CN212943077U

CN212943077U - Garbage treatment equipment for construction

Info

Publication number: CN212943077U
Application number: CN202021057875.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鄢华宾; 张桂然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-10

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a building engineering technical field provides a garbage treatment equipment for construction, garbage treatment equipment includes the processing case, the top of processing case is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom of processing case is equipped with the discharge gate, the inside of processing case is equipped with primary crushing mechanism, foreign matter collection mechanism and secondary crushing mechanism from top to bottom in proper order; the foreign matter collecting mechanism is positioned under the primary crushing mechanism, and a material baffle plate is arranged between the foreign matter collecting mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism; the outside of handling the case is equipped with dust treatment mechanism. The utility model discloses can handle building rubbish on the building site, add elementary broken mechanism and foreign matter collection mechanism, can separate out the foreign matter in the building rubbish, increase dust treatment mechanism, can handle the dust of handling incasement portion, improve the environment in building site.

Description

Garbage treatment equipment for construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, especially, relate to a refuse handling installation for construction.

Background

The construction refers to the production activities in the construction implementation stage of engineering, and is the construction process of various buildings, and is also the process of changing various lines on the design drawing into real objects at the designated places, and the place of construction operation is called as the construction site, also called as the construction site, and in the construction process, various mechanical devices and construction materials are involved, and a huge amount of construction wastes are also remained on the construction site.

The construction waste includes dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the construction process, which not only affects the environment, but also wastes resources, and is not beneficial to protecting ecology and promoting economic development.

In the prior art, most of construction wastes are treated by simple crushing equipment, but hard metal wastes such as iron nails and reinforcing steel bars are often mixed in the construction wastes, so that parts in the crushing equipment are easily damaged, and the service life of the equipment is shortened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a refuse handling installation for construction to solve the problem that causes the part damage easily when utilizing crushing apparatus to handle building rubbish among the prior art.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, a refuse treatment equipment for construction, the refuse treatment equipment includes the processing case, the top of processing case is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom of processing case is equipped with the discharge gate, the inside of processing case is equipped with primary crushing mechanism, foreign matter collection mechanism and secondary crushing mechanism from top to bottom in proper order;

the foreign matter collecting mechanism is positioned under the primary crushing mechanism, and a material baffle plate is arranged between the foreign matter collecting mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism;

the outside of handling the case is equipped with dust treatment mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the primary crushing mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate is fixed on the lower surface of the top of the treatment box, the top of the movable plate rotates on one side of the fixed plate, the bottom of the movable plate is connected with a movable assembly, and crushing teeth are fixed on the opposite side walls of the fixed plate and the movable plate;

the feed inlet is located directly over between fixed plate and the fly leaf.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the movable assembly comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the treatment box, a rotating rod is installed at the edge of the rotating disc, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably installed on a push rod, and the push rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the foreign matter collecting mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, a magnetic coating is arranged on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is obliquely arranged below the primary crushing mechanism, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt, a scraping plate is arranged at the top of the collecting box, and the top of the scraping plate is in contact with the conveyor belt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a group of crushing rollers which rotate relatively, an arc-shaped baffle plate is fixed on the outer side of each crushing roller, the top of each arc-shaped baffle plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material baffle plate, and the bottom of each arc-shaped baffle plate is fixedly connected with the material outlet.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the dust treatment mechanism comprises a dust removal box, the dust removal box is connected with the treatment box through a dust collection pipe, a dust collector is arranged on the dust collection pipe, and a screen is arranged at the joint of the dust collection pipe and the treatment box;

the dust board is installed in the inside slope of dust removal case, the dust removal case is close to one side bottom of dust board is equipped with out the dirt mouth, the dust removal case is kept away from one side bottom of dust board is equipped with the air outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this refuse handling installation for construction, can handle the building rubbish on the building site, and consider among the prior art when handling the building waste that the firm thing that mingles with can lose the problem of crushing tool in the waste material, primary crushing mechanism and foreign matter collection mechanism have been add very much, throw into the inside of handling the case from the feed inlet with building rubbish, at first through preliminary treatment, can separate the foreign matter in the building rubbish, foreign matter collection mechanism can collect firm thing, reuse secondary crushing mechanism and carry out retreatment to building rubbish again, obtain the material crushed grain that can recycle, discharge from the discharge gate at last, in addition, dust treatment mechanism has still been increased in the outside of handling the case, can handle the dust of incasement portion, the environment on building site has been improved.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus for construction.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a foreign matter collecting mechanism in the garbage disposal apparatus for construction.

