Construction waste handles screening installation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to construction waste treatment screening equipment.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is also rapidly developed, along with the increase of the generated construction wastes, the quantity of the Chinese construction wastes accounts for more than one third of the total quantity of the urban wastes, however, most of the construction wastes are not treated at all and are transported to the suburbs or mountains by construction units, the construction wastes are piled or buried in the open air, a large amount of construction expenses such as land expenses and refuse clearing and transporting expenses are consumed, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and piling processes cause serious environmental pollution, the construction wastes refer to dregs, spoil, silt and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, the construction waste treatment equipment is equipment for recovering and treating the construction wastes, and the construction wastes contain a large amount of waste metals, for example, reinforcing steel bars are adopted, but the construction waste is generally directly buried, so that not only is the resource wasted, but also the land is occupied, and the soil quality is reduced.
The existing construction waste treatment screening equipment has the following defects: firstly, reinforcing steel bars in the broken construction waste are adsorbed and screened by electromagnets with very high magnetism, a machine is suspended after a magnet adsorbs more waste reinforcing steel bars, and screening is started after the adsorbed reinforcing steel bars are removed from the magnet, so that the working efficiency is low; secondly, the broken construction waste is adhered with some fine lime on the outer surface of the steel bar, and the separation effect is not perfect; third, can produce more dust after the building rubbish is broken, the polluted environment, there are some lime that crushing equipment water washed after the breakage, waste water resource, and lime meets water after, can glue inside equipment after having dried, is difficult to clear away, still can cause the problem of jam.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a construction waste treatment screening device which has the advantages of uninterruptedly screening reinforcing steel bars in construction waste, thoroughly removing fine dust adhered to the reinforcing steel bars, saving water resources and cleaning raised dust, and solves the problems that a machine is interrupted to remove the reinforcing steel bars adhered to electromagnets, the working efficiency is low, the screening of construction lime adhered to the outer surfaces of the reinforcing steel bars is incomplete, and water resources are wasted.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment screening device comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the front upper part of the machine body, a feeding port is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box, a first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the front middle part of the crushing box, a crushing power device is fixedly arranged on the upper part of one side of the machine body, a second rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the front middle part of the crushing power device, a force transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating wheel, a transmission device is fixedly arranged on one side of the front upper part of the machine body and below the crushing box, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front upper part of the machine body and on one side of the crushing box, a second conveying belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a first fixing block is fixedly arranged on the front upper part of the machine body, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged, the machine body is characterized in that a supporting table is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front of the machine body, a first lime collecting box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting table, a dust suction device is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the first lime collecting box, a first reinforcing steel bar collecting box is fixedly arranged on the other side of the first lime collecting box, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the first reinforcing steel bar collecting box and on the other side of the upper surface of the first lime collecting box, a reinforcing steel bar channel is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of one side of the first reinforcing steel bar collecting box, a rotating drum is movably sleeved at one end of the reinforcing steel bar channel, a spiral plate is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the rotating drum, a fixed gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating drum and in non-contact with the reinforcing steel bar channel, a force transmission gear, a rotating shaft IV is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the front of the machine body and above one side of the conveyor belt III, a conveyor belt IV is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft IV and the outer surface of the other rotating shaft IV, a fixed block II is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the front of the machine body and one side of the inner part of the conveyor belt IV, an electromagnet II is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the front of the machine body through the fixed block II, a lime collecting box II is fixedly arranged below the lower part of the front of the machine body and on the other side of the conveyor belt III, a telescopic rod II is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the lime collecting box II, a compacting plate II is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic rod II, a steel bar collecting box II is fixedly arranged at, the upper part of one side of the lime collecting box II is fixedly provided with a motor II together with the rotating shaft III, the upper part of one side of the machine body is fixedly provided with a motor III together with the rotating shaft II, and the upper part of one side of the machine body is fixedly provided with a motor IV together with the conveying device.
Preferably, the conveying device includes a first rotating shaft, a first support roller is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a first conveying belt is movably mounted between the outer surface of the first support roller and an outer surface of another support roller, and a support plate is fixedly mounted on an upper portion inside the first conveying belt and the machine body.
Preferably, the second conveying belt comprises a belt, wherein the outer surface of the belt is fixedly provided with eighteen steel separating plates, and the steel separating plates are made of rubber which does not generate magnetism.
Preferably, dust extraction includes the dust absorption mouth, one side fixed mounting of dust absorption mouth has the setting tank, the top fixed mounting of setting tank inner chamber has telescopic link one, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link one has compacting plate one.
Preferably, the spiral plate is spirally fixed in the inner part of the rotary drum in a thread shape, and the rotary drum is inclined.
