁释放部件能够固定和释放挡烟垂壁主体的活动端。本发明不仅占用空间小,而且保证了火灾发生时的安全性。
The invention relates to an electric smoke-retaining wall device and a smoke-retaining method, which belong to the technical field of smoke-retaining walls, and solve the problems that the existing smoke-retaining wall devices occupy a large space, have complex lifting structures and high costs, and cannot guarantee normal lowering of the baffle in case of fire. Technical problem with smoke hanging wall. The electric smoke baffle device includes a smoke baffle body and a smoke baffle releasing part; the smoke baffle body is embedded in the ceiling, the smoke baffle body is provided with a movable end and a fixed end, and the fixed end is rotatably connected to the ceiling through a rotating shaft; The movable end is provided with a warning device; the smoke-shielding vertical wall release part is arranged on the suspended ceiling; the smoke-shielding vertical wall releasing part can fix and release the movable end of the smoke-shielding vertical wall main body. The invention not only occupies a small space, but also ensures the safety when a fire occurs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及挡烟垂壁技术领域,尤其涉及一种电动挡烟垂壁装置及挡烟方法。The invention relates to the technical field of smoke-shielding vertical walls, in particular to an electric smoke-shielding vertical wall device and a smoke-shielding method.
背景技术Background technique
挡烟垂壁是用不燃材料制成,安装在建筑顶棚、横梁或吊顶下,能在火灾时形成一定的蓄烟空间的挡烟分隔设施,其主要作用是在火灾时阻挡烟雾在建筑顶棚、横梁或吊顶下的横向扩散,并将其约束在一个特定的区域内,以便于烟气及时通过该区域内的排烟设施排出。挡烟垂壁分为固定式挡烟垂壁和电动挡烟垂壁;固定式挡烟垂壁一般不小于500mm高,并安装在顶棚、横梁或吊顶下方。由于固定式挡烟垂壁为固定结构且占用较多高度,影响建筑净高和观感,尤其对部分层高较低的建筑,若设置使用固定式挡烟垂壁,甚至会影响人员从其下方通过。The smoke-blocking vertical wall is made of non-combustible materials and installed under the ceiling, beam or ceiling of the building. It can form a certain smoke-storage space in the event of a fire. Horizontal diffusion under the beam or ceiling, and constrain it in a specific area, so that the smoke can be discharged through the smoke exhaust facilities in this area in time. The smoke-blocking wall is divided into fixed smoke-blocking wall and electric smoke-blocking wall; the fixed smoke-blocking wall is generally not less than 500mm high, and is installed under the ceiling, beam or ceiling. Since the fixed smoke-blocking wall is a fixed structure and takes up a lot of height, it affects the clear height and appearance of the building, especially for some buildings with low storey heights. pass.
现有的电动挡烟垂壁平时为收起状态,不会影响吊顶下方的建筑高度,但是由于其活动部件安装在吊顶上方,即使当垂壁为收起状态时,依然会占用较多的吊顶高度,且会在一定程度上妨碍吊顶内部其它管道的安装,而且,由于挡烟垂壁通常安装于吊顶上,因此在火灾发生情况下,用户往往没有时间也没有工具去控制位于该高度的这些机构,无法实现真正的阻挡烟雾的效果。The existing electric smoke barrier is usually in a retracted state, which will not affect the height of the building below the ceiling, but because its movable parts are installed above the ceiling, even when the vertical wall is in a retracted state, it will still occupy more ceiling space. height, and will hinder the installation of other ducts inside the suspended ceiling to a certain extent, and since the smoke barrier is usually installed on the suspended ceiling, in the event of a fire, the user often has no time and no tools to control these pipes at this height. Institutions cannot achieve the real effect of blocking smoke.
针对上述电动挡烟垂壁的状况,现有技术中也提供了一些改进方案,但为了使垂壁可以上下活动,现有的挡烟垂壁通过牵引绳牵引底托实现垂壁的收放,除造价因素之外,此类设备还存在一些缺陷:一方面由于牵引所需的电机的存在,整个挡烟垂壁的厚度无法控制,不利于美观;另一方面,电机等电气设备在火灾发生时需要承受较高的温度,很容易造成电机的损坏,使其无法正常运转并下放挡烟垂壁,另外,该种挡烟垂壁往往结构复杂,甚至会配有电机等装置,导致造价高昂。。因此,基于目前现有技术中挡烟垂壁存在的缺陷,有必要提供一种更加优化的改进设计。In view of the situation of the above-mentioned electric smoke-blocking wall, some improvement schemes are also provided in the prior art, but in order to make the wall move up and down, the existing smoke-blocking wall can be retracted and retracted by pulling the bottom bracket with a traction rope. In addition to the cost factor, this type of equipment also has some defects: on the one hand, due to the existence of the motor required for traction, the thickness of the entire smoke barrier wall cannot be controlled, which is not conducive to aesthetics; It needs to withstand high temperature, which is easy to cause damage to the motor, making it unable to operate normally and lowering the smoke-blocking wall. In addition, this kind of smoke-blocking wall is often complicated in structure, and even equipped with motors and other devices, resulting in high cost . . Therefore, it is necessary to provide a more optimized and improved design based on the defects of the smoke-shielding vertical wall in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述的分析,本发明实施例旨在提供一种电动挡烟垂壁装置及挡烟方法,用以解决现有挡烟垂壁装置占据空间大、升降结构复杂成本高以及火灾时无法保证正常放下挡烟垂壁的技术问题。In view of the above analysis, the embodiment of the present invention aims to provide an electric smoke-shielding vertical wall device and a smoke-shielding method, which are used to solve the problem that the existing smoke-shielding vertical wall device occupies a large space, the lifting structure is complex and costly, and the normal operation cannot be guaranteed in the event of a fire. Putting down the technical problem of the smoke barrier.
