CN212924929U - Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device - Google Patents
Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212924929U CN212924929U CN202022136229.1U CN202022136229U CN212924929U CN 212924929 U CN212924929 U CN 212924929U CN 202022136229 U CN202022136229 U CN 202022136229U CN 212924929 U CN212924929 U CN 212924929U
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Abstract
The sea buckthorn oil extraction device comprises a cleaning machine, a water filter, a seed-meat separator, a dryer, a crusher and a supercritical extraction kettle, wherein the cleaning machine is used for cleaning sea buckthorn fruits, a sea buckthorn fruit discharge port of the cleaning machine is arranged above a feed end of the water filter, a discharge end of the water filter is connected with a sea buckthorn fruit feed port of the seed-meat separator through a transfer pipeline, a seed outlet of the seed-meat separator is connected with a feed port of the dryer, a discharge port of the dryer is connected with a feed port of the crusher, and a seed powder discharge port of the crusher is connected with a seed powder feed port of the supercritical extraction kettle; the utility model discloses degree of automation is high, and continuous processing ability and process linking performance are all good, and extraction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food processing technology field especially relates to sea buckthorn oil extraction element.
Background
The fructus Hippophae is fruit of Hippophae rhamnoides of Hippophae of Elaeagnaceae, also called fruit of Hippophae Rhamnoides and fruit of Hippophae Rhamnoides. Seabuckthorn is a small berry plant, deciduous shrub or small arbor. Seabuckthorn is a precious economic forest species containing most natural vitamins in the world at present, and the content of vitamin C of seabuckthorn is far higher than that of fresh jujube and kiwi fruit, so that seabuckthorn is praised as a treasure house of natural vitamins. The sea-buckthorn has high nutritive value, ecological value and economic value, and especially plays an important role in the construction of the 'three north' protection forest. The sea-buckthorn can also be used for treating diseases such as burn, radiation disease, heart disease, glaucoma and the like, and has unique medicinal value.
The research of the seabuckthorn oil draws social attention. The existing device for extracting the seabuckthorn oil still needs more manual assistance, and has poor automation degree, continuous processing capacity and procedure connection performance and low extraction efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a sea buckthorn oil extraction device.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the sea buckthorn oil extraction device comprises a cleaning machine, a water filter, a seed-meat separator, a dryer, a crusher and a supercritical extraction kettle, wherein the cleaning machine is used for cleaning sea buckthorn fruits, a sea buckthorn fruit discharge port of the cleaning machine is formed above a feed end of the water filter, a discharge end of the water filter is connected with a sea buckthorn fruit feed port of the seed-meat separator through a transmission pipeline, a seed outlet of the seed-meat separator is connected with a feed port of the dryer, a discharge port of the dryer is connected with a feed port of the crusher, and a seed powder discharge port of the crusher is connected with a seed powder feed port of the supercritical extraction kettle.
Further, the water filter includes frame, driving pulley, driven pulleys, conveyer belt, motor, driving belt, plaited belt limit and hinders the board that falls, be provided with a plurality of wash ports on the conveyer belt, driving pulley and driven pulleys install respectively in the frame, the motor passes through driving belt and drives the driving pulley and rotate, driving pulley passes through conveyer belt and drives driven pulleys and rotate, plaited belt limit set up the both sides at conveyer belt perpendicularly, the conveyer belt on the interval set up the board that falls that hinders that prevents the landing of transportation thing.
