CN212948636U

CN212948636U - Agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN212948636U
Application number: CN202020781291.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董衡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to an old and useless plastics retrieve technical field, especially relate to an old and useless plastic film of agricultural washs granulation recovery unit, solved among the prior art artificially to have metallic substance to clear up in the membrane, the problem of inefficiency and troublesome unsafe. The utility model provides an old and useless plastic film of agricultural washs granulation recovery unit, includes band conveyer, and band conveyer includes a set of first connecting axle, and a set of first connecting axle surface is equipped with the magnetic separation area, and the surface of one of them of two first connecting axles is equipped with first synchronizing wheel, and band conveyer's bottom is equipped with support and support frame respectively, and the surface of support frame is equipped with first mounting panel, and one side of first mounting panel bottom is equipped with back the shape frame. The utility model discloses have through will carry the plastic film and intercept clearance metallics or carry metallics' plastic film and will carry the plastic film of metallics to hit the effect of hitting the separation and going on simultaneously, a drive accomplishes multinomial work promptly, has improved greatly the practicality of the utility model.

Description

Agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an old and useless plastics retrieve technical field, especially relate to an agricultural old and useless plastic film washs granulation recovery unit.

Background

The mulching film is one of plastics, is mainly used for covering the ground surface for planting crops, and has the effects of reducing raindrop impact and preventing scouring and skinning; the evaporation of soil moisture can be effectively reduced, the soil moisture is preserved on the dry day, and the soil moisture is extracted after rain, so that the absorption, growth and development of the crops on the moisture are promoted, and the utilization efficiency of the soil moisture is improved; the soil can keep proper temperature and humidity, the ground temperature is slowly reduced, the duration is long, the decomposition and the decomposition of the fertilizer are facilitated, the soil fertility is improved, the crops are early ripe and high in yield, and the quality is improved. In the actual production process, most mulching films have to be discarded only once due to improper use. In order to improve the utilization rate of the mulching film and reduce production investment, the recycling of the mulching film is enhanced.

For example, patent with publication number CN205272393U provides a mulch cleaning, granulating and recycling unit, which belongs to the technical field of waste plastic recycling, and comprises a mulch cleaning unit and a mulch granulating unit. This patent that publication number is CN205272393U places old and useless plastic film on first band conveyer when using, and first band conveyer drives the plastic film upward movement, and the in-process of carrying, metal detector can detect the plastic film constantly, if there is metallic substance in the plastic film, then metal detector begins to report to the police, reminds the staff to clear up the metal to equipment safety such as protection subsequent breaker.

However, in the actual use process, when the staff cleans the metal substances, the equipment is not closed for cleaning, certain potential safety hazards can be caused, the work time is delayed when the equipment is closed for cleaning, the work efficiency is reduced, and manual cleaning is not only troublesome and unsafe, but also the efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an old and useless plastic film of agricultural washs granulation recovery unit has solved among the prior art the people for having metallic substance to clear up in the membrane, the inefficiency and troublesome unsafe problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an old and useless plastic film of agricultural washs granulation recovery unit, includes band conveyer, band conveyer includes a set of first connecting axle, and a set of first connecting axle surface is equipped with the magnetic separation area, two the surface of one of them of first connecting axle is equipped with first synchronizing wheel, band conveyer's bottom is equipped with support and support frame respectively, the surface of support frame is equipped with first mounting panel, and one side of first mounting panel bottom is equipped with back shape frame, the bottom of back shape frame is equipped with collects the bag, two opposite face positions of back shape frame inboard are equipped with magnetic sheet and second mounting panel respectively, and are equipped with first rotatory fan between the second mounting panel, the support frame is kept away from at the top of first mounting panel is equipped with the interception board, and the front and back portion of interception board connects and is equipped with the second installation pole, be equipped with the rotatory fan of second between the second installation pole.

Preferably, the bottom of the first mounting plate is provided with a sleeve, the bottom end of the sleeve is provided with an adjusting bolt through threads, the outer surface of the clip frame is provided with a group of first mounting rods, and the first mounting rods are located inside the sleeve.

