CN212910666U

CN212910666U - Afforestation soil preparation machine

Info

Publication number: CN212910666U
Application number: CN202021385880.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈旭; 陈岚
Original assignee: Shenhua Landscape Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenhua Landscape Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a afforestation soil preparation machine, including the bottom rotate the mounting bracket that is connected with the wheel and set up the ploughing utensil on the mounting bracket, the ploughing utensil includes the crossbeam and sets up the share subassembly of crossbeam lower surface, crossbeam one end is connected on the mounting bracket, the other end is fixed with the connector of being connected with the tractor, be provided with the adjustment mechanism that can make the crossbeam move in vertical direction on the mounting bracket, the connector is including fixing fixed block, the connection on tractor vehicle just be vertical connecting plate on the fixed block, fix on the crossbeam and can follow the connecting block that vertical direction slided on the connecting plate. The method has the effect of better adjusting the ditching depth of the plough share.

Description

Afforestation soil preparation machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garden technology, especially, relate to a afforestation soil preparation machine.

Background

At present, the nursery stock industry in China is rapidly developed since the reform and the development, the industry is developed by well-spraying, and nursery gardens in various places emerge like bamboo shoots in spring after rain. Nowadays, gardens nursery is planted more and more fiery, before nursery stock is planted, needs to ditch whole soil, but gardens nursery stock is planted with ditching soil preparation device, and the required degree of depth of ditching of different nursery stocks is different, but the degree of depth that traditional plough utensil was ditched is fixed unchangeable, is difficult to adjust the ditching degree of depth, and the suitability is not strong, consequently needs to improve.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN206559822U discloses a ditching and soil preparation device for garden nursery planting, wherein a groove is formed in the right end of a cross beam, splicing holes are formed in the base bodies of the cross beam on the front side and the rear side of the groove, a cylinder is spliced in each splicing hole, a connector is welded at the right end of the cylinder, pin holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the right end of the connector, a vertical plate is fixedly welded at the upper end of the left side of the cross beam, a transverse plate is welded at the left side of the top end of the vertical plate, a threaded rod is vertically installed in the middle of the transverse plate, a bearing is arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod, the lower end of the threaded rod and the upper end of the inner end of the bearing are fixedly welded; this gardens nursery is planted with ditching soil preparation device, easy operation conveniently adjusts the ditching degree of depth, has very strong suitability, is fit for extensive popularization.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the connector is fixed on the tractor through the bolt, the plough share rotates around the connection point of the connector and the tractor when the threaded rod is twisted, and the lower end of the plough share can not be inserted into the soil in the rotating process, so that the defect that ditching cannot be carried out is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the regulation ditching degree of depth that the share can be better, this application provides a afforestation soil preparation machine.

The application provides a pair of afforestation soil preparation machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a afforestation soil preparation machine, includes that the bottom rotates the mounting bracket that is connected with the wheel and sets up the ploughing utensil on the mounting bracket, the ploughing utensil includes the crossbeam and sets up the share subassembly of crossbeam lower surface, crossbeam one end is connected on the mounting bracket, the other end is fixed with the connector of being connected with the tractor, be provided with the adjustment mechanism that can make the crossbeam move in vertical direction on the mounting bracket, the connector is including fixing fixed block, the connection on tractor vehicle just be vertical connecting plate on the fixed block, fix on the crossbeam and can follow the connecting block that vertical direction slided on the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the crossbeam at the tractor afterbody, the degree of depth of ditching as required makes the connecting block slide on the connecting plate, acts on adjustment mechanism simultaneously, makes the horizontal pole keep the level, guarantees the effect of ditching.

Preferably, a T-shaped groove is vertically formed in the connecting plate, and the connecting block is a T-shaped block which is slidably clamped in the T-shaped groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the T-shaped block slides in the T-shaped groove according to the ditching depth, and is fixed at the designated position in the T-shaped groove, and the plough share body ditches the land under the driving of the tractor.

Preferably, the connecting plate is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod passing through a T-shaped groove, the adjusting screw rod is vertically arranged, the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the upper end face of the connecting plate and is fixedly provided with a driving hand wheel convenient for the adjusting screw rod to rotate, and the T-shaped block is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, change hand drive hand wheel, adjust the lead screw and rotate to conveniently adjust the ascending height of T-shaped piece in vertical direction.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of guide rods vertically fixed on the mounting frame and a screw fixed on the mounting frame, the screw and the guide rods are sleeved with adjusting springs, the guide rods and the screw penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the cross beam, the lower surface of the cross beam abuts against the adjusting springs, and the screw is connected with an adjusting hand wheel abutted against the upper surface of the cross beam through threads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the in-process that the T-shaped piece slided in the T-slot, the crossbeam moved in vertical direction to change adjusting spring's length, rotate adjusting hand wheel, make adjusting hand wheel lower extreme butt in crossbeam upper surface, prevent that the crossbeam from because of upwards rotation appears under the effect of external force, leading to the device damage.

