CN214461137U - Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space - Google Patents
Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space Download PDFInfo
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- CN214461137U CN214461137U CN202120304228.5U CN202120304228U CN214461137U CN 214461137 U CN214461137 U CN 214461137U CN 202120304228 U CN202120304228 U CN 202120304228U CN 214461137 U CN214461137 U CN 214461137U
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a basement which utilizes building space to arrange equipment pipelines in a comprehensive way, the basement comprises a floor slab, and the bottom of the floor slab is provided with the equipment pipelines; the equipment pipeline comprises an air pipe, a fire-fighting spray pipeline and a cable bridge; the fire-fighting spray pipeline and the air pipe, and the cable bridge and the air pipe are distributed in a staggered way; the fire-fighting spraying pipeline comprises a fire-fighting spraying main pipe and branch pipes, a lane is arranged below the floor slab, and the fire-fighting spraying main pipe and/or the branch pipes are only arranged at the bottom of the floor slab above the lane. The utility model discloses a basement equipment pipeline overall arrangement structure can avoid laying fire-fighting spray pipe and cable bridge under the tuber pipe, under the certain condition of basement net height requirement, can reduce the floor height of basement, save engineering cost; the bottom of the floor above the lane is only provided with a main fire-fighting spray pipe and/or a branch pipe, the structure can increase the clear height of the lane, and the quality of the basement is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to utilize building space to arrange basement of equipment pipeline overall.
Background
In the traditional underground garage, various large-size pipelines (such as air pipes) and small-size pipelines (such as fire-fighting spray pipelines and cable bridges) and the like are arranged below the most unfavorable beam of the top structure of the garage, and the various large-size pipelines and the small-size pipelines are randomly arranged above a parking space or in a vehicle passing area, so that the situation of crossing of multiple pipelines occurs, and the occupied height space of equipment pipelines is larger; in order to accommodate necessary large-size pipelines, small-size pipelines and the like and meet the net height of a single-layer garage, the calculation formula of the layer height of the traditional garage is as follows: the structure height + equipment pipeline + garage net height, the layer height is generally higher.
The layer height of the underground garage is a core factor influencing the construction cost of the underground garage, the higher the layer height is, the larger the garage volume is, the larger the excavated earth volume is, the larger the influence of underground water is, and the higher the construction cost of the underground garage is. Therefore, it is a common knowledge in the industry to control the floor height of the underground garage, namely the cost of controlling the underground garage. Therefore, how to arrange the basement equipment pipeline in a whole is the technical problem that needs to be solved by effectively reducing the height of the basement floor and reducing the building cost under the condition of meeting the net height of the basement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a basement utilizing building space to arrange equipment pipelines in a coordinated manner, which arranges fire-fighting spray pipelines, cable bridges and air pipes in a staggered manner, avoids arranging the fire-fighting spray pipelines and the cable bridges under the air pipes, and can reduce the floor height of the basement and save the engineering cost under the condition that the net height requirement of the basement is certain; the bottom of the floor above the lane is only provided with a main fire-fighting spray pipe or a branch pipe, so that the clear height of the lane is increased, and the quality of the basement is improved.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing building space overall comprises a floor slab, wherein the bottom of the floor slab is provided with the equipment pipelines;
the equipment pipeline comprises an air pipe, a fire-fighting spray pipeline and a cable bridge;
the fire-fighting spray pipelines and the air pipes and the cable bridges and the air pipes are distributed in a staggered manner, and the staggered distribution means that the fire-fighting spray pipelines and the cable bridges are not distributed along the bottoms of the air pipes, the fire-fighting spray pipelines and the cable bridges can be respectively distributed in the same span below a floor slab with the air pipes, or can be different in the same span, and when the fire-fighting spray pipelines and the cable bridges are respectively distributed in the same span below the floor slab with the air pipes, the fire-fighting spray pipelines and the cable bridges are distributed at the side edges of the air pipes; specifically, the cable bridge and the air pipe are easy to stagger, and the cable bridge can be wound once;
the fire-fighting spray pipeline comprises a fire-fighting spray main pipe and branch pipes;
a lane is arranged below the floor slab, and only a main fire-fighting spray pipe or a branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of the floor slab above the lane; the structure can increase the clear height of the lane and improve the quality of the basement.
