CN108708504A - The buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight and roofing smoke-discharge skylight - Google Patents
The buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight and roofing smoke-discharge skylight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108708504A CN108708504A CN201810736234.0A CN201810736234A CN108708504A CN 108708504 A CN108708504 A CN 108708504A CN 201810736234 A CN201810736234 A CN 201810736234A CN 108708504 A CN108708504 A CN 108708504A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- roofing
- skylight
- discharge
- tempered glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of roofing smoke-discharge skylights, the blind of metal of tempered glass, smoke evacuation steel grating and smoke evacuation including daylighting, the smoke evacuation steel grating is embedded in the tempered glass surrounding, the roofing smoke-discharge skylight further includes several columns for supporting the tempered glass edge, and the blind of metal is equipped between adjacent two columns.The present invention also provides a kind of buried structures of roofing smoke-discharge skylight, including armored concrete parapet pedestal, above-mentioned roofing smoke-discharge skylight, the roofing smoke-discharge skylight is located on the armored concrete parapet pedestal, the blind of metal, which wraps around, is provided with Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, and gutter is formed between the Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls and the blind of metal, it is the smoke evacuation steel grating right over the gutter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field more particularly to the buried knots of a kind of roofing smoke-discharge skylight and roofing smoke-discharge skylight
Structure.
Background technology
There are mainly three types of forms for existing roofing smoke evacuation roof light：The first is the high skylight of roofing, and design concept is logical
Blinds is opened at the four sides for crossing the skylight for being higher by roofing, is discharged fume, top light, and the landscape and the stream of people to roofing can have an impact.
Second is roofing flat skylight, and skylight protrudes roofing, usually closes slightly, is used as aperture.When generation fire
When needing smoke evacuation, electric opening, as smoke outlet.But such skylight is only capable of being arranged on not accessible roof.
The third is roofing opening skylight, is not closed, and can also serve as aperture and smoke outlet, and when fire need not act, but
Sleety weather can float rain, only be useful in limited occasion.
Existing roofing skylight be primarily present of both contradiction, predominantly can the accessible roof stream of people and skylight to the stream of people and
Contradiction between the obstruction of landscape.When roofing is to have the accessible roof of roof planting soil layer (such as subway upper cover Estate Development
When), it discharges fume according to high skylight side, then skylight needs the firebreak certain with other construction bonds of roofing, while day
Window protrudes ground, just needs to avoid a day window position when designing flow space, just have to the design of the building, landscape of upper cover
Certain limitation.When flat skylight electronic using roofing, then there is some potential safety problems, such as in smoke evacuation, power sunroof
It opens, the people of roofing has the risk fallen, while power sunroof needs to install window opener, and cost is higher.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of roofing smoke-discharge skylight and roofing smoke evacuation day are provided
The buried structure of window is suitable for subway, parking lot upper cover Estate Development band earth covered roof skylight, and band covers on China Democratic National Construction Association's scaoffold
Earth house face skylight.
The invention is realized in this way：
The present invention provides a kind of roofing smoke-discharge skylight, including the tempered glass of daylighting, smoke evacuation steel grating and smoke evacuation
Blind of metal, the smoke evacuation steel grating are embedded in the tempered glass surrounding, and the roofing smoke-discharge skylight further includes described in support
Several columns at tempered glass edge are equipped with the blind of metal between adjacent two columns.
Preferably, the tempered glass is equipped with protection steel grating, the column extends the tempered glass support
The protection steel grating.
Preferably, the tempered glass intermediate region is equipped with the column of supporting role.
Preferably, the small lattice window that the tempered glass, which includes several, to be stitched together, the small lattice window and the steel
Change glass to be generally aligned in the same plane, each small lattice window is embedded in the smoke evacuation steel grating.
The present invention also provides a kind of buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight, including armored concrete parapet pedestal, on
The roofing smoke-discharge skylight stated, the roofing smoke-discharge skylight are located on the armored concrete parapet pedestal, the blind of metal
It wraps around and is provided with Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, and be formed between the Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls and the blind of metal
Gutter, the gutter surface is the smoke evacuation steel grating.
