CN214614171U - Building structure built on underground water delivery pipeline - Google Patents
Building structure built on underground water delivery pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN214614171U CN214614171U CN202120376344.8U CN202120376344U CN214614171U CN 214614171 U CN214614171 U CN 214614171U CN 202120376344 U CN202120376344 U CN 202120376344U CN 214614171 U CN214614171 U CN 214614171U
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- isolation channel
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
The utility model provides a build building structure on underground water pipe belongs to building structure technical field. The utility model comprises a frame column and an isolation channel; the isolation channel is of a bottomless square structure, is covered on the water delivery pipeline, and the bottom of the isolation channel is fixedly connected with the ground; the frame columns are vertically arranged, and the bottom ends of the frame columns are fixedly connected with the top of the isolation channel or fixedly connected with the ground through a foundation; the isolation channel comprises an isolation wall, a frame strut and a frame strut beam; the frame supporting beams are horizontally arranged and are vertical to the axis of the water conveying pipeline, and the tops of the frame supporting beams are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the frame columns; the frame struts are vertically arranged and are arranged on two sides of the water pipeline in pairs, the top ends of the frame struts are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the frame struts, and the bottom ends of the frame struts are fixedly connected with the ground through a foundation; the division wall includes the vertical division wall that sets up along the frame pillar and the horizontal division wall that sets up along the frame corbel. The utility model discloses can construct the overground building under the condition that does not cause the influence to secret conduit, can reduce construction cost, improve the utilization ratio of landmass.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structure, concretely relates to build building structure on underground water pipe.
Background
With the development of the urbanization process, more and more people are introduced into the city to make the urban land more inch in land, however, the urban building land is difficult to be perfect, and has a plurality of unfavorable terrains, and the underground water conveying pipeline is a common form. More and more buildings need to be built on underground pipelines in urban construction, and how to carry out building design on land blocks with unfavorable terrains meets the requirements of regulations and also considers the maximization of benefits, so that the method is a problem that each architect needs to face and think. The hidden danger that the building built on the water pipeline can not be underestimated exists, the water pipeline has certain bearing load, is difficult to bear the extrusion of heavy objects, exceeds the load, and easily causes the water supply pipeline to burst, thereby not only bringing economic loss to a water supply company, but also influencing the water consumption of nearby residents, and in severe cases, the building built on the burst water pipeline can be fatally hit, and even the building collapse and the casualties can be caused. In addition, the building on the water pipeline brings great trouble to the rush repair work, if the water supply pipeline bursts, the rush repair work is difficult to timely repair, and meanwhile, the regular maintenance of the water pipeline and the transformation of a pipe network are difficult to develop by a tap water company.
In this case, some architectural designs on water pipes have appeared, for example, in the literature, "example analysis of architectural designs on water pipes" (Yuan Ling. example analysis of architectural designs on water pipes [ J ]. building and budget, 2017, 4.) a house structure built on water pipes is proposed, the house adopts a frame structure, frame columns are obliquely arranged and staggered with pipes to avoid the space required by the pipes, the structural layout of the house at the upper part of the pipe position adopts the form of frame pillars, and the pillars in the upper room are supported by frame pillars on the top of the basement. As can be seen from fig. 1 to 3 of the document, the frame-supported beams above the water pipes are arranged along the direction of the wall, obliquely intersect with the water pipes, are flush with the basement roof, and simultaneously serve as supports for a layer of wall.
However, the housing structure mentioned in the above document has the following disadvantages: the frame-supported beams are arranged along the direction of the wall body and obliquely cross the water pipeline, and compared with vertical crossing, the bearing performance is reduced due to larger span; when the water pipeline is buried deeply, if the frame supporting beam is still kept flush with the top of the underground chamber, a large amount of waste of the space where the water pipeline is located is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, to prior art not enough, provide a building structure of building on secret conduit.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
a building structure built on an underground water conveying pipeline comprises frame columns and isolation channels; the isolation channel is of a bottomless square structure, is covered on the water delivery pipeline, and is fixedly connected with the ground at the bottom and used for isolating the water delivery pipeline; the frame columns are vertically arranged, and the bottom ends of the frame columns are fixedly connected with the top of the isolation channel or fixedly connected with the ground through a foundation and used for vertically supporting a building;
the isolation channel comprises an isolation wall, a frame strut and a frame strut beam; the frame supporting beam is horizontally arranged, is vertical to the central axis of the water pipeline, and the top of the frame supporting beam is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the frame column and is used for supporting the frame column; the frame struts are vertically arranged and are arranged on two sides of the water conveying pipeline in pairs, the top ends of the frame struts are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the frame struts, and the bottom ends of the frame struts are fixedly connected with the ground through a foundation and are used for supporting the frame struts; the division wall includes along the vertical division wall that the frame pillar set up and along the horizontal division wall that the frame pillar set up.
