CN212992987U - Adjustable ditching soil covering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and discloses an adjustable ditching soil covering device, including the diaphragm, the walking wheel has been cup jointed through the fixed pin rotation to one side of diaphragm, the opposite side bolt of diaphragm has the fixed plate, one side bolt of fixed plate has the limiting plate, the bottom of limiting plate is provided with the regulating plate, the top of regulating plate is connected with the threaded rod through the bearing rotation; the utility model discloses a change and rotate the drive threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the regulating plate when rotating and reciprocates, make the cutter body can adjust according to the degree of depth of planting the required ditching of plant, the practicality of equipment has been improved, simultaneously through the front end of bull-dozer board at first support move to the soil excavated by the cutter body, then push away the both sides of ditch in the soil that the rear end of bull-dozer board will excavate, can convenient and fast clear up the soil in the ditch, operating personnel's work load has not only been reduced, and work efficiency is still improved.

Description

Adjustable ditching soil covering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming equipment technical field specifically is an adjustable ditching covering device.

Background

Plant cultivation is a science for researching the growth and development, the formation rule of yield and quality of crops and the relation between the rule and environmental conditions, and exploring theories, methods and technologies for realizing high yield, high quality, high efficiency and sustainable development of crops through ways such as cultivation management, growth regulation, optimization decision and the like. Crop cultivation is the most basic and important component of agricultural science. The proportion of the improved cultivation measures in the process of improving the crop yield reaches more than 60 percent, and the method makes outstanding contribution to solving the problem of Chinese grain safety. The method comprises the cultivation of crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, comprises the cultivation of grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture, flowers and other horticultural crops, generally means the production of crops such as grains, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruits, medicines, miscellaneous and the like in China, also means the narrow agriculture, also called crop cultivation industry, generally means the agricultural production department for cultivating crops to obtain plant products, in China, the planting industry is combined with the forestry, animal husbandry, subsidiary industry and fishery, is the broad agriculture, in foreign countries, the planting industry is generally combined with the animal husbandry and is called the agriculture, the agriculture needs to ditch soil during planting, therefore, a ditching soil covering device is needed, the existing ditching soil covering device can not adjust the height of a cutter body at present, because the depths needed by different plants are different, the ditch that leads to can't having the corresponding degree of depth according to its requirement comes out to plant, has reduced the practicality of equipment, and inconvenient in addition after the ditching is accomplished clears away soil from the ditch, all is that the operating personnel ditching is accomplished the back and is cleared up the soil that becomes soft in the ditch once more usually, has not only increased operating personnel work load, has still reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an adjustable ditching covering device, possessed and to have adjusted the height of cutter body and conveniently carry out the advantage of clearing up the soil in the ditch according to the needs that different plants were planted, solved current adjustable ditching covering device and can't adjust the height of cutter body and conveniently carry out the problem of clearing up the soil in the ditch according to the needs that different plants were planted.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an adjustable ditching soil-working implement, includes the diaphragm, the walking wheel has been cup jointed through the fixed pin rotation in one side of diaphragm, the opposite side bolt of diaphragm has the fixed plate, one side bolt of fixed plate has the limiting plate, the bottom of limiting plate is provided with the regulating plate, the top of regulating plate is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the threaded rod, the other end of threaded rod runs through and extends to the top of limiting plate, the thread groove that uses with the threaded rod cooperation is seted up at the top of limiting plate, the bottom bolt of regulating plate has the dead lever, the other end bolt of dead lever has the cutter body, the front and the back of diaphragm all are bolted and are had first fixing base, the inside of first fixing base is provided with the bull-dozer.

Preferably, the other side of the first fixing seat is provided with a limiting bolt in a penetrating mode, a groove is formed in the first fixing seat, and a nut in threaded connection with the limiting bolt is embedded in the groove and the bulldozer plate.

Preferably, the front and the back of the fixing plate are both bolted with connecting plates, the bottom of the connecting plates is bolted with a second fixing seat, and the inside of the second fixing seat is rotatably sleeved with an auxiliary roller through a fixing pin.

