CN212993485U

CN212993485U - Device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw

Info

Publication number: CN212993485U
Application number: CN202021852617.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵高越
Original assignee: Anhui Selenium Mushroom Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Selenium Mushroom Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an utilize straw crushed aggregates to plant device of domestic fungus, including the fixed column, the bottom of fixed column is provided with the supporting legs, install solid fixed ring through the screw thread on the fixed column, the welding has first bracing piece between the solid fixed ring, the top that is located first bracing piece between the fixed column has erect the backup pad, the top that the inside of fixed column is located the backup pad is provided with the adjustment frame and cultivates the bed, the bottom and the bracing piece of adjustment frame weld mutually, cultivate the bed and place the top at the backup pad, the welding of fixed column bottom has the dust guard. A device for utilize straw crushed aggregates to plant domestic fungus belongs to domestic fungus field of planting, can put culture medium in bags between the connecting rod, convenient ventilation reduces the number of times that culture medium in bags was cultivateed in the upset, and is more convenient, makes first spilling the material hole and the second spills the material hole through pull board and aligns mutually, can spill culture medium to the second and place the chamber in.

Description

Device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom plants the field, in particular to utilize straw crushed aggregates to plant device of edible mushroom.

Background

Edible fungi are edible large fungi, specifically edible mushroom; the mushroom fungus refers to a large fungus which can form large fleshy (or colloid) fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used by people, the edible fungus refers to a large fruiting body, more than 350 kinds of known edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: the cultivation of edible fungi is different from crops, the edible fungi is not soil, the ground is only a support for the cultivation of the edible fungi, the edible fungi are cultivation materials, the cultivation materials are decomposed to build the edible fungi, and most of the cultivation materials are agricultural and forestry byproducts of lignocellulose, such as straws, sawdust, livestock and poultry manure and the like, which can not be directly eaten by human as food. However, the existing edible fungi planted by straw scraps has certain disadvantages that the culture medium is placed in a single form, the ventilation of the bagged culture medium is inconvenient, the addition of the culture medium into the bed culture medium is troublesome, and the addition of the culture medium into the bed culture medium is not uniform.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the utility model is to provide an utilize straw crushed aggregates to plant device of domestic fungus can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an utilize straw crushed aggregates to plant device of domestic fungus, includes the fixed column, the bottom of fixed column is provided with the supporting legs, install solid fixed ring through the screw thread on the fixed column, the welding has first bracing piece between the solid fixed ring, the backup pad has been erect to the top that lies in first bracing piece between the fixed column, the inside top that lies in the backup pad of fixed column is provided with adjustment frame and cultivates the bed, the bottom and the backup pad of adjustment frame weld mutually, cultivate the bed and place in the top of backup pad, the welding of fixed column top has the dust guard.

Preferably, the adjusting frame comprises a fixing block, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a connecting rod, a second supporting rod, a fixing bolt, a rotating pin and a fixing hole, the surface of the supporting plate is welded with four fixed blocks, a rectangle is formed between the fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are provided with fixed holes, the inner parts of the fixed blocks at the fixed holes are provided with connecting rods, the second supporting rod is fixed with the fixing hole of the fixing block through a fixing bolt, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged on the second supporting rod, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are movably fixed with the second support rod through rotating pins, a connecting rod is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the connecting rod is movably fixed with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate through the rotating pin, and a parallelogram structure is formed among the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the second supporting rod.

Preferably, the second bracing piece rotates round fixing bolt, distance between the connecting rod equals, and connecting rod, second bracing piece are round the rotating pin activity, can put culture medium in bags between the connecting rod, and convenient the ventilation reduces the number of times of culture medium in bags of upset, and is more convenient.