Preferably, the baffle is in the shape of a hook and is fixedly installed on the upper surface between the first lime collecting box and the first reinforcing steel bar collecting box, the bending direction of the baffle is bent towards the first lime collecting box, and the highest point of the baffle exceeds the upper surface of the first conveyor belt by two centimeters.
Preferably, the first electromagnet is located on one side of the interior of the second conveyor belt, one half of the first electromagnet is located above the conveyor, the other half of the first electromagnet is located above the first lime collecting box, and the first reinforcing steel bar collecting box is located below the second conveyor belt without the first electromagnet.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the first reinforcing steel bar collecting box is at an inclined angle of fifteen degrees.
Preferably, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are fixedly installed with the machine body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the construction waste treatment screening device is installed by matching the first electromagnet and the second conveyor belt, construction waste crushed by the crushing box falls on the upper surface of the conveying device and is conveyed to the second conveyor belt through the conveying device, the crushing box is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the conveying device, one end of the second conveyor belt is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the conveying device, the crushed construction waste is conveyed from one end of the conveying device to the other end of the conveying device, the first electromagnet has high magnetism and adsorbs the first reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste, the first lime falls into the first lime collecting box, a movable second conveyor belt is arranged between the adsorbed reinforcing steel bars and the first electromagnet, the second conveyor belt moves towards the first reinforcing steel bar collecting box through the transmission of the second rotating shaft, the second conveyor belt drives the reinforcing steel bars to move, when the adsorbed reinforcing steel bars are separated from the first electromagnet, the falling reinforcing steel bars enter the first reinforcing, the problem of at the in-process of screening the reinforcing bar, need pause the machine, with the demagnetization of a power failure of electromagnetism stone, just can get rid of the reinforcing bar of adhesion at electromagnetism stone surface has been solved, has promoted construction waste treatment screening installation's screening work efficiency, has reduced the operation degree of difficulty of handling screening installation.
2. This screening installation is handled to building rubbish, cooperation through dust extraction and lime collecting box one, building rubbish can produce many dusts after the breakage, the dust absorption mouth carries out the dust absorption to the dust of lime collecting box inside and handles, the dust of siphoning away gets into the inside of setting tank, the dust has after certain thickness, exert thrust through a pair of compacting plate one of telescopic link, the dust of a pair of deposit in setting tank inner chamber bottom of compacting plate carries out the compaction, become the platelike, the building lime after having solved the washing breakage with water, the problem of wasting water resource, and building lime after the breakage does not pass through the processing, can produce the problem of raise dust polluted environment, building rubbish treatment facility has promoted the effect to environmental purification, the service function of screening installation is handled in the reinforcing.
3. This construction waste handles screening installation, install through the cooperation of reinforcing bar collecting box one with the rotary drum, the inside collection of reinforcing bar collecting box one has the reinforcing bar after the breakage, reinforcing bar collecting box one's lower surface has the fifteen degrees of slope, the inner chamber that broken reinforcing bar passes through the reinforcing bar passageway at reinforcing bar collecting box one's lower surface and gets into the rotary drum, the inner chamber of rotary drum has the spiral plate of screw thread form, the rotary drum makes the rotary drum rotatory through the fixed gear and the cooperation installation that passes the power gear, broken reinforcing bar rolls at the inner chamber of rotary drum, the looks mutual friction, discharge out through the other end of rotary drum, reinforcing bar after having solved the breakage still can be stained with building lime, the incomplete problem of screening, the screening effect of construction waste handles screening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dust suction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a conveyor apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structural belt of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feeding port; 4. a first rotating wheel; 5. a crushing power plant; 6. a second rotating wheel; 7. a force transfer belt; 8. a conveying device; 81. a first rotating shaft; 82. a support roller; 83. a first conveyor belt; 84. a support plate; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a second conveyor belt; 101. a belt; 102. a steel partition plate; 11. a first fixed block; 12. a first electromagnet; 13. a support table; 14. a first lime collection box; 15. a dust collection device; 151. a dust suction port; 152. a settling tank; 153. a first telescopic rod; 154. compacting the first plate; 16. a first steel bar collecting box; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a channel for reinforcing steel bars; 19. a rotating drum; 20. a spiral plate; 21. fixing a gear; 22. a force transfer gear; 23. a rotating shaft III; 24. a third conveyor belt; 25. a rotating shaft IV; 26. a fourth conveyor belt; 27. a second fixed block; 28. a second electromagnet; 29. a lime collection box II; 30. a second telescopic rod; 31. compacting a second plate; 32. a second steel bar collecting box; 33. a first motor; 34. a second motor; 35. a third motor; 36. and a fourth motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a construction waste treatment screening device comprises a machine body 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper portion of the front surface of the machine body 1, a feeding port 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box 2, a first rotating wheel 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front surface of the crushing box 2, a crushing