CN212948184U

CN212948184U - Automatic punching device for new materials

Info

Publication number: CN212948184U
Application number: CN202021811738.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洁雯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic trompil device for new material belongs to new material processing technology field, including the bottom plate, the four corners department of bottom plate lower surface all sets firmly the base, the upper surface of bottom plate installs the rig floor, and is equipped with the recess that both sides run through on the rig floor, the upper surface of bottom plate still installs the support frame plate, and installs the pneumatic cylinder on the top surface of support frame plate inboard, and the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder has driving motor through the mounting disc rigid coupling, the rigid coupling has the drill bit on the output shaft of driving motor, the rigid coupling has the fixed plate on the fuselage of driving motor; the drilling machine can carry out reciprocating tapping operation, ensures that the hole site equidistance is seted up, and the hole site is seted up the accuracy height, and the whole mechanism linkage effect is good, and is more convenient during the use, carries on spacingly to the new material work piece, avoids the new material work piece to move backward, prevents to retreat effectually, ensures that the new material work piece is more stable when removing and tapping man-hour, ensures that the difficult emergence of drilling in-process hole site squints.

Description

Automatic punching device for new materials

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the new material processing, concretely relates to automatic trompil device for new material.

Background

The new material is a structural material with excellent performance and a functional material with special properties which are newly developed or are being developed, the structural material mainly utilizes the mechanical properties of the structural material, such as strength, toughness, hardness, elasticity and the like, such as a novel ceramic material, amorphous alloy and the like, the functional material mainly utilizes the functions and physical effects of the functional material, such as electricity, light, sound, magnetism, heat and the like, and the new material researched and developed in the world mainly comprises a new metal material, fine ceramic, optical fiber and the like in recent years.

At present, along with the development of science and technology, people are more extensive to the research and development of new material, and need use the trompil device in the course of working of new material, but current trompil device single structure can not realize accurate equidistance trompil operation, leads to the hole site to produce the deviation easily, influences follow-up use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic trompil device for new material to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic tapping device for new materials comprises a base plate, wherein bases are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base plate, a drilling platform is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, grooves penetrating through two sides are formed in the drilling platform, a supporting frame plate is further arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner top surface of the supporting frame plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder through a mounting disc, a drill bit is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the body of the driving motor, an articulated element is fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixing plate, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the articulated element and fixedly connected to one end of a push rod, the outer side wall of the push rod is elastically connected with one side wall of the fixing plate through a tension spring, a stop rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate and is in lap joint with the, the bottom plate is provided with a hole groove corresponding to the bottom of the trapezoidal table, and the bottom plate is further provided with an anti-retreating mechanism.

The scheme is as follows:

the hydraulic cylinder and the driving motor are common parts in the prior art, and the adopted models and the like can be customized according to actual use requirements.

As a preferred embodiment, a bottom hole is opened at the bottom of the inner side of the groove, and the bottom hole and the drill bit are in the same vertical direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the trapezoid table is of a right-angle trapezoid structure, and the inclined surface of the trapezoid table is far away from the drilling table and is inclined downwards.

As a preferred embodiment, the anti-retreat mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a spring a is installed in the fixed cylinder, one end of the spring a is fixedly connected to a stopper, and the stopper is movably connected to the fixed cylinder.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the block is provided with a bevel facing the drilling table.

As a preferred embodiment, the rigid coupling has two mounting panels on the lateral wall of pneumatic cylinder, and the bottom rigid coupling of mounting panel has the sliding sleeve, and swing joint has the sliding plate in the sliding sleeve, and the rigid coupling has solid fixed ring on the lateral wall that the sliding plate is in the sliding sleeve outside, and elastic connection has two springs b between solid fixed ring and the sliding sleeve, and the bottom of sliding plate is inlayed and is equipped with the bearing, and the bearing internal rotation is connected with the rotation axis, and equal rigid coupling has the pinch roller on the both ends of rotation axis.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic trompil device for new material includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) the novel drilling machine is characterized in that a driving motor is started to work and drive a drill bit to rotate, then the hydraulic cylinder is used for pushing the drill bit to be close to a new material workpiece, at the moment, a push rod can enter a drilled hole in the new material workpiece and rotate under the action of an inclined plane on a trapezoid table, the new material workpiece can be pushed to move forwards, after the push rod is in a vertical state, the drill bit starts to contact the new material workpiece and performs drilling operation, after drilling is finished, the hydraulic cylinder resets, the push rod withdraws from the drilled hole in the new material workpiece, and resets under the action of a tension spring and a stop lever, so that reciprocating drilling operation can be performed, equidistant hole positions can be ensured to be arranged, the hole position arrangement accuracy is high;