一方面,本发明公开了一种电动挡烟垂壁装置,包括挡烟垂壁主体和挡烟垂壁释放部件;挡烟垂壁主体嵌入吊顶,挡烟垂壁主体设有活动端和固定端,固定端通过转轴与吊顶转动连接;活动端上设有警示器;挡烟垂壁释放部件设于吊顶上;挡烟垂壁释放部件能够固定和释放挡烟垂壁主体的活动端。On the one hand, the present invention discloses an electric smoke baffle device, which includes a smoke baffle main body and a smoke baffle release part; the smoke baffle body is embedded in the ceiling, and the smoke baffle main body is provided with a movable end and a fixed end , the fixed end is rotatably connected with the suspended ceiling through a rotating shaft; the movable end is provided with a warning device; the release part of the smoke retaining wall is arranged on the ceiling;
进一步地,挡烟垂壁释放部件包括电磁释放器,电磁释放器设于挡烟垂壁主体活动端的一侧,断电状态下,电磁释放器能够使挡烟垂壁主体的活动端释放并使挡烟垂壁活动端绕转轴向下旋转垂落。Further, the release part of the smoke baffle wall includes an electromagnetic releaser, which is arranged on one side of the movable end of the smoke baffle wall main body. The movable end of the smoke-shielding hanging wall rotates downward around the rotating shaft and hangs down.
进一步地,挡烟垂壁释放部件还包括手动释放器和挡板,挡板用于固定挡烟垂壁活动端,手动释放器能够使挡板动作以使挡烟垂壁活动端绕转轴向下旋转垂落。Further, the release part of the smoke baffle also includes a manual releaser and a baffle, the baffle is used to fix the movable end of the smoke baffle, and the manual release can make the baffle move so that the movable end of the smoke baffle rotates axially Spin down and hang down.
进一步地,挡烟垂壁主体包括多个挡烟垂壁,多个挡烟垂壁之间设有第一密封部件,当多个挡烟垂壁向下旋转垂落时,密封部件用于密封多个挡烟垂壁之间的空隙。Further, the main body of the smoke retaining wall includes a plurality of smoke retaining walls, and a first sealing member is arranged between the plurality of smoke retaining walls. The gap between the two smoke barriers.
进一步地,挡烟垂壁主体包括多个挡烟垂壁,与墙体接触的挡烟垂壁上设有第二密封部件,当与墙体接触的挡烟垂壁向下旋转垂落时,第二密封部件用于密封挡烟垂壁与墙体之间的空隙。Further, the main body of the smoke-blocking wall includes a plurality of smoke-blocking walls, and the second sealing member is provided on the smoke-blocking wall in contact with the wall. When the smoke-blocking wall in contact with the wall rotates downward, the first The second sealing part is used for sealing the gap between the vertical smoke-shielding wall and the wall.
进一步地,电动挡烟垂壁的厚度为0.8~2cm。Further, the thickness of the vertical wall of the electric smoke shield is 0.8-2 cm.
进一步地,警示器为LED灯条。Further, the warning device is an LED light bar.
另一方面,一种电动挡烟垂壁的挡烟方法,根据上述的电动挡烟垂壁装置,挡烟方法包括以下步骤:On the other hand, a smoke-shielding method of an electric smoke-shielding hanging wall, according to the above-mentioned electric smoke-shielding hanging wall device, the smoke-shielding method includes the following steps:
S1、当火灾发生时,断电状态下电磁释放器释放挡烟垂壁主体的活动端,挡烟垂壁活动端绕转轴向下旋转垂落,同时警示器发出警示信息;S1. When a fire occurs, the electromagnetic release device releases the movable end of the main body of the smoke-shielding wall when the power is off, and the movable end of the smoke-shielding wall rotates downward around the rotating shaft, and the warning device sends out a warning message at the same time;
S2、当挡烟垂壁主体旋转至竖直状态时,挡烟垂壁停止旋转;S2. When the main body of the smoke-shielding vertical wall rotates to the vertical state, the smoke-shielding vertical wall stops rotating;
S3、当火灾结束后,将挡烟垂壁恢复到初始位置。S3. After the fire is over, restore the smoke-shielding vertical wall to its original position.
再一方面,本发明还提供了一种电动挡烟垂壁的挡烟方法,根据上述的电动挡烟垂壁装置,挡烟方法包括以下步骤:In another aspect, the present invention also provides a smoke-shielding method of an electric smoke-shielding vertical wall. According to the above-mentioned electric smoke-shielding vertical wall device, the smoke-shielding method includes the following steps:
S1、当火灾发生时,断电状态下电磁释放器释放挡烟垂壁主体的活动端释放,挡烟垂壁活动端绕转轴向下旋转垂落;S1. When a fire occurs, the electromagnetic release device releases the movable end of the main body of the smoke baffle wall under the power-off state, and the movable end of the smoke baffle wall rotates and hangs downward around the rotating shaft;
S2、当S2步骤中的电磁释放器发生故障时,手动释放器动作,挡烟垂壁主体活动端绕转轴向下旋转垂落,同时警示器发出警示信息;S2. When the electromagnetic releaser in step S2 fails, the manual releaser operates, the movable end of the main body of the smoke-shielding hanging wall rotates and hangs down around the rotating shaft, and the warning device sends out a warning message at the same time;
S3、当挡烟垂壁主体活动端旋转至竖直状态时,挡烟垂壁停止旋转;S3. When the movable end of the main body of the smoke-shielding vertical wall rotates to a vertical state, the smoke-shielding vertical wall stops rotating;
S4、当火灾结束后,将挡烟垂壁恢复到初始位置。S4. After the fire is over, restore the smoke-shielding vertical wall to its original position.