Further, the seed-meat separator comprises a crushing barrel, a fruit pulp collecting tank arranged below the crushing barrel, a rotating shaft arranged in the crushing barrel, four cross-shaped blades arranged on the rotating shaft and two splayed blades arranged on the rotating shaft, the lower part of the crushing barrel is communicated with the fruit pulp collecting tank through a conveying pipe, an electric stop valve is arranged on the conveying pipe, a vibration filter sieve is arranged in the pulp collecting tank, a seed outlet and a pulp outlet are arranged on the pulp collecting tank, the seed outlet is arranged above the vibration filter screen, the pulp outlet is arranged below the vibration filter screen, the four cross-shaped blades are mutually arranged in parallel, the two splayed blades are mutually and vertically arranged, four cross blades are in proper order around establishing on the rotation axis and intercrossing sets up along the axial direction of rotation axis, the splayed blade is around establishing on the rotation axis and setting up the below at the cross blade.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the sea buckthorn oil extraction device of the utility model has high automation degree, good continuous processing capacity and process connection performance and high extraction efficiency; the water filter is provided with the side anti-falling rubber belt ruffles at the two sides of the conveying belt, so that the installation is rapid and convenient, the ruffles of the side anti-falling rubber belt are elastic and can move along with the conveying belt, the resistance to the operation is reduced, the anti-falling effect is good, electricity and energy are saved, seabuckthorn fruits are effectively prevented from falling out of the conveying belt, the anti-falling plate can effectively prevent the seabuckthorn fruits from sliding downwards, the continuous transportation is ensured, and the transportation efficiency is improved; the seed-meat separator is provided with the cross-shaped blade and the splayed blade, so that the pulp is fully crushed, the seeds are not damaged, the seeds and the pulp are automatically separated, and the separation efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the water filter;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a seed-meat separator;
fig. 5 is a top view of the cross-shaped blade and the splayed blade.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the sea buckthorn oil extraction device includes a cleaning machine 1, a water filter 2, a seed-meat separator 3, a drying machine 4, a pulverizer 5, and a supercritical extraction kettle 6, wherein the cleaning machine 1 is used for cleaning sea buckthorn fruits, a sea buckthorn fruit discharge port of the cleaning machine 1 is disposed above a feed end of the water filter 2, a discharge end of the water filter 2 is connected with a sea buckthorn fruit feed port 3011 of the seed-meat separator 3 through a transfer pipeline, a seed outlet 309 of the seed-meat separator 3 is connected with a feed port of the drying machine 4, a discharge port of the drying machine 4 is connected with a feed port of the pulverizer 5, and a seed powder discharge port of the pulverizer 5 is connected with a seed powder feed port of the supercritical extraction kettle 6.
The sea buckthorn fruits enter a cleaning machine 1 to be cleaned, and the cleaning machine 1 is a fruit cleaning device in the prior art. Cleaning, then feeding the cleaned sea buckthorn fruits into a water filter 2, separating the sea buckthorn fruits from the cleaned water by the water filter 2, then feeding the sea buckthorn fruits into a seed-meat separator 3 for crushing, and separating pulp from seeds after crushing. And (3) drying the separated seeds in a dryer 4, then crushing the seeds in a crusher 5 by the dryer, extracting the crushed seed powder in a supercritical extraction kettle 6 to obtain the seabuckthorn oil. The supercritical extraction kettle 6 is prior art.
The water filter includes frame 201, driving pulley 202, driven pulley 203, conveyer belt 204, motor 205, driving belt 206, rubber band hem 207 and hinders the board 208 that falls, be provided with a plurality of wash ports 209 on the conveyer belt 204, driving pulley 202 and driven pulley 203 install respectively on frame 201, motor 205 drives driving pulley 202 through driving belt 206 and rotates, driving pulley 202 drives driven pulley 203 through conveyer belt 204 and rotates, rubber band hem 207 set up the both sides at conveyer belt 204 perpendicularly, conveyer belt 204 on the interval set up prevent the board 208 that falls of seabuckthorn fruit landing.
Set up side rubber tape ruffle 207 that falls in both sides of transportation belt 204, not only the installation is swift convenient, and side rubber tape ruffle 207 that falls is elastic, can remove along with transportation belt 204, reduces the resistance to the operation and prevents that it is effectual to fall, prevents effectively that the seabuckthorn fruit from dropping outside transportation belt 204. The fall-stopping plate 208 can effectively prevent the seabuckthorn fruits from sliding downwards, ensure the continuous transportation and improve the transportation efficiency.
The seed-meat separator 3 comprises a crushing barrel 304, a fruit pulp collecting tank 305 arranged below the crushing barrel 304, a rotating shaft 303 arranged in the crushing barrel 304, four cross-shaped blades 301 arranged on the rotating shaft 303 and two splayed blades 302 arranged on the rotating shaft 303, wherein the lower part of the crushing barrel 304 is communicated with the fruit pulp collecting tank 305 through a conveying pipe 306, an electric stop valve 307 is arranged on the conveying pipe 306, a vibrating filter sieve 308 is arranged in the fruit pulp collecting tank 305, a seed outlet 309 and a fruit pulp outlet 3010 are arranged on the fruit pulp collecting tank 305, the seed outlet 309 is arranged above the vibrating filter sieve 308, the fruit pulp outlet 3010 is arranged below the vibrating filter sieve 308, the four cross-shaped blades 301 are arranged in parallel with each other, the two splayed blades 302 are arranged vertically with each other, the four cross-shaped blades 301 are sequentially wound on the rotating shaft 303 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 303 and arranged in a mutually crossed manner, the splayed blade 302 is wound on the rotating shaft 303 and is arranged below the cross-shaped blade 301, and a seabuckthorn fruit feeding hole 3011 is formed in the upper portion of the crushing barrel 303. The distance from the end part of the cross-shaped blade 301 to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 304 is larger than the diameter of the sea buckthorn seeds and smaller than the diameter of the sea buckthorn fruits, and the distance from the splayed blade 302 to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 304 is larger than the diameter of the sea buckthorn seeds and smaller than the diameter of the sea buckthorn fruits.
