CN114789075A - High-efficient broken processing apparatus of construction waste material - Google Patents

High-efficient broken processing apparatus of construction waste material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114789075A
CN114789075A CN202210392644.4A CN202210392644A CN114789075A CN 114789075 A CN114789075 A CN 114789075A CN 202210392644 A CN202210392644 A CN 202210392644A CN 114789075 A CN114789075 A CN 114789075A
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crushing
main body
wheel
fixedly arranged
construction waste
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马晓
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • B02C1/04Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency crushing treatment device for construction waste, belongs to the technical field of construction, and provides the high-efficiency crushing treatment device for the construction waste. The efficient crushing treatment device for the building construction waste is characterized in that the discharge cover is arranged on the top surface of the crusher main body, the gathering plate below the discharge cover is arranged on the inner wall of the crusher main body, two crushing rollers are arranged below the gathering plate, so that the building construction waste can be crushed conveniently, and the inclined plates are arranged below the crushing rollers.

Description

一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置A high-efficiency crushing and processing device for construction waste

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体为一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing and processing device for building construction waste.

背景技术Background technique

建筑垃圾指人们在从事拆迁、建设、装修、修缮等建筑业的生产活动中产生的渣土、废旧混凝土、废旧砖石及其他废弃物的统称;按产生源分类,建筑垃圾可分为工程渣土、装修垃圾、拆迁垃圾、工程泥浆等;按组成成分分类,建筑垃圾中可分为渣土、混凝土块、碎石块、砖瓦碎块、废砂浆、泥浆、沥青块、废塑料、废金属、废竹木等。Construction waste refers to the collective name of muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated in the production activities of people engaged in demolition, construction, decoration, repair and other construction industries; according to the source of production, construction waste can be divided into engineering waste Soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc.; according to the classification of components, construction waste can be divided into muck, concrete block, crushed stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar, mud, asphalt block, waste plastic, waste Metal, waste bamboo and wood, etc.

现有的施工废料破碎处理装置在使用时,由于工地的渣土、混凝土块、碎石块大小不一且坚硬度不同,从而使得处理装置的破碎处理效果差,同时现有的破碎处理装置仅能进行单次粉碎,从而造成粉碎后的材料仍然掺杂许多大块废料,且现有的破碎处理装置在使用时会造成大量的灰尘,极易被操作员吸入,从而损害健康,基于现有的技术不足,本发明设计了一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置。When the existing construction waste crushing and processing device is in use, due to the different sizes and hardnesses of the muck, concrete blocks and crushed stones on the construction site, the crushing and processing effect of the processing device is poor. It can be crushed in a single time, so that the crushed material is still mixed with many large wastes, and the existing crushing treatment device will cause a lot of dust when in use, which is easily inhaled by the operator, thereby damaging health. In view of the technical deficiencies, the present invention designs a high-efficiency crushing and processing device for construction waste.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供了一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置,具备破碎效果好,可进行二次筛分破碎,可对破碎时产生的烟尘进行清除的优点,解决了处理装置的破碎处理效果差,现有的破碎处理装置仅能进行单次粉碎,破碎处理装置在使用时会造成大量的灰尘的问题。The invention provides a high-efficiency crushing and processing device for construction waste, which has the advantages of good crushing effect, secondary screening and crushing, and removal of smoke and dust generated during crushing, and solves the problem of poor crushing and processing effect of the processing device. Some crushing treatment devices can only perform single crushing, and the crushing treatment device will cause a large amount of dust when it is used.

本发明提供如下技术方案:一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置,包括破碎机主体,所述破碎机主体的内部固定设有斜板,所述破碎机主体的内部贯穿设有连板,所述破碎机主体的左侧固定设有破碎装置,所述破碎机主体的背面固定设有二次粉碎装置,所述破碎机主体的正面固定设有吸尘处理机构;The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency crushing and processing device for construction waste, comprising a crusher main body, an inclined plate is fixed inside the crusher main body, and a connecting plate runs through the inside of the A crushing device is fixed on the left side of the crusher main body, a secondary crushing device is fixed on the back of the crusher main body, and a dust suction processing mechanism is fixed on the front of the crusher main body;

吸尘处理机构,所述吸尘处理机构包括吸尘管、吸尘箱、安装板、出灰板和滤灰板,所述吸尘管固定设置在破碎机主体的正面,所述吸尘箱固定设置在吸尘管的顶端,所述安装板固定设置在吸尘箱的侧面,所述出灰板贯穿固定设置在吸尘箱的左侧,所述滤灰板固定设置在吸尘箱的内部;A dust suction processing mechanism, the dust suction processing mechanism includes a dust suction pipe, a dust suction box, a mounting plate, a dust discharge plate and a dust filter plate, the dust suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the front of the main body of the crusher, and the dust suction box It is fixedly arranged on the top end of the vacuuming pipe, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the vacuuming box, the ash outlet plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the vacuuming box, and the dust filter plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the vacuuming box. internal;

