CN214402998U

CN214402998U - Low-floor high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage

Info

Publication number: CN214402998U
Application number: CN202023255321.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁沛江
Original assignee: Shenzhen Wangjian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Wangjian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The application discloses a low-rise high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage, which comprises an underground garage arranged below a main building, a private garden and a public garden are arranged on the underground garage, and the underground garage also comprises a light well, wherein the light well is arranged between the private garden and the public garden and is communicated with the underground garage; the lighting well right side is equipped with overhauls and passerby's passageway concurrently, the top of overhauing and passerby's passageway right side underground garage is equipped with the overburden layer that 0.8 ~ 1.5m is thick. The utility model discloses natural lighting in the daytime of technical garage, need not turn on the light daylighting, the operation energy consumption can reduce 30% -50%, not only energy-concerving and environment-protective, improve underground garage space quality again, can also reduce later stage operation cost; the garage of the utility model cancels the wind pipe, the lighting well is arranged to solve the requirements of ventilation and fire-fighting and smoke exhaust of the garage, and the space quality is improved; the utility model discloses the whole ability in garage reduces the floor height than conventional garage 600 ~ 700mm, and the basis buried depth reduces 800 ~ 1500mm, and the whole floor height can be controlled 2800 ~ 3200mm, builds about 15% ~ 36% of ann cost reduction.

Description

Low-floor high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a low-rise high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage.

Background

Underground garages have become an indispensable supporting facility in cities as a main form for solving parking requirements. According to the summary of industrial experience, the construction and installation cost of the underground garage accounts for a large proportion of project cost (about 10-20%), and the development cost is high.

In addition, the underground garage generally has numerous problems of darkness, dampness, poor air quality, large excavation engineering quantity, large construction difficulty, high maintenance cost, large energy consumption and the like, the construction and the development of the underground garage are restricted by the problems, and an underground garage technical scheme with universality, lower cost and better quality is urgently needed to solve the problems.

In addition, in the prior art, an underground garage generally has no lighting facility with full nature, and the underground garage adopts lighting equipment for lighting and lighting, which is not environment-friendly enough.

The underground building is provided with more electric and fire-fighting facilities, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the top of the underground garage 1 is provided with a reinforced concrete top beam 10, the beam height of the reinforced concrete top beam 10 is 650 plus materials 800mm, the bottom surface of the reinforced concrete top beam 10 is provided with an air pipe 9 with the height of 400 plus materials 650mm, the right side of the air pipe is provided with a cable bridge 11, and the bottom surface of the air pipe 9 is provided with a fire-fighting spray facility 8, so that the installation facility structure occupies large height, so that the overall garage layer is very high; in addition, as shown in fig. 1, the ventilation shaft of the general underground garage 1 is installed inside the main building 12, and more ventilation equipment and less natural lighting facilities need to be installed; the public area at the top of the underground garage 1 needs to be covered with soil in a large area, so that the construction cost is increased. The foundation burial depth is large, and the earthwork balance is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application mainly aims to provide a low-rise high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage to solve the current problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following techniques:

a low-rise high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage comprises an underground garage arranged below a main building, a private garden and a public garden are arranged on the underground garage, and the underground garage further comprises a lighting well which is arranged between the private garden and the public garden and communicated with the underground garage; the lighting well right side is equipped with overhauls and passerby's passageway concurrently, the top of overhauing and passerby's passageway right side underground garage is equipped with the overburden layer that 0.8 ~ 1.5m is thick.

Preferably, the lighting wells are arranged adjacent to the private courtyard at a distance of 1.5-6 m.

Preferably, a glass lighting skylight is arranged at the top of the lighting well.

Preferably, the right side surface of the lighting well is provided with a side window with a ventilation fan.

Preferably, the side window comprises a natural ventilation blind and/or a fire-fighting linked electric window.

Preferably, the length and width dimensions of the light production well are respectively as follows: the width is 1.2-2.0 m and the length is 3-10 m.

Preferably, a cable bridge and a parking space prompting lamp are installed on the bottom surface of the reinforced concrete top beam.

Preferably, the height of the cable tray is 100 and 200 mm.

Preferably, the fire-fighting spray facilities are arranged on two sides of the cable bridge and the installation height of the fire-fighting spray facilities is smaller than that of the reinforced concrete top beam.

Preferably, the beam height of the reinforced concrete top beam is 600-800 mm.

