CN212948023U - Full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212948023U CN212948023U CN202021607623.2U CN202021607623U CN212948023U CN 212948023 U CN212948023 U CN 212948023U CN 202021607623 U CN202021607623 U CN 202021607623U CN 212948023 U CN212948023 U CN 212948023U
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Abstract
A full-automatic broccoli shaping, slitting and sorting machine comprises a travelling mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping jaws, gears are arranged at the lower ends of the clamping jaws, the gears and the clamping jaws are coaxial, the clamping jaws are connected with connecting rods through connecting plates, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed and arranged on a synchronous belt, and racks matched with the gears are arranged on a rack; the transverse cutting mechanism comprises a circular cutter and a circular cutter, wherein the circular cutter is arranged below the clamping jaw, is fixed on the rack through a connecting frame and is driven by a driving motor; the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged in parallel with the advancing mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged above the conveying belt, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is a plurality of parallel circular cutters, the circular cutters are driven by a driving shaft arranged on the rack, and the longitudinal cutters are arranged on one side of the circular cutters; the screening mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the material conveying mechanism, so that broccoli falls onto the discharging conveyor belt. Through the utility model discloses a set up, finalize the design with the broccoli accurately according to size requirement fast and cut, cut the back and effectively separate with the leftover bits and pieces accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a sorter is cut in full-automatic broccoli design.
Background
The broccoli is a vegetable eaten by people, is a cruciferae plant, forms green and large bulbs at the top of a main stem, has obvious small buds on the surface, collects tender stems of the buds for people to eat, and has rich nutrition. According to statistics, the change of the size of the flower ball of the broccoli is regular, and the larger the flower ball is, the larger the ratio of the diameter of the flower ball to the spherical crown is; conversely, the smaller the ball, the smaller the ratio of ball diameter to crown. However, in the prior art, the cutting of broccoli into pieces is generally manually performed by a knife; although the dicing effect can be guaranteed, the manual cutting efficiency is low, the supply requirement of the broccoli cannot be met, and the automatic dicing of the broccoli in the prior art cannot treat the broccoli in a large batch, so that the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the dividing and cutting machine for processing the broccoli on a large scale is provided, which can rapidly and accurately shape and cut the broccoli according to the size requirement, and accurately and effectively separate the cut broccoli from leftovers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a full-automatic broccoli shaping, cutting and sorting machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a full-automatic broccoli shaping, slitting and sorting machine is characterized by comprising a travelling mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism, a transverse cutting mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a screening mechanism and a discharging conveying belt;
the travelling mechanism comprises a plurality of jaws, gears are arranged at the lower ends of the jaws, the gears are coaxial with the jaws, the jaws are connected with connecting rods through connecting plates, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed on a synchronous belt, the synchronous belt is driven by a driving chain wheel, the driving chain wheel is installed on a rack through a bearing seat, a rack is arranged on the rack, and the rack and the gears are matched to drive the gears to rotate;
the longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged in front of the transverse cutting mechanism and is used for cutting broccoli firstly;
the transverse cutting mechanism comprises a circular cutter, the circular cutter is arranged below the clamping jaw and has the same number of lines as the clamping jaw, and the circular cutter is fixed on the rack through a connecting frame and is driven by a driving motor;
the material conveying mechanism is a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged in parallel with the advancing mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged above the conveying belt, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is a plurality of parallel circular cutters, the circular cutters are driven by a driving shaft arranged on the frame,
the screening mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the material conveying mechanism, so that broccoli with the size is dropped onto the discharging conveyor belt.
Furthermore, the two rows of clamping jaws in the advancing mechanism are arranged on the connecting rod in parallel, the clamping ends of the clamping jaws are matched with the broccoli, and the other ends of the clamping jaws are fixedly connected with gears; the rack is matched with the gear when the gear is upward, so that the clamping jaw rotates.
Furthermore, the number of the synchronous belts is three, the synchronous belts are driven by three groups of driving chain wheels, and the clamping jaws are arranged between two adjacent chain wheels.
Furthermore, the tangent point of the circular cutter in the transverse cutting mechanism is in the central line of the gear, and the circular cutter is close to the clamping end of the clamping jaw.
Furthermore, divide the sieve mechanism end still to be provided with the defeated material mechanism of second, the up end of conveyer belt is separated by the baffle in the defeated material mechanism of second, be provided with second slitting mechanism directly over the conveyer belt, second slitting mechanism includes a plurality of circle cutters, circle cutter with the conveyer belt part after separating is corresponding, the circle cutter passes through the drive shaft and is connected with driving motor.