所述吸尘处理机构还包括吸尘电机、主传动轮、风机罩、风轮、副传动轮、联动皮带和防护罩,所述吸尘电机固定装配在安装板的顶面,所述主传动轮固定设置在吸尘电机的一侧,所述风机罩固定设置在吸尘箱的内部,所述风轮转动连接在风机罩的内部,所述副传动轮贯穿风机罩固定设置在风轮的一侧,所述联动皮带传动连接在副传动轮上,所述防护罩固定套接在防护罩的外侧;The dust suction processing mechanism also includes a dust suction motor, a main drive wheel, a fan cover, a fan wheel, an auxiliary drive wheel, a linkage belt and a protective cover. The dust suction motor is fixedly assembled on the top surface of the installation plate, and the main drive The wheel is fixed on one side of the vacuum motor, the fan cover is fixed inside the vacuum box, the wind wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the fan cover, and the auxiliary drive wheel penetrates the fan cover and is fixed on the side of the wind wheel. On one side, the linkage belt drive is connected to the auxiliary drive wheel, and the protective cover is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the protective cover;

二次粉碎装置,所述二次粉碎装置包括固定板、双轴电机、连杆、偏心轮、联动轴和破碎颚,所述固定板固定设置在破碎机主体的背面,所述双轴电机固定装配在固定板的顶面,所述连杆转动连接在双轴电机的两侧,所述偏心轮固定设置在连杆的外端,所述联动轴的一端转动连接在偏心轮上,所述破碎颚活动铰接在联动轴的另一端;Secondary crushing device, the secondary crushing device includes a fixed plate, a double-shaft motor, a connecting rod, an eccentric, a linkage shaft and a crushing jaw, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the back of the main body of the crusher, and the double-shaft motor is fixed It is assembled on the top surface of the fixed plate, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to both sides of the biaxial motor, the eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the connecting rod, and one end of the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel. The crushing jaw is hinged at the other end of the linkage shaft;

破碎装置,所述破碎装置包括破碎电机、主动齿轮、连动轮、破碎辊和从动齿轮,所述破碎电机固定设置在破碎机主体的一侧,所述主动齿轮转动连接在破碎电机的顶端,所述连动轮啮合传动在主动齿轮的齿槽内,所述破碎辊转动连接在破碎机主体的内部,所述从动齿轮贯穿破碎机主体固定设置在破碎辊的一侧。A crushing device, the crushing device includes a crushing motor, a driving gear, a driving wheel, a crushing roller and a driven gear, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the main body of the crusher, and the driving gear is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing motor , the interlocking wheel is meshed and driven in the tooth slot of the driving gear, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the crusher main body, and the driven gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing roller through the crusher main body.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述破碎机主体的顶面固定设置有放料盖,所述破碎机主体的一侧固定设置有齿轮箱,所述破碎机主体的背面固定设置有滤板,所述滤板的前方设置有进风口。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top surface of the crusher body is fixedly provided with a discharge cover, one side of the crusher body is fixedly provided with a gear box, and the back of the crusher body is fixedly provided with a filter The filter plate is provided with an air inlet in front of the filter plate.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述破碎机主体的内部固定设置有筛分破碎块,所述斜板和筛分破碎块之间开设有筛分槽,所述破碎机主体的内部固定设有收集罩。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a screening and crushing block is fixedly arranged inside the main body of the crusher, a screening groove is opened between the inclined plate and the screening and crushing block, and the interior of the main body of the crusher is fixed With collection hood.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,两个所述连板的内侧转动连接若干个传输辊,所述传输辊上转动连接有传送带,所述连板的底面固定设有支撑架。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner sides of the two connecting plates are rotatably connected to a plurality of transmission rollers, the transmission rollers are rotatably connected with conveyor belts, and the bottom surfaces of the connecting plates are fixedly provided with support frames.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述齿轮箱的内腔底部固定装配有破碎电机,所述放料盖的下方设置有聚拢板固定设置在破碎机主体的内部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a crushing motor is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the inner cavity of the gear box, and a gathering plate is arranged below the discharge cover and is fixedly arranged inside the crusher main body.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述筛分破碎块与破碎颚相啮合,所述收集罩设置在筛分槽的正下方。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the screening and crushing blocks are engaged with the crushing jaws, and the collecting cover is arranged directly below the screening groove.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述传送带贯穿转动连接在破碎机主体的内部,所述传送带设置在收集罩的正下方。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveyor belt is connected to the inside of the main body of the crusher through rotation, and the conveyor belt is arranged just below the collecting hood.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述从动齿轮啮合传动在连动轮的齿槽内,所述连动轮转动连接在破碎机主体的侧壁。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driven gear is meshed and driven in the tooth slot of the interlocking wheel, and the interlocking wheel is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crusher main body.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述联动轴贯穿活动插接在破碎机主体的背面。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage shaft is movably inserted through the back of the crusher main body.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述联动皮带的内侧分别转动连接有主传动轮和副传动轮,所述防护罩的内部固定套接有主传动轮、副传动轮和联动皮带。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner side of the linkage belt is rotatably connected with the main transmission wheel and the auxiliary transmission wheel, and the inner side of the protective cover is fixedly sleeved with the main transmission wheel, the auxiliary transmission wheel and the linkage belt.

