CN212993649U - Fruit tree pollinator - Google Patents

Fruit tree pollinator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212993649U
CN212993649U CN202020852193.4U CN202020852193U CN212993649U CN 212993649 U CN212993649 U CN 212993649U CN 202020852193 U CN202020852193 U CN 202020852193U CN 212993649 U CN212993649 U CN 212993649U
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China
Prior art keywords
pollination
box
fruit tree
pollen
bracing piece
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CN202020852193.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪林
杨蕾
刘兆俊
程籍
杨海健
王武
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree pollination ware, including pollination box and bracing piece, the bracing piece supports the lower extreme of pollination box, the inside transportation box that sets up the baffle and divide into the storage box that is used for storing pollen liquid with the pollination box and install the transport pipe of transport box, install the liquid pump on the transport pipe, the one end of transport pipe with the storage box is linked together mutually, and the pollen shower nozzle is connected to the other end of transport pipe, the lower part of bracing piece is provided with the button that is used for controlling the liquid pump switch, and the liquid pump is by mains operated, the power is installed in the transport box. The utility model discloses through rationally designing, adopt the bracing piece to support pollination box to required pollination height, the principle of application spraying pollination utilizes the liquid pump to provide power, passes through transportation pipe cooperation pollen shower nozzle blowout pollen liquid with pollen liquid, realizes the pollination, can effectively solve the pollination problem of tall and big fruit tree, reduces workman's intensity of labour, avoids the danger of falling injury that the worker during operation exists because of climbing the height.

