CN212970919U

CN212970919U - Intelligent greenhouse convenient to inspection and quarantine

Info

Publication number: CN212970919U
Application number: CN202021639582.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许风岸; 张娜; 庄宝
Original assignee: Jiangsu Youxianjia Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Youxianjia Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-07

Abstract

The intelligent greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein an inspection vehicle is arranged in the greenhouse body, the inspection vehicle comprises a bottom plate and a box body, moving wheels are installed at four corners of the top wall of the bottom plate, and the box body is installed on the top wall of the bottom plate; the improved multifunctional sample box is characterized in that a workbench is arranged on the top wall of the box body, a desk lamp and a microscope are mounted on the workbench, a sample groove and an instrument groove are formed in the top wall of the box body, the sample groove and the instrument groove are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench along the length direction of the bottom plate, a sample box is placed in the sample groove, a plurality of sample holes are formed in the sample box, sample bottles are placed in the sample holes, the instrument box is placed in the instrument groove, a storage battery is arranged in the box body, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the desk lamp. This application has the effect that is convenient for inspect, promote the yield and the yields of plant to the plant of pathological change and near plant.

Description

Intelligent greenhouse convenient to inspection and quarantine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse convenient for inspection and quarantine.

Background

At present, the modern agricultural development places great importance on greenhouse cultivation, particularly in the off-season period, and in greenhouse cultivation, factors directly influencing crop growth mainly comprise carbon dioxide concentration, soil humidity, indoor temperature, illumination intensity and the like, so that for the development of modern agriculture, agricultural yield is increased, quality of agricultural products is improved, not only by means of excellent agricultural product germplasm resources, but also by means of an accurate plant growth environment control technology is needed.

Chinese patent with publication number CN209606859U discloses a central air-conditioning control system, including a multi-functional intelligent greenhouse, including intelligent greenhouse, host computer and mobile terminal, the inside bottom of intelligent greenhouse is provided with soil, and the inside of soil is provided with soil moisture sensor module, the bottom of the inside one side of intelligent greenhouse is provided with the zigBee coordinator, and is provided with the temperature sensor module on the intelligent greenhouse at zigBee coordinator top.

The inventor finds that this intelligent greenhouse can carry out intelligent management to the plant, promotes the output and the seedling rate of plant, but is less strong to the pathological change detection capability of plant, and traditional detection mode need pick the sample and send to the laboratory just can detect comparatively troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the detection of plants, the intelligent greenhouse convenient for inspection and quarantine is provided.

The application provides a pair of intelligent greenhouse convenient to inspection and quarantine adopts following technical scheme:

an intelligent greenhouse convenient for inspection and quarantine comprises a greenhouse body, wherein an inspection vehicle is arranged in the greenhouse body, the inspection vehicle comprises a bottom plate and a box body, four corners of the top wall of the bottom plate are provided with movable wheels, and the box body is arranged on the top wall of the bottom plate;

the improved multifunctional sample box is characterized in that a workbench is arranged on the top wall of the box body, a desk lamp and a microscope are mounted on the workbench, a sample groove and an instrument groove are formed in the top wall of the box body, the sample groove and the instrument groove are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench along the length direction of the bottom plate, a sample box is placed in the sample groove, a plurality of sample holes are formed in the sample box, sample bottles are placed in the sample holes, the instrument box is placed in the instrument groove, a storage battery is arranged in the box body, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the desk lamp.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inspection car removes near the plant that awaits measuring through removing the wheel, directly utilizes the utensil sampling in the apparatus box and detects, need not to transport the sample to the laboratory, and is comparatively convenient, can be convenient for simultaneously inspect near the plant of the plant that produces pathological change, reduces the possibility that infectious pathological change caused scope nature loss, and the sample bottle then can be convenient for preserve the sample.