进一步地,在S2步骤中,当多个挡烟垂壁向下旋转垂落时,第一密封部件和/或第二密封部件下落至竖直状态,并与各个挡烟垂壁和/或墙体密封,防止漏烟。Further, in step S2, when a plurality of smoke-shielding vertical walls rotate and hang down, the first sealing member and/or the second sealing member drops to a vertical state, and is connected with each smoke-shielding vertical wall and/or wall Sealed to prevent smoke leakage.
与现有技术相比,本发明至少可实现如下有益效果之一:Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明的电动挡烟垂壁实现薄型化(能够控制在2cm厚度以内,甚至1cm厚),彻底解决固定挡烟垂壁、常规电动挡烟垂壁占用吊顶下方或吊顶内部高度的问题,2cm的厚度,比吊顶本身的厚度还要薄,所以从实际应用角度来说不存在高度限制,而且底板可以根据装修需要喷成不同的颜色,或者选用不同的材料制作,适用于对装修要求较高的场合。(1) The electric smoke baffle wall of the present invention realizes thinning (can be controlled within 2cm in thickness, even 1cm thick), and completely solves the problem that the fixed smoke baffle wall and the conventional electric smoke baffle wall occupy the height below the ceiling or inside the ceiling , the thickness of 2cm is thinner than the thickness of the ceiling itself, so there is no height limit from the perspective of practical application, and the bottom plate can be sprayed into different colors according to the decoration needs, or made of different materials, which is suitable for the decoration requirements higher occasions.
(2)其采用磁吸原理实现挡烟垂壁的下落,结构简单,制作和维护成本较低,且一旦火灾发生出现断电,垂壁自动垂落,引起维修人员注意维修,大大地增加了火灾发生时的安全保证性。(2) It adopts the principle of magnetic attraction to realize the whereabouts of the smoke-shielding vertical wall. Safety assurance when it happens.
(3)现行消防规范要求所有电动挡烟垂壁均可由远程电信号开启,因此本发明带有控制装置的技术方案,同时具备遇烟自动落下、远程电信号控制落下以及远程状态指示的功能,因此可以很好地满足现行规范的要求。而且假如在挡烟垂壁附近设置手动控制电磁铁供电电路通断的按钮,还可以实现本地电信号控制落下的功能。(3) The current fire protection regulations require that all electric smoke barriers can be opened by remote electrical signals, so the invention has a technical solution with a control device, and has the functions of automatic falling when encountering smoke, remote electrical signal control of falling, and remote status indication. Therefore, the requirements of the current norms can be well met. And if the button of manually controlling the on-off of the electromagnet power supply circuit is set near the smoke-shielding vertical wall, the function of local electric signal control falling can also be realized.
本发明中,上述各技术方案之间还可以相互组合,以实现更多的优选组合方案。本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分优点可从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过说明书实施例以及附图中所特别指出的内容中来实现和获得。In the present invention, the above technical solutions can also be combined with each other to realize more preferred combination solutions. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and some of the advantages will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the embodiments of the description and the contents particularly pointed out in the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图仅用于示出具体实施例的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制,在整个附图中,相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating specific embodiments only and are not to be considered as limitations of the invention, and like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings.
图1为本实施例1提供的电动挡烟垂壁固定示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of fixing the vertical wall of the electric smoke shield provided by the present embodiment 1;
图2为本实施例1提供的电动挡烟垂壁释放示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the release of the electric smoke baffle wall provided in Example 1;
图3为本实施例2提供的电动挡烟垂壁固定示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of fixing the vertical wall of the electric smoke shield provided by the second embodiment;
图4为本实施例2提供的电动挡烟垂壁释放示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the release of the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall provided in Example 2;
图5为本实施例3提供的电动挡烟垂壁释放示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the release of the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall provided in Example 3;
图6为本实施例4提供的隐藏式磁吸封边条结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the hidden magnetic edge banding provided in Embodiment 4.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1-电动挡烟垂壁;2-电磁释放器;3-转轴;4-吊顶;5-手动释放按钮;6-声报警器;7-通讯线;8-监控单元;9-电源线;10-LED灯条;11-挡板;12-固定式磁吸密封条;13-隐藏式磁吸密封条;14-电磁吸块;15磁吸密封槽;16-建筑胶。1-Electric smoke screen hanging wall; 2-Electromagnetic release device; 3-Rotating shaft; 4-Ceiling; 5-Manual release button; 6-Sound alarm; 7-Communication line; 8-Monitoring unit; 9-Power line; 10 -LED light bar; 11-baffle; 12-fixed magnetic sealing strip; 13-hidden magnetic sealing strip; 14-electromagnetic block; 15magnetic sealing groove; 16-construction glue.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图来具体描述本发明的优选实施例,其中,附图构成本申请一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起用于阐释本发明的原理,并非用于限定本发明的范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the application and together with the embodiments of the present invention are used to explain the principle of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本发明公开了一种电动挡烟垂壁1装置,如图1和图2所示,包括挡烟垂壁主体和挡烟垂壁释放部件;挡烟垂壁主体嵌入吊顶4中,挡烟垂壁主体设有活动端和固定端,固定端通过转轴3与吊顶4转动连接;活动端上设有警示器;挡烟垂壁释放部件设于吊顶4上;挡烟垂壁释放部件能够固定和释放挡烟垂壁主体的活动端。The invention discloses a device for an electric smoke-blocking wall 1, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprising a smoke-blocking wall body and a smoke-blocking wall release part; the smoke-blocking wall body is embedded in a ceiling 4, and the smoke-blocking wall The main body of the wall is provided with a movable end and a fixed end, and the fixed end is rotatably connected with the suspended ceiling 4 through the rotating shaft 3; a warning device is provided on the movable end; Release the free end of the smoke deflector body.