Compared with the prior art, this application can bring following technological effect:

1. the utility model discloses natural lighting in the daytime of technical garage, need not turn on the light daylighting, the operation energy consumption can reduce 30% -50%, not only energy-concerving and environment-protective, improve underground garage space quality again, can also reduce later stage operation cost;

the garage of the utility model cancels the air pipe, cancels the ventilation pipe network of the underground garage, and simultaneously reduces the floor height by 300-400 mm; therefore, the arrangement amount of garage equipment is reduced, the garage cost is reduced by about 30 yuan per square meter, the space neatness of the garage can be improved, and the space quality is improved;

2. the utility model discloses formula of sinking underpass sets up: the height of the garage is reduced by 0.5-1.1 m compared with the plane of the garage, and the pipe network can be conveniently paved by adopting a ramp (the gradient is less than or equal to 10 percent) for connection;

3. compared with the conventional garage, the whole garage of the utility model has the advantages that the floor height is reduced by 600-700 mm, the foundation burial depth is reduced by 800-1500 mm, and the whole floor height can be controlled to 2800-3200 mm;

4. the utility model discloses the whole ability of garage reduces and builds about 15% ~ 36% of ann's cost than conventional garage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art underground garage;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the underground garage of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a prior art top air duct installation for an underground garage;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the plan layout structure of the light well of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the top air duct facility of the underground garage of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the system comprises an underground garage, 2, a private courtyard, 3, a lighting well, 4, a glass lighting skylight, 5, side windows, 6, an overhaul and pedestrian passage, 7, a public garden, 8, a fire-fighting spray facility, 9, an air pipe, 10, a reinforced concrete top beam, 11, a cable bridge, 12 and a main building.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

A low-rise high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage comprises an underground garage 1 arranged below a main building 12, wherein a private garden 2 and a public garden 7 are arranged on the underground garage 1, the underground garage also comprises a lighting well 3, and the lighting well 3 is arranged between the private garden 2 and the public garden 7 and is communicated with the underground garage 1; the right side of the lighting well 3 is provided with an overhaul and pedestrian passage 6, and the top of the underground garage 1 on the right side of the overhaul and pedestrian passage 6 is provided with a covering soil layer with the thickness of 0.8-1.5 m.

As shown in the attached

drawings

2 and 5, the utility model discloses in garage lane top, set up wide 1.2 ~ 2.0m, long 3 ~ 10m, the strip daylighting well 3 of interval 1.5 ~ 6m discontinuously along the long limit of each garage unit.

The lighting well 3 is exposed and installed, and the maintenance and pedestrian passage 6 is a road formed between the lighting well 3 and the public garden 7 and can walk and maintain the lighting well 3.

And the light well 3 adopts a glass cover top to provide natural lighting for the garage.

Preferably, the lighting wells 3 are arranged close to the private courtyard 2 at intervals of 1.5-6 m.

The courtyard wall separates the light production well 3 and is arranged in a clinging manner. Gaps may also be left.

The light production wells 3 are arranged at intervals of 1.5-6 m.

Preferably, a glass skylight 4 is arranged at the top of the lighting well 3.

The glass daylighting skylight 4 adopts a fixed fan daylighting skylight.

Preferably, the right side of the lighting well 3 is provided with a side window 5 with a ventilation fan.

The side window 5 is used for smoke evacuation or ventilation.

Preferably, the side window 5 comprises a natural ventilation blind and/or a fire-fighting linked electric window.

The side window 5 is arranged at one side of the lighting well 3 far away from the building, and is provided with a natural ventilation shutter (non-cold area) or a fire-fighting linkage electric window and a ventilation fan (cold area).

In another embodiment of the present invention, simultaneous setting is employed.

Preferably, the length and the width of the lighting well 3 are 1.2-2.0 m in width and 3-10 m in length respectively.

The distance between the window opening position and the main building needs to satisfy the fire-fighting distance of not less than 6M, and the window opening area needs to satisfy the fire-fighting distance of not less than 2 percent of the garage area so as to meet the requirements of fire safety, natural ventilation and smoke exhaust! The garage can naturally collect light in the daytime, the light does not need to be turned on for collecting light, the operation energy consumption can be reduced by 30-50%, energy is saved, the environment is protected, the space quality of the underground garage is improved, and the later-period operation cost can be reduced.

As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the roof above the garage is not covered with soil, and the other roofs are raised and covered with soil by 0.8-1.5 meters.

Therefore, the buried depth of the foundation of the ground reservoir can be reduced by 0.8-1.5 m, the earthwork amount is reduced, and the load of a top plate is reduced. The requirement of floating bottom resistance of the ground reservoir in most areas can be avoided or reduced, the thickness of the bottom plate is reduced, a more economical engineering method can be adopted integrally, and a large amount of construction and installation cost is saved.

Example 2

As shown in the attached figures 2 and 4,

As shown in fig. 1, an air duct 9 and other facilities are arranged at the upper part of an underground garage 1 in the prior art. The use space of the underground garage 1 is enlarged, and the top of the underground garage 1 is provided with earthing soil.

