CN212319841U - Off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device - Google Patents

Off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212319841U
CN212319841U CN202022065465.9U CN202022065465U CN212319841U CN 212319841 U CN212319841 U CN 212319841U CN 202022065465 U CN202022065465 U CN 202022065465U CN 212319841 U CN212319841 U CN 212319841U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy storage
solar
heat
photovoltaic energy
water tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022065465.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马汇海
向蔚
孟彦京
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202022065465.9U priority Critical patent/CN212319841U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an from net type photovoltaic energy storage heating integrated device belongs to the solar energy field. In the device of the utility model, an electric heater is arranged in the heat storage water tank; the photovoltaic module is connected with the direct current combiner box, the output end of the direct current combiner box is respectively connected with an energy storage battery and an alternating current distribution box, and the output end of the alternating current distribution box is connected with the electric heater; the direct current combiner box, the alternating current distribution box and the energy storage battery are respectively communicated with the photovoltaic energy storage controller through RS485 interfaces, and the photovoltaic energy storage controller is used for controlling charging and discharging of the energy storage battery; the heat storage water tank is communicated with the solar heat collector and the fan coil. The utility model discloses added photovoltaic energy storage module in traditional solar heating system, for building heating through solar heating system when solar charging is sufficient, photovoltaic power generation keeps system operation and building power supply simultaneously, and unnecessary electric quantity is saved in energy storage battery, and when solar energy was not enough, energy storage battery discharged, continued to be building and system power supply.