Preferably, the culture bed comprises a first placing plate, a thin baffle, a handle, a drawing plate, a first placing cavity, a connecting column, a second placing plate, a second placing cavity, a first material scattering hole and a second material scattering hole, the second placing plate is arranged above the supporting plate, the second placing plate is arranged inside the second placing plate, the second placing cavity is formed in the second placing plate, the connecting column is arranged at four corners of the second placing plate, the first placing plate is arranged above the connecting column, the first placing cavity is formed in the first placing plate, the drawing plate is arranged inside the first placing cavity at the front end of the first placing plate, the thin baffle is arranged below the drawing plate, the thin baffle is in contact with the bottom surface of the first placing cavity, the first material scattering hole is formed in the surface of the thin baffle, and the second material scattering hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first placing plate.

Preferably, the first material spreading hole is aligned with the second material spreading hole, the second placing cavity is aligned with the first placing cavity, the drawing plate is drawn and moved along the inside of the first placing cavity, the first material spreading hole is aligned with the second material spreading hole through the drawing plate, and the culture medium can be spread into the second placing cavity.

Preferably, the distance between the support plates is greater than the height of the culture bed, and the distance between the support plates is greater than the height of the adjusting frame when the adjusting frame is unfolded.

Preferably, five sections of threads matched with the fixing ring are formed on the fixing column.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. by arranging the adjusting frame, the bagged culture medium can be placed between the connecting rods, so that ventilation is facilitated, the number of times of turning over the bagged culture medium is reduced, and convenience is brought;

2. the culture bed is arranged, the first material spreading hole and the second material spreading hole are aligned by drawing the drawing plate, and the culture substrate can be sprinkled into the second placing cavity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw materials;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjusting rack of the device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw materials;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjusting rack of the device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw materials;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cultivation bed of the device for cultivating edible fungi by using crushed straw materials;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cultivation bed of the device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw materials.

In the figure: 1. fixing a column; 2. a dust-proof plate; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a first support bar; 5. a support plate; 6. an adjusting frame; 601. a fixed block; 602. a first clamping plate; 603. a second clamping plate; 604. a connecting rod; 605. A second support bar; 606. fixing the bolt; 607. a rotation pin; 608. a fixing hole; 7. a culture bed; 701. A first placing plate; 702. a thin baffle plate; 703. a handle; 704. a drawing plate; 705. a first placing cavity; 706. connecting columns; 707. a second placing plate; 708. a second placing cavity; 709. a first material scattering hole; 710. A second material scattering hole; 8. support the feet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw materials comprises a fixed column 1, supporting legs 8 are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed column 1, a fixing ring 3 is installed on the fixed column 1 through threads, a first supporting rod 4 is welded between the fixing ring 3, a supporting plate 5 is erected above the first supporting rod 4 between the fixed column 1, an adjusting frame 6 and a culture bed 7 are arranged above the supporting plate 5 inside the fixed column 1, the bottom end of the adjusting frame 6 is welded with the supporting plate 5, the culture bed 7 is placed above the supporting plate 5, and a dust-proof plate 2 is welded at the top end of the fixed column 1.

In this embodiment, in order to place the bagged culture medium, the adjusting frame 6 includes a fixing block 601, a first clamping plate 602, a second clamping plate 603, a connecting rod 604, a second supporting rod 605, a fixing bolt 606, a rotating pin 607 and a fixing hole 608, four fixing blocks 601 are welded to the surface of the supporting plate 5, a rectangle is formed between the fixing blocks 601, the fixing hole 608 is opened on the fixing block 601, the connecting rod 604 is disposed inside the fixing block 601 at the fixing hole 608, the second supporting rod 605 is fixed to the fixing hole 608 of the fixing block 601 through the fixing bolt 606, the second supporting rod 605 is provided with a first clamping plate 602 and a second clamping plate 603, the first clamping plate 602 and the second clamping plate 603 are movably fixed to the second supporting rod 605 through the rotating pin 607, the connecting rod 604 is disposed between the first clamping plate 602 and the second clamping plate 603, and the connecting rod 604 is connected to the first clamping plate 602, the second clamping plate 602, the connecting, The second clamping plate 603 is movably fixed, and a parallelogram structure is formed among the first clamping plate 602, the second clamping plate 603 and the second supporting rod 605; the second bracing piece 605 rotates around fixing bolt 606, and the distance between the connecting rod 604 equals, and connecting rod 604, second bracing piece 605 are around the activity of rotating pin 607, can put the culture medium in bags between connecting rod 604, and convenient ventilation reduces the number of times of upset culture medium in bags, and is more convenient.