The lighting well 3 of the utility model solves the requirements of ventilation and fire-fighting and smoke-discharging of the garage, thereby eliminating the air pipe 9 of the underground garage 1 and reducing the floor height by 300-400 mm; therefore, the arrangement quantity of garage equipment is reduced, the garage cost is reduced by about 30 yuan/square meter, the space neatness of the garage can be improved, and the space quality is improved.

Preferably, a cable bridge 11 and a parking space indicator light are installed on the bottom surface of the reinforced concrete top beam 10.

After the air duct 9 is eliminated, a cable bridge 11 can be independently installed, so that the height space can be saved.

Preferably, the height of the cable tray 11 is 100 and 200 mm.

In this embodiment, the height of the cable tray 11 is selected to be 100 mm and 200mm, such as 150 mm.

Preferably, the fire sprinkler 8 is arranged at two sides of the cable bridge 11 and the installation height of the fire sprinkler is smaller than that of the reinforced concrete top beam 10.

As shown in fig. 6, the installation height of the fire sprinkler 8 is within the height range between the bottom surface of the reinforced concrete roof beam 10 and the bottom surface of the garage floor.

On arranging the fire sprinkler installation 8, since the fire sprinkler installation 8 comprises a network of sprinkler, fire and domestic water supply pipes, it is sufficient to arrange it on both sides of the cable bridge 11. The spraying pipe network is arranged at the top of the underground garage 1 on the left side of the cable bridge 11, and the domestic water supply and fire fighting pipe network is arranged at the top of the underground garage 1 on the right side of the cable bridge 11. The space is saved.

Preferably, the beam height of the reinforced concrete top beam 10 is 600 and 800 mm.

Through the natural daylighting ventilation of a large amount of daylighting wells 3, solve daylighting, ventilation, the problem of discharging fume, through lifting on the local earthing, solve the deep excavation, the big problem of foundation buried depth. The underground garage can reduce underground garage equipment, the height of the underground garage layer, the buried depth of the underground garage and the top plate earth covering of the underground garage, thereby integrally reducing the construction and installation cost of the underground garage!

The utility model discloses underground garage 1 possesses a plurality of advantages such as low energy consumption, high-quality, easy construction, low cost, and it is applicable to most underground automobile parking solution.

Compared with the conventional underground garage, the cost can be reduced by 15-36%, and the operation energy consumption can be reduced by 30-50%. The problems of high energy consumption, low quality, difficult construction, high cost and the like of the underground garage can be well solved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The low-rise high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage comprises an underground garage (1) arranged below a main building (12), wherein a private garden (2) and a public garden (7) are arranged on the underground garage (1), and the low-rise high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage is characterized by further comprising a light well (3), wherein the light well (3) is arranged between the private garden (2) and the public garden (7) and is communicated with the underground garage (1); the right side of the lighting well (3) is provided with an overhaul and pedestrian passage (6), and the top of the underground garage (1) on the right side of the overhaul and pedestrian passage (6) is provided with a covering soil layer with the thickness of 0.8-1.5 m.

2. The low-rise high-sunlight energy-saving environment-friendly underground garage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-collecting wells (3) are arranged close to the private courtyard (2) and are arranged at intervals of 1.5-6 m.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly underground garage with the low-rise and high sunlight as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a glass daylighting skylight (4) is arranged at the top of the daylighting well (3).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly underground garage with low-rise and high sunlight as claimed in claim 3, wherein the right side surface of the lighting well (3) is provided with a side window (5) with a ventilation fan.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly underground garage with low-rise and high sunlight as claimed in claim 4, wherein the side windows (5) comprise natural ventilation shutters and/or fire-fighting linkage electric windows.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly underground garage with the low-rise and high sunlight as claimed in claim 5, wherein the length and width of the lighting well (3) are 1.2-2.0 m wide and 3-10 m long respectively.

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly underground garage with the low-rise and the high sunlight as claimed in claim 1 or 6, comprising a reinforced concrete top beam (10) installed at the top of the underground garage (1), wherein a cable bridge (11) and a parking space prompting lamp are installed on the bottom surface of the reinforced concrete top beam (10).

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly underground garage with the low-rise and high sunlight as claimed in claim 7, wherein the height of the cable bridge (11) is 100-200 mm.

9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly underground garage with the low-rise and high sunlight as claimed in claim 8, further comprising fire-fighting spray facilities (8), wherein the fire-fighting spray facilities (8) are arranged on two sides of the cable bridge (11) and the installation height of the fire-fighting spray facilities is less than that of the reinforced concrete top beam (10).

10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly underground garage with the high sunlight at the low floor as claimed in claim 9, wherein the beam height of the reinforced concrete top beam (10) is 600-800 mm.