Preferably, the fixed block is improved level and is seted up the mounting groove, the connecting plate is kept away from be fixed with the joint that slides on the terminal surface of crossbeam and be in installation piece in the mounting groove, vertical the having seted up on the fixed block runs through the fixed block with the spacing groove of installation piece, spacing inslot has inserted to make the installation piece connect stopper on the fixed block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the mounting groove with the installation piece in, insert the limiting groove with the stopper, realize the connection of connecting plate on the installation piece, the installation of the connecting plate of being convenient for is with dismantling.

Preferably, the fixed block upper surface is fixed with the locating piece, be provided with the level on the locating piece and run through the bolt of locating piece, set up on the stopper lateral wall and supply bolt male bolt hole, bolt one end is inserted in the bolt hole, the other end is fixed with spacing arch, spacing arch with the bolt between the locating piece has cup jointed spacing spring, spacing spring one end is fixed on the spacing arch, the other end is fixed on the locating piece and the pulling the locating piece inserts in the bolt hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolt is downthehole at spacing spring's effect under, and it makes the stopper break away from the spacing groove because of the vibration that appears in vertical direction to prevent that the tractor from at the in-process of motion.

Preferably, the plough share assembly comprises an arc-shaped rod fixed on the cross beam and a plough share body connected on the arc-shaped rod, two adjusting blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the plough share body in the vertical direction, the adjusting blocks located below are connected at the lower end of the arc-shaped rod through rotating shafts, and a connecting rod connected with the arc-shaped rod and driving the plough share body to rotate in the vertical direction is arranged on the adjusting blocks located above.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plough share body can rotate in the vertical direction under the action of the connecting rod, so that the plough share body can achieve the best ditching effect.

Preferably, the arc pole is last to be seted up and to run through the adjustment tank of arc pole, connecting rod one end is connected through the pivot on the installation piece, the other end wears to establish in the adjustment tank, threaded connection has on the connecting rod with two adjusting nut of arc pole both sides butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate adjusting nut, adjust the length of connecting rod between share body and arc pole, rotate adjusting nut and make two adjusting nut support tightly on the arc pole when the share body rotates the assigned position to realize the location of share body on the arc pole.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving hand wheel is rotated to enable the T-shaped block to slide in the T-shaped groove, the cross beam is driven to move in the vertical direction, the adjusting hand wheel is rotated to enable the adjusting hand wheel to abut against the upper surface of the cross beam, and the possibility that the cross beam is damaged due to upward rotation under the action of external force is reduced;

2. insert the mounting groove with the installation piece in, insert the spacing inslot with the stopper, realize the connection of connecting plate on the installation piece, the installation of the connecting plate of being convenient for is followed and is dismantled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a limiting block and a fixing block in the embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a plough tool; 3. a cross beam; 4. a ploughshare assembly; 5. a connector; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 7. a fixed block; 8. a connecting plate; 9. adjusting the spring; 10. a T-shaped slot; 11. a T-shaped block; 12. adjusting the lead screw; 13. driving a hand wheel; 14. a guide bar; 15. a screw; 16. adjusting a hand wheel; 17. mounting grooves; 18. mounting blocks; 19. a limiting groove; 20. a limiting block; 21. positioning blocks; 22. a bolt; 23. a limiting bulge; 24. a limiting spring; 25. an arcuate bar; 26. a ploughshare body; 27. an adjusting block; 28. a connecting rod; 29. an adjustment groove; 30. adjusting the nut; 31. a wheel; 32. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.

The embodiment of the application discloses afforestation soil preparation machine. Referring to fig. 1, a landscaping land preparation machine comprises an installation frame 1, wherein two wheels 31 are connected to the bottom of the installation frame 1 through a rotating shaft, a plough tool 2 is connected to the installation frame 1, the plough tool 2 comprises a cross beam 3 and a plough tool 2 assembly fixed to the lower surface of the cross beam 3, one end of the cross beam 3 is connected to the installation frame 1, and the other end of the cross beam is connected with a connector 5 fixed to the tail of a tractor.

