CN212957868U - Mechanical garage's layer height reduces structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machinery vehicle storehouse's layer height reduces structure, it is including the garage main part, a plurality of mechanical type parking stall has been distributed in the garage main part, the top of garage main part is provided with main beam structure, big plate structure and equipment pipeline passageway, big plate structure is located the top on mechanical type parking stall, equipment pipeline passageway sets up the lower part at the main beam structure. The beam column is arranged at four end angles on mechanical type parking stall, the girder just staggers mechanical type parking stall, make the girder not influence mechanical parking stall, adopt the big plate structure in the top on mechanical type parking stall, make the clear height of garage main part in this department equal to the distance of garage main part bottom surface and garage main part top surface, highly fix behind the certain limit after mechanical type parking stall parks, suitably reduce the normal use on mechanical type parking stall still can be satisfied with the distance of bottom surface to the garage main part top surface, shift up the integral erection position on mechanical type parking stall, improve the height of the bottom surface of garage main part, reduce the layer height of garage main part.

Description

Mechanical garage's layer height reduces structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building structure technical field, in particular to machinery vehicle storehouse's layer height reduces structure.

Background

The building structure is a skeleton structure which is formed by building components such as plates, beams, columns, walls, foundations and the like, has a certain space function and can safely bear various normal load effects of a building; the floor height refers to the vertical distance between the structural elevations of the upper floor and the lower floor (or from the ground to the floor).

Nowadays, with the rapid increase of the number of urban cars, the parking pressure caused by the rapid increase of the number of urban cars is obviously increased, and the precious and expensive base ground area of a high-rise building can not meet the requirement of large-scale parking, so that a garage is mostly placed on an underground layer in the functional layout of the high-rise building.

The layer height (beam slab system) of the conventional underground garage is equal to the carport net height + fire water pipe, smoke exhaust ventilation pipeline and cable bridge frame + avoiding thickness + beam height.

In limited horizontal space, mechanical type parking stall has increased the net high utilization ratio of parking stall, has increased the parking quantity on the perpendicular space of parking stall promptly, can park more parking stalls in the same building area, nevertheless requires more than ordinary parking stall to the building floor height in garage.

According to the stipulation of a table of 'garage building design Specification' 4.2.5, the minimum clear height of a miniature vehicle and a small vehicle is 2.2 m; in the prior art, fire-fighting water pipes, smoke-discharging ventilation pipelines and cable bridges generally need to occupy 0.6m of space; the avoiding thickness is generally 0.1 m; the height of the beam is generally 0.8 m; therefore, the floor height of a conventional underground garage is generally about 3.7 m.

However, the construction cost of excavation, support, concrete, reinforcing steel bars, water proofing, plastering and the like is increased when the height of the basement layer is increased by 0.1m, so a solution is needed to achieve the purpose of reducing the height of the basement layer.

In the patent document No. 201911204607.0, a garage underground is disclosed that employs a pipeline corridor. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an adopt underground garage of pipeline vestibule, includes a plurality of layers of garage main part, is provided with a plurality of parking stalls and a plurality of pipeline vestibule in the garage main part, and a plurality of parking stalls and a plurality of pipeline vestibule stagger each other on the horizontal direction.

Although the above-mentioned public underground garage who adopts pipeline vestibule has reduced the floor height through the mode of staggering parking stall and pipeline vestibule each other in the horizontal direction, can influence underground garage's spatial distribution, the position vehicle that is equipped with the pipeline vestibule moreover can not pass through, influences underground garage's use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a machinery vehicle storehouse's layer height reduces structure, and this structure adopts the large plate structure with parking position's top, increases the parking space on the vertical direction, the use on the mechanical type parking stall of being convenient for.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a machinery vehicle storehouse's layer height reduces structure, and this structure avoids underground garage's girder and parking position, avoids the girder to be located parking position's top, avoids the girder to influence the parking space on the vertical direction.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.

The utility model provides a machinery vehicle storehouse's layer height reduces structure, its is including the garage main part, its characterized in that, it has a plurality of mechanical type parking stall to distribute in the garage main part, the top of garage main part is provided with main beam structure, big plate structure and equipment pipeline passageway, big plate structure is located the top on mechanical type parking stall, equipment pipeline passageway sets up the lower part at the main beam structure. Preferably, the large plate structure is located only at the top of the mechanical parking space. In the structure, the utilization rate of the parking space is realized through the arrangement of the mechanical parking space, so that more vehicles can be parked in the same horizontal space, and the large plate structure is adopted above the mechanical parking space, namely, the arrangement of the secondary beam at the position is reduced, so that the clear height of the garage main body at the position is equal to the distance between the bottom surface of the garage main body and the top surface of the garage main body, after the height of the mechanical parking space is fixed within a certain range after parking, the normal use of the mechanical parking space can still be met by properly reducing the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface of the garage main body, and in sum, the secondary beam is cancelled above the mechanical parking space of the garage main body, so that the space above the mechanical parking space is saved, the integral installation position of the mechanical parking space is moved upwards, the height of the bottom surface of the garage main body is increased, the floor height of the garage main body is reduced, and the construction cost and the development difficulty are saved.