Preferably, be fixed with the fixed plate on the inside wall of box, the fixed plate sets up along the width direction of bottom plate relatively, two be fixed with the connecting plate between the fixed plate, it is connected with first gear to rotate on the diapire of connecting plate, the central point threaded connection of first gear has the screw rod, the one end of screw rod rotates with the diapire of workstation to be connected, the bottom of connecting plate still is fixed with the extension board, install the motor on the extension board, be fixed with the second gear on the output shaft of motor, second gear and first gear engagement, still wear to be equipped with the guide bar in the connecting plate, the one end and the workstation fixed connection of guide bar, the guide bar sets up in the both sides of screw rod relatively, the motor is connected with the battery electricity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the workstation is generally placed in the box, when needs examine, and the motor starts to drive the second gear and rotates, and the second gear drives first gear and rotates, and then drives the screw rod and rotate, and control workstation rises to with box surface parallel and level, has reduced the possibility of the microscope damage on the workstation.

Preferably, the top edge of the side wall of the sample groove far away from the instrument groove is hinged with a sample cover, the top edge of the side wall of the instrument groove far away from the sample groove is hinged with an instrument cover, the top wall of the box body is provided with a first placing groove for placing the sample cover, and the top wall of the box body is provided with a second placing groove for placing the instrument cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sample cover and the instrument cover can protect the sample box and the instrument box and are convenient to open when needed.

Preferably, a working cover plate is connected in the instrument cover in a sliding manner along the length direction of the bottom plate, and the working cover plate abuts against the sample cover when being pulled out.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the work apron can protect the utensil on the workstation, reduces the heavy object and falls into the box, smashes the possibility of damaging relevant utensil.

Preferably, a waste box is further arranged on the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the waste product that the inspection produced, the later stage clearance of being convenient for does benefit to the environmental protection.

Preferably, one end of the bottom plate, which is far away from the waste box, is provided with a handrail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handrail is convenient for promote the inspection car, saves operating personnel's manual labor.

Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps which are arrayed along the length direction of the greenhouse body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ultraviolet lamp can disinfect to the plant in the greenhouse, reduces the possibility that the plant produced the pathological change, promotes the yield.

Preferably, this internal high detection device that is equipped with of greenhouse, high detection device has the multiunit along the length direction array of greenhouse body, high detection device includes infra-red transmitter and infrared receiver, infra-red transmitter and infrared receiver set up along the width direction of greenhouse body relatively, the direction of height array that infra-red transmitter and infrared receiver all followed has a plurality ofly, and a homogeneous correspondence.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, infra-red transmitter sends light, infra-red receiver receives light, if the vegetation is to a take the altitude, shelter from light, infra-red receiver can't receive light, then can know the plant that corresponds the position and reach this height, it has a plurality of infra-red transmitter and infra-red receiver to detect the plant height that corresponds the position always to follow the direction of height array, then can monitor the growth height of the plant in whole greenhouse along greenhouse body length direction array, in time pay attention to the slower region of growing, promote the finished product quality of plant.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the inspection vehicle, the diseased plant and the nearby plants can be conveniently inspected, the possibility of range loss caused by infectious diseases is reduced, and the yield of the plant is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the screw rod, the fixing plate, the connecting plate, the guide post, the first gear, the second gear and the motor, the height of the workbench can be conveniently adjusted, and the possibility of damage of appliances on the workbench is reduced;

3. through height-detecting device's setting, monitor this internal vegetation height of greenhouse, in time pay attention to the slower plant of growing, guarantee the well-developed of plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole body in this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inspection vehicle embodied in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cut-away box body, an instrument cover and a sample cover in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a greenhouse body; 11. an ultraviolet lamp; 12. a height detection device; 121. an infrared emitter; 122. an infrared receiver; 2. inspecting the vehicle; 21. a base plate; 211. a storage battery; 22. a box body; 221. a fixing plate; 2211. placing the plate; 222. a connecting plate; 2221. a first gear; 2222. a screw; 2223. a support plate; 2224. a motor; 2225. a second gear; 2226. a guide bar; 224. a work table; 2241. a microscope; 2242. a desk lamp; 23. a waste bin; 24. a handrail; 25. a moving wheel; 26. a sample tank; 261. a sample cover; 262. a first placing groove; 263. a sample cartridge; 2631. a sample well; 2632. a sample tank; 27. an instrument slot; 271. an instrument cover; 272. a second placing groove; 273. a working cover plate; 274. an instrument box.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an intelligent greenhouse convenient to inspection and quarantine.