Description

Fruit tree pollinator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree pollination technical field especially relates to a fruit tree pollination ware.
Background
In agriculture, fruit trees can improve fruit setting rate, improve quality, increase yield and promote precocity through artificial pollination. The main steps of pollination are as follows:
point coating method: when the amount of collected pollen is small, the pollen is preferably applied by manual spot coating. The pear is dotted with the edge flower, the apple is dotted with the central flower, and the peach, the ginkgo and the like are selected according to the fruit retention amount and are dotted with the flower.
Branch hanging method: the collected male flower branches are cut into about 30 cm, the three branches are bundled into a bundle, the bundle is inserted into a bottle filled with water, and the bundle is hung on a crown in the middle of the upper layer of a tree to be bought.
Vibration method: the treated pollen is put into a gauze bag and hung at the top end of a long rod, a person holds the long rod and stands at the upper wind head, lightly strikes the rod handle and continuously changes the position, so that the pollen is uniformly scattered on the whole tree crown of a tree to be pollinated.
Spraying method: dissolving the treated pollen in water, filtering, and spraying the pollen solution onto the crown of the tree to be pollinated.
A curtain hanging method: and (3) spreading the treated pollen on a gauze curtain, uniformly hanging the gauze curtain on a tree to be pollinated, and naturally scattering the pollen on flowers of the tree crown by blowing wind.
Some fruit trees are tall and big, need adopt people's ladder or climb the tree to pollinate during the pollination, and the pollination is extremely inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art existence, provide a fruit tree pollinator, mainly solved the too high inconvenient technical problem of pollination of fruit tree of existence among the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fruit tree pollinator, includes pollination box and bracing piece, the bracing piece supports the lower extreme of pollination box, the inside baffle that sets up of pollination box will the pollination box divide into the storage box that is used for saving pollen liquid and installs the transportation box of transportation pipe, install the liquid pump on the transportation pipe, the one end of transportation pipe with storage box body intercommunication, the pollen shower nozzle is connected to the other end of transportation pipe, the lower part of bracing piece is provided with the button that is used for controlling liquid pump switch, the liquid pump is by mains operated, the power is installed in the transportation box.
As a preferred technical scheme, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with a handle, and the button is arranged on the handle.
As the preferred technical scheme, the supporting rod is a telescopic rod.
As preferred technical scheme, the mounting groove is seted up to the upper end of the support rod, installation electric cylinder and cylinder power in the mounting groove, an electric cylinder connects a piston rod, the piston rod supports the pollination box, the cylinder power does electric cylinder provides the electric energy, be provided with the control button of control electric cylinder motion on the bracing piece, the control button is used for control electric cylinder is just reversing and stopping, is used for control the piston rod is flexible in order to adjust the height of pollination box.
According to the preferable technical scheme, an air cylinder mounting seat used for mounting the electric air cylinder is arranged in the mounting groove, a power supply chamber is formed between the air cylinder mounting seat and the bottom of the mounting groove, the air cylinder power supply is mounted in the power supply chamber, and an access door is arranged on the supporting rod corresponding to the power supply chamber.
As the preferred technical scheme, a wireless camera is installed at the upper end of the pollination box body, and the wireless camera is in signal connection with a display module and used for transmitting the shot image to the display module for display.
Preferably, the display module is detachably mounted on the side wall of the support rod.
As a preferred technical solution, the display module is connected to a storage module for storing the image captured by the wireless camera.
As a preferred technical scheme, the handle is provided with anti-skid grains.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses through rationally designing, adopt the bracing piece to support pollination box to required pollination height, the principle of application spraying pollination utilizes the liquid pump to provide power, passes through transportation pipe cooperation pollen shower nozzle blowout pollen liquid with pollen liquid, realizes the pollination, can effectively solve the pollination problem of tall and big fruit tree, reduces workman's intensity of labour, avoids the danger of falling injury that the worker during operation exists because of climbing the height.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fruit tree pollinator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fruit tree pollinator in the embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure, 1 is a pollination box, 2 is a support rod, 3 is a partition plate, 4 is a storage box, 5 is a conveying pipe, 6 is a conveying box, 7 is a liquid pump, 8 is a pollen spray head, 9 is a button, 10 is a power supply, 11 is a handle, 12 is a mounting groove, 13 is an electric cylinder, 14 is a cylinder power supply, 15 is a piston rod, 16 is a control key, 17 is a cylinder mounting seat, 18 is a power supply chamber, 19 is a wireless camera, and 20 is a display module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
please refer to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is a fruit tree pollinator, including pollination box 1 and bracing piece 2, bracing piece 2 supports the lower extreme of pollination box 1, pollination box 1 is inside to set up baffle 3 will pollination box 1 divides into storage box 4 that is used for storing pollen liquid and installs transport box 6 of transport pipe 5, install liquid pump 7 on the transport pipe 5, transport pipe 5's one end with storage box 4 is linked together, pollen shower nozzle 8 is connected to transport pipe 5's the other end, bracing piece 2's lower part is provided with the button 9 that is used for controlling liquid pump 7 switch, liquid pump 7 is supplied power by power 10, power 10 is installed in transport box 6.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the lower end of the support rod 2 is connected to a handle 11, and the button 9 is disposed on the handle 11.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a during concrete implementation, through holding the regulation of the usable people arm degree of freedom of handle 11 flexible for bracing piece 2 supports pollination box 1 to certain height within range. The length of specific supporting rod 2 can be designed according to the pollination height requirement of actual fruit trees. When reaching the required height of pollination, when pollen shower nozzle 8 aims at the place of waiting to pollinate promptly, press button 9, 7 work of liquid pump produce power this moment make the pollen liquid in the storage box 4 can be along with transport pipe 5 through 8 blowout of pollen shower nozzle, realize the fruit tree pollination.