Furthermore, the main beam structure is integrally formed by a top plate, a main beam and a secondary beam, the large plate structure is integrally formed by the top plate and the main beam, a plurality of beam sockets are formed on the top plate after the main beams are crossed, the beam sockets are respectively opposite to the positions of the mechanical parking spaces, and the main beams are respectively arranged above four sides of the mechanical parking spaces. This beam nest has cancelled the space that forms after the secondary beam design in the big plate structure promptly, through getting up this space utilization, shifts up mechanical type parking stall and partial holding in this beam nest, has improved the height of the bottom surface of garage main part, has reduceed the floor height in underground garage. In addition, because the girder has certain height, through with the girder setting on the four sides direction on mechanical type parking stall, avoid the girder to appear in the top on mechanical type parking stall, realized the make full use of in space above the mechanical type parking stall, make underground garage's floor height fall to minimumly. And the thickness of the top plate in the large plate structure is greater than that of the top plate in the main beam structure.

Furthermore, the front beam structure is mutually connected with the top plate of the large plate structure. After the front beam structure and the large plate structure are mutually connected, the stability of the integral structure of the garage main body is ensured.

Further, the garage main part is still including the beam column, the beam column is perpendicular with the bottom surface of garage main part, beam column one end is fixed with the bottom surface of garage main part, the other end of beam column is fixed with the cross position of girder, makes the beam column be located the four corners of parking stall. The setting of beam column has realized the support to the girder, and the beam column setting makes the beam column also be located around mechanical type parking stall at girder intersection, makes mechanical type parking stall form a cubical space, the make full use of in the parking space on mechanical type parking stall of being convenient for. The beam columns are arranged at four end angles of the mechanical parking space, and the main beam is just staggered from the mechanical parking space, so that the main beam does not influence the mechanical parking space.

Further, the garage main part still is provided with equipment room, equipment room is including exhaust fume exhauster room, equipment pipeline passageway and exhaust fume exhauster room intercommunication. In the utility model, the arrangement of the smoke exhaust and exhaust fan room is convenient for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in the underground garage; when a fire disaster occurs in the basement, a large amount of smoke is generated, and at the moment, a smoke exhaust fan for fire fighting of a smoke exhaust fan room is started to exhaust the smoke in the fire disaster area; in addition, the smoke exhaust fan can be used as air return of the basement at ordinary times; the equipment pipeline channel is arranged in the garage main body according to the smoke exhaust requirement.

Furthermore, equipment pipeline passageway hugs closely in the bottom surface of main girder structure, install fire hose, air pipe and cable testing bridge of discharging fume in the equipment pipeline passageway. After the equipment pipeline channel is attached to the front beam structure, the distance between the equipment pipeline channel and the bottom surface of the garage is still higher than the distance between the vehicle body and the equipment pipeline channel. The garage is formed after parking: the parking height of the mechanical parking space at the large plate structure is higher than the erection height of the main beam, so that the mechanical parking space is partially accommodated in a beam nest formed by enclosing the main beam.

Further, still be provided with the lane in the garage main part, equipment pipeline passageway sets up above the lane. The vehicles often pass through the lane at a single time, and a parking structure of a mechanical parking space does not exist, so that the space in the vertical direction is large, the equipment pipeline channel is arranged above the lane, the space above the lane is fully utilized, and the equipment pipeline channel is prevented from being arranged above the mechanical parking space.

Furthermore, waterproof layers are arranged on the upper surfaces of the front beam structure and the large plate structure. The waterproof layer is arranged to ensure that the garage main body has good waterproof effect.

Further, a covering soil layer is arranged on the upper part of the waterproof layer; and the upper part of the soil covering layer is also provided with a greening layer. The setting of earthing layer can conveniently plant the afforestation, can not influence the earthing layer with equipment pipeline passageway setting under the roof, can not influence planting technique.

Further, a water pump room, a power distribution room and a ramp are further arranged in the garage main body. Through the setting of water pump room, join in marriage electrical room and be used for the ramp of passing between the floor, can make things convenient for the use in this underground garage more.

Furthermore, the pipeline channel of the equipment is made of metal materials. Adopt ordinary steel sheet, compare in the pipeline that current concrete placement formed, can be more easy to assemble, overhaul, with low costs moreover.

