CN212957855U - Installation layout structure of pipeline in garage - Google Patents
Installation layout structure of pipeline in garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN212957855U CN212957855U CN202020721884.0U CN202020721884U CN212957855U CN 212957855 U CN212957855 U CN 212957855U CN 202020721884 U CN202020721884 U CN 202020721884U CN 212957855 U CN212957855 U CN 212957855U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an installation layout structure of pipeline in garage, it is including the garage main part, the top of garage main part is provided with main beam structure, large scale plate structure and main equipment pipeline passageway, main equipment pipeline passageway only sets up the lower part at the large scale plate structure. The position at the installation of main equipment pipeline passageway, set up the garage top into the large plate structure, the design of girder and secondary beam in the middle of the large plate structure cancellation falls directly over, form the available space between the girder of both sides, through setting up the main equipment pipeline passageway in this available space, can avoid setting up the main equipment pipeline passageway in the below of roof beam, save the distance of going out garage girder and garage bottom surface, under the prerequisite that satisfies the carport net height, can reduce the floor height of basement, the development degree of depth of basement has been reduced promptly, save construction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building structure technical field, in particular to installation layout structure of pipeline in garage.
Background
The building structure is a skeleton structure which is formed by building components such as plates, beams, columns, walls, foundations and the like, has a certain space function and can safely bear various normal load effects of a building; the floor height refers to the vertical distance between the structural elevations of the upper floor and the lower floor (or from the ground to the floor).
Nowadays, with the rapid increase of the number of urban cars, the parking pressure caused by the rapid increase of the number of urban cars is obviously increased, and the precious and expensive base ground area of a high-rise building can not meet the requirement of large-scale parking, so that a garage is mostly placed on an underground layer in the functional layout of the high-rise building.
The layer height (beam slab system) of the conventional underground garage is equal to the carport net height + fire water pipe, smoke exhaust ventilation pipeline and cable bridge frame + avoiding thickness + beam height.
In limited horizontal space, mechanical type parking stall has increased the net high utilization ratio of parking stall, has increased the parking quantity on the perpendicular space of parking stall promptly, can park more parking stalls in the same building area, nevertheless requires more than ordinary parking stall to the building floor height in garage.
According to the stipulation of a table of 'garage building design Specification' 4.2.5, the minimum clear height of a miniature vehicle and a small vehicle is 2.2 m; in the prior art, fire-fighting water pipes, smoke-discharging ventilation pipelines and cable bridges generally need to occupy 0.6m of space; the avoiding thickness is generally 0.1 m; the height of the beam is generally 0.8 m; therefore, the floor height of a conventional underground garage is generally about 3.7 m.
However, the construction cost of excavation, support, concrete, reinforcing steel bars, water proofing, plastering and the like is increased when the height of the basement layer is increased by 0.1m, so a solution is needed to achieve the purpose of reducing the height of the basement layer.
In the patent document No. 201911204607.0, a garage underground is disclosed that employs a pipeline corridor. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an adopt underground garage of pipeline vestibule, includes a plurality of layers of garage main part, is provided with a plurality of parking stalls and a plurality of pipeline vestibule in the garage main part, and a plurality of parking stalls and a plurality of pipeline vestibule stagger each other on the horizontal direction.
Although the above-mentioned public underground garage who adopts pipeline vestibule has reduced the floor height through the mode of staggering parking stall and pipeline vestibule each other in the horizontal direction, can influence underground garage's spatial distribution, the position vehicle that is equipped with the pipeline vestibule moreover can not pass through, influences underground garage's use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem, an object of the utility model is to provide an installation layout structure of pipeline in garage, this structure with the below of pipe installation in the big plate structure in garage, increase the space on the vertical direction, increase the distance of pipeline distance garage bottom surface.