In this embodiment, in order to place the edible fungi of the bed cultivation substrate, the cultivation bed 7 comprises a first placing plate 701, a thin baffle 702, a handle 703, a drawing plate 704, a first placing cavity 705, a connecting column 706, a second placing plate 707, a second placing cavity 708, a first material scattering hole 709 and a second material scattering hole 710, the second placing plate 707 is arranged above the supporting plate 5, the second placing cavity 708 is arranged inside the second placing plate 707, the connecting columns 706 are arranged at four corners of the second placing plate 707, the first placing plate 701 is arranged above the connecting column 706, the first placing cavity 705 is arranged inside the first placing plate 701, the drawing plate 704 is arranged inside the first placing cavity 705 at the front end of the first placing plate 701, the thin baffle 702 is arranged below the drawing plate 704, the thin baffle 702 is in contact with the bottom surface of the first placing cavity 705, the first material scattering hole 709 is arranged on the surface of the thin baffle 702, a second material scattering hole 710 is formed in the bottom surface of the first placing plate 701; the first scattering hole 709 and the second scattering hole 710 are aligned, the second placing chamber 708 is aligned with the first placing chamber 705, and the drawing plate 704 is drawn along the inside of the first placing chamber 705, and the culture medium can be scattered into the second placing chamber 708 by drawing the drawing plate 704 so that the first scattering hole 709 and the second scattering hole 710 are aligned.

In addition, the distance between the support plates 5 is larger than the height of the culture bed 7, and the distance between the support plates 5 is larger than the height of the adjusting frame 6 when the adjusting frame is unfolded; five sections of threads matched with the fixing ring 3 are arranged on the fixing column 1.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a device for planting edible fungi by using crushed straw materials, when in use, the fixing rings 3 are sleeved on the four fixing columns 1 and screwed into a proper position, at the moment, the first supporting rod 4 is welded between the fixing rings 3, then the supporting plate 5 is erected above the first supporting rod 4, at the moment, the adjusting frame 6 and the culture bed 7 can be put on the supporting plate 5, the number of the adjusting frame 6 and the culture bed 7 can be placed according to planting requirements, then the planting device is installed, at the moment, the recycled straws are crushed into fine powder, the culture medium fermented by adding nutrient solution is used, the culture medium is divided into a culture medium and a bed culture medium form, at the moment, the adjusting frame 6 which is collected is unfolded, specifically, the second supporting rod 605 is rotated around the fixing block 601, so that the first clamping plate 602, the second clamping plate 603 and the second supporting rod 605 are unfolded according to a parallelogram structure, then the connecting rod 604 rotates around the rotating pin 607, the fixing bolt 606 in the fixing hole 608 can be screwed tightly to avoid the second supporting rod 605 from deforming around the fixing block 601, at this time, the bagged culture medium can be put between the connecting rods 604 for blocking and ensuring ventilation, the connecting column 706 of the second placing plate 707 is paved with the culture medium, then edible fungi are planted in the connecting column 706, the culture medium is put into the first placing cavity of the first placing plate 701 for standby, the planted edible fungi are subjected to fungus scratching and bud forcing, the culture medium is added and turned over periodically to lead the edible fungi to go out, the indoor temperature is controlled to be 20-25 ℃, the bagged edible fungi are turned over periodically for 3-5 times, the culture medium in the adjusting planting frame 6 is turned over, when the culture medium needs to be added to the bed edible fungi, the drawing plate 704 of the handle 703 can be drawn out from the first placing plate 701 at this time, make the first hole 709 that spills on the thin baffle 702 and the first second that places on the board 701 spill material hole 710 and align, can scatter the culture medium for use this moment and place the chamber 708 on the second, can apply nutritive substrate to the domestic fungus, wait for the growth of domestic fungus, pick ripe fungus mushroom, use the completion and can receive adjustment frame 6, take out adjustment frame 6 and culture bed 7 from backup pad 5, it is more convenient.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize straw crushed aggregates to plant device of domestic fungus which characterized in that: including fixed column (1), the bottom of fixed column (1) is provided with supporting legs (8), every install solid fixed ring (3) through the screw thread on fixed column (1), the welding has first bracing piece (4) between solid fixed ring (3), the top that is located first bracing piece (4) between fixed column (1) has erect backup pad (5), the top that the inside of fixed column (1) is located backup pad (5) is provided with adjustment frame (6) and cultivates bed (7), the welding of fixed column (1) top has dust guard (2).