Referring to fig. 1, the pumping station comprises a greenhouse body 1, wherein ultraviolet lamps 11 are installed at the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 11 are arrayed along the length direction of the greenhouse body 1 for sterilization. Be equipped with height detection device 12 in the greenhouse body 1, height detection device 12 has the multiunit along the length direction array of greenhouse body 1 for the growth height of control plant still is equipped with inspection car 2 in the greenhouse body 1, is convenient for inspect the plant in real time.

Referring to fig. 1, the height detection device 12 includes an infrared emitter 121 and an infrared receiver 122, the infrared emitter 121 and the infrared receiver 122 are oppositely disposed along the width direction of the greenhouse body 1, and the infrared emitter 121 and the infrared receiver 122 are arrayed in a plurality of height directions along which they are both disposed, and they are uniformly corresponding to each other.

Referring to fig. 2, the inspection vehicle 2 includes a bottom plate 21 and a box 22, and moving wheels 25 are mounted at four corners of the top wall of the bottom plate 21, so that the inspection vehicle 2 can move conveniently. Box 22 is installed on the roof of bottom plate 21, and one side of box 22 is equipped with waste product case 23, and waste product case 23 is placed on bottom plate 21, and handrail 24 is installed to the one end that waste product case 23 was kept away from to bottom plate 21, and the operating personnel of being convenient for promotes inspection car 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the battery 211 is mounted at the bottom of the box 22, fixing plates 221 are fixed on the inner side wall of the box 22, the fixing plates 221 are oppositely arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 21, a connecting plate 222 is fixed between the two fixing plates 221, a first gear 2221 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the connecting plate 222, a screw 2222 is threadedly connected to the center of the first gear 2221, a workbench 224 is rotatably connected to one end of the screw 2222 away from the bottom plate 21, a support plate 2223 is further fixed to the bottom wall of the connecting plate 222, a motor 2224 is mounted on the support plate 2223, a second gear 2225 is fixed to an output shaft of the motor 2224, and the second gear 2225 is meshed with the first gear 2221. A guide bar 2226 is further arranged in the connecting plate 222 in a penetrating manner, one end of the guide bar 2226, which is far away from the bottom plate 21, is fixedly connected with the workbench 224, the guide bar 2226 is oppositely arranged at two sides of the screw 2222, and the motor 2224 is electrically connected with the storage battery 211.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fixing plate 221 is further provided with a placing plate 2211, the placing plate 2211 is oppositely disposed on both sides of the connecting plate 222 along the length direction of the bottom plate 21, a sample box 263 is placed on the placing plate 2211 adjacent to the waste box 23, the placing plate 2211 and the box body 22 form a sample groove 26, the sample box 263 is provided with a plurality of sample holes 2631, and sample bottles 2632 are placed in the sample holes 2631. The instrument box 274 is placed on the placing plate 2211 adjacent to the armrest 24, and the placing plate 2211 and the box body 22 form the instrument slot 27. A table lamp 2242 and a microscope 2241 are attached to the table 224, and the battery 211 is electrically connected to the table lamp 2242.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sample cover 261 is hinged to the top edge of the side wall of the sample slot 26 far away from the instrument slot 27, an instrument cover 271 is hinged to the top edge of the side wall of the instrument slot 27 far away from the sample slot 26, a first placing groove 262 for placing the sample cover 261 is formed in the top wall of the box body 22, and a second placing groove 272 for placing the instrument cover 271 is formed in the top wall of the box body 22. A work lid 273 is slidably connected to the inside of the device cover 271 along the longitudinal direction of the base plate 21, and the work lid 273 abuts against the sample cover 261 when pulled out.

