CN212926440U

CN212926440U - Integrated house based on solar energy

Info

Publication number: CN212926440U
Application number: CN202021521557.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐晋文
Original assignee: Yunnan Xin'anheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Xin'anheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar-based integrated house, which is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein the side surface of the frame (1) is provided with a wallboard (2) and a door and window (3), the top of the frame (1) is provided with a steel structure purline (4), and the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a floor; the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly (5) is directly mounted on the steel structure purline (4), a heat insulation layer is laid below the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly (5) and is hidden in an indoor ceiling, the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly (5) is connected with an energy storage system, and the energy storage system supplies power to electric equipment in the solar integrated house; and the wall plate is provided with a solar heat collecting device which is connected with a solar water heating device. The utility model discloses integrated room based on solar energy has realized supplying power and heat supply when integrated room, has solved the not enough problem of current power supply and heat supply, and the power supply and the heat supply in integrated room have been guaranteed to the wallboard illumination area in effectual utilization integrated room.

Description

Integrated house based on solar energy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an integrated house, especially an integrated house based on solar energy.

Background

In many remote places, due to the limitation of traffic and terrain, a house with a brick-concrete structure is inconvenient to build; and the house is mostly the temporary house, needs easy dismounting, so the integrated house has become fine selection, but because the place that the integrated house was built is mostly open-air, hard circular telegram and heat supply live in, it is very inconvenient to live in. At present, some integrated houses are provided with solar energy or photovoltaic power generation, but because the area of a roof is limited, only one device can be arranged, and power supply and heat supply cannot be carried out in time in many times.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The invention of the utility model aims to: to the problem that exists, provide an integrated house based on solar energy, solved current integrated house space and utilized not enough, unable simultaneous power supply and heat supply to and power supply or heat supply not enough problem.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model relates to a solar-based integrated house, which comprises a frame, wherein the side surface of the frame is provided with a wallboard and a door and window, the top of the frame is provided with a steel structure purlin, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a floor; the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly is directly mounted on the steel structure purline, is connected with the steel structure purline by using weather-resistant sealant and plays a waterproof role, a heat insulation layer is laid below the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly and is hidden in an indoor ceiling, the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly is connected with an energy storage system to provide energy, and the energy storage system supplies power for electric equipment in a solar energy integration house; and the wall plate is provided with a solar heat collecting device which is connected with a solar water heating device.

Above structure, through installing photovoltaic power generation device on frame top steel construction purlin, for integrated house power supply, install solar heat collection device on the wallboard, for integrated house heat supply, power supply and heating system separately set up, abundant utilization the space of roof and wallboard, the effectual current integrated house power supply of having solved or the not enough problem of heat supply.

Further, the energy storage system comprises a controller, a storage battery pack, an inverter, an overload protection device and a grounding device; the controller is respectively connected with the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly, the storage battery pack, the inverter, the overload protection protector and the grounding device.

In the structure, the photovoltaic cell array component converts solar energy into electric energy, and the controller regulates and controls the electric energy, so that on one hand, the regulated energy is sent to a direct current load, and on the other hand, redundant energy is sent to the storage battery pack for storage; when the load needs electric energy, the electric energy of the storage battery pack converts direct current into alternating current through the inverter and sends the alternating current to the load; after the storage battery pack is fully charged, the controller controls the storage battery pack not to be overcharged by using a floating charging function; when the electric energy stored in the storage battery pack is discharged, the controller controls the storage battery pack not to be over-discharged, so as to protect the storage battery pack.

Furthermore, the photovoltaic dual-glass battery array assembly comprises a whole photovoltaic battery array plate, is directly installed on a house steel structure, does not adopt other roof materials additionally, and completely replaces a house roof.

According to the structure, the photovoltaic dual-glass battery assembly array plate replaces the traditional roof material, the photovoltaic dual-glass battery assembly array can absorb more light, and the light area of the roof is fully utilized; meanwhile, the heat insulation layer below effectively prevents the house from being exposed to the sun for a long time to cause indoor high temperature, and the house is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Furthermore, the photovoltaic cell array component comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cell array plates, and the photovoltaic cell array plates are arranged on the roof in an inverted V-shaped structure or a single-slope plane structure.