Preferably, the armored concrete parapet pedestal includes from top to bottom concrete water-proof layer, lime mortar successively
Separation layer, the double-deck polyvinyl chloride sheet waterproof layer, cement mortar screeding layer, cement haydite sloping layer, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete room
Panel layer.
Preferably, the Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls are embedded in roof planting soil.
Preferably, the drainpipe being connected with the gutter is placed along roof slope making direction.
Preferably, being equipped with metal in the drainpipe keeps off stone net.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, the present invention can obviously improve landscape effect on original subway upper cover or scaoffold, and the stream of people is facilitated to walk, can
Substitute the design of original high skylight.
2, the present invention in earthing by the way of solving smoke evacuation, the whole non-bulging ground of skylight, and skylight is pressed from both sides using tempering
Glue glass, people can be in walking on skylight.
3, for the present invention while taking into account smoke evacuation, skylight is fixing lighting skylight, does not need to electric opening, does not also need
It is permanent to open wide, it can prevent personnel from falling, the rain that floats when raining can be prevented.
4, whole implementation method of the present invention is simple, is connected with the siphon drainage system against rain of roofing, can drain in time
Rainwater in ditch.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the a-a sectional views of the buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the b-b sectional views of the buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1, tempered glass；2, smoke evacuation steel grating；3, blind of metal；4, column；5, steel grating is protected；6, reinforcing bar
Concrete dwarf wall pedestal；7, Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls；8, gutter；9, metal keeps off stone net；10, steel grating skeleton is protected；11, it arranges
Water hole；12, structure secondary beam；13, roof slope making direction.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of roofing smoke-discharge skylight, including the tempered glass 1 of daylighting, row
Cigarette steel grating 2 and the blind of metal of smoke evacuation 3, the smoke evacuation steel grating 2 are embedded in 1 surrounding of the tempered glass, the roofing
Smoke-discharge skylight further includes several columns 4 for supporting 1 edge of tempered glass, is all provided between adjacent two columns 4
State blind of metal 3.Traditional roofing opening skylight, is not closed, and can also serve as aperture and smoke outlet, and when fire need not be moved
Make, but sleety weather can float rain, only be useful in limited occasion.Traditional roofing flat skylight, skylight protrude roofing, usually close slightly
It closes, is used as aperture.When generation fire needs smoke evacuation, electric opening, as smoke outlet.But such skylight is only capable of setting and exists
Not on accessible roof, otherwise people has the danger fallen when electric opening skylight.In the present embodiment, the roofing smoke-discharge skylight
Top is only used for daylighting, does not need electric opening, also need not permanently open wide, can prevent pedestrian from falling, and can prevent from floaing when raining
Rain.The roofing smoke-discharge skylight that the present embodiment proposes walks for pedestrian, does not interfere with roofing landscape and flow space.
Preferably, the tempered glass 1 is equipped with protection steel grating 5,5 middle part of the protection steel grating and edge are uniform
It is dispersed with protection steel grating skeleton 10, the column 4 extends the tempered glass 1 and supports the protection steel grating skeleton 10.
Protection steel grating 5 can be added on the tempered glass 1 of daylighting to be used for protecting tempered glass 1, can prevent the tempered glass 1 from scratching
Or it is damaged, ensure the daylighting degree of tempered glass 1, extends the service life of tempered glass 1.Preferably, in the tempered glass 1
Between region be equipped with supporting role column 4, when the tempered glass 1 of daylighting is larger, in addition to 1 edge of tempered glass be equipped with it is several
Outside column 4, the intermediate region of the tempered glass 1 also needs to add some columns 4, for supporting tempered glass 1 so that tempering glass
The structure of glass 1 is more stable, can bear more weight, will not be damaged easily.