本发明具备以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、该一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置,通过打开放料盖,将建筑废料从放料盖的下料槽内倒入破碎机主体的内部,废料在经过聚拢板后堆积在破碎辊上,此时启动破碎电机,破碎电机带动主动齿轮转动使得连动轮随之转动,由于两个从动齿轮均啮合在连动轮的槽内,从而使得从动齿轮带动破碎辊开始转动,由于破碎辊为同向转动,所以在破碎辊转动时建筑废料在破碎辊表面齿槽的压力下被粉碎挤压从两个破碎辊之间落下滑落至斜板上,此时粉碎后合格的建筑废料则通过斜板与筛分破碎块之间的筛分槽落下经过收集罩落在传送带上传输至外部进行收集即可,该装置便于对建筑废料进行破碎筛选。1. This high-efficiency crushing and processing device for construction waste, by opening the material cover, pours the construction waste into the main body of the crusher from the discharge chute of the material discharge cover, and the waste is accumulated on the crushing roller after passing through the gathering plate , At this time, start the crushing motor, and the crushing motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the interlocking wheel rotates. Since the two driven gears are meshed in the groove of the interlocking wheel, the driven gear drives the crushing roller to start to rotate. The rollers rotate in the same direction, so when the crushing roller rotates, the construction waste is crushed and squeezed under the pressure of the grooves on the surface of the crushing roller, and falls from between the two crushing rollers to the inclined plate. At this time, the qualified construction waste after crushing is The device can be easily crushed and screened for construction waste by falling through the screening groove between the inclined plate and the screening and crushing block, and then falling on the conveyor belt through the collecting hood and transporting it to the outside for collection.

2、该一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置,通过两个破碎辊之间落下的废料达不到从筛分槽之间落下的要求时,则废料继续向下滑动经过筛分破碎块上方滑落至筛分破碎块与破碎颚之间的空隙内,此时启动双轴电机,双轴电机通过连杆带动偏心轮转动,由于联动轴连接在偏心轮的偏轴点,所以当偏心轮转动后则带动联动轴在破碎机主体的背面前后滑动连接,从而带动破碎颚前后往复运动与筛分破碎块相搭配对空隙间的建筑废料进行二次破碎即可,该装置便于对建筑废料进行二次破碎。2. In this high-efficiency crushing and processing device for construction waste, when the waste falling between the two crushing rollers fails to meet the requirements of falling between the screening grooves, the waste continues to slide down through the screening and crushing block. To the gap between the screening and crushing block and the crushing jaw, the dual-axis motor is activated at this time, and the dual-axis motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the connecting rod. Then drive the linkage shaft to slide and connect on the back of the main body of the crusher, so as to drive the back and forth reciprocating motion of the crushing jaw to match with the screening and crushing blocks to perform secondary crushing of the construction waste in the gap. This device is convenient for the secondary crushing of the construction waste. broken.

3、该一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置,通过启动吸尘电机带动主传动轮转动,主传动轮通过表面传动连接的联动皮带带动副传动轮转动,由于副传动轮与风轮相连接,所以风轮也随之转动通过吸尘管将破碎机主体内的灰尘吸入吸尘箱的内部,由于吸尘箱的颞部设置有滤灰板,所以当灰尘进入吸尘箱的内部后空气经过滤灰板的过滤经过风机罩排出,而灰尘则被阻挡在滤灰板的下方,在灰尘堆积过多后因自身重力原因自动下落至吸尘箱的底面经过出灰板滑出收集即可,该装置便于在破碎机主体工作时对其内部的灰尘进行吸除。3. The high-efficiency crushing and processing device for construction wastes drives the main drive wheel to rotate by starting the vacuuming motor, and the main drive wheel drives the auxiliary drive wheel to rotate through the linkage belt connected by the surface transmission. Since the auxiliary drive wheel is connected with the wind wheel, Therefore, the wind wheel also rotates and sucks the dust in the main body of the crusher into the vacuum box through the vacuum pipe. Since the dust filter plate is arranged on the temporal part of the vacuum box, when the dust enters the inside of the vacuum box, the air flows through the vacuum box. The filtration of the dust filter board is discharged through the fan cover, and the dust is blocked under the dust filter board. After the dust accumulates too much, it automatically falls to the bottom of the vacuum box due to its own gravity, and the dust discharge board slides out and collects it. The device is convenient for sucking and removing the dust inside the crusher main body when it is working.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明背面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the back of the present invention;

图3为本发明正面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图4为本发明破碎机主体内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the crusher of the present invention;

图5为本发明传送带剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

图6为本发明破碎处理装置剖视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the crushing treatment device of the present invention;

图7为本发明二次破碎装置剖视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the secondary crushing device of the present invention;

图8为本发明吸尘处理机构结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust collection processing mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明吸尘处理机构剖视结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the dust-removing treatment mechanism of the present invention.