Another object of the utility model is to provide an installation layout structure of pipeline in garage, this structure increase pipeline is after the distance from the garage bottom surface, after satisfying parking space's demand, can reduce the degree of depth that the basement excavated, reduces the story height in garage.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
The utility model provides an installation layout structure of pipeline in garage, its is including the garage main part, its characterized in that, the top of garage main part is provided with main beam structure, big plate structure and equipment pipeline passageway, equipment pipeline passageway only sets up the lower part at big plate structure. In the process of building the garage, the equipment pipeline channel is often long and needs to act on each corner of the garage, so the equipment pipeline channel in the traditional garage is often arranged below the main beam and then surrounds the upper part of the whole garage; however, the installation mode of the equipment pipeline channel greatly reduces the available space in the garage, for example, the clear height of the parking space is seriously reduced, and the clear height of the conventional parking space has certain requirements and standards, so the traditional installation mode of the equipment pipeline channel can increase the excavation depth of the basement, which causes the great increase of the construction cost, in the utility model, the top of the garage is arranged as a large plate structure at the installation position of the equipment pipeline channel, the design of a secondary beam is cancelled by the large plate structure, an available space is formed between two main beams, and by arranging the equipment pipeline channel in the available space, the equipment pipeline channel can be prevented from being arranged below the main beams, the distance between the main beam out of the garage and the bottom surface is saved, on the premise of meeting the clear height of the parking space, the floor height of the basement can be reduced, namely, the development depth of the basement is reduced, the construction cost is saved. The equipment line passage comprises a large equipment line passage.
Further, the main beam structure is formed by integrally forming a top plate, a main beam and secondary beams, the large plate structure is formed by integrally forming the top plate and the main beam, the main beams are arranged on two sides of the top plate, beam pits are formed between the main beams and the top plate after the main beams are arranged side by side in the large plate structure, and the equipment pipeline channel is arranged in the beam pits. The length of the equipment pipeline channel is often longer, the equipment pipeline channel is arranged between every two side-by-side main beams to form a beam nest in available space, the equipment pipeline channel is arranged in the available space, and the space occupied by the traditional equipment pipeline channel arranged below the main beams is saved. Specifically, the middle part of the large-plate structure is only the top plate, and the main beams are arranged on two sides of the top plate, so that the main beams and the secondary beams are not arranged right above the pipeline channel of the large-scale equipment.
Furthermore, the pipeline channel of the equipment is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the top plate of the large plate structure.
Furthermore, the front beam structure is mutually connected with the top plate of the large plate structure. The stability of the whole structure of the garage is ensured by the mutual connection of the top plates of the front beam structure and the large plate structure.
Further, the garage main part still is provided with equipment room, equipment room is including exhaust fume exhauster room, equipment pipeline passageway and exhaust fume exhauster room intercommunication. In the utility model, the arrangement of the smoke exhaust and exhaust fan room is convenient for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in the underground garage; when a fire disaster occurs in the basement, a large amount of smoke is generated, and at the moment, a smoke exhaust fan for fire fighting of a smoke exhaust fan room is started to exhaust the smoke in the fire disaster area; in addition, the smoke exhaust fan can be used for air exchange of the basement at ordinary times; the equipment pipeline channel is arranged in the garage main body according to the smoke exhaust requirement.
Furthermore, a fire-fighting water pipe, a smoke-discharging ventilating duct and a cable bridge are arranged in the equipment pipeline channel; the utility model discloses a fire-fighting water pipe, including fire-fighting water pipe, cable bridge frame, fire-fighting water pipe, smoke evacuation air pipe sets up in the roof beam nest, the cable bridge frame erects the cable bridge frame in smoke evacuation air pipe's upper portion with smoke evacuation air pipe cross department, fire-fighting water pipe sets up the side at smoke evacuation air pipe.
Further, still be provided with the lane in the garage main part, equipment pipeline passageway sets up above the lane. The plant piping passage includes, but is not limited to, being disposed on the roadway.
Furthermore, waterproof layers are arranged on the upper surfaces of the front beam structure and the large plate structure. The waterproof layer is arranged to ensure that the garage main body has good waterproof effect.
Further, a covering soil layer is arranged on the upper part of the waterproof layer; and the upper part of the soil covering layer is also provided with a greening layer. The setting of earthing layer can conveniently plant the afforestation, can not influence the earthing layer with equipment pipeline passageway setting under the roof, can not influence planting technique.
Further, a water pump room, a power distribution room and a ramp are further arranged in the garage main body. Through the setting of water pump room, join in marriage electrical room and be used for the ramp of passing between the floor, can make things convenient for the use in this underground garage more.
Furthermore, the pipeline channel of the equipment is made of metal materials. Adopt ordinary steel sheet, compare in the pipeline that current concrete placement formed, can be more easy to assemble, overhaul, with low costs moreover.