具体地,本发明的电动挡烟垂壁1装置包括方形挡烟垂壁主体和挡烟垂壁释放部件;其中,吊顶4上设有凹槽,挡烟垂壁主体嵌合于吊顶4上的凹槽内且与吊顶4保持平行,挡烟垂壁主体包括对立的活动端和固定端,与挡烟垂壁主体固定端对应的吊顶4上设有转轴3,挡烟垂壁主体固定端通过该转轴3与吊顶4进行转动连接;挡烟垂壁活动端设有警示器,该警示器用于警示过往人员注意挡烟垂壁主体的高度,以防碰头;需要说明的是,挡烟垂壁释放部件设于挡烟垂壁主体活动端一侧的吊顶4上,未发生火灾时,挡烟垂壁释放部件用于固定挡烟垂壁主体;当发生火灾时,挡烟垂壁释放部件用于控制挡烟垂壁活动端向下旋转。Specifically, the electric smoke baffle 1 device of the present invention includes a square smoke baffle main body and a smoke baffle releasing part; wherein, the suspended ceiling 4 is provided with a groove, and the smoke baffle main body is fitted into the In the groove and kept parallel to the ceiling 4, the main body of the smoke-shielding wall includes an opposite movable end and a fixed end. The rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected with the suspended ceiling 4; a warning device is provided at the movable end of the smoke-blocking wall, and the warning device is used to warn passing personnel to pay attention to the height of the main body of the smoke-blocking wall so as to prevent collisions; it should be noted that the smoke-blocking wall The release part is arranged on the suspended ceiling 4 on one side of the movable end of the main body of the smoke retaining wall. When no fire occurs, the release part of the smoke retaining wall is used to fix the main body of the smoke retaining wall; Rotate downward at the movable end of the control smoke baffle wall.
与现有技术相比,本发明的挡烟垂壁主体设有吊顶4的凹槽内,不会占据吊顶4上方和下方的空间,进而不会影响吊顶4上方其它管道的安装;另外,通过挡烟垂壁释放部件进行固定和释放挡烟垂壁主体,在火灾发生的紧急情况下,用户不需要其它工具就可以直接控制挡烟垂壁主体进行垂落挡烟,真正实现阻挡烟雾的效果;再有,本发明的电动挡烟垂壁1装置结构简单,且易于安装和控制,无需牵引电机等复杂结构或部件,不仅能够避免或者发生时,牵引电机受高温而造成损坏,进而无法正常放下挡烟垂壁主体的缺陷,而且安装美观。Compared with the prior art, the main body of the smoke-shielding vertical wall of the present invention is provided in the groove of the suspended ceiling 4, which will not occupy the space above and below the suspended ceiling 4, and will not affect the installation of other pipes above the suspended ceiling 4; in addition, through The release part of the smoke baffle wall fixes and releases the main body of the smoke baffle wall. In the event of a fire emergency, the user can directly control the main body of the smoke baffle wall to hang down the smoke baffle without other tools, and truly achieve the effect of blocking smoke; Furthermore, the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to install and control, and does not require complex structures or parts such as traction motors. The defect of the main body of the smoke-shielding wall, and the installation is beautiful.
为了增加火灾发生时的安全保证,挡烟垂壁释放部件包括电磁释放器2,电磁释放器2设于挡烟垂壁主体活动端的一侧,断电状态下,电磁释放器2能够使挡烟垂壁主体的活动端释放并使挡烟垂壁活动端绕转轴3向下旋转垂落。具体地,在未发生火灾时,挡烟垂壁主体设于吊顶4凹槽内且平行于吊顶4,在挡烟垂壁主体活动端靠近的吊顶4上设有电磁释放器2,挡烟垂壁主体活动端通过磁吸的方式被收于吊顶4上,当发生火灾时,电磁释放器2取消磁吸,挡烟垂壁主体活动端开始绕转轴3向下转动,最后垂落于吊顶4下方。In order to increase the safety guarantee when a fire occurs, the release part of the smoke baffle wall includes an electromagnetic releaser 2, which is arranged on one side of the movable end of the main body of the smoke baffle wall. The movable end of the hanging wall main body is released and the movable end of the smoke shielding hanging wall rotates downward around the rotating shaft 3 and hangs down. Specifically, when there is no fire, the main body of the smoke baffle wall is arranged in the groove of the ceiling 4 and is parallel to the ceiling 4, and an electromagnetic release device 2 is provided on the ceiling 4 near the movable end of the main body of the smoke baffle wall. The movable end of the main body of the wall is received on the ceiling 4 by means of magnetic attraction. When a fire occurs, the electromagnetic release device 2 cancels the magnetic attraction, and the movable end of the main body of the smoke-shielding vertical wall starts to rotate downward around the rotating shaft 3, and finally falls below the ceiling 4 .