图中:1、破碎机主体;101、放料盖;102、齿轮箱;103、滤板;104、进风口;2、斜板;201、筛分破碎块;202、筛分槽;203、收集罩;3、连板;301、传输辊;302、传送带;303、支撑架;4、破碎装置;401、破碎电机;402、主动齿轮;403、连动轮;404、破碎辊;405、从动齿轮;5、二次粉碎装置;501、固定板;502、双轴电机;503、连杆;504、偏心轮;505、联动轴;506、破碎颚;6、吸尘处理机构;601、吸尘管;602、吸尘箱;603、安装板;604、出灰板;605、吸尘电机;606、主传动轮;607、风机罩;608、风轮;609、副传动轮;610、联动皮带;611、防护罩;612、滤灰板。In the figure: 1. Crusher main body; 101, discharge cover; 102, gear box; 103, filter plate; 104, air inlet; 2, inclined plate; 201, screening and crushing block; 202, screening groove; 203, Collection hood; 3. Connecting plate; 301, Transfer roller; 302, Conveyor belt; 303, Support frame; 4, Crushing device; 401, Crushing motor; 402, Driving gear; 403, Interlocking wheel; 404, Crushing roller; 405, Driven gear; 5. Secondary crushing device; 501, Fixed plate; 502, Double shaft motor; 503, Connecting rod; 504, Eccentric wheel; 505, Linkage shaft; 506, Crushing jaw; 6, Dust collection mechanism; 601 , vacuum pipe; 602, vacuum box; 603, installation plate; 604, ash discharge board; 605, vacuum motor; 606, main drive wheel; 607, fan cover; 608, wind wheel; 609, auxiliary drive wheel; 610, linkage belt; 611, protective cover; 612, ash filter plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-9,一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置,包括破碎机主体1,破碎机主体1的内部固定设有斜板2,破碎机主体1的内部贯穿设有连板3,破碎机主体1的左侧固定设有破碎装置4,破碎机主体1的背面固定设有二次粉碎装置5,破碎机主体1的正面固定设有吸尘处理机构6,破碎机主体1的顶面固定设置有放料盖101,破碎机主体1的一侧固定设置有齿轮箱102,破碎机主体1的背面固定设置有滤板103,滤板103的前方设置有进风口104,齿轮箱102的内腔底部固定装配有破碎电机401,放料盖101的下方设置有聚拢板固定设置在破碎机主体1的内部,通过设置放料盖101,便于防止破碎辊404在对废料进行破碎时废料崩出。Please refer to Figure 1-9, an efficient crushing and processing device for construction waste, including a crusher main body 1, the interior of the crusher main body 1 is fixedly provided with a sloping plate 2, and the interior of the crusher main body 1 is provided with a connecting plate 3, crushing The crushing device 4 is fixed on the left side of the crusher main body 1, the secondary crushing device 5 is fixed on the back of the crusher main body 1, the dust collecting mechanism 6 is fixed on the front of the crusher main body 1, and the top surface of the crusher main body 1 is fixed with A discharge cover 101 is fixedly arranged, a gear box 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crusher main body 1, a filter plate 103 is fixedly arranged on the back of the crusher main body 1, and an air inlet 104 is arranged in front of the filter plate 103. The bottom of the inner cavity is fixedly equipped with a crushing motor 401, and a gathering plate is arranged below the discharge cover 101 to be fixedly arranged inside the main body 1 of the crusher. By setting the discharge cover 101, it is convenient to prevent the crushing roller 404 from crushing the waste when the waste is crushed. out.