The implementation process of the intelligent greenhouse convenient for inspection and quarantine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the inspection is needed, the inspection vehicle 2 is pushed to the side of the plant to be inspected, then the motor 2224 is started to drive the second gear 2225 to rotate, the second gear 2225 drives the first gear 2221 to rotate, the screw 2222 is further driven to rotate, the control workbench 224 is lifted to be flush with the surface of the box body 22, then the instrument in the instrument box 274 is used for sampling and detecting, and the detected sample is placed in the sample bottle 2632.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent greenhouse convenient to inspection and quarantine which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), wherein an inspection vehicle (2) is arranged in the greenhouse body (1), the inspection vehicle (2) comprises a bottom plate (21) and a box body (22), four corner points on the top wall of the bottom plate (21) are provided with moving wheels (25), and the box body (22) is arranged on the top wall of the bottom plate (21);

be equipped with workstation (224) on the roof of box (22), install desk lamp (2242) and microscope (2241) on workstation (224), sample groove (2632) (26) and apparatus groove (27) have been seted up on the roof of box (22), sample groove (2632) (26) and apparatus groove (27) set up in the both sides of workstation (224) along the length direction of bottom plate (21) respectively, sample box (263) has been placed in sample groove (2632) (26), a plurality of sample holes (2631) have been seted up on sample box (263), sample bottle has been placed in sample hole (2631), apparatus box (274) has been placed in apparatus groove (27), be provided with battery (211) in box (22), battery (211) and desk lamp (2242) electricity are connected.

2. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the intelligent greenhouse is capable of facilitating inspection and quarantine: the inner side wall of the box body (22) is fixedly provided with fixing plates (221), the fixing plates (221) are oppositely arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate (21), a connecting plate (222) is fixed between the two fixing plates (221), the bottom wall of the connecting plate (222) is rotatably connected with a first gear (2221), the center of the first gear (2221) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (2222), one end of the screw rod (2222) is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the workbench (224), the bottom of the connecting plate (222) is also fixedly provided with a support plate (2223), the support plate (2223) is provided with a motor (2224), the output shaft of the motor (2224) is fixedly provided with a second gear (2225), the second gear (2225) is meshed with the first gear (2221), a guide rod (2226) is further arranged in the connecting plate (222) in a penetrating manner, one end of the guide rod 2226 is fixedly connected with the workbench (224), the guide rod (2226) is arranged on two sides of the screw rod (2222) relatively, and the motor (2224) is electrically connected with the storage battery (211).

3. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: the top edge of the side wall of the sample groove (2632) (26) far away from the instrument groove (27) is hinged with a sample cover (261), the top edge of the side wall of the instrument groove (27) far away from the sample groove (2632) (26) is hinged with an instrument cover (271), the top wall of the box body (22) is provided with a first placing groove (262) for placing the sample cover (261), and the top wall of the box body (22) is provided with a second placing groove (272) for placing the instrument cover (271).

4. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: a working cover plate (273) is connected in the instrument cover (271) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the bottom plate (21), and the working cover plate (273) abuts against the sample cover (261) when being pulled out.

5. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: a waste box (23) is also arranged on the bottom plate (21).

6. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the intelligent greenhouse comprises: and one end of the bottom plate (21) far away from the waste box (23) is provided with a handrail (24).

7. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the intelligent greenhouse is capable of facilitating inspection and quarantine: the greenhouse is characterized in that ultraviolet lamps (11) are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), and the ultraviolet lamps (11) are arrayed in a plurality along the length direction of the greenhouse body (1).

8. The intelligent greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the intelligent greenhouse is capable of facilitating inspection and quarantine: be equipped with height detection device (12) in greenhouse body (1), height detection device (12) have the multiunit along the length direction array of greenhouse body (1), height detection device (12) include infrared emitter (121) and infrared receiver (122), infrared emitter (121) and infrared receiver (122) set up along the width direction of greenhouse body (1) relatively, the direction of height array that infrared emitter (121) and infrared receiver (122) all followed has a plurality ofly, and a homogeneous correspondence.