Above structure, the photovoltaic dual glass battery subassembly of structure or single slope planar structure is gone to the V, all has certain gradient, can in time arrange the water on the photovoltaic cell array board and fall, and is difficult for dropping debris and influence the electricity generation.

Furthermore, the solar heat collection device comprises a heat collection pipe, a heat collection pipe and a heat exchanger; the heat collecting pipes are arranged in the wall plate in parallel, two ends of each heat collecting pipe are connected through the heat collecting pipe, the heat collecting pipes are connected with the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is respectively connected with the cold water inlet and the solar water heating device.

With the structure, the working medium in the heat collecting pipe absorbs heat, enters the heat exchanger through the heat collecting pipe and then returns to the heat collecting pipe, and the heat of the working medium is transferred to the water in the heat exchanger, so that hot water supply and heating are realized.

Furthermore, the solar water heating device comprises a water storage insulation box, a hot water outlet is arranged on the water storage insulation box, and the hot water outlet is connected with an indoor hot water pipe.

Above structure, retaining insulation can save hot water, for indoor hot water supply.

Furthermore, install heating device under the floor, heating device includes horizontal heating pipe and vertical heating pipe, communicates between horizontal heating pipe and the vertical heating pipe to connect the hot water export respectively.

Above structure, heating device include horizontal heating pipe and vertical heating pipe, through laying the heating pipe under the floor, lead to the hot water in the heating pipe to heating, the specially adapted is outdoor cold weather indoor.

Furthermore, the wallboard comprises a supporting layer, a heat absorption layer is arranged on the surface of the supporting layer, a heat insulation layer and a heat collection pipe are arranged in the supporting layer, and the heat collection pipe is positioned between the heat insulation layer and the heat absorption layer; the heat collecting pipes are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and working media are arranged in the heat collecting pipes.

In the structure, the heat absorption layer is arranged on the surface of the supporting layer, the heat insulation layer and the heat collection pipe are arranged in the supporting layer, the heat absorption layer absorbs heat and transmits the heat to the heat collection pipe, and the heat collection pipe transmits the heat for indoor heat supply; the setting of heat preservation can enough be isolated with outdoor heat part, prevents that the heat from transmitting in a large number to indoorly, leads to indoor temperature very fast to rise, can prevent again that indoor heat from transmitting to indoorly when outdoor temperature is low excessively, leads to indoor temperature very fast to reduce, reaches the effect warm in winter and cool in summer.

Further, the electric equipment comprises lighting equipment, a socket, household appliances and a switch.

Above structure still disposes lighting apparatus, socket, domestic appliance and switch in the integrated room, makes things convenient for illumination and power consumption etc. in the integrated room.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a power supply and heat supply in integrated room supply power through the photovoltaic power generation equipment on roof, supply heat through the solar heat collection device who installs on the wallboard, have realized power supply and heat supply simultaneously.

2. Utilize the two glass cell module array boards of photovoltaic to replace traditional roof material, the two glass cell module array boards of photovoltaic both had itself had become the function of electric energy with solar energy transformation, can regard as the roof to use again, had saved the roof material, and it is more convenient to install and use.

3. The utility model discloses power supply and heat supply are sufficient, because the separately design of electricity generation and heat collection device, need not carry out electricity conversion between two sets of systems and become heat to and heat becomes electricity, thereby avoided the energy loss between the conversion, and compare with current design, the heat and the electric energy of absorption, conversion are more.

4. The illumination utilization effect of the whole integrated house is improved, the illumination area of the wall plate which is not used before is used, and more light energy can be utilized on the premise of not influencing the photovoltaic power generation of the roof; the problems that the existing roof is insufficient in utilization area and insufficient in power supply and heat supply are solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the integrated house based on solar energy.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wall panel in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar heat collecting device and a solar water heating device in an embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating apparatus in an embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic cell array module in another embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a connection relationship between the electric devices in the embodiment.

