CN212911258U

CN212911258U - Automatic egg collecting system

Info

Publication number: CN212911258U
Application number: CN202021262555.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伯典; 李伯果
Original assignee: Zhongshan Hongsheng Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Hongsheng Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic egg collecting system, which comprises a frame, wherein an egg collector is arranged on the frame, the egg inlet and outlet positions of the egg collector are respectively provided with a layered soft broken egg separating device and an egg shifting device, and a central egg conveying line for conveying eggs to an egg warehouse is arranged at the rear part of the egg shifting device; egg collection device include the fortune egg claw groove of a plurality of equipartition on two first cyclic annular chains, first cyclic annular chain be connected with first drive mechanism, fortune egg claw groove include first main shaft, first main shaft on be provided with a plurality of even interval distribution's collection egg claw, collection egg claw be the U type. The central egg conveying line is uniformly distributed with elastic plastic sleeving shafts which are parallel to each other and have intervals. The utility model discloses an automatic egg collecting system can not only be applicable to multilayer laying hen cage, carries out soft broken egg separation with the egg of multilayer laying hen cage, can also reduce broken egg rate by a wide margin.

Description

Automatic egg collecting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chicken raising equipment technical field, concretely relates to automatic egg collecting system.

Background

Along with the development of the chicken raising industry in China, the development and production of chicken raising equipment make great progress, and along with the development of high-density feeding equipment, the traditional manual egg picking mode is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency, so that the requirement of large-scale chicken raising is hardly met, the popularization of mechanical egg collection is more and more common, and the automatic egg collector and the central egg conveying line are more and more favored. The main working principle of the egg collecting machine is as follows: eggs produced by raising laying hens are conveyed to an egg collecting machine through a conveying belt, then conveyed to a central egg conveying belt through egg collecting claws of an egg collecting device, and conveyed to an egg storage through the central egg conveying belt.

The existing egg collecting equipment has the following problems:

1. at present, multiple layers of H-shaped layer cages are mostly adopted for breeding layers, and eggs are easy to accumulate in the process from an egg conveying groove to an egg collecting machine, so that the egg breakage rate is increased;

2. in the produced eggs of the chicken flock, few soft eggs and eggs with parts damaged by the chicken flock can exist, the soft eggs and the damaged eggs are not only easy to cause stacking and block normal eggs, but also enter the egg collecting machine to easily cause secondary pollution to the good eggs.

3. The egg collecting claw on the egg collecting machine is mostly in an L-shaped section, and the specific structure is shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification of the egg collecting machine with the publication number of CN 209995125U. The egg transporting process is easy, and the eggs are easy to fall and break.

4. During the egg conveying process of the central egg conveying belt, eggs can easily roll on the central egg conveying belt, so that the egg breakage rate is increased.

How to design a device which is suitable for a multi-layer hen cage and can carry out soft egg breaking separation on eggs of the multi-layer hen cage and reduce the egg breaking rate becomes a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the not enough of prior art, provide one kind can be applicable to multilayer laying hen cage, and can carry out soft broken egg separation, reduce the automatic egg collecting system of broken egg rate with the egg of multilayer laying hen cage.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the automatic egg collecting system comprises a rack, wherein an egg collector is arranged on the rack, a layered soft broken egg separating device and an egg shifting device are respectively arranged at an egg inlet position and an egg outlet position of the egg collector, and a central egg conveying line for conveying eggs to an egg warehouse is arranged behind the egg shifting device;

egg collection device include the fortune egg claw groove of a plurality of equipartition on two first cyclic annular chains, first cyclic annular chain be connected with first drive mechanism, fortune egg claw groove include first main shaft, first main shaft on be provided with a plurality of even interval distribution's collection egg claw, collection egg claw be the U type.

The central egg conveying line is uniformly distributed with elastic plastic sleeving shafts which are parallel to each other and have intervals.

Preferably, both ends of the egg collecting claw are bent downwards.

Preferably, the egg collecting claw is provided with a mounting hole for the first main shaft to pass through at the joint of the egg collecting claw and the main shaft.

Preferably, both ends of the mounting hole are provided with lightening holes for lightening the weight of the egg collecting claw.

Preferably, the soft egg separating device that breaks of laminar include that at least two are the soft egg separating mechanism that breaks of vertical distribution, soft egg separating mechanism that breaks include soft egg separation conveyer belt and send the egg to the defeated egg groove on the soft egg separation conveyer belt that breaks, the below of soft egg separation conveyer belt that breaks be provided with the detachable catch tray.