Preferably, be equipped with the second connecting axle between the second mounting panel, and the one end that is located the collection bag outside of second connecting axle is equipped with the second synchronizing wheel, first rotatory fan is located the surface of second connecting axle.

Preferably, the top of the magnetic plate is provided with a hanging block, the hanging block is a concave shape used in an inverted manner, and the magnetic plate is hung with the clip frame through the hanging block.

Preferably, the support frame is kept away from at the top of first mounting panel and is equipped with the mounting groove, the bottom of intercepting board is equipped with the embedding piece, and the embedding piece is located the mounting groove and passes through bolted connection.

Preferably, a third connecting shaft penetrates through the second mounting rod, a third synchronizing wheel is arranged at one end, located on the outer side of the second mounting rod, of the third connecting shaft, a second synchronizing belt is arranged between the first synchronizing wheel and the third synchronizing wheel, and a first synchronizing belt is arranged between the third synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel.

Preferably, first rotatory fan is the looks isostructure with the rotatory fan of second, the rotatory fan of second is including setting up in the installation section of thick bamboo on third connecting axle surface, and the surface of installation section of thick bamboo evenly is equipped with six scrapers.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

1. the magnetic separation device comprises a magnetic separation belt, an interception plate and a second rotating fan, metal substances in mulching films are intercepted and cleaned at the sliding contact position of the interception plate and the magnetic separation belt, when a belt conveyor works, the magnetic separation belt rotates on the surfaces of two first connecting shafts, mulching films without the metal substances fall into subsequent processing equipment from the top end of the belt conveyor, the metal substances or the mulching films with the metal substances are adsorbed by the magnetic of the magnetic separation belt and rotate to the sliding contact position of the metal substances and the interception plate, the mulching films are intercepted and scraped by the inclined surface of the interception plate, when the interception plate stacked by the metal substances influenced by magnetic force slides in the sliding contact position of the magnetic separation belt, the first synchronous wheel enables a third synchronous wheel to rotate through a second synchronous belt, the third synchronous wheel drives a third connecting shaft and the second rotating fan on the surface of the third connecting shaft to rotate, a scraper blade is just right at the sliding contact position of the interception plate and the magnetic separation belt, the metal substance accumulated by the magnetic attraction is scraped off.

2. Through the collection bag that sets up, first rotatory fan and magnetic sheet, the plastic film that carries the metallics that has to fall hits the beating, help separating both and collect, the third synchronizing wheel rotates and drives the second synchronizing wheel through the second hold-in range and rotates, make the second connecting axle rotate, the second connecting axle rotates and drives first rotatory fan and rotates and hit the plastic film that carries the metallics that falls, make metallics and plastic film separation, further make the metallics adsorbed by the magnetic sheet, the plastic film falls into the collection bag, the staff of being convenient for carries out follow-up work.