采用磁吸的方式固定挡烟垂壁主体,使其平时可以收于吊顶4处;当处于火灾时取消磁吸,挡烟垂壁主体垂落于吊顶4下方,达到阻挡烟雾的目的;另外,一旦电磁释放器2发生损坏,挡烟垂壁主体自动垂落,这样能够引起维修人员注意维修,该举措大大地增加了火灾发生时的安全保证。The main body of the smoke-shielding wall is fixed by magnetic suction, so that it can be stored at 4 places on the ceiling at ordinary times; when there is a fire, the magnetic suction is canceled, and the main body of the smoke-shielding wall hangs below the ceiling 4 to achieve the purpose of blocking smoke; in addition, once The electromagnetic release device 2 is damaged, and the main body of the smoke retaining wall hangs down automatically, which can cause maintenance personnel to pay attention to maintenance. This measure greatly increases the safety guarantee when a fire occurs.
需要说明的是,本实施例的电磁释放器2为断电释放型电磁释放器2,电动挡烟垂壁1主体与电磁释放器2接触的部位设置有铁磁金属片,则电磁释放器2释放电动挡烟垂壁1主体,具体为:电磁释放器2断电,电动挡烟垂壁1主体失去磁力作用而下落。电动挡烟垂壁1主体与电磁释放器2接触的部位设置有铁磁金属片,平时可实现电动挡烟垂壁1主体的磁吸固定,电动挡烟垂壁1主体为阻燃材料,本实施例电动挡烟垂壁1主体材料采用阻燃玻璃;由于阻燃玻璃无法产生磁力,如前,需外加铁磁金属片或磁条。It should be noted that the electromagnetic release device 2 of this embodiment is a power-off release type electromagnetic release device 2, and the part where the main body of the electric smoke barrier 1 is in contact with the electromagnetic release device 2 is provided with a ferromagnetic metal sheet, then the electromagnetic release device 2 Release the main body of the electric smoke baffle wall 1, specifically: the electromagnetic releaser 2 is powered off, and the main body of the electric smoke baffle wall 1 loses the magnetic force and falls. The part where the main body of the electric smoke blocking wall 1 is in contact with the electromagnetic release device 2 is provided with a ferromagnetic metal sheet, which can realize the magnetic fixation of the main body of the electric smoke blocking wall 1 at ordinary times. The main body of the electric smoke blocking wall 1 is made of flame-retardant material. Embodiments The main material of the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 is flame-retardant glass; since the flame-retardant glass cannot generate magnetic force, as before, a ferromagnetic metal sheet or a magnetic strip needs to be added.
由于电磁释放器2为断电释放型电磁释放器2,一旦原件发生损坏,垂壁自动垂落,引起维修人员注意维修,大大地增加了火灾发生时的安全保证性;发生火灾时,建筑物一般会整体断电,此时电动挡烟垂壁1主体也可自动下落;电磁释放器2设置有铁芯,铁芯外部缠绕有线圈,铁芯材质为软铁,用于断电后立即释放电动挡烟垂壁1主体,不会有延迟的情况发生。Because the electromagnetic release device 2 is a power-off release type electromagnetic release device 2, once the original part is damaged, the hanging wall will automatically drop, causing maintenance personnel to pay attention to maintenance, which greatly increases the safety guarantee when a fire occurs; The power will be cut off as a whole, at this time, the main body of the electric smoke barrier 1 can also fall automatically; the electromagnetic release device 2 is provided with an iron core, and a coil is wound on the outside of the iron core. The main body of the smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 will not be delayed.
需要强调的是,为了实现电动控制该挡烟垂壁装置,本发明提供的是电动挡烟垂壁1装置还包括释放驱动组件和电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机;其中,释放驱动组件用于在接收到电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机发送的联动动作信号后,控制电磁释放器2释放电动挡烟垂壁1主体。上述方案采用磁吸原理实现挡烟垂壁的下落,结构简单,制作和维护成本较低。It should be emphasized that, in order to realize electric control of the smoke baffle wall device, the present invention provides that the electric smoke baffle wall 1 device also includes a release drive assembly and an electric smoke baffle wall 1 monitoring host; wherein, the release drive assembly is used to After receiving the linkage action signal sent by the monitoring host of the electric smoke blocking wall 1 , the electromagnetic release device 2 is controlled to release the main body of the electric smoke blocking wall 1 . The above scheme adopts the principle of magnetic attraction to realize the falling of the vertical wall of the smoke shield, and has a simple structure and low manufacturing and maintenance costs.
需要说明的是,释放驱动组件一端与电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机通过NH-RVSp-2x1.5通讯线7相连,另一端与电磁释放器2通过NH-RVS-2x1.0通讯线7连接;可使用24V的直流电源为监控单元8供电,220V的交流电为电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机供电,若需要控制的电动挡烟垂壁1主体所在楼宇距离电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机过远,可在距离该楼宇较近的地方设置电动挡烟垂壁1监控分机,以减小由于距离过远带来的压降,给电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机造成的影响;电动挡烟垂壁1监控分机与电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机以通讯线7连接,其功能与电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机相同。It should be noted that one end of the release drive component is connected to the monitoring host of the electric smoke screen 1 through the NH-RVSp-2x1.5 communication line 7, and the other end is connected to the electromagnetic release device 2 through the NH-RVS-2x1.0 communication line 7 The 24V DC power supply can be used to supply power for the monitoring unit 8, and the 220V AC power can be used to supply power for the electric smoke baffle 1 monitoring host. If the building where the main body of the electric smoke baffle 1 needs to be controlled is too far Far away, the electric smoke screen wall 1 monitoring extension can be installed close to the building to reduce the pressure drop caused by the too far distance and the impact on the electric smoke screen wall 1 monitoring host; the electric smoke screen The vertical wall 1 monitoring extension is connected with the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 monitoring host with the communication line 7, and its function is the same as that of the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 monitoring host.