Preferably, the egg conveying groove is connected with angle-adjustable limiting baffles on two sides of the egg outlet end of the egg conveying groove, the limiting baffles are arranged on the soft egg breaking separating conveyor belt, and the egg outlet end of each soft egg breaking separating mechanism corresponds to different positions of the egg collector.

Preferably, the limit baffle extends to the egg outlet edge of the soft broken egg separation conveying belt.

Preferably, the soft broken egg separation conveyer belt comprises two second annular chains driven by a third transmission mechanism, and a plurality of parallel round shafts with intervals are arranged between the two second annular chains.

Preferably, the egg poking device comprises an egg poking device and a second transmission mechanism for driving the egg poking device to rotate.

Preferably, the egg poking device comprises a second main shaft, and a plurality of egg poking claws which are uniformly distributed at intervals are arranged on the second main shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses an automatic egg collecting system, a plurality of soft broken egg separating mechanisms which are vertically distributed are arranged on a frame, and the number of the soft broken egg separating mechanisms is consistent with that of a plurality of layers of; in addition, but its defeated egg groove is connected with angle regulation's limit baffle in its both sides that go out the egg end, but every soft broken egg separating mechanism's limit baffle's play egg end corresponds the different positions of egg ware for the egg of every layer of egg chicken coop distributes on the different positions of soft broken egg separation conveyer belt, thereby in time get into the egg ware, can effectively avoid the egg all to pile up in the soft one side that breaks egg separation conveyer belt and be close to defeated egg groove place, reduce the broken egg rate of egg by a wide margin.

2. The utility model discloses an automatic egg collecting system, soft shell egg and broken egg can fall to the catch tray in the in-process that soft broken egg separation conveyer belt transferred from the clearance of circle axle. The design ensures that the soft-shell eggs and the broken eggs can be separated before the eggs enter the egg device, and the egg device is prevented from being secondarily polluted.

3. The utility model discloses an automatic egg collecting system, which adopts a U-shaped egg collecting claw, and the two ends of the egg collecting claw are bent downwards, thereby effectively improving the stability in the egg conveying process; the breakage rate of eggs is reduced; in addition, at the play egg mouth of egg ware, be provided with and dial egg device, the speed that sets up to dial the egg is synchronous with the speed that the egg ware went the egg down to make the egg can not cause the collision owing to assault, also can not lead to the fact at a play egg mouth and pile up, thereby further reduce broken egg rate.

4. The automatic egg collecting system of the utility model has the advantages that the elastic plastic sleeving shafts which are parallel to each other and have intervals are uniformly distributed on the central egg conveying line, so that eggs can be clamped on the two adjacent elastic plastic sleeving shafts, and the eggs are prevented from being damaged due to rolling collision; in addition, because the surface of the elastic sleeve plastic shaft is sleeved with the elastic sleeve made of elastic materials, the force of eggs falling from the egg collector onto the central egg conveying line can be reduced, and the egg breakage rate is further reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the egg collector of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the egg collecting claw.

Fig. 4 is a side view of an egg whisk.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a plan view of the present invention.

The numbers in the figures indicate:

1-a frame;

2-egg collector, 21-first annular chain, 22-egg transporting claw groove, 221-first main shaft, 222-egg collecting claw, 2221-mounting hole, 2222-lightening hole, 23-first transmission mechanism, 231-driving sprocket, 232-upper driven sprocket, 233-lower driven sprocket and 234-driving unit;

3-egg stirring device, 31-egg stirring device, 311-second main shaft, 312-egg stirring claw and 3121-egg stirring bar;

4-layered soft broken egg separating device, 41-soft broken egg separating conveyer belt, 411-second annular chain, 412-round shaft, 42-egg conveying groove, 43-limit baffle, 44-guardrail baffle, 45-collecting disc, 46-third transmission mechanism, 5-central egg conveying line and 51-elastic plastic sleeve shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to enhance the understanding of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The utility model discloses the accessible is implemented as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the automatic egg collecting system comprises a frame 1, wherein an egg collector 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a layered soft broken egg separating device 4 and an egg shifting device 3 are respectively arranged at the egg inlet position and the egg outlet position of the egg collector 2, and a central egg conveying line 5 for conveying eggs to an egg warehouse is arranged behind the egg shifting device 3.