请参阅图8-9,吸尘处理机构6,吸尘处理机构6包括吸尘管601、吸尘箱602、安装板603、出灰板604和滤灰板612,吸尘管601固定设置在破碎机主体1的正面,吸尘箱602固定设置在吸尘管601的顶端,安装板603固定设置在吸尘箱602的侧面,出灰板604贯穿固定设置在吸尘箱602的左侧,滤灰板612固定设置在吸尘箱602的内部,吸尘处理机构6还包括吸尘电机605、主传动轮606、风机罩607、风轮608、副传动轮609、联动皮带610和防护罩611,吸尘电机605固定装配在安装板603的顶面,主传动轮606固定设置在吸尘电机605的一侧,风机罩607固定设置在吸尘箱602的内部,风轮608转动连接在风机罩607的内部,副传动轮609贯穿风机罩607固定设置在风轮608的一侧,联动皮带610传动连接在副传动轮609上,防护罩611固定套接在防护罩611的外侧,联动皮带610的内侧分别转动连接有主传动轮606和副传动轮609,防护罩611的内部固定套接有主传动轮606、副传动轮609和联动皮带610,通过设置滤灰板612,便于对烟尘进行过滤排出收集。Please refer to FIGS. 8-9 , the dust suction processing mechanism 6 includes a dust suction pipe 601 , a dust suction box 602 , a mounting plate 603 , a dust discharge plate 604 and a dust filter plate 612 , and the dust suction pipe 601 is fixedly arranged on the On the front of the main body 1 of the crusher, the dust collecting box 602 is fixedly arranged on the top of the dust suction pipe 601, the mounting plate 603 is fixedly arranged on the side of the dust collecting box 602, and the ash discharge plate 604 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the dust collecting box 602 through it. The dust filter plate 612 is fixedly arranged inside the vacuum box 602, and the vacuum processing mechanism 6 also includes a vacuum motor 605, a main drive wheel 606, a fan cover 607, a fan wheel 608, an auxiliary drive wheel 609, a linkage belt 610 and a protective cover 611, the vacuum motor 605 is fixedly assembled on the top surface of the mounting plate 603, the main drive wheel 606 is fixed on one side of the vacuum motor 605, the fan cover 607 is fixed inside the vacuum box 602, and the fan wheel 608 is rotatably connected to the Inside the fan cover 607, the auxiliary drive wheel 609 penetrates through the fan cover 607 and is fixedly arranged on one side of the fan wheel 608, the linkage belt 610 is driven and connected to the auxiliary drive wheel 609, and the protective cover 611 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the protective cover 611. The inner side of the belt 610 is rotatably connected with the main transmission wheel 606 and the auxiliary transmission wheel 609, and the inner side of the protective cover 611 is fixedly sleeved with the main transmission wheel 606, the auxiliary transmission wheel 609 and the linkage belt 610. The soot is filtered and discharged for collection.

请参阅图7,二次粉碎装置5,二次粉碎装置5包括固定板501、双轴电机502、连杆503、偏心轮504、联动轴505和破碎颚506,固定板501固定设置在破碎机主体1的背面,双轴电机502固定装配在固定板501的顶面,连杆503转动连接在双轴电机502的两侧,偏心轮504固定设置在连杆503的外端,联动轴505的一端转动连接在偏心轮504上,破碎颚506活动铰接在联动轴505的另一端,联动轴505贯穿活动插接在破碎机主体1的背面,破碎颚506的背面设置有限位滑杆与破碎机主体1的内腔壁相连接,通过设置破碎颚506,便于对建筑废料进行二次破碎。Please refer to FIG. 7 , the secondary crushing device 5 includes a fixed plate 501 , a double-shaft motor 502 , a connecting rod 503 , an eccentric 504 , a linkage shaft 505 and a crushing jaw 506 , and the fixing plate 501 is fixed on the crusher. On the back of the main body 1, the biaxial motor 502 is fixedly assembled on the top surface of the fixing plate 501, the connecting rod 503 is rotatably connected to both sides of the biaxial motor 502, and the eccentric wheel 504 is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the connecting rod 503. One end is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 504, the crushing jaw 506 is hinged on the other end of the linkage shaft 505, the linkage shaft 505 is movably inserted through the back of the crusher main body 1, and the back of the crushing jaw 506 is provided with a limited slide bar and the crusher. The inner cavity walls of the main body 1 are connected together, and the crushing jaws 506 are arranged to facilitate secondary crushing of the construction waste.

请参阅图6,破碎装置4,破碎装置4包括破碎电机401、主动齿轮402、连动轮403、破碎辊404和从动齿轮405,破碎电机401固定设置在破碎机主体1的一侧,主动齿轮402转动连接在破碎电机401的顶端,连动轮403啮合传动在主动齿轮402的齿槽内,破碎辊404转动连接在破碎机主体1的内部,从动齿轮405贯穿破碎机主体1固定设置在破碎辊404的一侧,从动齿轮405啮合传动在连动轮403的齿槽内,连动轮403转动连接在破碎机主体1的侧壁,通过设置破碎辊404,便于对建筑废料进行粉碎。Please refer to FIG. 6, the crushing device 4, the crushing device 4 includes a crushing motor 401, a driving gear 402, a linkage wheel 403, a crushing roller 404 and a driven gear 405, the crushing motor 401 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crusher main body 1, and the driving The gear 402 is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing motor 401, the interlocking wheel 403 is meshed and driven in the tooth slot of the driving gear 402, the crushing roller 404 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crusher main body 1, and the driven gear 405 is fixedly arranged through the crusher main body 1 On one side of the crushing roller 404, the driven gear 405 is meshed and driven in the tooth slot of the interlocking wheel 403, and the interlocking wheel 403 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crusher main body 1. smash.