Preferably, the tempered glass 1 includes the small lattice window (not shown) that several are stitched together, the small lattice window
It is generally aligned in the same plane with the tempered glass 1, each small lattice window is embedded in the smoke evacuation steel grating 2.When the tempering glass
When glass 1 is larger, the tempered glass 1 can be spliced by several small lattice windows, not only make the structure of the tempered glass 1 more
Stablize, and aesthetics can be increased.
Second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of buried structures of roofing smoke-discharge skylight, including armored concrete parapet pedestal
6, above-mentioned roofing smoke-discharge skylight, the roofing smoke-discharge skylight are located on the armored concrete parapet pedestal 6, ensure roofing row
Cigarette skylight is embedded enough to firm.The armored concrete parapet pedestal 6 is used as structure girder, is equipped between the structure girder
Structure secondary beam 12.The blind of metal 3, which wraps around, is provided with Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls 7, and is kept off in the armored concrete
It is formed with gutter 8 between wall 7 and the blind of metal 3, is the smoke evacuation steel grating 2 right over the gutter 8.From institute
The flue gas for stating the discharge of blind of metal 3 enters in gutter 8, is passing through the smoke evacuation steel grating 2 right over the gutter 8
Discharge.The buried structure for the roofing smoke-discharge skylight that the present embodiment proposes is different from the high skylight structure of traditional roofing, the room
For the tempered glass 1 of face smoke-discharge skylight with roofing in same level, the rest part of the roofing smoke-discharge skylight is all located at roofing
Hereinafter, forming buried structure.Blind of metal 3 is used to discharge fume in the present embodiment, the tempered glass 1 at top only does daylighting
With the blind of metal 3 is located at roofing hereinafter, can not only discharge fume, and pedestrian will not be interfered to walk, and will not limit roofing
On building, landscape design, and the high skylight of traditional roofing, the skylight four sides by being higher by roofing is opened blinds, is arranged
Cigarette, skylight needs the firebreak certain with other construction bonds of roofing, while skylight protrudes ground, landscape to roofing and
The stream of people can have an impact, and be designed with certain limitation to the building of upper cover, landscape.
Preferably, the armored concrete parapet pedestal 6 includes from top to bottom concrete water-proof layer, lime mortar successively
Separation layer, the double-deck polyvinyl chloride sheet waterproof layer, cement mortar screeding layer, cement haydite sloping layer, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete room
Panel layer.The armored concrete parapet pedestal 6 of this structure is relatively more firm, will not collapse easily, while ensure that positioned at reinforcing bar
The stability of roofing smoke-discharge skylight on concrete dwarf wall pedestal 6 and safety.Preferably, the Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls 7
It is embedded in roof planting soil, is the earth-retaining of entire buried smoke-discharge skylight while ensureing 7 stability of Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls.
Preferably, the drainpipe being connected with the gutter 8 is placed along roof slope making direction 13.In the gutter 8
Water can be drained by siphon drainage system against rain vertically downward, also can be by the drainpipe of horizontal direction along slope of roof side
To draining.What the osculum 11 in the gutter 8 had a horizontal direction also has a vertical direction, the osculum 11 of horizontal direction with
Horizontal drainpipe is connected, and the osculum 11 of vertical direction is connected with siphon drainage system against rain, the bore of the osculum 11
Less than the drain aperture.
Preferably, be equipped with metal gear stone net 9 in the drainpipe, the mesh of the metal gear stone net 9 no more than 1cm ×
1cm can prevent larger rubble or dregs from entering and block drainpipe in drainpipe.