Description

Off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the solar energy field, especially, leave net type photovoltaic energy storage heating integrated device.
Background
The plateau area has cold climate in winter, and the temperature can reach minus dozens of degrees especially at night. Meanwhile, conventional energy sources such as petroleum, natural gas and the like in plateau areas are extremely lack, and conventional and convenient heating equipment cannot be provided. In recent years, environmental pollution is increasingly aggravated, clean and green renewable energy sources are different from military projects, the solar energy advantage of the plateau area is combined, and the solar heating system is gradually applied to the alpine plateau area.
Solar heating can only work under the sufficient condition of sunshine, and cloudy rainy day and night heating effect are not good, can only pass through the mode of electric heating, but can consume a large amount of electric energy, extravagant energy. Especially in remote areas without electricity, the room cannot be normally insulated at night when the temperature is low because the room is not heated by sufficient electric energy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome solar heating mode and can only move under the good condition of illumination, can not be applied to the shortcoming in alpine plateau area, provide an off-grid type photovoltaic energy storage heating integrated device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
an off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device comprises a heat storage water tank, wherein an electric heater is arranged in the heat storage water tank;
the photovoltaic module is connected with the direct current combiner box, the output end of the direct current combiner box is respectively connected with an energy storage battery and an alternating current distribution box, and the output end of the alternating current distribution box is connected with the electric heater;
the direct current combiner box, the alternating current distribution box and the energy storage battery are respectively communicated with a photovoltaic energy storage controller through RS485 interfaces, and the photovoltaic energy storage controller is used for controlling charging and discharging of the energy storage battery;
the heat storage water tank is communicated with the solar heat collector and the fan coil.
Further, the electric heater is also connected with an external power supply.
Further, a temperature sensor is further arranged in the heat storage water tank.
Furthermore, a fixed-frequency circulating pump is arranged between the heat storage water tank and the solar heat collector.
Furthermore, a heat collection working medium buffer tank is arranged at the inlet of the solar heat collector.
Furthermore, the heat collection working medium buffer tank is filled with a working medium with a melting point of-60 ℃ and a boiling point of 160 ℃.
Furthermore, a variable frequency circulating pump is arranged between the heat storage water tank and the fan coil.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses an off-grid photovoltaic energy storage heating integrated device, added photovoltaic energy storage module in traditional solar heating system, for alpine plateau electroless area, heat for the building through solar heating system when solar energy is sufficient daytime, photovoltaic power generation keeps system operation and building power supply simultaneously, unnecessary electric quantity is stored in the energy storage battery daytime, when solar energy is not enough or when night, the energy storage battery discharges, continues to supply power for building and system; the utility model discloses can realize the heating all day, the heating is respond well, not only can solve user's life demand problem, simultaneously because of using the green solar energy resource that can give birth to, energy-conservation subtracts the discharge capacity also very considerable, has protected the ecological environment to a certain extent.
Furthermore, if the solar heating system does not meet the set heating requirement, the electric heater is started to assist in heating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the solar heating heat exchanger of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a photovoltaic module; 2-a direct current combiner box; 3-a photovoltaic energy storage controller; 4-an alternating current distribution box; 5-an energy storage battery; 6-heat storage water tank; 7-an electric heater; 8-a temperature sensor; 9-a solar heat collector; 10-a fan coil; 11-a heat collection working medium buffer tank; 12-a constant frequency circulating pump; 13-variable frequency circulating pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention, and the off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device of the present invention includes a photovoltaic module 1, a dc combiner box 2, a photovoltaic energy storage controller 3, an ac distribution box 4, an energy storage battery 5, a heat storage water tank 6, an electric heater 7, a temperature sensor 8, a solar thermal collector 9 and a fan coil 10; the photovoltaic module 1, the direct current combiner box 2 and the alternating current distribution box 4 form a photovoltaic power generation module, the photovoltaic module 1 is a polycrystalline silicon solar cell, a square matrix inclination angle is designed to be 35 degrees, and light C-shaped steel is adopted; an inverter is arranged in the alternating current distribution box 4, and the inverter is an LC type three-phase off-grid inverter; the energy storage battery 5 is composed of colloid lead-acid storage batteries and can be connected in series and in parallel to obtain the energy storage capacity actually required; when the photovoltaic module 1 is illuminated, sunlight is converted into direct current by the photovoltaic module 1, the direct current is converged by the direct current convergence box 2 and enters the alternating current distribution box 4, three-phase alternating current is obtained through inversion and filtering of an inverter, and the alternating current distribution box 4 outputs the three-phase alternating current to a terminal to supply power for buildings, system operation and an electric heater 7; the photovoltaic energy storage controller 3 adopts a high-performance industrial control PC as a monitoring host of the system, the data collector is communicated with the direct current combiner box 2, the energy storage battery 5 and the alternating current distribution box 4 through an RS485 interface to obtain the voltage, current, power and the like of the photovoltaic assembly 1, the energy storage battery 5, the alternating current distribution box 4 and the building electricity, the photovoltaic energy storage controller 3 regulates and controls the output of the direct current combiner box 2 according to the feedback electricity generation and electricity utilization information, and when the photovoltaic output power is greater than the electricity utilization power, the redundant electricity is stored by the energy storage battery 5; when the photovoltaic output power is smaller than the whole power consumption, the energy storage battery 5 releases the stored electric quantity to discharge, and the released electric quantity is supplied to the terminal after passing through the direct current header box 2 and the alternating current distribution box 4.