The labels in the figure are: 1 is the frame, 2 is the wallboard, 20 is the supporting layer, 21 is the heat-sink shell, 22 is the heat preservation, 23 is the thermal-collecting tube, 24 is the heat sink pipe, 25 is heat exchanger, 26 is retaining insulation can, 27 is the cold water inlet, 28 is the hot water export, 29 is horizontal heating pipe, 30 is vertical heating pipe, 3 is door and window, 4 is steel construction purlin, 5 is photovoltaic double glass battery array subassembly, 50 is photovoltaic cell array board, 51 is the switch, 52 is the socket, 53 is lighting apparatus, 54 is domestic appliance, 55 is the wire.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a solar-based integrated house, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the side surface of the frame 1 is provided with a wallboard 2 and a door and window 3, the top of the frame 1 is provided with a steel structure purlin 4, and the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a floor; the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly 5 is mounted on the steel structure purline 4, the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly 5 is connected with a photovoltaic off-grid power supply device, and the photovoltaic off-grid power supply device supplies power to electric equipment; and the wall plate 2 is provided with a solar heat collecting device which is connected with a solar water heating device.

The main body of the whole integrated house is a steel structure frame, and comprises four support columns and steel connecting cross rods for connecting the four support columns to form a stable support structure; then, on the basis of the frame, the steel structure purline is installed at the top, the floor is installed at the bottom, the wall boards are installed on four side faces, and then the door and the window are installed on one face to form a living space. In order to ensure sufficient power supply and heat supply, a photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly is directly installed on the steel structure purline for photovoltaic power generation for indoor electric appliances; meanwhile, a solar heat collecting device is arranged on the wall plate, and the solar heat collecting device on the wall plate is used for absorbing solar heat to provide hot water and heat indoors; independent work between two systems of power supply and heat supply can utilize the wallboard space in integrated house, under the prerequisite that does not reduce photovoltaic power generation's illumination area, can also supply heat, reduces the electric quantity consumption to the assurance has stable and sufficient electric quantity to use, solves the current not enough problem of open-air power supply, especially uses on integrated house, and is particularly suitable for, and customer result of use is fine.

In an embodiment, the photovoltaic off-grid power supply device comprises a controller, a storage battery pack, an inverter, an overload protection device and a grounding device; the controller is respectively connected with the photovoltaic cell array assembly, the storage battery pack, the inverter, the overload protection protector and the grounding device; the photovoltaic off-grid power supply device still adopts the existing commonly used photovoltaic power generation equipment, and the stability of power supply is ensured.

In order to ensure the illumination space of the roof capable of being fully utilized, the photovoltaic dual-glass battery array assembly is designed into a whole photovoltaic battery array plate integrated by countless photovoltaic battery panels, the photovoltaic battery array plate is directly installed on a house steel structure, other roof materials are not additionally adopted, the house roof is completely replaced, the shielding is avoided, and the illumination area is sufficient.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to fully utilize the heat absorption of the wall board, the wall board 2 includes a supporting layer 20, a heat absorption layer 21 is disposed on the surface of the supporting layer 20, a heat preservation layer 22 and a heat collection pipe 23 are disposed inside the supporting layer 20, the heat collection pipe 23 is disposed on the heat preservation layer 22 and absorbs heatBetween the thermal layers 21; the heat collecting pipes 23 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, working media are arranged in the heat collecting pipes 23, and the working media comprise water and SiO₂Methanol, CuO or ZnO, etc.

As shown in fig. 3, the solar heat collecting device includes a heat collecting pipe 23, a heat collecting pipe 24 and a heat exchanger 25; the heat collecting pipes 23 are arranged in the wall plate 2 in parallel, two ends of each heat collecting pipe 23 are connected through a heat collecting pipe 24, the heat collecting pipes 24 are connected with a heat exchanger 25, and the heat exchanger 25 is respectively connected with a cold water inlet 27 and a solar water heating device; the working medium in the heat collecting pipe absorbs heat, enters the heat collecting pipe from the heat collecting pipe, returns to the heat collecting pipe from the heat collecting pipe to the heat exchanger, and transfers the heat to water in the heat exchanger to generate hot water.

In order to guarantee the long-time supply of hot water, a water storage and insulation tank 26 is additionally arranged, a hot water outlet 28 is arranged on the water storage and insulation tank 26, and the hot water outlet 28 is connected with an indoor hot water pipe; the water storage and insulation box 26 is used for storing hot water from the heat exchanger 25 in a heat insulation way, so that the hot water can be used for indoor long-time hot water and heating.