Concordant at the top of overburden layer at the top of roofing smoke-discharge skylight, center is roof light, and surrounding is smoke evacuation steel grating.Roofing
Smoke-discharge skylight arranges that entire skylight is all embedded in underground using " returning " character form structure.An interior circle is aperture, and bottom is a circle
Highly it is 0.6 meter of armored concrete parapet pedestal 6, steel structural roof smoke-discharge skylight is installed on the pedestal.The skylight four
Face is out that the smoke outlet of blind of metal 3, top are fixed daylighting tempered glass 1, the skylight top and overburden layer top
Portion is concordant.The skylight use toughened rubber-laminated vacuum glass, people can with walk above.If its window ara is excessive, several small lattice can be divided into
Window, lower part, as support, ensure whole safety using steel structural upright column.The Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls 7 of an outermost circle, are buried
In roof planting soil, the retaining wall as entire buried smoke-discharge skylight.The armored concrete parapet pedestal 6 and reinforcing bar are mixed
It is gutter between solidifying soil barricade 7, is smoke evacuation steel grating 2 at the top of the gutter, ensures the smoke evacuation of skylight.8 internal drainage of gutter
Pipe is connected to the siphon drainge system of rain water on roof, can drain rainwater in time when rainy.Flue gas first passes around skylight side
Blind of metal 3 drains into gutter 8, then drains into outdoor by the smoke evacuation steel grating 2 at 8 top of gutter.The road entirely discharged fume
Diameter is completed in overburden layer, and entire window design is passive type, does not need motor.
Specific embodiment of the present invention：The concrete dwarf wall pedestal for reserving aperture periphery in roofing first, then exists
Specialized factory's customized production roofing smoke-discharge skylight, roofing smoke-discharge skylight is installed on the concrete dwarf wall pedestal, then is constructed
An outermost circle retaining wall and drainpipe.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of roofing smoke-discharge skylight, which is characterized in that the gold of tempered glass, smoke evacuation steel grating and smoke evacuation including daylighting
Belong to shutter, the smoke evacuation steel grating is embedded in the tempered glass surrounding, and the roofing smoke-discharge skylight further includes the support steel
Change several columns on glass edge edge, the blind of metal is equipped between adjacent two columns.
2. roofing smoke-discharge skylight as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tempered glass is equipped with protection steel grating,
The column extends the tempered glass and supports the protection steel grating.
3. roofing smoke-discharge skylight as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tempered glass intermediate region is equipped with support and makees
Column.
4. roofing smoke-discharge skylight as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tempered glass includes several splicings one
The small lattice window risen, the small lattice window are generally aligned in the same plane with the tempered glass, and each small lattice window is embedded in the smoke evacuation steel
In grid.
5. a kind of buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight, it is characterised in that：It is wanted including armored concrete parapet pedestal, such as right
1-4 any one of them roofing smoke-discharge skylights, the roofing smoke-discharge skylight is asked to be located on the armored concrete parapet pedestal, institute
It states blind of metal and wraps around and be provided with Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, and in the Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls and the metal louvres
It is formed with gutter between window, is the smoke evacuation steel grating right over the gutter.
6. a kind of buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The armored concrete
Parapet pedestal includes from top to bottom concrete water-proof layer, lime mortar separation layer, the double-deck polyvinyl chloride sheet waterproof layer, water successively
Cement mortar screed-coat, cement haydite sloping layer, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete roof boarding layer.
7. a kind of buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The armored concrete
Barricade is embedded in roof planting soil.
8. a kind of buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：With the gutter phase
Drainpipe even is placed along roof slope making direction.
9. a kind of buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is set in the drainpipe
There is metal to keep off stone net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736234.0A CN108708504B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Roof smoke-discharging skylight and buried structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736234.0A CN108708504B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Roof smoke-discharging skylight and buried structure thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108708504A true CN108708504A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108708504B CN108708504B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=63874903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736234.0A Active CN108708504B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Roof smoke-discharging skylight and buried structure thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108708504B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112746712A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 清华大学 | Special-shaped curve skylight |
| CN113232767A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-10 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Outer walkway of ship and ship |
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| CN106812265A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-09 | 镇江市建设工程抗震和安全鉴定办公室 | A kind of femerell constructs treating seepage structure and construction method |
| CN207245098U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-17 | 江苏远瀚建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of basement lighting ventilation shaft |
| CN208668795U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-03-29 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | The buried structure of roofing smoke-discharge skylight and roofing smoke-discharge skylight |
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| CN112746712A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 清华大学 | Special-shaped curve skylight |
| CN113232767A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-10 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Outer walkway of ship and ship |
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