3. Through setting up three synchronizing wheel and two hold-in ranges and multiunit connecting axle, have through will carry the plastic film and intercept clearance metallics or carry metallics' plastic film and will carry the plastic film that metallics to hit the effect of beating the separation and going on simultaneously, multinomial work is accomplished in a drive promptly, has improved this practical practicality greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a formal diagram of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the interceptor plate, mounting bar and second rotating fan of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the second rotating fan of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the frame of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a belt conveyor; 101. a first connecting shaft; 102. a first synchronizing wheel; 2. a support; 3. a support frame; 4. a magnetic separation zone; 5. a first mounting plate; 501. mounting grooves; 6. a sleeve; 601. adjusting the bolt; 7. a shape-returning frame; 701. a first mounting bar; 8. a collection bag; 9. a magnetic plate; 901. hanging blocks; 10. a second mounting plate; 1001. a second connecting shaft; 1002. a second synchronizing wheel; 11. a first rotating fan; 12. a interception plate; 1201. embedding a block; 13. a second mounting bar; 1301. a third connecting shaft; 1302. a third synchronizing wheel; 14. a second rotating fan; 1401. mounting the cylinder; 1402. a squeegee; 15. a first synchronization belt; 16. a second timing belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for cleaning, granulating and recycling agricultural waste mulching films comprises a belt conveyor 1, wherein the belt conveyor 1 comprises a group of first connecting shafts 101, magnetic separation belts 4 are arranged on the surfaces of the group of first connecting shafts 101 and are magnetic conveyor belts which are mostly used on the magnetic separators and have good magnetic separation effect, a first synchronizing wheel 102 is arranged on the surface of one of the two first connecting shafts 101, a support 2 and a support frame 3 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor 1, the support 2 and the support frame 3 play a role in supporting and mounting the belt conveyor 1, a first mounting plate 5 is arranged on the surface of the support frame 3, a return frame 7 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first mounting plate 5, a collection bag 8 is arranged at the bottom of the return frame 7, the bottom of the collection bag 8 can be opened so as to clean out mulching films separated from the interior, magnetic plates 9 and a second mounting plate 10 are respectively arranged at two opposite surface positions on the inner side of the return frame 7, and be equipped with first rotating fan 11 between the second mounting panel 10, when first rotating fan 11 strikes the plastic film that carries the metallic substance, in order to guarantee to fall into its place that falls to first rotating fan 11 and prevent to splash and produce can be in the route of whereabouts to the time shape frame 7 top and be equipped with "Contraband" protecting crust, the top of first mounting panel 5 is kept away from support frame 3 and is equipped with interception board 12, interception board 12 top is the inclined plane, be convenient for with magnetic separation area 4 sliding contact, and the front and back portion of interception board 12 connects and is equipped with second installation pole 13, is equipped with second rotating fan 14 between second installation pole 13.

The bottom of first mounting panel 5 is equipped with sleeve pipe 6, and the bottom of sleeve pipe 6 is equipped with adjusting bolt 601 through the screw thread, the surface of returning the shape frame 7 is equipped with a set of first installation pole 701, and first installation pole 701 is located inside sleeve pipe 6, adjusting bolt 601 plays and continues the fixed effect of restriction to the inside first installation pole 701 of sleeve pipe 6, be equipped with second connecting axle 1001 between the second mounting panel 10, and the one end that is located collection bag 8 outside of second connecting axle 1001 is equipped with second synchronizing wheel 1002, first rotatory fan 11 is located the surface of second connecting axle 1001.

The top of magnetic sheet 9 is equipped with hanger 901, hanger 901 is the spill of inversion use, and magnetic sheet 9 articulates through hanger 901 and time shape frame 7, is convenient for carry out the magnetic sheet 9 from collecting bag 8 inside and clear up its adsorbed metal material in surface, support frame 3 is kept away from at the top of first mounting panel 5 is equipped with mounting groove 501, the bottom of interception board 12 is equipped with embedded piece 1201, and embedded piece 1201 is located mounting groove 501 and passes through bolted connection, plays and installs interception board 12 and first mounting panel 5.

A third connecting shaft 1301 penetrates through the second mounting rod 13, a third synchronizing wheel 1302 is arranged at one end, located on the outer side of the second mounting rod 13, of the third connecting shaft 1301, a second synchronizing belt 16 is arranged between the first synchronizing wheel 102 and the third synchronizing wheel 1302, a first synchronizing belt 15 is arranged between the third synchronizing wheel 1302 and the second synchronizing wheel 1002, the first rotating fan 11 and the second rotating fan 14 are of the same structure, the first rotating fan 11 and the second rotating fan 14 play a role in scraping and striking metal substances and waste mulching films, the second rotating fan 14 comprises a mounting cylinder 1401 arranged on the surface of the third connecting shaft 1301, and six scraping plates 1402 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the mounting cylinder 1401.