当火灾发生时,电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机接收到火灾发生信号后,对监控单元8发送联动动作信号,同时发送信号给消防报警控制器,以进行消防报警。When a fire occurs, after receiving the fire signal, the monitoring host of the electric smoke barrier 1 sends a linkage action signal to the monitoring unit 8, and at the same time sends a signal to the fire alarm controller for fire alarm.
在一种可能的设计中,电动挡烟垂壁1系统还包括设置于楼宇中的火灾信息感知器,用于感知火灾的发生,将火灾发生信号发送至电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机;电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机在接收到火灾发生信号后发送联动动作信号。In a possible design, the system of the electric smoke-blocking wall 1 also includes a fire information sensor installed in the building, which is used to sense the occurrence of a fire and send a fire signal to the monitoring host of the electric smoke-blocking wall 1; The monitoring host of smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 sends a linkage action signal after receiving the fire occurrence signal.
火灾信息感知器具体为温度感应器或烟雾感应器等;其中,火灾信息感知器发送火灾发生信号至电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机,可以通过通讯线7发送,也可以通过无线信号的形式发送。The fire information sensor is specifically a temperature sensor or a smoke sensor, etc.; wherein, the fire information sensor sends a fire occurrence signal to the electric smoke screen vertical wall 1 monitoring host, which can be sent through the communication line 7 or in the form of a wireless signal .
为了进一步减少电动挡烟垂壁1占据吊顶4上方或下方的空间,电动挡烟垂壁1的厚度为0.8~2cm。本发明的电动挡烟垂壁1实现了薄型化,其厚度可以控制在0.8~2cm,彻底解决了现有固定挡烟垂壁和常规电动挡烟垂壁1占用吊顶4下方或吊顶4内部高度的问题。需要强调的是,本发明的挡烟垂壁主体厚度小于吊顶4本身的厚度,从实际应用的角度考虑,不存在高度限制。另外,挡烟垂壁的底板可以根据装修喷成不同的颜色,或者选用不同的材料制成,适用于对装饰要求较高的场合。In order to further reduce the space above or below the suspended ceiling 4 occupied by the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 , the thickness of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is 0.8-2 cm. The electric smoke baffle wall 1 of the present invention realizes thinning, and its thickness can be controlled at 0.8-2 cm, which completely solves the problem that the existing fixed smoke baffle wall and the conventional electric smoke baffle wall 1 occupy the height below the ceiling 4 or inside the ceiling 4 The problem. It should be emphasized that the thickness of the main body of the smoke-shielding vertical wall of the present invention is smaller than the thickness of the suspended ceiling 4 itself, and there is no height restriction from the perspective of practical application. In addition, the bottom plate of the smoke-shielding vertical wall can be sprayed into different colors according to the decoration, or made of different materials, which is suitable for occasions with high decoration requirements.
为了提醒过往人员注意挡烟垂壁高度,防止浓烟中行人看不到挡烟垂壁从而发生碰撞,本实施例中挡烟垂壁主体活动端的警示器为LED灯条10,LED灯条10设置于电动挡烟垂壁1主体下方,当电动挡烟垂壁1主体下落后,LED灯条10发光;平时,24V直流电源通过电源线9为LED灯条10供电,当火灾发生时,因LED灯条10随电动挡烟垂壁1主体下落而断电,断电后发光。In order to remind passers-by to pay attention to the height of the smoke-shielding wall and prevent pedestrians in the thick smoke from seeing the smoke-shielding wall and thus collide, the warning device at the movable end of the main body of the smoke-shielding wall in this embodiment is an LED light bar 10, and the LED light bar 10 It is installed under the main body of the electric smoke baffle wall 1. When the main body of the electric smoke baffle wall 1 falls, the LED light bar 10 will emit light; usually, the 24V DC power supply supplies power to the LED light bar 10 through the power line 9. The LED light bar 10 is powered off when the main body of the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 falls, and emits light after the power is off.
电动挡烟垂壁1装置还包括声报警器6,声报警器6位于挡烟垂壁旁,距地高度2~2.5m,火灾信息感知器将火灾发生信号发送至声报警器6后,声报警器6播放火灾提示音;例如,播放“挡烟垂壁下落,注意安全”类提示音,用于提醒过往人员。The device of the electric smoke-blocking wall 1 also includes an acoustic alarm 6, which is located beside the smoke-blocking wall at a height of 2-2.5m from the ground. After the fire information sensor sends the fire signal to the acoustic alarm 6, the sound The alarm 6 plays a fire warning tone; for example, it plays a warning tone like "the smoke shield is falling down, pay attention to safety", which is used to remind passers-by.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例在实施例1的基础上,如图3和图4所示,考虑到监控单元8、电动挡烟垂壁1监控主机、火灾信息感知器等设备可能会出现故障,无法实现电动挡烟垂壁1主体1的远程释放,建筑物整体断电也可能不及时,可设置手动释放按钮5和挡板11;以手动释放按钮5控制电磁释放器2断电,手动释放器能够使挡板11动作以使挡烟垂壁活动端绕转轴3向下旋转垂落。This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, considering that the monitoring unit 8, the electric smoke baffle wall 1 monitoring host, the fire information sensor and other equipment may fail, and the electric baffle cannot be realized. The remote release of the main body 1 of the smoke hanging wall 1 may not be timely when the overall power of the building is cut off. A manual release button 5 and a baffle 11 can be provided; the manual release button 5 is used to control the power-off of the electromagnetic release 2, and the manual release can make the baffle The action of the plate 11 makes the movable end of the smoke-shielding hanging wall rotate downward around the rotating shaft 3 and hang down.