power device 5 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of one side of the machine body 1, a second rotating wheel 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front surface of the crushing power device 5, a force transmission belt 7 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating wheel 6, a transmission device 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper portion of the front surface of the machine body 1 and below the crushing box 2, a second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 2, a second transmission belt 10 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 9 and another, the upper part of the front of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a first electromagnet 12 through a first fixing block 11 and one side between two conveyor belts 10, the middle part of the front of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a support table 13, the middle part of the upper surface of the support table 13 is fixedly provided with a first lime collection box 14, the middle part of one side of the first lime collection box 14 is fixedly provided with a dust collector 15, the other side of the first lime collection box 14 is fixedly provided with a first reinforcing steel bar collection box 16, one side of the upper surface of the first reinforcing steel bar collection box 16 is fixedly provided with a baffle 17, the lower part of one side of the first reinforcing steel bar collection box 16 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing steel bar channel 18, one end of the reinforcing steel bar channel 18 is movably sleeved with a rotary drum 19, an inner cavity of the rotary drum 19 is fixedly provided with a spiral plate 20, one side of the, a third rotating shaft 23 is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the front of the machine body 1 and positioned on one side of the rotating drum 19, a third conveying belt 24 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 23 and the outer surface of the other third rotating shaft 23, a fourth rotating shaft 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the front of the machine body 1 and positioned above one side of the third conveying belt 24, a fourth conveying belt 26 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 25 and the outer surface of the other fourth rotating shaft 25, a second fixing block 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the front of the machine body 1 and positioned inside the fourth conveying belt 26, a second electromagnet 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the front of the machine body 1 through the second fixing block 27, a second lime collecting box 29 is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the front of the machine body 1 and positioned, a second reinforcing steel bar collecting box 32 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the front face of the machine body 1 and below one side of the fourth conveyor belt 26, a first motor 33 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of one side of the second lime collecting box 29 and the fourth rotating shaft 25, a second motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of one side of the second lime collecting box 29 and the third rotating shaft 23, a third motor 35 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of one side of the machine body 1 and the second rotating shaft 9, and a fourth motor 36 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of one side of the machine body 1 and the fourth conveyor belt 8.
The conveying device 8 comprises a first rotating shaft 81, a supporting roller 82 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 81, a first conveying belt 83 is movably installed between the outer surface of the supporting roller 82 and the outer surface of the other supporting roller 82, a supporting plate 84 is fixedly installed on the upper portion inside the first conveying belt 83 and the machine body 1, the first conveying belt 83 and the supporting plate 84 are installed in a matched mode, the first conveying belt 83 on the upper portion is supported, the first conveying belt 83 and the third conveying belt 24 are identical in structure, the problem that the first conveying belt 83 bends downwards due to the fact that broken building rubbish falls onto the upper surface of the first conveying belt 83, force transmission of the first rotating shaft 81 to the first conveying belt 83 is more difficult, the first conveying belt 83 cannot convey the broken building rubbish is solved, and the conveying efficiency of the conveying device 8 for the broken rubbish is improved.
Wherein, the second conveyor belt 10 comprises a belt 101, the outer surface of the belt 101 is fixedly provided with eighteen steel separating plates 102, the steel separating plates 102 are made of rubber which can not generate magnetism, more and can not produce magnetic and separate the surface of belt 101 on average through a plurality of steel sheet 102 that separate, the magnetism of electromagnetism one 12 adsorbs the surface of belt 101 with broken reinforcing bar, pivoted belt 101 drives broken reinforcing bar and removes, separate steel sheet 102 and play the barrier action to broken reinforcing bar, make broken reinforcing bar can not slide at the surface of belt 101 because of the magnetism of electromagnetism one 12, it can cause broken reinforcing bar to slide at the surface of belt 101 because of the magnetism of electromagnetism one 12 to have solved smooth belt 101 surface, can't move forward and then fall the problem in reinforcing bar collection box 16, the screening efficiency of handling the screening installation to the screening process of reinforcing bar has been promoted, and the performance of screening effect.
Wherein, dust extraction 15 includes dust absorption mouth 151, one side fixed mounting of dust absorption mouth 151 has the setting tank 152, the top fixed mounting of setting tank 152 inner chamber has telescopic link 153, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link 153 has compacting plate 154, cooperation through compacting plate 154 and setting tank 152, dust absorption mouth 151 inhales the setting tank 152 with the dust in the inside broken building rubbish of lime collecting box 14, deposit in setting tank 152 is inside, compacting plate 154 carries out the compaction to the dust and takes out, it flies apart to have solved the dust, can produce the problem of raise dust contaminated air, and wash the building rubbish with water, can cause the problem of water waste, the protection of building rubbish processing screening installation to ecological environment has been promoted.