Furthermore, the screening mechanism comprises two parallel rollers, a plurality of screening ropes are wound on the rollers, and the distance between the two screening ropes is 3cm-5 cm.
Furthermore, the discharging conveyer belt is arranged below the sieve rope.
Furthermore, the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises two groups of longitudinal cutters which are arranged in parallel, the racks are arranged in two groups, the first group of racks is arranged between the two groups of longitudinal cutters, the gear rotates 90 degrees, and the second group of racks is arranged at the transverse cutting mechanism, so that the gear rotates for a circle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
through the arrangement of the utility model, the broccoli is shaped and cut quickly and accurately according to the size requirement by using the modern automation technology means, and the cut broccoli is separated from the leftovers accurately and effectively, so that the cut broccoli semi-finished product is conveyed to the next process; the device has reasonable structure, neat and beautiful appearance, simple and convenient maintenance, durability, safety and reliability; the efficient cutting of broccoli is realized, and the cutting efficiency can reach 1.5 tons/hour.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a claw structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second material conveying mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a traveling mechanism; 10. a frame; 11. a drive sprocket; 12. a claw; 121. a clamping block; 122. a crescent ring; 123. a hinged lever; 124. a main rod; 125. a drive rod; 126, a first sleeve; 127. a second sleeve; 128. a gear; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a connecting rod; 15. A synchronous belt; 16; a shifting block; 17. a rack; 2. a slitting mechanism; 3. a material conveying mechanism; 4. A transverse cutting mechanism; 5. a screening mechanism; 51. screening ropes; 52. a drum; 6. a discharge conveyer belt; 7. A second material conveying mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine,
the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a travelling mechanism 1, a longitudinal cutting mechanism 2, a transverse cutting mechanism 4, a material conveying mechanism 3, a screening mechanism 5 and a discharging conveyer belt 7;
the travelling mechanism 1 comprises a rack 10, the rack 10 is provided with four upright posts and four horizontal rods in Y-axis directions, the horizontal rods are divided into two layers and are parallel to each other, two horizontal rods in X-axis directions, bearing seats are respectively arranged on the parts, close to two ends, of the two horizontal rods in the Y-axis directions above the horizontal rods, a driving shaft is arranged between the opposite bearing seats, the driving shaft is driven by a driving motor, three driving chain wheels 11 are arranged on the driving shaft at intervals, the driving chain wheels are connected through synchronous belts 15, a plurality of groups of connecting rods 14 are arranged perpendicular to the synchronous belts 15, one group of connecting rods 14 are arranged in two parallel, clamping jaws 12 are fixed on the connecting rods 14 through connecting plates 13, the clamping jaws 12 are provided with two rows (in Y-axis directions), one ends of the clamping jaws 12 are provided with gears 128, the gears 128 can be matched with racks 17 fixedly connected to the, A transverse round cutter.
In other embodiments, the latch 12 is the structure shown in fig. 2, and includes a hollow main rod 124 with a strip-shaped opening on its side wall, one end of the main rod 124 is fixedly connected with a gear 128, a portion adjacent to the gear 128 is connected with a second sleeve 127 through a bearing, the second sleeve 127 is fixed on the connecting rod 14 through a connecting plate 13, the other end is provided with a hinged two-crescent 122, a tension spring is installed in the main rod 124, one end of the tension spring is connected with a hinged point of the crescent 122, the other end is connected with a portion of the first sleeve 126 extending into the strip-shaped opening, the crescent 122 is hinged with the first sleeve 126 through a hinged rod 123, the side wall of the first sleeve 126 is further provided with a driving rod 125, the driving rod 125 can control the first sleeve 126 to slide along the strip-shaped opening, when the latch 12 is going to the end, the driving rod 125 cooperates with the shifting block 16 to slide the first sleeve 126 and open the crescent 122, the shifting block, a fixture block 121 is arranged at one end of a further crescent ring 122 in the negative direction of the X axis of the first group of longitudinal cutters and is used for clamping the broccoli stems;
the longitudinal cutting structure 2 is composed of two groups of circular cutters driven by a driving shaft, the distance between every two adjacent circular cutters is 3cm-6cm, and the driving shaft is arranged on a rod parallel to the Y-axis direction of the upper layer;
the transverse cutting structure 4 is two circular cutters driven by a driving shaft, the circular cutters are respectively arranged on two sides or right below the two rows of clamping jaws, and the driving shaft is fixed on a horizontal rod in the X-axis direction through a mounting rack;
the material conveying mechanism 3 is a conveying belt and is arranged below the longitudinal cutting structure 2 and the transverse cutting structure 4, a screening mechanism 5 is arranged below the advancing direction of the conveying belt, the screening mechanism 5 comprises two parallel rollers 52, a plurality of parallel screening ropes 51 are wound on the rollers, the distance between every two adjacent screening ropes 51 is 3cm-5cm, and a discharging conveying belt 6 is arranged below the upper screening ropes 51.