The utility model discloses in set up equipment pipeline passageway in the below of big plate structure, save to go out in traditional garage and set up equipment pipeline passageway in the shared space in girder below, because girder itself has thickness, set up equipment pipeline passageway back in big plate structure, can make equipment pipeline passageway set up in the position with the girder parallel and level, this kind of mode makes the net height greatly increased of parking stall, on the basis that satisfies the net height of parking stall, the optional parking stall net height that reduces the garage, the bottom surface that makes the garage improves to some extent, greatly reduced the degree of depth of excavating in the garage development process, save construction cost. Wherein the large plate structure is a structure of main beams at two sides of a middle top plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle of the garage body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the garage body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, for the utility model discloses an installation layout structure of pipeline in garage, it is including the garage main part, the top of garage main part is provided with main beam structure 1, large plate structure 2 and equipment pipeline passageway 3, equipment pipeline passageway 3 only sets up the lower part at large plate structure 2. In the process of building the garage, the equipment pipeline channel 3 is often long and needs to act on each corner of the garage, so the equipment pipeline channel 3 in the traditional garage is often arranged below the main beam and then surrounds the upper part of the whole garage; however, the installation mode of the equipment pipeline channel 3 greatly reduces the available space in the garage, for example, the net height of the parking space is seriously reduced, and the net height of the conventional parking space has certain requirements and standards, so the installation mode of the traditional equipment pipeline channel 3 can increase the excavation depth of the basement, which causes the great increase of the construction cost, in the utility model, the top of the garage is arranged as a large plate structure 2 at the installation position of the equipment pipeline channel 3, the design of a secondary beam is cancelled by the large plate structure 2, the available space is formed between the two main beams, the equipment pipeline channel 3 is arranged in the available space, the equipment pipeline channel 3 can be prevented from being arranged below the main beams, the distance between the main beam out of the garage and the bottom surface of the garage is saved, on the premise of meeting the net height of the parking space, the floor height of the basement can be reduced, namely the development depth of the basement is reduced, the construction cost is saved.
Wherein, main beam structure 1 is by roof 11, girder 12 and secondary beam 13 integrated into one piece, big plate structure 2 is by roof 11 and girder 12 integrated into one piece and girder 12 setting in the both sides of roof 11 in big plate structure 2, girder 12 sets up side by side and forms roof pit 14 with roof 11, equipment pipeline passageway 3 sets up in roof pit 14. The length of the equipment pipeline channel 3 is long, a beam nest 14 in available space is arranged between every two main beams 12 in parallel, the equipment pipeline channel 3 is arranged in the available space, and the space occupied by the traditional equipment pipeline channel 3 arranged below the main beams 12 is saved. Wherein the top plate 11 of the large plate structure 2 tends to be thicker than the top plate 11 of the girder structure 1. Specifically, the middle part of the large plate structure 2 is only the top plate 11, and the main beams 12 are arranged on two sides of the top plate 11, so that the main beams 12 and the secondary beams 13 are not arranged right above the pipeline channel 3 of the large equipment.
Wherein the equipment pipeline channel 3 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the top plate 11 of the large plate structure 2.
Wherein, the front beam structure 1 is connected with the top plate 11 of the large plate structure 2. The stability of the whole structure of the garage is ensured by the mutual connection of the top plate 11 of the front beam structure 1 and the large plate structure 2.
The garage main body is further provided with an equipment room 4, the equipment room 4 comprises a smoke exhaust and air exhaust fan room 41, and the equipment pipeline channel 3 is communicated with the smoke exhaust and air exhaust fan room 41. In the utility model, the arrangement of the smoke exhaust and air exhaust fan house 41 is convenient for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in the underground garage; when a fire disaster occurs in the basement, a large amount of smoke is generated, and at this time, the smoke exhaust fan for fire protection of the smoke exhaust fan room 41 is started to exhaust the smoke in the fire disaster area; in addition, the smoke exhaust fan can be used for air exchange of the basement at ordinary times; the equipment pipeline channel 3 is arranged in the garage main body according to the smoke exhaust requirement.
Wherein, a fire-fighting water pipe 31, a smoke-discharging ventilating duct 32 and a cable bridge 33 are arranged in the equipment pipeline channel 3; the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline 32 is arranged in the beam nest, the cable bridge 33 is arranged on the upper part of the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline 32 at the position of the cable bridge 33 intersected with the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline 32, and the fire-fighting water pipe 31 is arranged on the side edge of the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline 32.
Wherein, still be provided with lane 5 in the garage main part, equipment pipeline passageway 3 sets up above lane 5. The facility line channel 3 includes, but is not limited to, being disposed on the traffic lane 5.
And waterproof layers 6 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the front beam structure 1 and the large plate structure 2. The arrangement of the waterproof layer 6 enables the garage main body to have good waterproof effect.