In the figure: 1-treatment box, 2-feeding hole, 3-fixed plate, 4-movable plate, 5-crushing tooth, 6-rotating disk, 7-rotating rod, 8-push rod, 9-conveyor belt, 10-collecting box, 11-scraping plate, 12-baffle plate, 13-crushing roller, 14-arc baffle plate, 15-discharging hole, 16-dust removing box, 17-dust collecting pipe, 18-screen, 19-dust collector, 20-dust removing plate, 21-dust outlet and 22-air outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste treatment device for building construction, the waste treatment device includes a treatment tank 1, a feeding port 2 is disposed at the top of the treatment tank 1, a discharging port 15 is disposed at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, and a primary crushing mechanism, a foreign matter collecting mechanism, and a secondary crushing mechanism are sequentially disposed inside the treatment tank 1 from top to bottom; the foreign matter collecting mechanism is positioned under the primary crushing mechanism, and a material baffle plate 12 is arranged between the foreign matter collecting mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism; the outside of handling case 1 is equipped with dust treatment mechanism.

This refuse handling installation for construction, can handle the building rubbish on the building site, and consider among the prior art when handling the building waste that the firm thing that mingles with can lose the problem of crushing tool in the waste material, primary crushing mechanism and foreign matter collection mechanism have been add particularly, throw into the inside of handling case 1 with building rubbish from feed inlet 2, at first through preliminary treatment, can separate the foreign matter in the building rubbish, foreign matter collection mechanism can collect firm thing, reuse secondary crushing mechanism and carry out retreatment to building rubbish, can obtain the material crushed grain that can recycle, discharge from discharge gate 15 at last, in addition, dust treatment mechanism has still been increased in the outside of handling case 1, can handle the dust of handling case 1 inside, the environment on building site has been improved.

Further, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a fixed plate 3 and a movable plate 4, the fixed plate 3 is fixed on the lower surface of the top of the treatment box 1, the top of the movable plate 4 rotates on one side of the fixed plate 3, the bottom of the movable plate 4 is connected with a movable assembly, and crushing teeth 5 are fixed on the opposite side walls of the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4; the feed inlet 2 is positioned right above the space between the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4.

Throw into the inside of handling case 1 with building rubbish through feed inlet 2, at first fall between fixed plate 3 and fly leaf 4, fly leaf 4 is close to with fixed plate 3 that the effect of movable assembly is not stopped, and building rubbish is at the in-process of whereabouts, and the impact that receives the inboard broken tooth 5 of fixed plate 3 and fly leaf 4 constantly to carry out elementary breakage, debris and building rubbish body in the ability will building rubbish are separated.

Specifically, the movable assembly includes carousel 6, carousel 6 rotates to be installed on the inner wall of processing case 1, dwang 7 is installed at the edge of carousel 6, the other end of dwang 7 rotates and installs on push rod 8, push rod 8 with 4 fixed connection of fly leaf.

The rotating disc 6 is connected with a driving device (not shown in the figure), the driving device drives the rotating disc 6 to rotate, the rotating disc 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate in the rotating process, and the rotating rod 7 can only push the push rod 8 forwards and backwards due to the fact that the other end of the rotating rod 7 is limited by the push rod 8, so that the movable plate 4 can be driven to swing forwards and backwards, and the construction waste between the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 can be crushed.

As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the foreign matter collecting mechanism includes a conveyor belt 9, a magnetic coating is provided on the conveyor belt 9, the conveyor belt 9 is installed in an inclined manner below the primary crushing mechanism, a collecting box 10 is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 9, a scraping plate 11 is provided at the top of the collecting box 10, and the top of the scraping plate 11 is in contact with the conveyor belt 9.

The incline direction of conveyer belt 9 and the direction of operation of conveyer belt 9 need mutually support, set for conveyer belt 9 downward sloping here, and conveyer belt 9 carries out clockwise rotation, construction waste after the breakage drops on conveyer belt 9, the angle gliding along conveyer belt 9, foreign matter such as iron nail wherein is adsorbed on the coating of conveyer belt 9, and the construction waste body slides down to striker plate 12 under the action of gravity on, and the foreign matter rotates until scraper plate 11 contacts the foreign matter on conveyer belt 9, and scrape the foreign matter and drop in collecting box 10.