The terminal is a heat storage water tank 6, an electric heater 7 and a temperature sensor 8 are arranged in the heat storage water tank 6, and an alternating current distribution box 4 supplies power to the electric heater 7 to heat working media in the heat storage water tank 6; the heat storage water tank 6 is also connected with a solar heat collector 9 and a fan coil 10, and the solar heat collector 9 directly heats water by utilizing solar energy; the working medium heated in the heat storage water tank 6 enters the fan coil 10 to supply heat for the building.
Referring to fig. 2, the solar heating heat exchange device is a schematic structural diagram of the solar heating heat exchange device, the solar heating heat exchange device comprises a heat storage water tank 6, an electric heater 7, a temperature sensor 8, a solar heat collector 9, a fan coil 10, a heat collection working medium buffer tank 11 and a circulating pump 12, the electric heater 7 and the temperature sensor 8 are arranged in the heat storage water tank 6, and the solar heating heat exchange device can perform heat collection circulation and heating circulation;
when the solar thermal collector 9 is illuminated, the fixed-frequency circulating pump 12 operates, the unfrozen heat transfer working medium in the thermal collection working medium buffer tank 11 enters the solar thermal collector 9 and exchanges heat in the solar thermal collector 9, and the unfrozen heat transfer working medium after heat exchange flows back to the heat storage water tank 6; the temperature sensor 8 is used for monitoring the water temperature in the heat storage water tank 6, and when the water temperature is lower than a preset value, the working medium cooled in the heat storage water tank 6 flows back to the solar heat collector 9 again for heat exchange;
when heating circulation is carried out, the variable frequency circulating pump 13 operates, the heated working medium in the heat storage water tank 6 flows into the indoor fan coil 10 to supply heat for a user, and the cooled working medium in the fan coil 10 flows back into the heat storage water tank 6; working media in the heat storage water tank 6 are heated by adopting double energy sources of a solar heat collector 9 and an electric heater 7, solar energy is used as a main heating source, when the temperature of a solar heating system meets the heating standard requirement, electric heating is not started, the solar heating system independently supplies heat for a building, when the temperature of the solar heating system does not meet the set heating requirement, the electric heater assists in heating for the building, and the electric heater is connected with an alternating current distribution box.
Solar collector 9 is high performance flat plate collector, and the heat storage water tank adopts 2.0SUS304 materials, and outer parcel polyurethane heat preservation, the inside very high copper pipe of coefficient of heat transfer that uses, the shape is the spiral, adopts the cantilever type installation, this structure long service life, installation and debugging accomplish the back, need not the maintenance basically, simultaneously because the coil pipe is the cantilever free end, and the breathing freely produces the high frequency and floats for the automatic pipe wall that leaves of alkaline attachment, need not the automatic descale of quick-witted dismantlement.
In order to solve the problems of water freezing and pipeline breaking at the temperature below 0 ℃ outdoors and the problem of boiling of the working medium which is too hot in the sun, the heat collection working medium buffer tank 11 is filled with the unfrozen heat transfer working medium with the lowest freezing point of-60 ℃ and the highest boiling point of 160 ℃.
When sunlight is sufficient in the daytime, the photovoltaic system generates electricity to supply power for the whole system operation and building, redundant electricity is stored in the energy storage battery, and meanwhile, the solar heating heat storage device works to supply heat for users through heat collection circulation and heating circulation; when the solar energy is insufficient or at night, the energy storage battery discharges to continuously supply power for the building and the system, and if the solar heating system does not meet the set heating requirement, the electric heater is started to assist in heating.
The above contents are only for explaining the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device is characterized by comprising a heat storage water tank (6), wherein an electric heater (7) is arranged in the heat storage water tank (6);
the photovoltaic module (1) is connected with the direct current combiner box (2), the output end of the direct current combiner box (2) is respectively connected with an energy storage battery (5) and an alternating current distribution box (4), and the output end of the alternating current distribution box (4) is connected with the electric heater (7);
the direct current combiner box (2), the alternating current distribution box (4) and the energy storage battery (5) are respectively communicated with the photovoltaic energy storage controller (3) through RS485 interfaces, and the photovoltaic energy storage controller (3) is used for controlling charging and discharging of the energy storage battery (5);
the heat storage water tank (6) is communicated with the solar heat collector (9) and the fan coil (10).
2. The off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric heater (7) is further connected with an external power supply.
3. The off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (8) is further arranged in the heat storage water tank (6).
4. The off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a constant-frequency circulating pump (12) is arranged between the heat storage water tank (6) and the solar heat collector (9).
5. The off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a heat collection working medium buffer tank (11) is arranged at an inlet of the solar heat collector (9).
6. The off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the heat collection working medium buffer tank (11) is filled with a working medium with a melting point of-60 ℃ and a boiling point of 160 ℃.
7. The off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a variable frequency circulating pump (13) is arranged between the hot water storage tank (6) and the fan coil (10).
CN202022065465.9U 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device Expired - Fee Related CN212319841U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022065465.9U CN212319841U (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022065465.9U CN212319841U (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Off-grid photovoltaic energy storage and heating integrated device

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CN212319841U true CN212319841U (en) 2021-01-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114059668A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-02-18 北京京能能源技术研究有限责任公司 Intelligent passive ultralow-energy-consumption temporary-building house

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114059668A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-02-18 北京京能能源技术研究有限责任公司 Intelligent passive ultralow-energy-consumption temporary-building house

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