具体地,电磁释放器2与挡板11通过弹簧连接,平时弹簧被电磁释放器2吸合,处于拉伸状态;则电磁释放器2释放电动挡烟垂壁1主体具体为:释放驱动组件控制电磁释放器2断电,挡板11缩回,电动挡烟垂壁1主体下落;其挡板11缩回的原理在于,断电后电磁释放器2磁力消失,弹簧收缩,从而带动挡板11缩回;若因释放驱动组件故障等原因,无法远程控制电动挡烟垂壁1主体下落,则可利用挡烟垂壁旁的手动按钮手动完成释放动作。Specifically, the electromagnetic releaser 2 is connected to the baffle plate 11 through a spring, and the spring is usually attracted by the electromagnetic releaser 2 and is in a stretched state; then the electromagnetic releaser 2 releases the main body of the electric smoke baffle wall 1 specifically as follows: release the drive assembly control When the electromagnetic releaser 2 is powered off, the baffle 11 retracts, and the main body of the electric smoke baffle 1 falls; the principle of the retraction of the baffle 11 is that the magnetic force of the electromagnetic release 2 disappears after the power is turned off, and the spring shrinks, thereby driving the baffle 11 Retract; If the main body of the electric smoke baffle wall 1 cannot be remotely controlled to fall due to the failure of the release drive component, etc., the manual button next to the smoke baffle wall can be used to manually complete the release action.
手动释放按钮5与上述电磁释放器2采用例如NH-RVS-2x1.0通讯线7连接,手动释放按钮5固定在两侧墙壁或墙柱人手可及的位置,例如距离地面1.5m的位置。The manual release button 5 is connected to the above-mentioned electromagnetic release device 2 using, for example, the NH-RVS-2x1.0 communication line 7, and the manual release button 5 is fixed on the walls or wall columns on both sides within reach, such as 1.5m from the ground.
实施例3Example 3
如图5所示,本实施例的电动挡烟垂壁1装置在实施例1和实施例2的基础上,挡烟垂壁主体包括多个挡烟垂壁,其中,挡烟垂壁靠近墙体的一侧设有第二密封部件,当挡烟垂壁向下旋转垂落时,第二密封部件用于防止挡烟垂壁与墙体之间的空隙处漏烟。As shown in Figure 5, on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the electric smoke-blocking wall 1 device of this embodiment includes a plurality of smoke-blocking walls, wherein the smoke-blocking wall is close to the wall One side of the body is provided with a second sealing part, and when the smoke-shielding vertical wall rotates and hangs down, the second sealing part is used to prevent smoke from leaking in the gap between the smoke-shielding vertical wall and the wall.
上述第一密封部件为磁吸封边条,例如,固定式磁吸密封条12,磁吸封边条设置于电动挡烟垂壁1主体的两侧(即挡烟垂壁靠近墙体的一侧);磁吸封边条与电动挡烟垂壁1主体相接的侧面设有磁条,电动挡烟垂壁1主体主体两侧与磁条对应的位置处设有铁磁金属片;或者,磁吸封边条与电动挡烟垂壁1主体相接的侧面设有铁磁金属片,电动挡烟垂壁1主体主体两侧与铁磁金属片对应的位置处设有磁条。The above-mentioned first sealing part is a magnetic suction sealing strip, for example, a fixed magnetic suction sealing strip 12, and the magnetic suction sealing strip is arranged on both sides of the main body of the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 (that is, the side of the smoke-shielding vertical wall close to the wall) side); the side where the magnetic edge banding is connected to the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 is provided with a magnetic strip, and the two sides of the main body of the electric smoke-blocking vertical wall 1 are provided with ferromagnetic metal sheets at positions corresponding to the magnetic strips; or A ferromagnetic metal sheet is provided on the side where the magnetic edge banding strip connects with the main body of the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1, and a magnetic strip is provided at a position corresponding to the ferromagnetic metal sheet on both sides of the main body of the electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1.
当电动挡烟垂壁1主体被释放后,固定式磁吸密封条12与电动挡烟垂壁1主体的下端对齐,用于磁吸封边条将电动挡烟垂壁1主体的两侧密封。When the main body of the electric smoke shielding wall 1 is released, the fixed magnetic sealing strip 12 is aligned with the lower end of the electric smoke shielding wall 1 main body, and is used for the magnetic edge banding to seal both sides of the electric smoke shielding wall 1 main body .
实施例4Example 4
如图6所示,本实施例的电动挡烟垂壁1装置在实施例3的基础上,挡烟垂壁主体包括多个挡烟垂壁,多个挡烟垂壁之间设有第一密封部件,当多个挡烟垂壁向下旋转垂落时,第一密封部件用于防止多个挡烟垂壁之间的空隙处漏烟。需要注意的是,上述第一密封部件可以为隐藏式封边条,隐藏式磁吸密封条13隐藏在建筑墙体内,用于实现磁吸封边条的消隐,从而不影响建筑的美观。As shown in Figure 6, on the basis of Embodiment 3, the electric smoke baffle wall 1 device of this embodiment includes a plurality of smoke baffle walls, and a first The sealing component is used to prevent smoke from leaking in the gaps between the plurality of smoke-shielding vertical walls when the plurality of smoke-shielding vertical walls rotate and hang down. It should be noted that the above-mentioned first sealing component can be a hidden edge band, and the hidden magnetic seal 13 is hidden in the building wall to realize the disappearance of the magnetic edge band, so as not to affect the appearance of the building .