The rotating shaft 303 is connected with a stepping motor and driven by the stepping motor to rotate, and the stepping motor intermittently rotates forwards and backwards under the control of the controller, so that the rotating shaft 303 drives the cross-shaped blade 301 and the splayed blade 302 to rotate in the crushing barrel 304, the seabuckthorn fruits entering the crushing barrel 304 from the seabuckthorn fruit feeding hole 3011 are crushed, the flesh is crushed into pulp, and the seeds and the flesh are separated. After the crushing is completed, the electric stop valve 307 is controlled to open, so that the pulp with seeds enters the pulp collecting tank 305 from the crushing cylinder 304 through the conveying pipe 306 and is filtered by the vibrating filter screen 308. The vibrating screen 308 is driven by a vibrating motor to vibrate, the vibrating screen 308 is arranged obliquely, and one end of the vibrating screen 308 close to the seed outlet 309 is lower than the other end. The vibrating screen 308 filters the seeds out and sends the seeds under vibration into a seed outlet 309 and the pulp passing through the vibrating screen 308 enters a pulp collection tank 305 and exits through a pulp outlet 3010.
The above embodiments are based on the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation and specific operation processes are given, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (3)
1. Sea buckthorn oil extraction element, its characterized in that: including cleaning machine (1), drainage machine (2), seed flesh separating centrifuge (3), drying-machine (4), rubbing crusher (5) and supercritical fluid extraction cauldron (6), the seabuckthorn fruit discharge gate that cleaning machine (1) is used for wasing seabuckthorn fruit and cleaning machine (1) sets up in the feed end top of drainage machine (2), and the discharge end of drainage machine (2) passes through the transfer pipeline and is connected with seabuckthorn fruit feed inlet (3011) of seed flesh separating centrifuge (3), and seed export (309) of seed flesh separating centrifuge (3) are connected with the feed inlet of drying-machine (4), and the discharge gate of drying-machine (4) is connected with the feed inlet of rubbing crusher (5), and the seed powder discharge gate of rubbing crusher (5) is connected with the seed powder feed inlet of supercritical fluid extraction cauldron (6).
2. The seabuckthorn oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the water filter comprises a frame (201), a driving pulley (202), a driven pulley (203), a conveying belt (204), a motor (205), a transmission belt (206), a pleated belt edge (207) and a falling prevention plate (208), wherein a plurality of drain holes (209) are formed in the conveying belt (204), the driving pulley (202) and the driven pulley (203) are respectively installed on the frame (201), the motor (205) drives the driving pulley (202) to rotate through the transmission belt (206), the driving pulley (202) drives the driven pulley (203) to rotate through the conveying belt (204), the pleated belt edge (207) is vertically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (204), and the falling prevention plate (208) for preventing the conveyed objects from falling is arranged on the conveying belt (204) at intervals.
3. The seabuckthorn oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the seed-meat separator (3) comprises a crushing barrel (304), a fruit pulp collecting tank (305) arranged below the crushing barrel (304), a rotating shaft (303) arranged in the crushing barrel (304), four cross-shaped blades (301) arranged on the rotating shaft (303) and two splayed blades (302) arranged on the rotating shaft (303), wherein the lower part of the crushing barrel (304) is communicated with the fruit pulp collecting tank (305) through a conveying pipe (306), an electric stop valve (307) is arranged on the conveying pipe (306), a vibrating filter sieve (308) is arranged in the fruit pulp collecting tank (305), a seed outlet (309) and a fruit pulp outlet (3010) are arranged on the fruit pulp collecting tank (305), the seed outlet (309) is arranged above the vibrating filter sieve (308), the fruit pulp outlet (3010) is arranged below the vibrating filter sieve (308), and the four cross-shaped blades (301) are arranged in parallel, two splayed blades (302) are perpendicular setting each other, four cross blades (301) are in proper order around establishing on rotation axis (303) and intercrossing sets up along the axial direction of rotation axis (303), splayed blade (302) are around establishing on rotation axis (303) and setting up the below at cross blade (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022136229.1U CN212924929U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022136229.1U CN212924929U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212924929U true CN212924929U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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ID=75310492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022136229.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212924929U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212924929U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112159714A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 赵英 | Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202022136229.1U patent/CN212924929U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112159714A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 赵英 | Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210409 Termination date: 20210925 |