The scheme has the following working processes:

when the utility model is operated and used by workers, waste mulching films are placed on the magnetic separation belt 4 in the belt conveyor 1, the belt conveyor 1 drives the mulching films to move upwards for conveying, at the moment, the magnetic separation belt 4 rotates on the surfaces of the two first connecting shafts 101, the mulching films without metal substances fall into subsequent processing equipment from the top end of the belt conveyor 1, the metal substances or the mulching films with metal substances are adsorbed by the magnetic separation belt 4 and rotate to the position in sliding contact with the interception plate 12 all the time, and are intercepted and scraped by the inclined plane of the interception plate 12, when the interception plate 12 stacked by the metal substances influenced by magnetic force is in sliding contact with the magnetic separation belt 4, the first synchronous wheel 102 enables the third synchronous wheel 1302 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 16, the third synchronous wheel 1302 drives the third connecting shaft 1301 and the second rotary fan 14 on the surface to rotate, the scraper 1402 just scrapes the position in sliding contact between the interception plate 12 and the magnetic separation belt 4, will receive magnetic attraction accumulational metallics to scrape off, fall in collecting bag 8, third synchronizing wheel 1302 rotates simultaneously and drives second synchronizing wheel 1002 through second hold-in range 16 and rotates for second connecting axle 1001 rotates, second connecting axle 1001 rotates and drives first rotatory fan 11 and rotate and hit the plastic film that carries metallics that falls down, make metallics and plastic film separation, metallics are adsorbed by magnetic sheet 9, the plastic film falls into collecting bag 8, then the staff can carry out follow-up metallics and plastic film and take out work.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device comprises a belt conveyor (1) and is characterized in that the belt conveyor (1) comprises a set of first connecting shafts (101), a magnetic separation belt (4) is arranged on the surface of one of the first connecting shafts (101), a first synchronizing wheel (102) is arranged on the surface of one of the first connecting shafts (101), a support (2) and a support frame (3) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor (1), a first mounting plate (5) is arranged on the surface of the support frame (3), a return frame (7) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first mounting plate (5), a collection bag (8) is arranged at the bottom of the return frame (7), a magnetic plate (9) and a second mounting plate (10) are respectively arranged at two opposite side positions of the inner side of the return frame (7), and a first rotating fan (11) is arranged between the second mounting plates (10), the top of first mounting panel (5) is kept away from support frame (3) and is equipped with interception board (12), and blocks the front and back portion of board (12) and connect and be equipped with second installation pole (13), be equipped with second rotation fan (14) between second installation pole (13).

2. The agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a sleeve (6) is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate (5), an adjusting bolt (601) is arranged at the bottom end of the sleeve (6) through threads, a group of first mounting rods (701) is arranged on the outer surface of the returning frame (7), and the first mounting rods (701) are located inside the sleeve (6).

3. The agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a second connecting shaft (1001) is arranged between the second mounting plates (10), a second synchronizing wheel (1002) is arranged at one end of the second connecting shaft (1001) which is positioned outside the collecting bag (8), and the first rotating fan (11) is positioned on the surface of the second connecting shaft (1001).

4. The agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a hanging block (901) is arranged at the top of the magnetic plate (9), the hanging block (901) is in a concave shape for inverted use, and the magnetic plate (9) is hung with the returning frame (7) through the hanging block (901).

5. The agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the first mounting plate (5) is provided with a mounting groove (501) far away from the support frame (3), the bottom of the interception plate (12) is provided with an embedded block (1201), and the embedded block (1201) is positioned in the mounting groove (501) and connected through bolts.

6. The agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a third connecting shaft (1301) penetrates through the second mounting rod (13), a third synchronizing wheel (1302) is arranged at one end, located on the outer side of the second mounting rod (13), of the third connecting shaft (1301), a second synchronizing belt (16) is arranged between the first synchronizing wheel (102) and the third synchronizing wheel (1302), and a first synchronizing belt (15) is arranged between the third synchronizing wheel (1302) and the second synchronizing wheel (1002).

7. The agricultural waste mulching film cleaning, granulating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating fan (11) and the second rotating fan (14) are of the same structure, the second rotating fan (14) comprises a mounting cylinder (1401) arranged on the surface of the third connecting shaft (1301), and six scrapers (1402) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the mounting cylinder (1401).