The utility model discloses parking stall in the garage main part adopts mechanical type parking stall, make it can park more vehicles on the vertical space in limited horizontal space, increased the utilization ratio of garage main part space, set up garage main part top into main beam structure and big plate structure, wherein big plate structure is located the top on mechanical type parking stall, the secondary beam above mechanical type parking stall promptly cancels, shift up mechanical type parking stall wholly, under the condition that satisfies the parking, the floor height of underground garage has been reduced, the degree of difficulty and the construction cost of development have been reduced, and big plate structure thickens the roof for guaranteeing stability, but the thickness that increases is far less than the height of secondary beam; meanwhile, a large plate structure is adopted only above the commercial department of the mechanical parking space in the structure, and the traditional front beam structure is still adopted in other parts of the garage main body, so that the stability of the structure of the whole garage is ensured in sequence.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, for the utility model discloses a mechanical garage's layer height reduces structure, it is including garage main part 1, a plurality of mechanical type parking stall 2 has been distributed in the garage main part 1, the top of garage main part 1 is provided with main beam structure 11, large plate structure 12 and equipment pipeline passageway 13, large plate structure 12 is located mechanical type parking stall 2's top, equipment pipeline passageway 13 sets up the lower part at main beam structure 11. Preferably, large plate structure 12 is located only at the top of mechanical parking space 2. In the structure, the utilization rate of the parking space is realized through the arrangement of the mechanical parking space 2, more vehicles can be parked in the same horizontal space, the arrangement of the secondary beam at the position is reduced by adopting the large plate structure 12 above the mechanical parking space 2, the clear height of the garage main body 1 at the position is equal to the distance between the bottom surface of the garage main body 1 and the top surface of the garage main body 1, after the mechanical parking space 2 is parked and the height is fixed in a certain range, the normal use of the mechanical parking space 2 can still be met by properly reducing the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface of the garage main body 1, comprehensively, the secondary beam arrangement is cancelled above the mechanical parking space 2 of the garage main body 1, the space above the mechanical parking space 2 is saved, the integral installation position of the mechanical parking space 2 is moved upwards, the height of the bottom surface of the garage main body 1 is improved, and the floor height of the garage main body 1 is reduced, saving construction cost and development difficulty.

The front beam structure 11 is integrally formed by a top plate 111, a main beam 112 and a secondary beam 113, the large plate structure 12 is integrally formed by the top plate 111 and the main beam 112, in the large plate structure 12, the main beam 112 is crossed and then forms a plurality of beam sockets 114 with the top plate 111, and the beam sockets 114 are respectively opposite to the positions of the mechanical parking spaces 2, so that the main beam 112 is respectively arranged above four sides of the mechanical parking spaces 2. The beam nest 114, that is, the space formed by the large plate structure 12 without the design of the secondary beam 113, is utilized to move the mechanical parking space 2 upwards and partially accommodate the mechanical parking space in the beam nest 114, so that the height of the bottom surface of the garage main body 1 is increased, and the floor height of the underground garage is reduced. In addition, because the girder 112 has a certain height, the girder 112 is prevented from appearing above the mechanical parking space 2 by arranging the girder 112 in the directions of the four sides of the mechanical parking space 2, so that the space above the mechanical parking space 2 is fully utilized, and the floor height of the underground garage is minimized. Wherein, the thickness of the top plate 111 in the large plate structure 12 is larger than that of the top plate 111 in the front beam structure 11.

Wherein, the front beam structure 11 is connected with the top plate 111 of the large plate structure 12. After the front beam structure 11 and the large plate structure 12 are mutually connected, the stability of the integral structure of the garage main body 1 is ensured.

The garage main body 1 further comprises a beam column 14, the beam column 14 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the garage main body 1, one end of the beam column 14 is fixed to the bottom surface of the garage main body 1, the other end of the beam column 14 is fixed to the cross position of the main beam 112, and the beam column 14 is located at four corners of a parking space. The arrangement of the beam columns 14 realizes the support of the main beams 112, and the beam columns 14 are arranged at the intersection of the main beams 112, so that the beam columns 14 are also positioned around the mechanical parking spaces 2, and the mechanical parking spaces 2 form a three-dimensional space, thereby facilitating the full utilization of the parking spaces of the mechanical parking spaces 2.

The garage main body 1 is further provided with an equipment room 15, the equipment room 15 comprises a smoke exhaust and air exhaust fan room 151, and the equipment pipeline channel 13 is communicated with the smoke exhaust and air exhaust fan room 151. In the utility model, the arrangement of the smoke exhaust and air exhaust fan house 151 facilitates the heating, ventilation and air conditioning in the underground garage; when a fire disaster occurs in the basement, a large amount of smoke is generated, and at the moment, a smoke exhaust fan for fire protection of the smoke exhaust fan room 151 is started to exhaust the smoke in the fire disaster area; in addition, the smoke exhaust fan can be used as air return of the basement at ordinary times; the equipment pipeline channel 13 is arranged in the garage main body 1 according to the smoke exhausting requirement.