Preferably, the other end of the threaded rod is bolted with a rotating handle.

Preferably, one side of the fixed plate is bolted with a sliding rail, and one side of the adjusting plate is bolted with a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the sliding rail.

Preferably, the top of the transverse plate is bolted with a push rod, the other side of the push rod is bolted with a connecting rod, and the surface of the connecting rod is bolted with two push handles.

Preferably, a support plate is bolted between the fixing plate and the push rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model drives the threaded rod to rotate through the rotating handle, and the threaded rod drives the adjusting plate to move up and down during rotation, so that the cutter body can be adjusted according to the depth of ditching required by planting plants, and the practicability of the equipment is improved;

the utility model discloses a soil that is excavated by the cutter body is at first supported to the front end of bull-dozer board, then pushes away the both sides of ditch along the soil that the rear end of bull-dozer board will be excavated, and the soil to in the ditch that can convenient and fast clears up has not only reduced operating personnel's work load, has still improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front partial sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the point B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a limiting plate; 5. an adjusting plate; 6. a threaded rod; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a cutter body; 9. a support plate; 10. a first fixed seat; 11. a bulldozer plate; 12. a limit bolt; 13. a groove; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a second fixed seat; 16. an auxiliary roller; 17. turning a handle; 18. a slide rail; 19. a slider; 20. a push rod; 21. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an adjustable ditching and soil covering device comprises a transverse plate 1, wherein a walking wheel 2 is rotatably sleeved on one side of the transverse plate 1 through a fixing pin, a fixing plate 3 is bolted on the other side of the transverse plate 1, a limiting plate 4 is bolted on one side of the fixing plate 3, an adjusting plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate 4, a threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting plate 5 through a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod 6 penetrates and extends above the limiting plate 4, a threaded groove used in cooperation with the threaded rod 6 is formed in the top of the limiting plate 4, a fixing rod 7 is bolted at the bottom of the adjusting plate 5, a cutter body 8 is bolted at the other end of the fixing rod 7, first fixing seats 10 are bolted on the front and the back of the transverse plate 1, a soil-shifting plate 11 is arranged inside the first fixing seats 10, the threaded rod 6 is driven to, make cutter body 8 can adjust according to the required degree of depth of ditching of planting the plant, improved the practicality of equipment, the soil that is dug by cutter body 8 is at first supported to the front end through bull dozer 11 simultaneously, then pushes away the both sides of ditch along with the soil of digging in the rear end of bull dozer 11, can convenient and fast clear up the soil in the ditch, has not only reduced operating personnel's work load, has still improved work efficiency.

Further, the opposite side of first fixing base 10 runs through and is provided with stop bolt 12, and recess 13 has been seted up to the inside of first fixing base 10, and recess 13 and bull dozer plate 11 inside are embedded have with stop bolt 12 threaded connection's nut, through the setting of stop bolt 12 and recess 13, can dismantle bull dozer plate 11, conveniently change it after bull dozer plate 11 damages.

Further, the connecting plate 14 has all been bolted on the front and the back of fixed plate 3, and the bottom of connecting plate 14 is bolted on second fixing base 15, and the inside of second fixing base 15 rotates through the fixed pin and has cup jointed supplementary gyro wheel 16, through the setting of connecting plate 14, second fixing base 15 and supplementary gyro wheel 16, can improve equipment's stability, prevents that equipment from appearing the condition of empting easily promoting the in-process.

Furthermore, the other end of the threaded rod 6 is connected with a rotating handle 17 in a bolted mode, and the threaded rod 6 can be rotated more conveniently through the rotating handle 17.

Further, one side bolt of fixed plate 3 has connect slide rail 18, and one side bolt of regulating plate 5 has connect with slide rail 18 sliding connection's slider 19, and through slide rail 18 and slider 19's setting, can carry on spacingly to regulating plate 5, prevents that the slope from appearing at the removal in-process of regulating plate 5.