2. The device for planting edible fungi by using straw scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting frame (6) comprises fixing blocks (601), a first clamping plate (602), a second clamping plate (603), a connecting rod (604), a second supporting rod (605), a fixing bolt (606), a rotating pin (607) and a fixing hole (608), the four fixing blocks (601) are welded on the surface of the supporting plate (5), a rectangle is formed between the fixing blocks (601), the fixing hole (608) is formed in the middle of each fixing block (601), the second supporting rod (605) is arranged in the fixing hole (608) in the fixing block (601), the second supporting rod (605) is fixed with the fixing hole (608) of each fixing block (601) through the fixing bolt (606), the first clamping plate (602) and the second clamping plate (603) are arranged on the second supporting rod (605), the first clamping plate (602) and the second clamping plate (603) are movably fixed with the second supporting rod (605) through the rotating pin (607), a connecting rod (604) is arranged between the first clamping plate (602) and the second clamping plate (603), the connecting rod (604) is movably fixed with the first clamping plate (602) and the second clamping plate (603) through a rotating pin (607), and a parallelogram structure is formed among the first clamping plate (602), the second clamping plate (603) and the second supporting rod (605).

3. The device for planting edible fungi by using straw scraps as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second support rod (605) rotates around the fixing bolt (606), the distance between the connecting rods (604) is equal, and the connecting rods (604) and the second support rod (605) move around the rotating pin (607).

4. The device for planting edible fungi by using straw scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the culture bed (7) comprises a first placing plate (701), a thin baffle plate (702), a handle (703), a pulling plate (704), a first placing cavity (705), a connecting column (706), a second placing plate (707), a second placing cavity (708), a first material scattering hole (709) and a second material scattering hole (710), wherein the second placing plate (707) is arranged above the supporting plate (5), the second placing cavity (708) is formed in the second placing plate (707), the connecting columns (706) are arranged at four corners of the second placing plate (707), the first placing plate (701) is arranged above the connecting column (706), the first placing cavity (705) is formed in the first placing plate (701), the pulling plate (704) is arranged in the first placing cavity (705) at the front end of the first placing plate (701), the thin baffle plate (702) is arranged below the pulling plate (704), the thin baffle (702) is in contact with the bottom surface of the first placing cavity (705), a first material scattering hole (709) is formed in the surface of the thin baffle (702), and a second material scattering hole (710) is formed in the bottom surface of the first placing plate (701).

5. The device for planting edible fungi by using straw scraps as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first material scattering hole (709) is aligned with the second material scattering hole (710), the second placing cavity (708) is aligned with the first placing cavity (705), and the drawing plate (704) draws and moves along the inner part of the first placing cavity (705).

6. The device for planting edible fungi by using straw scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the support plates (5) is greater than the height of the culture bed (7), and the distance between the support plates (5) is greater than the height of the adjusting frame (6) when the adjusting frame is unfolded.

7. The device for planting edible fungi by using straw scraps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: five sections of threads matched with the fixing ring (3) are arranged on the fixing column (1).