Furthermore, the inner side of the vertical partition wall is provided with a waterproof coiled material and a waterproof coating.
Furthermore, a raft waterproof layer is paved on the ground in the isolation channel.
Furthermore, the top of the isolation channel is provided with an access hole.
Furthermore, a ventilation device is arranged beside the access hole.
Furthermore, the partition wall is constructed by adopting impervious concrete.
Furthermore, fixed walls are arranged on two sides of the water conveying pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model does not need to consider the direction of the wall body of the building, and only needs to construct the frame support post and the frame supporting beam according to the position of the frame post which conflicts with the water pipeline, and the frame supporting beam vertically spans the water pipeline, so that the span is small and the bearing performance is stronger; the stress of the frame column of the utility model is directly transferred to the ground, or the stress is transferred to the ground through the frame supporting beam and the frame supporting column, and the structural strength is high; the utility model discloses an keep apart inside multiple water repellent of doing of passageway can avoid causing the water to ooze into the basement because of conduit leaks water and cause the influence to the use of basement.
The top of the isolation channel of the utility model is provided with an access hole, so that operation and maintenance personnel can enter the isolation channel from the access hole to overhaul the water pipeline; and a ventilation device is arranged beside the access hole, and the ventilation device can promote air circulation in the isolation channel in a blowing or exhausting mode, so that the personal safety of operation and maintenance personnel is ensured.
The utility model discloses can construct the overground building under the condition that does not cause the influence to secret conduit, need not to do conduit and change to the construction, can reduce construction cost, improve the utilization ratio of landmass.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1: the utility model discloses a overlook the sketch map.
FIG. 2: the utility model discloses a AA section view.
FIG. 3: the utility model discloses a AA cross-sectional view.
The method comprises the following steps of 1-water pipelines, 2-frame columns, 3-isolation channels, 31-frame columns, 32-frame support beams, 33-vertical isolation walls, 34-horizontal isolation walls, 35-raft waterproof layers and 36-fixing walls.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to further clarify the content of the present invention, but the protection of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the building structure provided by the present embodiment is a reinforced concrete frame structure, and includes a vertically arranged frame column 2 and an isolation channel 3 arranged along a water pipe 1; the isolation channel 3 is of a bottomless square structure, is covered on the water pipeline 1, and is fixedly connected with the ground at the bottom and used for isolating the space where the water pipeline 1 is located; the frame column 2 is used for vertically supporting a building, and the bottom end of the frame column is fixedly connected with the ground through a foundation or fixedly connected with the top of the isolation channel 3.
The isolation channel 3 comprises an isolation wall, a frame strut 31 and a frame strut beam 32; the frame supporting beam 32 is horizontally arranged across the water pipeline 1, is vertical to the central axis of the water pipeline 1, and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the frame column 2 at the top part and used for supporting the frame column 2; the frame struts 31 are vertically arranged and are arranged on two sides of the water pipeline 1 in pairs, the top ends of the frame struts are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the frame struts 32, and the bottom ends of the frame struts are fixedly connected with the ground through a foundation and are used for supporting the frame struts 32; the separating wall comprises vertical separating walls 33 which are arranged at two sides of the water pipeline 1 along the frame support columns 31 and horizontal separating walls 34 which are arranged at the upper part of the water pipeline 1 along the frame support beams 32, and two ends of each horizontal separating wall 34 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the vertical separating walls 33. The frame support beams 32 and the horizontal isolation walls 34 are both away from the water pipeline 1 by a certain distance, so that the water pipeline 1 is prevented from being damaged after the building is settled.
The utility model discloses build the back, the atress of frame post 2 will directly transmit to the ground, or transmit the atress to the ground through frame strutbeam 32 and frame pillar 31, the construction of frame post 2 and above-ground building will not cause the influence to conduit 1.
At present, building house is built more and is had the basement, causes the influence to the basement for preventing 1 water leakages of conduit, the utility model discloses an isolation channel 3 is inside to be following water repellent: the vertical separation wall 33 and the horizontal separation wall 34 are both made of impervious concrete materials, the inner side (the side close to the water pipeline 1) of the vertical separation wall 33 is provided with a waterproof roll and a waterproof coating, and a raft waterproof layer 35 is laid on the ground in the separation channel 3. When concrete implementation, waterproofing membrane such as compound flexible waterproofing membrane of pitch, ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber waterproofing membrane, polyvinyl chloride waterproofing membrane can be adopted to waterproofing membrane, waterproof coating can be brushed by emulsified asphalt coating and forms, and raft waterproof layer 35 is the conventional technology of this trade, and no longer give unnecessary details here.