The egg collector 2 comprises a plurality of egg conveying claw grooves 22 uniformly distributed on a first annular chain 21, the first annular chain 21 is connected with a first transmission mechanism 23, the egg conveying claw grooves 22 comprise a first main shaft 221, a plurality of egg collecting claws 222 uniformly distributed at intervals are arranged on the first main shaft 221, and the egg collecting claws 222 are U-shaped; the two ends of the egg collecting claw 222 are bent downwards, i.e. one end is bent inwards, and the other end is bent outwards. The egg collecting claw 222 is provided with a mounting hole 2221 at the connection position with the main shaft for the first main shaft 221 to pass through. The first transmission mechanism 23 includes a driving sprocket 231, an upper driven sprocket 232 and a lower driven sprocket 233 for driving the first endless chain 21 to rotate, the driving sprocket 231 is connected to a driving unit 234, and the driving unit 234 is a driving motor. The first main shaft 221 is fixedly connected with the first endless chain 21. The first main shaft 221 passes through the mounting hole 2221 of the egg collecting claw 222 and then is fixed to the first endless chain 21, and the first endless chain 21 is sleeved on the upper driven sprocket 232 and the lower driven sprocket 233. The driving unit 234 of the first transmission mechanism 23 drives the driving sprocket 231 to rotate, and the driving sprocket 231 rotates by driving the upper driven sprocket 232 and the lower driven sprocket 233. Two adjacent egg collecting claws 222 can support one egg while transporting the egg. The egg collecting claws 222 on the other side opposite to the egg poking device are bent downwards at the two tail ends, so that eggs on the conveying belt can roll between the two parallel egg collecting claws 222 conveniently, and the egg collecting claws 222 on the other side run upwards, so that the eggs are not easy to fall off due to the action of gravity; when the egg collecting claw 222 moves to one side of the egg pushing device 3, two tail ends of the egg collecting claw 222 face upwards, and at the moment, the risk that eggs weightless and fall off due to downward movement of the egg collecting claw 222 can be effectively reduced.

The two ends of the mounting hole 2221 are provided with lightening holes 2222 for lightening the weight of the egg collecting claw 222, so that the energy consumption of the driving unit 234 can be reduced.

The egg poking device 3 is arranged at an egg outlet of the egg collector 2, and the egg poking device 3 comprises an egg poking device 31 and a second transmission mechanism (not shown in the figure) for driving the egg poking device 31 to rotate. The egg poking device 31 comprises a second main shaft 311, and a plurality of egg poking claws 312 which are evenly distributed at intervals are arranged on the second main shaft 311. The egg poking device 31 is sleeved on the second main shaft 311, the second transmission mechanism drives the second main shaft 311 to rotate, and the egg poking device 31 rotates along with the second main shaft 311. The egg poking claw 312 of the present embodiment is provided with four egg poking strips 3121 uniformly distributed circumferentially. The egg pushing claw 312 is rotatably inserted between two adjacent egg collecting claws 222 to move the eggs to the central egg conveying line. Every time the egg poking device 31 of the embodiment rotates by one fourth, the first annular chain 21 moves downwards to transport the egg claw grooves 22, so that the egg poking speed and the egg collecting device egg laying speed are synchronous, the eggs cannot be stacked at the egg outlet, and the egg breaking rate is further reduced.

The egg poking claw 312 is made of soft materials, has a certain buffering effect, and can effectively reduce the collision force between the egg poking claw 312 and eggs.

The layered soft egg breaking and separating device 4 comprises at least two soft egg breaking and separating mechanisms which are vertically distributed and arranged on the frame 1. The number of the soft broken egg separating mechanisms in the embodiment is four.

The soft broken egg separating mechanism comprises a soft broken egg separating conveyer belt 41 and an egg conveying groove 42 for conveying eggs to the soft broken egg separating conveyer belt 41, wherein the egg conveying groove 42 is connected with angle-adjustable limiting baffle plates 43 on two sides of an egg outlet end of the egg conveying groove 42, the limiting baffle plates 43 are arranged on the soft broken egg separating conveyer belt 41, and the egg outlet end of each limiting baffle plate 43 of each soft broken egg separating mechanism corresponds to different positions of the egg collector 2. The limiting baffle 43 extends to the egg outlet edge of the soft broken egg separating and conveying belt 41. The embodiment is provided with four soft broken egg separating mechanisms, and the position of the limiting baffle of each soft broken egg separating mechanism is shown in fig. 6, namely a limiting baffle one 431, a limiting baffle two 432, a limiting baffle three 433 and a limiting baffle four 434, so that eggs of each layer of laying hens are provided with fixed moving tracks in the process of being transferred and separated on the soft broken egg separating conveyer belt 41, and then enter the egg collector in time. This design can effectively avoid the egg to all pile up and make the egg pile up in the egg inlet department of egg collector 2 in the soft broken egg separation conveyer belt 41 near the one side that defeated egg groove 42 is located, reduces the broken egg rate of egg by a wide margin. The soft broken egg separating and conveying belt 41 is provided with a detachable guardrail baffle 44 at the other side relative to the egg conveying groove 42. This design for even if forget the installation after the maintenance of limit baffle 43 or when dropping, can ensure that the egg still can prevent that the egg from dropping from the side on soft broken egg separation conveyer belt 41.