Wherein, the spiral plate 20 is the heliciform and spirals fixedly in 19 inside rotary drums, and rotary drum 19 is put to one side, through the spiral plate 20 of 19 inside fixed mounting of rotary drum of putting to one side, broken reinforcing bar passes through 19 insides of rotary drum, through the spiral separation of spiral plate 20, the looks mutual friction makes broken reinforcing bar transit time longer, it still can be stained with tiny lime still to have solved broken reinforcing bar surface, the screening incomplete problem, the treatment effect of handling the sieving mechanism to the reinforcing bar surface has been promoted, the screening effect has been strengthened.
The baffle 17 is in a hook shape and is fixedly arranged on the upper surface between the lime collecting box I14 and the steel bar collecting box I16, the bending direction of the baffle 17 is bent towards the lime collecting box I14, the highest point of the baffle 17 exceeds the upper surface of the conveyor belt I83 by two centimeters, the installation position of the baffle 17 is fixed, and the shape is determined, so that the problem that broken steel bars can fall into the lime collecting box I14 in the falling process is solved, the baffle 17 is too high, the problem that the moving broken steel bars are affected is solved, the collecting process is realized, steel bars and lime can be accurately distinguished, and the screening effect of the processing and screening equipment on the lime steel bars is improved.
Wherein, an electromagnetism stone 12 is located the inside one side of two 10 of conveyer belts, and half of an electromagnetism stone 12 is located conveyer 8's top, another half is located lime collecting box 14's top, reinforcing bar collecting box 16 is located the below of two 10 of conveyer belts that do not have an electromagnetism stone 12, through lime collecting box 14, reinforcing bar collecting box 16, an electromagnetism stone 12, conveyer belt two 10, the position of conveyer belt 83 is fixed, the problem of broken building rubbish in the box of entering regulation that the in-process of screening income case can not be accurate has been solved, the device is promoting the precision to the reinforcing bar screening.
Wherein, the bottom surface of a reinforcing bar collecting box 16 is fifteen degrees angles of inclination, and 16 bottoms of a reinforcing bar collecting box through the slope have solved the reinforcing bar that falls into 16 inside reinforcing bar collecting boxes and can stagnate in the bottom of a reinforcing bar collecting box 16, the problem of unable automatic roll-off, have promoted the separation efficiency of device to reinforcing bar lime.
Wherein, electromagnetism one 12 and two 28 and organism 1 fixed mounting of electromagnetism, through with electromagnetism one 12 and two 28 fixed mounting of electromagnetism on organism 1, solved and installed on two 9 and four 25 of pivot, the unable driven problem of two 10 and four 26 of conveyer belt, realized at the in-process of the machine that does not pause, can clear away the ability to the reinforcing bar that adsorbs on electromagnetism one 12 and two 28 of electromagnetism, promoted the efficiency of handling screening installation.
The working principle is that construction waste is put into the crushing box 2 through the feeding port 3, the rotating wheel II 6 rotates to drive the rotating wheel I4 to rotate through the force transmission belt 7, the construction waste crushed by the construction waste in the crushing box 2 falls on one side of the upper surface of the conveying device 8, the rotating shaft I81 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor IV 36 to drive the conveying belt I83 to transmit, the construction waste on the upper surface of the conveying belt I83 moves along with the conveying belt I83, the electromagnet I12 absorbs reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste moving to the other side of the upper surface of the conveying belt I83, construction lime falls into the lime collecting box I14, the lime contains dust, the lime is subjected to dust absorption through the dust absorption device 15, the dust is deposited in the inner cavity of the settling box 152 and is compacted through the compacting plate I154, the electromagnet I12 is matched with the conveying belt II 10, the conveying belt II 10 is clamped between the absorbed reinforcing steel bars and the electromagnet I12, the second conveyor belt 10 moves to drive the broken steel bars to move, the steel bars are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the belt 101 and are separated by the steel separating plate 102, the situation that the steel bars slide on the lower surface of the belt 101 and cannot move due to overlarge magnetism of the first electromagnet 12 is avoided, the steel bars are driven by the second conveyor belt 10 to automatically fall into the first steel bar collecting box 16 after being far away from the first electromagnet 12, the steel bars slide into the inner cavity of the rotary drum 19 through the lower bottom surface of the first inclined steel bar collecting box 16, the rotary drum 19 enables the rotary drum 19 to rotate through gear meshing of the fixed gear 21 and the force transmission gear 22, the broken steel bars roll continuously in the rotary drum 19 through the spiral plate 20 to increase friction force, lime adhered to the outer surfaces of the steel bars is finally separated, the other end of the rotary drum 19 falls on the upper surface of the third conveyor belt 24, and the second electromagnet 28 magnetically, the dust enters the lime collection box II 29 and is compacted through the compacting plate II 31, and the reinforcing steel bars are driven by the conveyor belt IV 26 to be far away from the electromagnet II 28 and then fall into the reinforcing steel bar collection box II 32.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.