The equipment pipeline channel 13 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the main beam 112 of the main beam structure 11, and a fire hose (not shown), a smoke evacuation ventilation duct (not shown) and a cable bridge (not shown) are installed in the equipment pipeline channel 13. After the equipment pipeline channel 13 is attached to the front beam structure 11, the distance between the equipment pipeline channel 13 and the bottom surface of the garage is still higher than the distance between the vehicle body and the equipment pipeline channel. The garage is formed after parking: the parking height of the mechanical parking space 2 at the large plate structure 12 is higher than the erection height of the main beam 112, so that the mechanical parking space 2 is partially accommodated in a beam socket 114 formed by the main beam 112.

Wherein, still be provided with lane 16 in the garage main part 1, equipment pipeline passageway 13 sets up above lane 16. The vehicle often passes by in the lane 16 once, and there is not the parking structure of mechanical parking stall 2, so the space in the vertical direction is great, and the equipment pipeline channel 13 is arranged on the lane 16, so the space above the lane 16 is fully utilized, and the equipment pipeline channel 13 is prevented from being arranged above the mechanical parking stall 2.

And waterproof layers 17 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the front beam structure 11 and the large plate structure 12. The garage main body 1 is good in waterproof effect through the waterproof layer 17.

Wherein, the upper part of the waterproof layer 17 is also provided with a covering soil layer 18; the upper part of the soil covering layer 18 is also provided with a greening layer 19. The arrangement of the soil covering layer 18 can facilitate planting and greening, and the arrangement of the equipment pipeline channel 13 below the top plate 111 does not affect the soil covering layer and the greening planting.

Wherein, a water pump room (not shown), a power distribution room (not shown) and a ramp (not shown) are further arranged in the garage main body 1. Through the setting of water pump room, join in marriage electrical room and be used for the ramp of passing between the floor, can make things convenient for the use in this underground garage more.

Wherein, the equipment pipeline channel 13 is made of metal material. Adopt ordinary steel sheet, compare in the pipeline that current concrete placement formed, can be more easy to assemble, overhaul, with low costs moreover.

The utility model discloses the big plate structure 12 of local applying to underground garage's underground one deck carries out the big plate of local to garage main part 1's top, and other parts still adopt traditional positive beam structure 11.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a machinery vehicle storehouse's layer height reduces structure, its is including the garage main part, its characterized in that, it has a plurality of mechanical type parking stall to distribute in the garage main part, the top of garage main part is provided with main beam structure, big plate structure and equipment pipeline passageway, big plate structure is located the top on mechanical type parking stall, equipment pipeline passageway sets up the lower part at the main beam structure.

2. The mechanical garage of claim 1, wherein the front beam structure is integrally formed by a top plate, a main beam and a secondary beam, the large panel structure is integrally formed by a top plate and a main beam, and in the large panel structure, the main beam and the top plate form a plurality of beam sockets after crossing, and the beam sockets are respectively opposite to the positions of the mechanical parking spaces, so that the main beam is respectively arranged above four sides of the mechanical parking spaces.

3. A mechanical garage floor height reduction arrangement as claimed in claim 2 wherein said front beam structure is interconnected with the ceiling of the large panel structure.

4. The mechanical garage of claim 2, wherein the garage body further comprises a beam column, the beam column is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the garage body, one end of the beam column is fixed to the bottom surface of the garage body, and the other end of the beam column is fixed to the intersection position of the main beam, so that the beam column is located at four corners of the parking space.

5. The mechanical garage floor height reducing structure according to claim 2, wherein the garage body is further provided with an equipment room, the equipment room includes a smoke exhaust and exhaust fan room, and the equipment pipeline passage is communicated with the smoke exhaust and exhaust fan room.

6. The mechanical garage floor height reducing structure according to claim 5, wherein the equipment pipeline channel is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the main beam structure, and a fire hose, a smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline and a cable bridge are installed in the equipment pipeline channel.

7. The mechanical garage floor height reduction structure of claim 1, wherein a roadway is further provided in the garage body, and the equipment line channel is provided above the roadway.

8. The mechanical garage floor height reducing structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of the front beam structure and the large plate structure are provided with a waterproof layer.

9. The mechanical garage floor height reduction structure of claim 8, wherein the waterproof layer is further provided with a soil covering layer on the upper portion thereof; and the upper part of the soil covering layer is also provided with a greening layer.

10. The mechanical garage floor height reduction structure of claim 1, wherein a water pump room, a power distribution room and a ramp are further provided in the garage body.

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