Further, the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a group of crushing rollers 13 which rotate relatively, an arc baffle plate 14 is fixed on the outer side of each crushing roller 13, the top of each arc baffle plate 14 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material baffle plate 12, and the bottom of each arc baffle plate 14 is fixedly connected with the material outlet 15.

Building rubbish gets into relative pivoted crushing roller 13 under the effect of striker plate 12 in, carries out secondary crushing processing to building rubbish under the effect of crushing roller 13, and the material after handling is discharged from discharge gate 15, and cowl 14 can block the material of building rubbish spill when broken.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, in another embodiment provided by the present invention, the dust treatment mechanism includes a dust removal box 16, the dust removal box 16 is connected to the treatment box 1 through a dust collection pipe 17, a dust collector 19 is installed on the dust collection pipe 17, and a screen 18 is installed at a connection position of the dust collection pipe 17 and the treatment box 1; dust board 20 is installed in the inside slope of dust removal case 16, dust removal case 16 is close to one side bottom of dust board 20 is equipped with out dirt mouth 21, dust removal case 16 keeps away from one side bottom of dust board 20 is equipped with air outlet 22.

The quantity of dust absorption pipe 17 can increase, confirm according to the particular case of handling case 1, start dust catcher 19, can be with the inside of handling case 1 inside dust through dust absorption pipe 17 introduction dust removal case 16, screen cloth 18 can prevent to block up dust absorption pipe 17 in the great material entering dust absorption pipe 17, the air that contains the dust gets into dust removal case 16 back, under the blockking of dust board 20, separate in the air in the dust, the dust is discharged from dust outlet 21 under the slope of dust board 20 and the inertia effect of self, clean air is discharged from air outlet 22, establish the dust bag at the bottom cover of dust outlet 21 and can collect the dust.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The garbage treatment equipment for building construction comprises a treatment box (1), wherein the top of the treatment box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2), and is characterized in that the bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a discharging hole (15), and a primary crushing mechanism, a foreign matter collecting mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the treatment box (1) from top to bottom;

the foreign matter collecting mechanism is positioned under the primary crushing mechanism, and a material baffle plate (12) is arranged between the foreign matter collecting mechanism and the secondary crushing mechanism;

the outer side of the processing box (1) is provided with a dust processing mechanism.

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the primary crushing means comprises a fixed plate (3) and a movable plate (4), the fixed plate (3) is fixed on the lower surface of the top of the disposal box (1), the top of the movable plate (4) is rotated on one side of the fixed plate (3), the bottom of the movable plate (4) is connected with a movable assembly, and crushing teeth (5) are fixed on the opposite side walls of the fixed plate (3) and the movable plate (4);

the feed inlet (2) is positioned right above the space between the fixed plate (3) and the movable plate (4).

3. The refuse treatment equipment for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, the movable assembly includes rotating disc (6), rotating disc (6) rotate install handle on the inner wall of case (1), dwang (7) are installed to the edge of rotating disc (6), the other end of dwang (7) rotates and installs on push rod (8), push rod (8) with fly leaf (4) fixed connection.

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the foreign matter collecting means comprises a conveyor belt (9), a magnetic coating is provided on the conveyor belt (9), the conveyor belt (9) is installed obliquely below the primary crushing means, a collecting box (10) is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt (9), a scraping plate (11) is provided at the top of the collecting box (10), and the top of the scraping plate (11) is in contact with the conveyor belt (9).

5. The garbage disposal apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a set of crushing rollers (13) rotating relatively, an arc baffle (14) is fixed on the outer side of the crushing rollers (13), the top of the arc baffle (14) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material baffle (12), and the bottom of the arc baffle (14) is fixedly connected with the material outlet (15).

6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dust disposal mechanism comprises a dust collection box (16), the dust collection box (16) is connected with the disposal box (1) through a dust collection pipe (17), a dust collector (19) is installed on the dust collection pipe (17), and a screen (18) is installed at a joint of the dust collection pipe (17) and the disposal box (1);

dust board (20) are installed to the inside slope of dust removal case (16), dust removal case (16) are close to one side bottom of dust board (20) is equipped with out dirt mouth (21), dust removal case (16) are kept away from one side bottom of dust board (20) is equipped with air outlet (22).