The pollen liquid in the storage box 4 is supplemented externally, and the residual amount of the pollen liquid in the storage box 4 needs to be paid attention before use, so that the storage box 4 can be considered to be completely transparent or semitransparent, which is beneficial to supplement of the pollen liquid.
The liquid pump 7 is selected to be a micro pump with low power, so that the required electric quantity is not large, and therefore the power supply 10 is a movable power supply, such as a dry battery which is replaced at regular time, a button battery, or other rechargeable batteries such as a lithium battery which can be charged for long term use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the support rod 2 is a telescopic rod. Make the adjustment range of the pollination height of pollination box 1 promoted widely promptly, and need not frequently adjust the pollination height with the hand for it is more convenient laborsaving to operate.
The utility model discloses flexible mode is an electronic flexible mode, please refer to fig. 2 and show, mounting groove 12 is seted up to 2 upper ends of bracing piece, installation electric cylinder 13 and cylinder power 14 in mounting groove 12, a piston rod 15 is connected to electric cylinder 13, piston rod 15 supports pollination box 1, cylinder power 14 does electric cylinder 13 provides the electric energy, be provided with the control button 16 of control electric cylinder 13 motion on the bracing piece 2, control button 16 is used for control electric cylinder 13 just reverses and stops, is used for control the flexible height in order to adjust pollination box 1 of piston rod 15.
Further, an air cylinder mounting seat 17 for mounting an electric air cylinder is arranged in the mounting groove 12, a power supply chamber 18 is formed between the air cylinder mounting seat 17 and the bottom of the mounting groove 12, the air cylinder power supply 14 is mounted in the power supply chamber 18, and an access door is arranged on the support rod 2 corresponding to the power supply chamber 18.
Compared with a manual telescopic mode, the electric telescopic mode saves more labor. However, extending and retracting in this manner increases the weight of the brace, requiring more manual effort to support the brace. However, in practice, it is also possible to fix the support rod to the ground and support the support rod by the ground, thereby achieving the effect of saving power.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, wireless camera 19 of pollination box 1 upper end installation, wireless camera 19 and a display module 20 signal connection for the image transmission who will shoot extremely display module 20 shows.
Further, the display module 20 is detachably mounted on the side wall of the support rod 2.
Specifically, the display module 20 is connected to a storage module, and is configured to store the image captured by the wireless camera 19.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a still increased the photography function, specifically increased a wireless camera 19 and shot, combine display module 20 can let the staff know more clearly and find the pollination position, improve the pollination effect.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree pollinator, includes pollination box and bracing piece, the bracing piece supports the lower extreme of pollination box, a serial communication port, inside the setting up of pollination box the pollination box divide into the storage box that is used for saving pollen liquid and installs the transportation box of transportation pipe, install the liquid pump on the transportation pipe, the one end of transportation pipe with storage box body intercommunication, the pollen shower nozzle is connected to the other end of transportation pipe, the lower part of bracing piece is provided with the button that is used for controlling liquid pump switch, the liquid pump is by mains operated, the power is installed in the transportation box.
2. The fruit tree pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle is connected to the lower end of the support rod, and the button is arranged on the handle.
3. The fruit tree pollinator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the support rod is a telescopic rod.
4. The fruit tree pollinator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the support rod, an electric cylinder and a cylinder power supply are mounted in the mounting groove, the electric cylinder is connected with a piston rod, the piston rod supports the pollination box body, the cylinder power supply supplies electric energy to the electric cylinder, a control key for controlling the movement of the electric cylinder is arranged on the support rod, and the control key is used for controlling the positive and negative rotation and stopping of the electric cylinder and controlling the extension and contraction of the piston rod to adjust the height of the pollination box body.
5. The fruit tree pollinator as claimed in claim 4, wherein a cylinder mounting seat for mounting an electric cylinder is arranged in the mounting groove, a power supply chamber is formed between the cylinder mounting seat and the bottom of the mounting groove, the cylinder power supply is mounted in the power supply chamber, and an access door is arranged on the support rod corresponding to the power supply chamber.
6. The fruit tree pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wireless camera is mounted at the upper end of the pollination box body, and is in signal connection with a display module and used for transmitting the shot image to the display module for display.
7. The fruit tree pollinator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the display module is detachably mounted on the side wall of the support rod.
8. The fruit tree pollinator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the display module is connected with a storage module for storing images shot by the wireless camera.
9. The fruit tree pollinator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the handle is provided with anti-slip lines.
CN202020852193.4U 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Fruit tree pollinator Active CN212993649U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020852193.4U CN212993649U (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Fruit tree pollinator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020852193.4U CN212993649U (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Fruit tree pollinator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212993649U true CN212993649U (en) 2021-04-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020852193.4U Active CN212993649U (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Fruit tree pollinator

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN212993649U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115152615A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-11 江苏亿科农业装备有限公司 Visual high-low-layer fruit tree pollination spray rod and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115152615A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-11 江苏亿科农业装备有限公司 Visual high-low-layer fruit tree pollination spray rod and using method thereof

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