In other embodiments, a second material conveying mechanism is arranged at the end of the screen rope 51 in the advancing direction, the upper end face of the conveying belt in the second material conveying mechanism is separated by a partition plate, the partition plate is an inverted V-shaped plate, the end part close to the conveying belt is a comb structure, a longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged right above the conveying belt, the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of circular cutters connected by a driving shaft, the circular cutters correspond to the separated parts of the conveying belt, and the driving shaft is connected with a driving motor.
In other embodiments, the side of the travelling mechanism 1 away from the sieving mechanism 5 is provided with a broccoli stalk collecting box.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:
the broccoli stalks are placed in the claws in a manual feeding mode, the broccoli runs anticlockwise along with the advancing mechanism,
firstly, a first group of longitudinal circular cutters is used for carrying out a first longitudinal cutting step, after the first longitudinal cutting step is finished, a gear and a first group of racks are matched and rotated for 90 degrees,
then a second group of longitudinal circular cutters is used for carrying out a second longitudinal cutting step, after the second longitudinal cutting step is finished, the gear and a second group of racks are matched and rotated,
and cutting by the circular cutter in a rotating state, dropping onto the conveyer belt, screening by the screening mechanism, sending out the qualified products by the discharging conveyer belt, and longitudinally cutting the unqualified products by the second material conveying mechanism.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A full-automatic broccoli shaping, slitting and sorting machine is characterized by comprising a travelling mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism, a transverse cutting mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a screening mechanism and a discharging conveying belt;
the travelling mechanism comprises a plurality of jaws, gears are arranged at the lower ends of the jaws, the gears are coaxial with the jaws, the jaws are connected with connecting rods through connecting plates, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed on a synchronous belt, the synchronous belt is driven by a driving chain wheel, the driving chain wheel is installed on a rack through a bearing seat, a rack is arranged on the rack, and the rack and the gears are matched to drive the gears to rotate;
the longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged in front of the transverse cutting mechanism and is used for cutting broccoli firstly;
the transverse cutting mechanism comprises a circular cutter, the circular cutter is arranged below the clamping jaw and has the same number of lines as the clamping jaw, and the circular cutter is fixed on the rack through a connecting frame and is driven by a driving motor;
the material conveying mechanism is a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged in parallel with the advancing mechanism, a longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged above the conveying belt, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is a plurality of parallel circular cutters, the circular cutters are driven by a driving shaft arranged on the frame,
the screening mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the material conveying mechanism, so that broccoli with the size is dropped onto the discharging conveyor belt.
2. The full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the travelling mechanism is provided with two rows of clamping jaws which are arranged on a connecting rod in parallel, clamping ends of the clamping jaws are matched with the broccoli, and gears are fixedly connected to the other ends of the clamping jaws; the rack is matched with the gear when the gear is upward, so that the clamping jaw rotates.
3. The automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine according to claim 2, wherein the number of the synchronous belts is three, the synchronous belts are driven by three groups of driving chain wheels, and the clamping jaws are arranged between two adjacent chain wheels.
4. The automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein a tangent point of a circular cutter in the transverse cutting mechanism is in a center line of the gear, and the circular cutter is adjacent to a clamping end of the clamping jaw.
5. The automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second feeding mechanism is further disposed at a terminal of the screening mechanism, an upper end surface of a conveyor belt in the second feeding mechanism is separated by a partition plate, a second slitting mechanism is disposed right above the conveyor belt, the second slitting mechanism comprises a plurality of circular cutters, the circular cutters correspond to the separated parts of the conveyor belt, and the circular cutters are connected to a driving motor through a driving shaft.
6. The full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein the screening mechanism comprises two parallel rollers, a plurality of screening ropes are wound around the rollers, and the distance between the two screening ropes is 3cm-5 cm.
7. The full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine according to claim 6, wherein the discharging conveyer belt is arranged below the sieve rope.
8. The automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises two sets of longitudinal cutters arranged in parallel, the two sets of racks are arranged, the first set of racks is arranged between the two sets of longitudinal cutters and rotates the gear 90 degrees, and the second set of racks is arranged at the transverse cutting mechanism and rotates the gear one circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021607623.2U CN212948023U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021607623.2U CN212948023U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212948023U true CN212948023U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021607623.2U Active CN212948023U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Full-automatic broccoli sizing, slitting and sorting machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212948023U (en) |
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- 2020-08-05 CN CN202021607623.2U patent/CN212948023U/en active Active
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