请参阅图4,破碎机主体1的内部固定设置有筛分破碎块201,斜板2和筛分破碎块201之间开设有筛分槽202,破碎机主体1的内部固定设有收集罩203,筛分破碎块201与破碎颚506相啮合,收集罩203设置在筛分槽202的正下方,通过设置筛分槽202,便于对初次破碎后合格的建筑废料进行筛分。Please refer to FIG. 4 , a screening and crushing block 201 is fixed inside the crusher main body 1 , a screening groove 202 is opened between the inclined plate 2 and the screening and crushing block 201 , and a collection cover 203 is fixed inside the crusher main body 1 , the screening and crushing block 201 is engaged with the crushing jaw 506, and the collecting cover 203 is arranged directly under the screening groove 202. By setting the screening groove 202, it is convenient to screen the qualified construction waste after the initial crushing.

请参阅图5,两个连板3的内侧转动连接若干个传输辊301,传输辊301上转动连接有传送带302,连板3的底面固定设有支撑架303,传送带302贯穿转动连接在破碎机主体1的内部,传送带302设置在收集罩203的正下方,通过设置传送带302,便于将粉碎合格后的废料传输至外部进行收集。Referring to FIG. 5 , the inner sides of the two connecting plates 3 are rotatably connected to a plurality of transmission rollers 301 , and the conveying rollers 301 are rotatably connected to a conveyor belt 302 , and the bottom surface of the connecting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a support frame 303 , and the conveyor belt 302 is rotatably connected to the crusher. Inside the main body 1 , the conveyor belt 302 is arranged directly under the collection cover 203 , and by arranging the conveyor belt 302 , it is convenient to transfer the scraps that have passed the shredding to the outside for collection.

本发明的一种建筑施工废料高效破碎处理装置的工作过程如下,初始状态时,放料盖101设置在破碎机主体1的顶面且放料盖101下方的聚拢板设置在破碎机主体1的内壁,同时在聚拢板的下方设置有两个破碎辊404,便于对建筑施工废料进行破碎处理,而在破碎辊404的下方设置有斜板2,在斜板2和筛分破碎块201之间开设有筛分槽202,用于对破碎后的合格的废料进行筛选处理,而在筛分槽202上设置有与之相啮合的破碎颚506,破碎颚506通过双轴电机502电动偏心轮504转动,且偏心轮504通过联动轴505带动破碎颚506在限位滑杆的作用下工作,便于对不合格的破碎物进行二次破碎,在破碎机主体1的内腔设置的传送带302在传输辊301的作用下可有效的将破碎完成后的废料输出,而在破碎机主体1的前侧设置有吸尘管601与吸尘箱602相连接,且吸尘箱602内部设有风轮608用于对破碎机主体1内的灰尘进行吸除,同时在风机罩607的下方设置有滤灰板612,用于对灰尘进行过滤排出收集的作用;The working process of the high-efficiency crushing and processing device for construction waste of the present invention is as follows. In the initial state, the discharge cover 101 is arranged on the top surface of the crusher main body 1 and the gathering plate below the discharge cover 101 is arranged on the crusher main body 1. At the same time, two crushing rollers 404 are arranged below the gathering plate to facilitate the crushing of construction waste, and a sloping plate 2 is arranged below the crushing roller 404, between the sloping plate 2 and the screening and crushing block 201. There is a screening slot 202 for screening and processing the qualified waste after crushing, and a crushing jaw 506 meshing with it is arranged on the screening slot 202, and the crushing jaw 506 is driven by a double-shaft motor 502. It rotates, and the eccentric wheel 504 drives the crushing jaw 506 to work under the action of the limit slide rod through the linkage shaft 505, which is convenient for secondary crushing of the unqualified crushed objects. Under the action of the roller 301, the crushed waste can be effectively output, and the front side of the crusher main body 1 is provided with a vacuum pipe 601 connected to the vacuum box 602, and the vacuum box 602 is provided with a wind wheel 608 It is used to suck and remove the dust in the main body 1 of the crusher, and at the same time, a dust filter plate 612 is arranged under the fan cover 607 to filter, discharge and collect the dust;

当需要对建筑废料进行破碎筛选时,首先打开放料盖101,将建筑废料从放料盖101的下料槽内倒入破碎机主体1的内部,废料在经过聚拢板后堆积在破碎辊404上,此时启动破碎电机401,破碎电机401带动主动齿轮402转动使得连动轮403随之转动,由于两个从动齿轮405均啮合在连动轮403的槽内,从而使得从动齿轮405带动破碎辊404开始转动,由于破碎辊404为同向转动,所以在破碎辊404转动时建筑废料在破碎辊404表面齿槽的压力下被粉碎挤压从两个破碎辊404之间落下滑落至斜板2上,此时粉碎后合格的建筑废料则通过斜板2与筛分破碎块201之间的筛分槽202落下经过收集罩203落在传送带302上传输至外部进行收集即可,该装置便于对建筑废料进行破碎筛选。When the construction waste needs to be crushed and screened, the opening cover 101 is first opened, and the construction waste is poured into the main body 1 of the crusher from the feeding chute of the discharging cover 101, and the waste is accumulated on the crushing roller 404 after passing through the gathering plate. At this time, the crushing motor 401 is started, and the crushing motor 401 drives the driving gear 402 to rotate so that the interlocking wheel 403 rotates accordingly. Drive the crushing roller 404 to start to rotate, because the crushing roller 404 rotates in the same direction, so when the crushing roller 404 rotates, the construction waste is crushed and squeezed by the pressure of the grooves on the surface of the crushing roller 404 and falls from between the two crushing rollers 404. On the inclined plate 2, the qualified construction waste after pulverization at this time falls through the screening groove 202 between the inclined plate 2 and the screening and crushing block 201, passes through the collection cover 203, falls on the conveyor belt 302, and is transported to the outside for collection. The device is convenient for crushing and screening construction waste.