As shown in fig. 4, the heating device for indoor heating is mainly installed under the floor, and the heating device comprises a horizontal heating pipe 29 and a vertical heating pipe 30, wherein the horizontal heating pipe 29 and the vertical heating pipe 30 are communicated with each other and are respectively connected with a hot water outlet; the hot water in the water storage and insulation tank passes through a hot water outlet and enters the horizontal heat supply pipe 29 and the vertical heat supply pipe 30 through pipelines, and heat transfer is carried out between the indoor and the heat supply pipes, so that the heating purpose is achieved.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, in order to prevent water accumulation on the photovoltaic dual-glass cell array assembly, the photovoltaic dual-glass cell array assembly is designed into a plurality of photovoltaic cell array plates 50, the photovoltaic cell array plates 50 are installed on the top plate in an inverted V-shaped structure or a single-slope planar structure, and have a certain slope, which is beneficial to discharge of accumulated water.

As shown in fig. 6, for life needs, electric devices are configured in the integrated house, and the electric devices include a lighting device 53, a socket 52, a household appliance 54 and a switch 51; these consumers are all connected photovoltaic power generation equipment through wire 55, realize the power consumption of integrated house normally.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The integrated house based on solar energy is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein the side surface of the frame (1) is provided with a wallboard (2) and a door and window (3), the top of the frame (1) is provided with a steel structure purline (4), and the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a floor; the solar energy integrated house is characterized in that a photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly (5) is directly mounted on the steel structure purline (4), the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly (5) is connected with the steel structure purline (4) through weather-resistant sealant, a heat insulation layer is laid below the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly (5) and is hidden in an indoor ceiling, the photovoltaic double-glass battery array assembly (5) is connected with an energy storage system, and the energy storage system supplies power to electric equipment in the solar energy integrated house; and the wall plate is provided with a solar heat collecting device which is connected with a solar water heating device.

2. The solar-based integrated house of claim 1, wherein the energy storage system comprises a controller, a battery pack, an inverter, an overload protector, and a grounding device; the controller is respectively connected with the photovoltaic cell array assembly, the storage battery pack, the inverter, the overload protection protector and the grounding device.

3. The solar-based integrated house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the photovoltaic dual glass cell array assembly (5) comprises a monolithic photovoltaic cell array plate directly mounted to house steel structures.

4. The integrated house based on solar energy as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the photovoltaic dual-glass cell array assembly comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cell array plates (50), and the photovoltaic cell array plates (50) are installed on the roof in an inverted V-shaped structure or a single-slope plane structure.

5. A solar-based integrated house according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar heat collection device comprises a heat collection tube (23), a heat collection tube (24) and a heat exchanger (25); the heat collecting pipes (23) are arranged in the wall plate (2) in parallel, two ends of each heat collecting pipe (23) are connected through a heat collecting pipe (24), the heat collecting pipes (24) are connected with a heat exchanger (25), and the heat exchanger (25) is respectively connected with a cold water inlet (27) and a solar water heating device.

6. The solar-based integrated house according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the solar water heating device comprises a water storage and insulation box (26), a hot water outlet (28) is arranged on the water storage and insulation box (26), and the hot water outlet (28) is connected with a hot water pipe in the house.

7. The solar-based integrated house according to claim 6, characterized in that the underfloor heating device is installed with horizontal heating pipe (29) and vertical heating pipe (30), and the horizontal heating pipe (29) and the vertical heating pipe (30) are communicated with each other and are respectively connected with the hot water outlet (28).

8. The solar-based integrated house according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall plate (2) comprises a support layer (20), a heat absorption layer (21) is arranged on the surface of the support layer (20), an insulation layer (22) and a heat collection pipe (23) are arranged inside the support layer (20), and the heat collection pipe (23) is arranged between the insulation layer (22) and the heat absorption layer (21); the heat collecting pipes (23) are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and working media are arranged in the heat collecting pipes (23).

9. Solar-based integrated house according to claim 1, characterized in that the consumers of electricity comprise lighting devices (53), sockets (52), household appliances (54) and switches (51).