(2) under the action of the anti-retreating mechanism, when the new material workpiece moves forwards, the new material workpiece extrudes the stop block under the action of the upper inclined plane of the stop block and enables the spring a to contract, and after the stop block corresponds to the hole position on the new material workpiece, the stop block can be pushed into the hole position under the action of the spring a, so that the new material workpiece is limited, the new material workpiece is prevented from moving backwards, and the anti-retreating effect is good;

(3) utilize spring b's elasticity to promote the sliding plate through solid fixed ring and remove downwards, and then make the pinch roller tightly press on new material work piece, ensure that new material work piece is more stable when removing and trompil processing, ensure that the difficult emergence skew of hole site among the drilling process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drilling platform on a bottom plate according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of each connecting component on the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of each connecting component on the mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a base; 3. a drilling table; 4. a groove; 5. a bottom hole; 6. a support frame plate; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. mounting a disc; 9. a drive motor; 10. a drill bit; 11. a fixing plate; 12. an articulation member; 13. a rotating ring; 14. a push rod; 15. a tension spring; 16. a stop lever; 17. a trapezoidal table; 18. a hole groove; 19. an anti-retreat mechanism; 191. a fixed cylinder; 192. a spring a; 193. a stopper; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a sliding sleeve; 22. a sliding plate; 23. a fixing ring; 24. a spring b; 25. a bearing; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. and (4) pressing the wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an automatic hole forming device for new materials, which includes a bottom plate 1, wherein bases 2 are fixedly disposed at four corners of a lower surface of the bottom plate 1, a drilling platform 3 is disposed on an upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a groove 4 is disposed on the drilling platform 3, the two sides of the groove 4 are perforated, a bottom hole 5 is disposed at a bottom of an inner side of the groove 4, and the bottom hole 5 and a drill 10 are in a same vertical direction (see fig. 1 and 2); during the drilling operation, the drill 10 can drill into the bottom hole 5, so that the drill 10 can be prevented from colliding with the drilling table 3 after drilling a new material workpiece.

The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a supporting frame plate 6, the top surface of the inner side of the supporting frame plate 6 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 7, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 9 through a mounting disc 8, the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 10, the body of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 11, and a hinge 12 is fixed on one side wall of the fixed plate 11, a rotating ring 13 is rotatably connected with the hinge 12, the rotating ring 13 is fixed on one end of the push rod 14, the outer side wall of the push rod 14 is elastically connected with one side wall of the fixed plate 11 through a tension spring 15, the bottom of the fixed plate 11 is fixed with a stop lever 16, the stop lever 16 is lapped with the push rod 14, a trapezoidal table 17 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the drilling table 3 right below the stop lever 16, the trapezoidal table 17 is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal table 17 is far away from the drilling table 3 and inclines downwards (see fig. 2); under the action of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal table 17, the bottom of the push rod 14 contacts the inclined surface and starts to rotate until the push rod 14 is separated from the trapezoidal table 17 and is in a vertical state, so that the effect of pushing a new material workpiece to move is achieved.

A hole groove 18 is formed in the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the bottom of the trapezoidal table 17, an anti-backing mechanism 19 is further mounted on the bottom plate 1, the anti-backing mechanism 19 comprises a fixed cylinder 191 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a spring a192 is mounted in the fixed cylinder 191, one end of the spring a192 is fixedly connected with a stop block 193, and the stop block 193 is movably connected to the fixed cylinder 191 (see fig. 1 and 2); under the effect of the anti-retreating mechanism 19, when a new material workpiece moves forwards, the new material workpiece extrudes the stop block 193 under the effect of the upper inclined surface of the stop block 193 and enables the spring a192 to contract, and after the stop block 193 corresponds to a hole position on the new material workpiece, the stop block 193 can be pushed into the hole position under the effect of the spring a192, so that the new material workpiece is limited, the new material workpiece is prevented from moving backwards, and the anti-retreating effect is good.

The top of the stop block 193 is provided with a bevel facing the drilling table 3 (see fig. 2); the design of the bevel ensures that the new material workpiece can move forward but not back.