Referring to fig. 1, the connector 5 includes a fixing block 7 fixed at the tail of the tractor, a connecting plate 8 connected to the fixing block 7 and vertical to the fixing block, and a connecting block fixed on the cross beam 3 and slidably disposed on the connecting plate 8 and far away from the end face of the fixing block 7. The T-shaped groove 10 is vertically formed in the connecting plate 8, the adjusting screw rod 12 is connected to the inner portion of the T-shaped groove 10 in a rotating mode, the connecting block is connected to the adjusting screw rod 12 through the T-shaped block 11 in the T-shaped groove 10 in a sliding mode in a threaded mode, the upper end of the adjusting screw rod 12 penetrates through the connecting plate 8, and the driving hand wheel 13 convenient for adjusting the rotation of the screw rod 12 is fixed to the upper end of the adjusting. The driving hand wheel 13 is rotated to drive the adjusting screw 12 to rotate, so that the T-shaped block 11 slides in the T-shaped groove 10, and the height of the cross beam 3 in the vertical direction is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1, be provided with the adjustment mechanism 6 that plays the guide effect to crossbeam 3 at mounting bracket 1 upper surface, adjustment mechanism 6 includes two guide bars 14 and a screw rod 15 of vertical fixing on mounting bracket 1, guide bar 14 and screw rod 15 run through crossbeam 3 upper and lower surface, adjusting spring 9 has been cup jointed on screw rod 15 and guide bar 14, adjusting spring 9 lower extreme butt is on mounting bracket 1, the lower surface butt of upper end and crossbeam 3, threaded connection has the adjusting hand wheel 16 with crossbeam 3 upper surface butt on screw rod 15, slide from top to bottom in T-shaped groove 10 when T-shaped piece 11, rotate adjusting hand wheel 16 simultaneously, make adjusting hand wheel 16 all the time with crossbeam 3 upper surface butt, prevent that crossbeam 3 is under the effect of external force, because of the damage that upwards rotates and lead to the device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting groove 17 is horizontally formed in the fixing block 7, a mounting block 18 clamped in the mounting groove 17 is fixed on the end surface of the connecting plate 8 away from the cross beam 3, a limiting groove 19 penetrating through the fixing block 7 and the mounting block 18 is vertically formed in the upper surface of the fixing block 7, and a limiting block 20 enabling the mounting block 18 to be connected to the fixing block 7 is inserted into the limiting groove 19; there is locating piece 21 at 7 fixed surface of fixed block, be provided with the bolt 22 that the level runs through locating piece 21 on locating piece 21, offer on stopper 20 lateral wall and supply bolt 22 male bolt hole, bolt 22 one end is inserted in the bolt hole, the other end is fixed with spacing arch 23, spacing spring 24 has been cup jointed on bolt 22 between spacing arch 23 and locating piece 21, spacing spring 24 one end is fixed on spacing arch 23, the other end is fixed on locating piece 21 and the pulling locating piece 21 inserts in the bolt hole, prevent to appear vibrating and make stopper 20 break away from spacing groove 19 because of the tractor in the course of the work, the end fixing who keeps away from stopper 20 at bolt 22 has the pull ring 32 of the bolt 22 pulling of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 1, the ploughshare assembly 4 comprises an arc-shaped rod 25 fixed on the beam 3, a ploughshare body 26 for ditching is connected on the arc-shaped rod 25, two adjusting blocks 27 are fixed on the surface of the ploughshare body 26 close to the arc-shaped rod 25, the two adjusting blocks 27 are positioned on the same vertical plane, the adjusting block 27 positioned at the lower part is connected with the lower end of the arc-shaped rod 25 through a rotating shaft, the adjusting block 27 positioned at the upper part is connected with a connecting rod 28 through rotation, the arc-shaped rod 25 is provided with an adjusting groove 29 which runs through the two side walls of the arc-shaped rod 25, the connecting rod 28 is arranged in the adjusting groove 29 in a penetrating way, two adjusting nuts 30 connected with two side walls of the arc-shaped rod 25 are connected on the connecting rod 28 by screw threads, the adjusting nuts 30 are rotated to adjust the length of the connecting rod 28 between the ploughshare body 26 and the arc-shaped rod 25, and the adjusting nut 30 is tightly propped against the two side walls of the arc-shaped rod 25, so that the fixed installation of the ploughshare body 26 is realized, and the ditching effect is ensured.