为了固定隐藏式磁吸密封条13,在建筑墙体上设置有磁吸密封槽15,用于放置隐藏式磁吸密封条13;磁吸密封槽15内设置有建筑胶16密封,槽内还设置有电磁吸块14,电磁吸块14用于吸合固定隐藏式磁吸密封条13。In order to fix the hidden magnetic sealing strip 13, a magnetic sealing groove 15 is provided on the building wall for placing the hidden magnetic sealing strip 13; the magnetic sealing groove 15 is provided with building glue 16 for sealing, and there is also a sealing groove 15 in the groove. An electromagnetic suction block 14 is provided, and the electromagnetic suction block 14 is used to attract and fix the hidden magnetic suction sealing strip 13 .
隐藏式磁吸密封条13为非通电磁吸封边条,平时折叠放置在磁吸密封槽15内,通过电磁吸合固定,隐藏在建筑墙体内,发生火灾时,消防联动通过监控单元8输出动作信号,电磁吸块14释放磁吸封边条,隐藏式磁吸密封条13在重力作用下释放弹出,挡烟垂壁落下后与弹出的磁吸封边条吸合,达到密封效果。The hidden magnetic sealing strip 13 is a non-conductive electromagnetic sealing edge strip. It is usually folded and placed in the magnetic sealing groove 15, fixed by electromagnetic attraction, and hidden in the building wall. When a fire occurs, the fire linkage will pass through the monitoring unit 8 The action signal is output, the electromagnetic suction block 14 releases the magnetic suction edge banding, the hidden magnetic suction sealing strip 13 is released and popped up under the action of gravity, and the smoke-shielding vertical wall falls and engages with the pop-up magnetic suction edge banding to achieve a sealing effect.
需要说明的是,挡烟垂壁的数量可以根据实际工程需要进行调整,且各个挡烟垂壁之间均采用密封条进行密封,从而最大程度的保证烟雾不会通过各挡烟垂壁之间的缝隙漏出。It should be noted that the number of smoke-retaining vertical walls can be adjusted according to actual engineering needs, and sealing strips are used between each smoke-retaining vertical wall to ensure that smoke will not pass through the smoke-retaining vertical walls to the greatest extent. gap leaks.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例公开了一种电动挡烟垂壁1的挡烟方法,根据上述的电动挡烟垂壁1装置,挡烟方法包括以下步骤:This embodiment discloses a smoke-shielding method for an electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1. According to the above-mentioned electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 device, the smoke-shielding method includes the following steps:
S1、当火灾发生时,断电状态下电磁释放器2能够使挡烟垂壁主体的活动端释放挡烟垂壁活动端绕转轴3向下旋转垂落,同时警示器发出警示信息;S1. When a fire occurs, the electromagnetic release device 2 can make the movable end of the main body of the smoke baffle wall release the movable end of the smoke baffle wall when the power is off, and the movable end of the smoke baffle wall rotates downward around the rotating shaft 3, and at the same time, the warning device sends out a warning message;
S2、当挡烟垂壁主体活动端处于与吊顶4垂直状态时,挡烟垂壁停止旋转;S2. When the active end of the main body of the smoke-shielding wall is in a state perpendicular to the ceiling 4, the smoke-shielding wall stops rotating;
S3、当火灾结束后,将挡烟垂壁恢复到初始位置。S3. After the fire is over, restore the smoke-shielding vertical wall to its original position.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例公开了一种电动挡烟垂壁1的挡烟方法,根据上述的电动挡烟垂壁1装置,挡烟方法包括以下步骤:This embodiment discloses a smoke-shielding method for an electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1. According to the above-mentioned electric smoke-shielding vertical wall 1 device, the smoke-shielding method includes the following steps:
S1、当火灾发生时,断电状态下电磁释放器2能够使挡烟垂壁主体的活动端释放,挡烟垂壁活动端绕转轴3向下旋转垂落;S1. When a fire occurs, the electromagnetic release device 2 can release the movable end of the main body of the smoke-shielding vertical wall under the power-off state, and the movable end of the smoke-shielding vertical wall rotates downward around the rotating shaft 3 and hangs down;
S2、当S2步骤中的电磁释放器2发生故障时,手动释放器动作,挡烟垂壁主体活动端绕转轴3向下旋转垂落,同时警示器发出警示信息;S2. When the electromagnetic release device 2 in step S2 fails, the manual release device operates, and the movable end of the main body of the smoke-shielding vertical wall rotates and falls downward around the rotating shaft 3, and the warning device sends out a warning message at the same time;
S3、当挡烟垂壁主体活动端处于与吊顶4垂直状态时,挡烟垂壁停止旋转;S3. When the active end of the main body of the smoke-shielding wall is in a state perpendicular to the ceiling 4, the smoke-shielding wall stops rotating;
S4、当火灾结束后,将挡烟垂壁恢复到初始位置。S4. After the fire is over, restore the smoke-shielding vertical wall to its original position.
需要说明的是,在实施例5和实施例6的S2步骤中,当多个挡烟垂壁向下旋转垂落时,第一密封部件和/或第二密封部件下落至竖直状态,并与各个挡烟垂壁和/或墙体密封,防止漏烟。It should be noted that, in the step S2 of Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 6, when a plurality of smoke-shielding vertical walls rotate and hang down, the first sealing member and/or the second sealing member fall to a vertical state, and Each smoke-shielding wall and/or wall is sealed to prevent smoke leakage.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN113856089A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-31 | 福建安麟智能科技股份有限公司 | A method for controlling a smoke-blocking vertical wall |
| CN116474288A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-25 | 杭州恒邦防火材料有限公司 | Electric smoke-blocking vertical wall |
| CN116603186A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-18 | 苏州市唐人营造建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Linkage type electric smoke blocking vertical wall structure |
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| CN110237454B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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