A detachable collecting tray 45 is arranged below the soft egg breaking separation conveyer belt 41; the soft broken eggs are separated and fall into the collection tray 45. When the collecting tray 45 is full, the collecting tray 45 can be detached and cleaned in time, and the operation is simple, convenient and quick.

The soft egg breaking separation conveyer belt 41 comprises two second annular chains 411 driven by the third transmission mechanism 46, and a plurality of parallel round shafts 412 with intervals are arranged between the two second annular chains 411. The distance between two adjacent round shafts 412 is (15- (50mm, can be according to the size of egg, adjust the interval to ensure that normal complete egg can transport to the egg collector and soft shell egg and broken egg can fall to the collecting tray 45 in the clearance of round shaft 412 in the in-process that soft broken egg separation conveyer belt 41 transferred, ensure that the egg can separate out soft shell egg and broken egg before entering the egg collector, avoid the egg collector by secondary pollution, the cover of round shaft 412 be equipped with soft elastic material layer, the dynamics when can reduce the egg and fall to round shaft 412 on, can effectively reduce broken egg rate.

The central egg conveying line 5 is uniformly distributed with the elastic plastic sleeving shafts 51 which are parallel to each other and have intervals, and eggs can be clamped on the two adjacent elastic plastic sleeving shafts to prevent the eggs from being damaged due to rolling collision; in addition, the surface of the elastic sleeve plastic shaft is sleeved with the elastic sleeve made of elastic materials, so that the force of eggs falling from the egg collector onto the central egg conveying line can be reduced, and the egg breakage rate is further reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic egg collecting system comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that an egg collector (2) is arranged on the rack (1), a layered soft broken egg separating device (4) and an egg shifting device (3) are respectively arranged at the egg inlet position and the egg outlet position of the egg collector (2), and a central egg conveying line (5) for conveying eggs to an egg warehouse is arranged behind the egg shifting device (3);

the egg collector comprises a plurality of egg conveying claw grooves (22) which are uniformly distributed on two first annular chains (21), the first annular chains (21) are connected with a first transmission mechanism (23), each egg conveying claw groove (22) comprises a first main shaft (221), a plurality of egg collecting claws (222) which are uniformly distributed at intervals are arranged on the first main shaft (221), and each egg collecting claw (222) is U-shaped;

the central egg conveying line (5) is uniformly distributed with elastic plastic sleeving shafts which are parallel to each other and have intervals.

2. The automatic egg collecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the egg collecting claw (222) are bent downward.

3. The automatic egg collecting system of claim 2, wherein the egg collecting claw (222) is provided with a mounting hole (2221) for the first main shaft (221) to pass through at the connection with the main shaft.

4. The automatic egg collecting system of claim 3, wherein both ends of the mounting hole (2221) are provided with lightening holes (2222) for lightening the weight of the egg collecting claw (222).

5. The automatic egg collecting system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the layered soft egg breaking and separating device (4) comprises at least two vertically distributed soft egg breaking and separating mechanisms, each soft egg breaking and separating mechanism comprises a soft egg breaking and separating conveyor belt (41) and an egg conveying groove (42) for conveying eggs onto the soft egg breaking and separating conveyor belt (41), and a detachable collecting tray (45) is arranged below the soft egg breaking and separating conveyor belt (41).

6. The automatic egg collecting system of claim 5, wherein the egg conveying trough (42) is connected with angle-adjustable limiting baffles (43) at two sides of the egg outlet end thereof, the limiting baffles (43) are arranged on the soft-broken egg separating conveyor belt (41), and the egg outlet end of the limiting baffle (43) of each soft-broken egg separating mechanism corresponds to different positions of the egg collector (2).

7. The automatic egg collecting system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the limit stop (43) extends to the egg outlet edge of the soft egg separating conveyor belt (41).

8. The automatic egg collecting system of claim 5, wherein the soft egg breaking separating conveyor belt (41) comprises two second endless chains (411) driven by the third transmission mechanism (46), and a plurality of parallel round shafts (412) with intervals are arranged between the two second endless chains (411).

9. The automatic egg collecting system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the egg stirring device (3) comprises an egg stirring device (31) and a second transmission mechanism for driving the egg stirring device (31) to rotate.

10. The automatic egg collecting system of claim 9, wherein the egg poking device (31) comprises a second main shaft (311), and a plurality of egg poking claws (312) are arranged on the second main shaft (311) and are distributed at intervals.