The utility model discloses a frame post 2, frame pillar 31 and frame strutbeam 32 all adopt reinforced concrete structure, can specifically refer to the regulation of JGJ 3-2010 "high-rise building concrete structure technical specification" or other standards.
The utility model discloses when the construction, can realize according to following step:
1. determining the information of the trend, the diameter, the burial depth and the like of the water pipeline 1;
2. according to a construction drawing, determining a frame column 2 which conflicts with the position of the water pipeline 1, building frame support columns 31 on two sides of the water pipeline 1 along a vertical plane where the frame column 2 is located and vertical to the central axis of the water pipeline 1, and building frame support beams 32 on the top ends of the two frame support columns 31;
3. constructing vertical separation walls 33 on two sides of the water pipeline 1 along the frame pillars 31, laying waterproof rolls and coating waterproof paint on the inner sides of the vertical separation walls 33, and laying raft waterproof layers 35 on the ground in the vertical separation walls 33;
4. a horizontal separation wall 34 is built on the upper part of the water pipeline 1 along the frame support beam 32;
5. building a frame column 2 conflicting with the position of the water pipeline 1, wherein the frame column 2 is built on a frame supporting beam 32 at a corresponding position;
6. and constructing a frame beam on the frame column 2 as a support of a building wall.
Example 2:
compared with embodiment 1, the main differences of the present embodiment are as follows: the top of the isolation channel 3 is provided with an access hole, the access hole is provided with an access well communicated with the ground, and a ventilation device is arranged beside the access hole.
The operation and maintenance personnel can enter the isolation channel 3 through the maintenance well and the maintenance hole to overhaul the water pipeline 1. In order to ensure that operation and maintenance personnel can move in the isolation channel 3, in the specific implementation, the height of the frame support 31 and the length of the frame support beam 32 can be determined according to the actual situation, and the height and the width of the isolation channel 3 are determined.
For solving the relatively poor problem of the air circumstance in the isolation channel 3, this embodiment still sets up ventilation equipment by the access hole, and ventilation equipment accessible is bloied or is aired the mode of airing exhaust and is promoted the air cycle in the isolation channel 3, ensures fortune dimension personnel personal safety.
Example 3:
compared with embodiment 2, the main differences of this embodiment are: the fixing walls 36 are provided at both sides of the water pipe 1. The fixing wall 36 can prevent the water pipeline 1 from being displaced and damaged due to the displacement.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a build building structure on underground water pipe, its characterized in that: comprises a frame column and an isolation channel; the isolation channel is of a bottomless square structure, is covered on the water delivery pipeline, and is fixedly connected with the ground at the bottom and used for isolating the water delivery pipeline; the frame columns are vertically arranged, and the bottom ends of the frame columns are fixedly connected with the top of the isolation channel or fixedly connected with the ground through a foundation and used for vertically supporting a building;
the isolation channel comprises an isolation wall, a frame strut and a frame strut beam; the frame supporting beam is horizontally arranged, is vertical to the central axis of the water pipeline, and the top of the frame supporting beam is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the frame column and is used for supporting the frame column; the frame struts are vertically arranged and are arranged on two sides of the water conveying pipeline in pairs, the top ends of the frame struts are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the frame struts, and the bottom ends of the frame struts are fixedly connected with the ground through a foundation and are used for supporting the frame struts; the division wall includes along the vertical division wall that the frame pillar set up and along the horizontal division wall that the frame pillar set up.
2. The building structure built on an underground water pipe according to claim 1, wherein: and the inner side of the vertical partition wall is provided with a waterproof coiled material and a waterproof coating.
3. The building structure built on an underground water pipe according to claim 1, wherein: a raft waterproof layer is paved on the ground in the isolation channel.
4. The building structure built on an underground water pipe according to claim 1, wherein: and the top of the isolation channel is provided with an access hole.
5. The building structure built on an underground water pipe according to claim 4, wherein: and a ventilation device is arranged beside the access hole.
6. The building structure built on an underground water pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the partition wall is constructed of impervious concrete.
7. The building structure built on an underground water pipe according to claim 1, wherein: and fixing walls are arranged on two sides of the water delivery pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120376344.8U CN214614171U (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Building structure built on underground water delivery pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120376344.8U CN214614171U (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Building structure built on underground water delivery pipeline |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214614171U true CN214614171U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=78442356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120376344.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214614171U (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Building structure built on underground water delivery pipeline |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214614171U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-19 CN CN202120376344.8U patent/CN214614171U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211105 |