当需要对建筑废料进行二次破碎时,首先当从两个破碎辊404之间落下的废料达不到从筛分槽202之间落下的要求时,则废料继续向下滑动经过筛分破碎块201上方滑落至筛分破碎块201与破碎颚506之间的空隙内,此时启动双轴电机502,双轴电机502通过连杆503带动偏心轮504转动,由于联动轴505连接在偏心轮504的偏轴点,所以当偏心轮504转动后则带动联动轴505在破碎机主体1的背面前后滑动连接,从而带动破碎颚506在限位滑杆的作用下前后往复运动与筛分破碎块201相搭配对空隙间的建筑废料进行二次破碎即可,该装置便于对建筑废料进行二次破碎。When secondary crushing of construction waste is required, firstly, when the waste falling from between the two crushing rollers 404 cannot meet the requirement of falling from the screening groove 202, the waste continues to slide down through the screening and crushing block The top of 201 slides down into the gap between the screening and crushing block 201 and the crushing jaw 506. At this time, the dual-axis motor 502 is activated, and the dual-axis motor 502 drives the eccentric wheel 504 to rotate through the connecting rod 503. Since the linkage shaft 505 is connected to the eccentric wheel 504 Therefore, when the eccentric wheel 504 rotates, it drives the linkage shaft 505 to slide back and forth on the back of the crusher main body 1, thereby driving the crushing jaw 506 to reciprocate back and forth under the action of the limit slide bar to screen the crushing block 201. Correspondingly, the secondary crushing of the construction waste in the gap is sufficient, and the device is convenient for secondary crushing of the construction waste.