According to the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a pair of utilize building space to arrange basement of equipment pipeline overall, beneficial effect lies in: the overall arrangement structure of the basement equipment pipelines can avoid the arrangement of fire-fighting spray pipelines and cable bridges under air pipes, the height under the air pipes is the effective net height of the basement, and the overall arrangement structure of the basement equipment pipelines can reduce the floor height of the basement and save the construction cost under the condition that the net height requirement of the basement is certain; the bottom of the floor above the lane is only provided with a main fire-fighting spray pipe or a branch pipe, the structure can increase the clear height of the lane and improve the quality of the basement.
Further defined, the basement includes a flat slab structural system, and the equipment pipelines are arranged in the flat slab structural system in a coordinated manner.
Further limiting, the basement is provided with at least one fan room, a plurality of air pipes are led out of each fan room, and the width of each air pipe is smaller than 1.2 m; specifically, the air duct with the width larger than 1.2m is split into two air ducts with the width smaller than 1.2 m.
Further limiting, a plurality of air pipes led out from each fan room are converged and combined inside or outside the fan room; specifically, when the fan rooms are crossed and combined, the projection under the crossed and combined range is staggered with the parking space and the sidewalk.
Further limiting, a plurality of air pipes are arranged in parallel in the same span under the floor slab, and the fire-fighting spray pipeline is arranged among the air pipes in parallel; this kind of structure makes fire sprinkler pipeline stagger with the tuber pipe, can reduce the height that fire sprinkler pipeline took in the floor height, can compress the basement floor height.
Further defined, a plurality of the air pipes are distributed along different spans under the floor slab.
Further limit, the intersection of the fire-fighting spray pipeline and the cable bridge is arranged above the parking space or at the end part of the lane.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure at C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of fig. 2 at D.
In the drawings: 1-upright column, 2-floor slab, 3-air pipe, 4-fire-fighting spray pipeline, 5-cable bridge, 6-lane and 7-fan room.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
the equipment pipeline comprises an air pipe 3, a fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 and a cable bridge 5;
the fire-fighting spray pipelines 4 and the air pipes 3 and the cable bridge 5 and the air pipes 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the staggered arrangement means that the fire-fighting spray pipelines 4 and the cable bridge 5 are not arranged along the bottoms of the air pipes 3, the fire-fighting spray pipelines 4 and the cable bridge 5 can be respectively arranged in the same span below the floor slab 2 as the air pipes 3, or can be not arranged in the same span, and when the fire-fighting spray pipelines 4 and the cable bridge 5 are respectively arranged in the same span below the floor slab 2 as the air pipes 3, the fire-fighting spray pipelines 4 and the cable bridge 5 are arranged on the side edges of the air pipes 3;
the fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 comprises a fire-fighting spray main pipe and branch pipes;
a lane 6 is arranged below the floor 2, and the bottom of the floor 2 above the lane 6 is only provided with a main fire-fighting spray pipe and/or a branch pipe; the structure can increase the clear height of the lane 6 and improve the quality of the basement.
It should be noted here that the height occupied by the crossed portion of the fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 with the height of 150mm and the cable bridge 5 with the height of 200mm is 350mm, and the height of the air duct 3 is 350mm to 400mm, so that the height of the crossed portion of the fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 and the cable bridge 5 is not greater than the height of the air duct 3, the floor height of the basement is actually controlled by the air duct 3, and the floor height calculation formula is as follows: the thickness of the flat slab, the installation height of the air pipe 3, the net height required by the specification and the surface layer of 50 mm. The overall arrangement structure of the basement equipment pipelines can avoid the arrangement of a fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 and a cable bridge 5 under an air pipe 3, the height under the air pipe 3 is the effective net height of the basement, and the overall arrangement structure of the basement equipment pipelines can reduce the floor height of the basement and save the engineering cost under the condition that the net height requirement of the basement is certain; the bottom of the floor slab 2 above the lane 6 is only provided with a main fire-fighting spray pipe or a branch pipe, the structure can increase the clear height of the lane 6 and improve the quality of the basement.