The implementation principle of afforestation soil preparation machine of the embodiment of this application is: insert installation piece 18 in mounting groove 17, insert limiting block 20 in limiting groove 19, realize the connection of connecting plate 8 on installation piece 18, thereby realize the installation of the device on the tractor, the installation of the connecting plate 8 of being convenient for is with dismantling, rotate drive hand wheel 13, make T-shaped piece 11 slide in T-shaped groove 10, drive crossbeam 3 and move in vertical direction, rotate adjusting hand wheel 16 simultaneously, make adjusting hand wheel 16 butt at the upper surface of crossbeam 3, make crossbeam 3 be in the horizontality all the time, satisfy the demand of different ditching degree of depth.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a afforestation soil preparation machine, includes that the bottom rotates mounting bracket (1) that is connected with wheel (31) and sets up plough utensil (2) on mounting bracket (1), plough utensil (2) are in including crossbeam (3) and setting the share subassembly (4) of crossbeam (3) lower surface, crossbeam (3) one end is connected on mounting bracket (1), the other end is fixed with connector (5) of being connected with the tractor, be provided with adjustment mechanism (6) that can make crossbeam (3) move in vertical direction on mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the connector (5) comprises a fixed block (7) fixed on the tractor, a connecting plate (8) which is connected to the fixed block (7) and vertical to the fixed block, and a connecting block which is fixed on the cross beam (3) and can slide on the connecting plate (8) along the vertical direction.

2. The landscaping soil preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: t-shaped grooves (10) are vertically formed in the connecting plates (8), and the connecting blocks are T-shaped blocks (11) which are slidably clamped in the T-shaped grooves (10).

3. The landscaping soil preparation machine of claim 2, wherein: the adjusting mechanism is characterized in that an adjusting lead screw (12) passing through a T-shaped groove (10) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (8), the adjusting lead screw (12) is vertically arranged, the adjusting lead screw (12) penetrates through the upper end face of the connecting plate (8) and is fixedly provided with a driving hand wheel (13) convenient for the adjusting lead screw (12) to rotate, and the T-shaped block (11) is in threaded connection with the adjusting lead screw (12).

4. The landscaping soil preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (6) include vertical a plurality of guide bars (14) of fixing on mounting bracket (1) and fix screw rod (15) on mounting bracket (1), screw rod (15) with adjusting spring (9) have been cup jointed on guide bar (14), guide bar (14) and screw rod (15) run through surface about crossbeam (3), crossbeam (3) lower surface with adjusting spring (9) butt, threaded connection has adjusting hand wheel (16) with crossbeam (3) upper surface butt on screw rod (15).

5. The landscaping soil preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (17) have been seted up to fixed block (7) the higher authority, connecting plate (8) are kept away from be fixed with the joint on the terminal surface of crossbeam (3) and be in installation piece (18) in mounting groove (17), vertical the having seted up on fixed block (7) runs through fixed block (7) with spacing groove (19) of installation piece (18), it connects to have inserted in spacing groove (19) to make installation piece (18) stopper (20) on fixed block (7).

6. A landscaping soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: fixed block (7) upper surface fixed has locating piece (21), be provided with the level on locating piece (21) and run through bolt (22) of locating piece (21), offer on stopper (20) lateral wall and supply bolt (22) male bolt hole, bolt (22) one end is inserted in the bolt hole, the other end is fixed with spacing arch (23), spacing arch (23) with spacing spring (24) have been cup jointed on bolt (22) between locating piece (21), spacing spring (24) one end is fixed on spacing arch (23), the other end is fixed on locating piece (21) and pulling locating piece (21) insert in the bolt hole.

7. The landscaping soil preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: the plough share assembly (4) comprises an arc-shaped rod (25) fixed on the cross beam (3) and a plough share body (26) connected on the arc-shaped rod (25), two adjusting blocks (27) are arranged on the outer surface of the plough share body (26) in the vertical direction, the adjusting blocks (27) are located below and connected at the lower end of the arc-shaped rod (25) through rotating shafts, and a connecting rod (28) connected with the arc-shaped rod (25) and driving the plough share body (26) to rotate in the vertical direction is arranged on the adjusting blocks (27) located above.

8. The landscaping soil preparation machine of claim 7, wherein: offer on arc pole (25) and run through adjustment tank (29) of arc pole (25), connecting rod (28) one end is connected through the pivot on regulating block (27), and the other end wears to establish in adjustment tank (29), threaded connection has on connecting rod (28) with two adjusting nut (30) of arc pole (25) both sides wall butt.