当需要在破碎机主体1工作时对其内部的灰尘进行吸除时,首先启动吸尘电机605带动主传动轮606转动,主传动轮606通过表面传动连接的联动皮带610带动副传动轮609转动,由于副传动轮609与风轮608相连接,所以风轮608也随之转动通过吸尘管601将破碎机主体1内的灰尘吸入吸尘箱602的内部,由于吸尘箱602的颞部设置有滤灰板612,所以当灰尘进入吸尘箱602的内部后空气经过滤灰板612的过滤经过风机罩607排出,而灰尘则被阻挡在滤灰板612的下方,在灰尘堆积过多后因自身重力原因自动下落至吸尘箱602的底面经过出灰板604滑出收集即可,该装置便于在破碎机主体1工作时对其内部的灰尘进行吸除。When it is necessary to absorb the dust inside the crusher main body 1 when it is working, first start the dust suction motor 605 to drive the main drive wheel 606 to rotate, and the main drive wheel 606 drives the auxiliary drive wheel 609 to rotate through the linkage belt 610 connected by the surface drive. , since the auxiliary transmission wheel 609 is connected with the wind wheel 608, the wind wheel 608 also rotates accordingly and sucks the dust in the main body 1 of the crusher into the vacuum box 602 through the vacuum pipe 601. A dust filter plate 612 is provided, so when the dust enters the interior of the dust collecting box 602, the air is filtered by the dust filter plate 612 and discharged through the fan cover 607, while the dust is blocked under the dust filter plate 612, and the dust accumulates too much. Afterwards, it can automatically fall to the bottom surface of the dust collecting box 602 due to its own gravity and slide out and collect through the ash discharge plate 604. The device is convenient for suction and removal of the dust inside the crusher main body 1 when it is working.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient broken processing apparatus of construction waste material, includes breaker main part (1), its characterized in that, it includes:
a crushing device (4) provided on the left side of the crusher body (1);
a secondary crushing device (5) mounted on the back of the crusher main body (1);
a dust collection processing mechanism (6) arranged on the front surface of the crusher main body (1);
the crushing device (4) comprises a crushing motor (401), a driving gear (402), a linkage wheel (403), a crushing roller (404) and a driven gear (405), wherein the crushing motor (401) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crusher main body (1), the driving gear (402) is rotatably connected to the top end of the crushing motor (401), the linkage wheel (403) is meshed and driven in a tooth slot of the driving gear (402), the crushing roller (404) is rotatably connected inside the crusher main body (1), and the driven gear (405) penetrates through the crusher main body (1) and is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing roller (404);
the secondary crushing device (5) comprises a fixing plate (501), a double-shaft motor (502), a connecting rod (503), an eccentric wheel (504), a linkage shaft (505) and a crushing jaw (506), wherein the fixing plate (501) is fixedly arranged on the back of the crusher main body (1), the double-shaft motor (502) is fixedly assembled on the top surface of the fixing plate (501), the connecting rod (503) is rotatably connected to two sides of the double-shaft motor (502), the eccentric wheel (504) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod (503), one end of the linkage shaft (505) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (504), and the crushing jaw (506) is movably hinged to the other end of the linkage shaft (505);
the dust collection processing mechanism (6) comprises a dust collection pipe (601), a dust collection box (602), a mounting plate (603), a dust discharge plate (604) and a dust filter plate (612), wherein the dust collection pipe (601) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crusher main body (1), the dust collection box (602) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dust collection pipe (601), the mounting plate (603) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the dust collection box (602), the dust discharge plate (604) penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on the left side of the dust collection box (602), and the dust filter plate (612) is fixedly arranged inside the dust collection box (602);
the dust collection processing mechanism (6) further comprises a dust collection motor (605), a main transmission wheel (606), a fan cover (607), a wind wheel (608), an auxiliary transmission wheel (609), a linkage belt (610) and a protective cover (611), wherein the dust collection motor (605) is fixedly assembled on the top surface of the mounting plate (603), the main transmission wheel (606) is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collection motor (605), the fan cover (607) is fixedly arranged inside the dust collection box (602), the wind wheel (608) is rotatably connected inside the fan cover (607), the auxiliary transmission wheel (609) penetrates through the fan cover (607) and is fixedly arranged on one side of the wind wheel (608), the linkage belt (610) is in transmission connection with the auxiliary transmission wheel (609), and the protective cover (611) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the protective cover (611).
2. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top surface of the crusher main body (1) is fixedly provided with a discharging cover (101), one side of the crusher main body (1) is fixedly provided with a gear box (102), the back surface of the crusher main body (1) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (103), and the front of the filter plate (103) is provided with an air inlet (104).
3. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crusher is characterized in that an inclined plate (2) and broken fragments (201) are fixedly arranged inside the crusher main body (1), a screening groove (202) is formed between the inclined plate (2) and the broken fragments (201) through screening, and a collecting cover (203) is fixedly arranged inside the crusher main body (1).
4. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of breaker main part (1) is run through and is equipped with two and link board (3), two link inboard rotation of board (3) and connect a plurality of transmission roller (301), it is connected with conveyer belt (302) to rotate on transmission roller (301), the fixed support frame (303) that is equipped with in bottom surface of board (3) even.
5. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the gear box (102) is fixedly provided with a crushing motor (401), and a gathering plate is arranged below the discharge cover (101) and fixedly arranged inside the crusher main body (1).
6. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the screening crushing pieces (201) are engaged with a crushing jaw (506), and the collecting cover (203) is arranged right below the screening groove (202).
7. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: the conveyor belt (302) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inner part of the crusher main body (1), and the conveyor belt (302) is arranged under the collecting cover (203).
8. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driven gear (405) is meshed and driven in a tooth groove of the linkage wheel (403), and the linkage wheel (403) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crusher main body (1).
9. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the linkage shaft (505) penetrates through the back of the crusher main body (1) in a movable inserting mode.
10. The efficient crushing treatment device for the construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the linkage belt (610) is respectively and rotatably connected with a main driving wheel (606) and an auxiliary driving wheel (609), and the main driving wheel (606), the auxiliary driving wheel (609) and the linkage belt (610) are fixedly sleeved in the protective cover (611).
CN202210392644.4A 2022-04-14 2022-04-14 High-efficient broken processing apparatus of construction waste material Pending CN114789075A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118045656A (en) * 2024-04-16 2024-05-17 浙江华东工程建设管理有限公司 Engineering slag soil crushing and recycling device and use method

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CN207307956U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-04 华福莲 An automated mechanical stone crushing device
CN111450971A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-28 浙江乐科文化发展有限公司 Environment-friendly construction waste collects processing apparatus for building engineering
CN211887029U (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-11-10 智慧超洋建设工程股份有限公司 Building curtain is with abandonment stone material reducing mechanism
CN212943077U (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-04-13 鄢华宾 Garbage treatment equipment for construction
CN213493970U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-22 山东融金粉末科技股份有限公司 Reduced iron powder raw material crushing device

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KR100733631B1 (en) * 2007-02-15 2007-06-28 세창환경건설(주) Crushing construction waste and foreign substance removal device
CN207307956U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-04 华福莲 An automated mechanical stone crushing device
CN211887029U (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-11-10 智慧超洋建设工程股份有限公司 Building curtain is with abandonment stone material reducing mechanism
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Application publication date: 20220726