Furthermore, push rod 20 has been bolted at the top of diaphragm 1, and the opposite side bolt of push rod 20 has connecting rod 21, and the surface bolt of connecting rod 21 has two to push away the handle, through the setting of push rod 20 and connecting rod 21, can make things convenient for operating personnel to relax more when pushing away equipment.

Further, the supporting plate 9 is bolted between the fixing plate 3 and the push rod 20, and the push rod 20 can be prevented from being damaged in the pushing device process due to the fact that soil is hard and is not easy to push due to the arrangement of the supporting plate 9, and the service life of the push rod 20 is prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: when ditching is needed to be carried out on the land, firstly, the pushing handle is held by two hands to push the equipment to a specified position under the matching of the walking wheels 2, then the rotating handle 17 is rotated according to different plant planting requirements, the rotating handle 17 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate under the matching of the threaded groove when rotating, the threaded rod 6 drives the adjusting plate 5 to adjust under the matching of the bearing, the sliding rail 18 and the sliding block 19 when rotating, the adjusting plate 5 can drive the cutter body 8 to adjust up and down under the fixing of the fixing rod 7 when adjusting up and down until the cutter body 8 is adjusted to a proper height, after the height of the cutter body 8 is adjusted, the pushing handle is pushed again under the matching of the walking wheels 2, the stability of the equipment can be improved under the matching of the connecting plate 14, the second fixing seat 15 and the auxiliary idler wheel 16, and the situation that the equipment is easy to topple over in the pushing, the equipment ditches the soil through the cutter body 8 at first in the promotion process, can become soft with harder soil when ditching, soil after through the softness can be pushed away to both sides along the front end of bull dozer 11, then the soil that is pushed away can be pushed away to the both sides of ditch along the rear end of bull dozer 11, twist out spacing bolt 12 from recess 13 and bull dozer 11 in proper order when bull dozer 11 appears damaging, put into first fixing base 10 again with new bull dozer 11, then twist into recess 13 with spacing bolt 12 again and fix.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable ditching covering device, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: a walking wheel (2) is rotationally sleeved on one side of the transverse plate (1) through a fixed pin, the other side of the transverse plate (1) is bolted with a fixed plate (3), one side of the fixed plate (3) is bolted with a limiting plate (4), an adjusting plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate (4), the top of the adjusting plate (5) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (6) through a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod (6) penetrates through and extends to the upper part of the limit plate (4), the top of the limit plate (4) is provided with a thread groove which is matched with the threaded rod (6), the bottom of the adjusting plate (5) is in bolted connection with a fixed rod (7), the other end of the fixed rod (7) is in bolted connection with a cutter body (8), the front and the back of the transverse plate (1) are bolted with first fixing seats (10), and a bulldozer board (11) is arranged inside the first fixing seats (10).

2. The adjustable ditching soil covering device of claim 1, wherein: the other side of the first fixing seat (10) is provided with a limiting bolt (12) in a penetrating mode, a groove (13) is formed in the first fixing seat (10), and nuts in threaded connection with the limiting bolt (12) are embedded in the groove (13) and the bulldozer plate (11).

3. The adjustable ditching soil covering device of claim 1, wherein: the front and the back of fixed plate (3) all have bolted connection connecting plate (14), the bottom bolted connection of connecting plate (14) has second fixing base (15), the inside of second fixing base (15) is rotated through the fixed pin and is cup jointed supplementary gyro wheel (16).

4. The adjustable ditching soil covering device of claim 1, wherein: the other end of the threaded rod (6) is bolted with a rotating handle (17).

5. The adjustable ditching soil covering device of claim 1, wherein: one side bolt of fixed plate (3) has connect slide rail (18), one side bolt of regulating plate (5) has connect with slide rail (18) sliding connection's slider (19).

6. The adjustable ditching soil covering device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the transverse plate (1) is bolted with a push rod (20), the other side of the push rod (20) is bolted with a connecting rod (21), and the surface of the connecting rod (21) is bolted with two push handles.

7. The adjustable ditching soil covering device of claim 6, wherein: a supporting plate (9) is bolted between the fixing plate (3) and the push rod (20).

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