Two mounting plates 20 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hydraulic cylinder 7, a sliding sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 20, a sliding plate 22 is movably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve 21, a fixed ring 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sliding plate 22, which is located outside the sliding sleeve 21, two springs b24 are elastically connected between the fixed ring 23 and the sliding sleeve 21, a bearing 25 is embedded in the bottom of the sliding plate 22, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the bearing 25, and pressing wheels 27 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 26 (see fig. 1 and 4); by utilizing the elastic force of the spring b24, the sliding plate 22 is pushed to move downwards through the fixing ring 23, so that the pressing wheel 27 can be tightly pressed on the new material workpiece, the new material workpiece is more stable in moving and hole opening processing, and the hole position is not easy to deviate in the drilling process.

When the novel material drilling machine is used, a plurality of hole sites in front of a novel material workpiece are preset, the novel material workpiece is placed on the drilling platform 3, the elastic force of the spring b24 is utilized, the sliding plate 22 is pushed to move downwards through the fixing ring 23, the pressing wheel 27 can be tightly pressed on the novel material workpiece, the novel material workpiece is enabled to be more stable in moving and drilling, the hole sites are enabled not to be easily deviated in the drilling process, the driving motor 9 is started to work and drive the drill bit 10 to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is utilized to push the drill bit 10 to be close to the novel material workpiece, the push rod 14 can firstly enter a drilled hole in the novel material workpiece and rotate along the inclined plane on the trapezoidal platform 17, the novel material workpiece can be pushed to move forwards, after the push rod 14 is in a vertical state, the drill bit 10 starts to contact with the novel material workpiece and performs, push rod 14 withdraws from thereupon and gets into the hole that drills on the new material work piece, reset under the effect of extension spring 15 and pin 16, thereby can carry out reciprocal trompil operation, ensure that the hole site equidistance is seted up, the hole site is seted up the accuracy height, the whole mechanism linkage is effectual, it is more convenient during the use, under the effect of anti-retreat mechanism 19, when the new material work piece moves forward, the new material work piece extrudes dog 193 and makes spring a192 shrink under the effect of dog 193 upper ramp, after dog 193 corresponds the hole site on the new material work piece, can promote dog 193 to get into in the hole site under the effect of spring a192, thereby carry on spacingly to the new material work piece, it can to avoid the new material work piece to move backward.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic tapping device for new material, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the drilling machine is characterized in that a base (2) is fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base plate (1), a drilling platform (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), grooves (4) penetrating through two sides are formed in the drilling platform (3), a supporting frame plate (6) is further arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a hydraulic cylinder (7) is arranged on the inner side top surface of the supporting frame plate (6), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (9) through a mounting disc (8), a drill bit (10) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (9), a fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the machine body of the driving motor (9), an articulated piece (12) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixing plate (11), a rotating ring (13) is rotatably connected to the articulated piece (12), the rotating ring (13) is fixedly connected to one end of a push rod (14), and the outer side wall of the push rod (, the bottom rigid coupling of fixed plate (11) has pin (16), and pin (16) and push rod (14) overlap joint, drilling platform (3) correspond on the lateral wall under pin (16) the rigid coupling have trapezoidal platform (17), hole groove (18) have been seted up to the position that corresponds trapezoidal platform (17) bottom on bottom plate (1), still install on bottom plate (1) and prevent retreating mechanism (19).

2. The automated opening device for new material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner side of the groove (4) is provided with a bottom hole (5), and the bottom hole (5) and the drill bit (10) are in the same vertical direction.

3. The automated opening device for new material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trapezoid table (17) is of a right-angle trapezoid structure, and the inclined surface of the trapezoid table (17) is far away from the drilling table (3) and inclines downwards.

4. The automated opening device for new material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-backing mechanism (19) comprises a fixed cylinder (191) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a spring a (192) is installed in the fixed cylinder (191), one end of the spring a (192) is fixedly connected with a stop block (193), and the stop block (193) is movably connected to the fixed cylinder (191).

5. Automatic tapping device for new material according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the stop block (193) is provided with a slope facing the drilling platform (3).

6. The automated opening device for new material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rigid coupling has two mounting panels (20) on the lateral wall of pneumatic cylinder (7), the bottom rigid coupling of mounting panel (20) has sliding sleeve (21), and swing joint has sliding plate (22) in sliding sleeve (21), the rigid coupling has solid fixed ring (23) on sliding plate (22) is in the outside lateral wall of sliding sleeve (21), and elastic connection has two spring b (24) between solid fixed ring (23) and sliding sleeve (21), the bottom of sliding plate (22) is inlayed and is equipped with bearing (25), and bearing (25) internal rotation is connected with rotation axis (26), equal rigid coupling has pinch roller (27) on the both ends of rotation axis (26).