Wherein, the upper part of the waterproof layer 6 is also provided with a soil covering layer 7; and a greening layer 8 is also arranged on the upper part of the soil covering layer 7. The arrangement of the soil covering layer 7 can facilitate planting and greening, and the arrangement of the equipment pipeline channel 3 below the top plate 11 can not influence the soil covering layer 7 and can not influence greening planting.
Wherein, a water pump room 34, a power distribution room 35 and a ramp (not shown) are also arranged in the garage main body. Through the arrangement of the water pump room 34, the power distribution room 35 and the ramp for passing between floors, the underground garage can be more conveniently used.
Wherein, the equipment pipeline channel 3 is made of metal material. Adopt ordinary steel sheet, compare in the pipeline that current concrete placement formed, can be more easy to assemble, overhaul, with low costs moreover.
In this embodiment, on the basis of meeting the parking space clear height, the garage floor height (large plate structure) ═ the parking space clear height + the fire sprinkler pipe + the warm ventilation pipe and the cable bridge + the avoidance thickness + the floor thickness + the reservation ═ 2.2m +0.2m +0.4m +0.1m +0.2m +0.05m ═ 3.15 m. The floor height is reduced by at least 600mm compared to a conventional garage.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an installation layout structure of pipeline in garage, its is including the garage main part, its characterized in that, the top of garage main part is provided with main beam structure, big plate structure and equipment pipeline passageway, equipment pipeline passageway only sets up the lower part at big plate structure.
2. The installation layout structure of the pipelines in the garage of claim 1, wherein the main beam structure is integrally formed by a top plate, a main beam and a secondary beam, the main beam structure is integrally formed by the top plate and the main beam, the main beam is arranged on two sides of the top plate, in the large plate structure, the main beam and the top plate form a beam nest after being arranged side by side, and the equipment pipeline channel is arranged in the beam nest.
3. A garage plumbing arrangement as claimed in claim 2 wherein said equipment conduit channel is closely adjacent the underside of the roof of the larger panel structure.
4. A garage duct work arrangement as claimed in claim 3 in which the front beam structure is interengaged with the roof of the large panel structure.
5. The installation layout structure of the pipelines in the garage of claim 2, wherein the garage main body is further provided with an equipment room, the equipment room comprises a smoke exhaust and exhaust fan room, and the equipment pipeline channel is communicated with the smoke exhaust and exhaust fan room.
6. The installation layout structure of the pipelines in the garage of claim 5, wherein fire-fighting water pipes, smoke-exhausting ventilation pipelines and cable bridges are installed in the equipment pipeline channel; the utility model discloses a fire-fighting water pipe, including fire-fighting water pipe, cable bridge frame, fire-fighting water pipe, smoke evacuation air pipe sets up in the roof beam nest, the cable bridge frame erects the cable bridge frame in smoke evacuation air pipe's upper portion with smoke evacuation air pipe cross department, fire-fighting water pipe sets up the side at smoke evacuation air pipe.
7. The installation layout structure of the pipeline in the garage of claim 1, wherein a traffic lane is further arranged in the garage main body, and the equipment pipeline channel is arranged above the traffic lane.
8. The installation layout structure of the pipeline in the garage of claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of the front beam structure and the large plate structure are provided with waterproof layers.
9. The installation layout structure of the pipelines in the garage of claim 8, wherein the upper part of the waterproof layer is also provided with a covering soil layer; and the upper part of the soil covering layer is also provided with a greening layer.
10. A mounting arrangement for ducting in a garage as claimed in claim 1 in which a water pump house, a power distribution house and a ramp are also provided in the garage body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020721884.0U CN212957855U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Installation layout structure of pipeline in garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020721884.0U CN212957855U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Installation layout structure of pipeline in garage |
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| CN212957855U true CN212957855U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| CN202020721884.0U Active CN212957855U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Installation layout structure of pipeline in garage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113356269A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-07 | 连云港市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Construction method of underground garage |
| CN114963385A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 武汉久弘建筑科技有限公司 | Basement ventilation and smoke exhaust system and basement |
-
2020
- 2020-05-06 CN CN202020721884.0U patent/CN212957855U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113356269A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-07 | 连云港市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Construction method of underground garage |
| CN114963385A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 武汉久弘建筑科技有限公司 | Basement ventilation and smoke exhaust system and basement |
| CN114963385B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-04-30 | 武汉久弘建筑科技有限公司 | Basement ventilation and smoke exhaust system and basement |
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