It should be noted here that the equipment pipeline arrangement structure of the basement can also be arranged in the basement of a beam column structure system or in the basements of other systems, no matter which system of basement is, it is always ensured that the fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 and the air pipe 3, and the cable bridge 5 and the air pipe 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, the fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 is avoided being arranged at the bottom of the air pipe 3, and the floor height of the basement is controlled by the air pipe 3, so that the floor height of the basement is reduced and the construction cost is saved under the condition that the net height requirement of the basement is certain; in addition, only a main fire-fighting spray pipe or a branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of the floor 2 above the lane 6, so that the clear height of the lane 6 is increased, and the quality of the basement is improved.
the basement is provided with at least one fan room 7, a plurality of air pipes 3 are led out of each fan room 7, the width of each air pipe 3 is smaller than 1.2m, and a fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 is not arranged at the bottom of each air pipe 3; specifically, the air duct 3 with a width larger than 1.2m is split into two air ducts 3 with a width smaller than 1.2 m.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, in this embodiment, as a further preferred embodiment, the plurality of air ducts 3 led out from each fan room 7 meet and merge inside or outside the fan room 7; specifically, when the air pipes 3 are intersected and combined outside the fan room 7, the projection under the intersection and combination range is staggered with the parking space and the sidewalk.
a plurality of air pipes 3 are arranged in parallel in the same span under the floor slab 2, and fire-fighting spray pipelines 4 are arranged among the air pipes 3 in parallel; this kind of structure makes fire sprinkler pipeline 4 stagger with tuber pipe 3, can reduce the height that fire sprinkler pipeline 4 took in the floor height, can compress the basement floor height.
Example 5, a basement using building space to arrange equipment pipelines as a whole, is different from example 1 in that: the intersection of the fire-fighting spray pipeline 4 and the cable bridge 5 is arranged above the parking space or at the end part of the lane 6.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an utilize building space to arrange basement of equipment pipeline overall, the basement includes the floor, and equipment pipeline, its characterized in that are installed to the floor bottom:
the equipment pipeline comprises an air pipe, a fire-fighting spray pipeline and a cable bridge;
the fire-fighting spray pipeline and the air pipe, and the cable bridge and the air pipe are distributed in a staggered manner;
the fire-fighting spray pipeline comprises a fire-fighting spray main pipe and branch pipes;
the fire-fighting spraying system is characterized in that a lane is arranged below the floor slab, and only a fire-fighting spraying main pipe and/or branch pipes are arranged at the bottom of the floor slab above the lane.
2. The basement for arranging equipment pipelines by using building space planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the basement comprises a flat slab structure system, and the equipment pipelines are arranged in the flat slab structure system in a coordinated manner.
3. The basement for arranging equipment pipelines using building space orchestration according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the basement is provided with at least one fan room, a plurality of air pipes are led out of each fan room, and the width of each air pipe is smaller than 1.2 m.
4. The basement for arranging equipment pipelines by using building space planning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a plurality of air pipes led out from each fan room are intersected and combined inside the fan room.
5. The basement for arranging equipment pipelines by using building space planning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a plurality of air pipes led out from each fan room are intersected and combined outside the fan room, and the projection of the intersected and combined range is staggered with the parking space and the sidewalk.
6. The basement for arranging equipment pipelines by using building space planning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air pipes are arranged in parallel in the same span under the floor slab, and the fire-fighting spray pipelines are arranged among the air pipes in parallel.
7. The basement for arranging equipment pipelines by using building space planning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a plurality of air pipes are distributed along different spans under the floor slab.
8. The basement for arranging equipment pipelines by using building space planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross part of the fire-fighting spray pipeline and the cable bridge is arranged above the parking space or at the end part of the lane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120304228.5U CN214461137U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120304228.5U CN214461137U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214461137U true CN214461137U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN202120304228.5U Active CN214461137U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112814142A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-18 | 陈雨 | Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space |
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2021
- 2021-02-03 CN CN202120304228.5U patent/CN214461137U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112814142A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-18 | 陈雨 | Basement for arranging equipment pipelines by utilizing overall building space |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211220 Address after: 518100 a3307, block A.B, West Xintian Century Business Center, Shixia North 2nd Street, Shixia community, Fubao street, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: Zhongke construction new technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518100 room 2416, building a, Dongfang Huadu, Wenjin Middle Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Chen Yu Patentee before: Jian Gang Lin |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |