CN210406097U

CN210406097U - Plowing ridger

Info

Publication number: CN210406097U
Application number: CN201920842797.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海强
Original assignee: Taojiang Yixi Micro Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Taojiang Yixi Micro Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-05
Filing date: 2019-06-05
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plowing ridger, including plowing device and the ridging device of being connected with it, the plowing device welding has and hangs the head, it is connected with the tractor to hang the head, there is the connecting rod through the bolt fastening between plowing device and the ridging device, the vertical fixation has the hydraulic stem on the connecting rod, connects the wheel on this hydraulic stem, the afterbody of ridging device also is fixed with the hydraulic stem, also is connected with the wheel on this hydraulic stem. The utility model discloses can plough the ridging simultaneously, the depth of ploughing is adjustable moreover, can break the clod of ploughing out, saves the link of soil preparation, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, can realize darker ridging degree of depth moreover, the ridging high quality.

Description

Plowing ridger

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ridger, in particular to plowing ridger.

Background

In agricultural production, some crops must be cultivated in a ridge-by-ridge manner before sowing, and the process of cultivating the field in a ridge-by-ridge manner is called ridging. The plowing and ridging machine is an agricultural machine capable of simultaneously completing plowing and ridging operations. Most of the existing plowing devices adopt a plowshare to plow, but the plowing depth is fixed and cannot be adjusted, so that the use of the plowing machine is limited, and if a plow with a deeper plowing depth is used, the field is large blocks after plowing, and manual or mechanical soil crushing and soil preparation are needed, so that the labor intensity is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced. In addition, but current ridging device mostly adopts disc harrow piece or ridging sword ditching ridging, but the ridging degree of depth is shallower like this, can not satisfy the demand of deep ditch ridging.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at making improvement and innovation to the shortcoming that exists in the background art with not enough, providing a plowing ridger, this plowing ridger can plow the ridging simultaneously, and the depth of plowing is adjustable moreover, can break the soil block of ploughing out, saves the link of soil preparation, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, can realize darker ridging degree of depth moreover, the ridging high quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a ridging machine plows, includes plowing device and the ridging device of being connected with it, the plowing device welding has and hangs the head, it is connected with the tractor to hang the head, there is the connecting rod through the bolt fastening between plowing device and the ridging device, the vertical fixation has the hydraulic stem on the connecting rod, connects the wheel on this hydraulic stem, the afterbody of ridging device also is fixed with the hydraulic stem, also is connected with the wheel on this hydraulic stem.

The plough shovel component and the soil crushing roller with adjustable depth are utilized, so that ploughing and soil turning operations of different depths can be realized, turned soil blocks can be crushed, the subsequent sowing operation is facilitated, and compared with the prior art, the quality of the ploughing operation is improved. Utilize two sets of ridging subassemblies of adjustable interval, can realize the ridging operation of different width, compare with prior art, improved plowing ridger practicality and economic nature, adopt the ridging impeller ditching ridging moreover, compare with the prior art who utilizes disc harrow piece ditching ridging, improved ditching ridging quality, strengthened the ridging degree of depth.

In one embodiment, the plowing device comprises a first frame, a soil crushing roller fixed at the bottom of the first frame through a bearing, a soil crushing motor fixed at the bottom of the first frame and connected with the soil crushing roller through a chain, and a plough shovel assembly fixed on the first frame, wherein the soil crushing roller is positioned at one side of the plough shovel assembly, and steel columns are uniformly welded on the soil crushing roller.

Under the traction of tractor, the plough shovel subassembly turns out soil, and under the drive of hack motor, the hack roller rotates at a high speed, and the clod that will turn out through the steel column is broken, and the soil after the breakage falls back in the field from the rear side of hack roller, and the follow-up seeding operation of being convenient for still need to prepare the prior art that just can sow through artifical or mechanical hack after the operation of plowing compares, has improved the efficiency of plowing operation.

In one of them embodiment, the share shovel subassembly includes the horizontal pole, the montant of perpendicular to horizontal pole length direction welding at the horizontal pole both ends and the share shovel of the Z form of fixing on the horizontal pole through the bolt, the slope section personally submits 120 contained angles setting with the level in the middle of the share shovel, the bottom welding of montant has the limited stroke board, has seted up U type groove along length direction on this limited stroke board, U type groove passes through the bolt fastening in first frame, the uide bushing has been cup jointed at the top of montant, connects the bolt through the perpendicular uide bushing of screw thread on this uide bushing, and the uide bushing welding is in first frame.

The Z-shaped plough shovel is fixed on the cross rod through a bolt, the vertical rod is inserted into the guide sleeve, meanwhile, the bolt penetrates through the U-shaped groove of the stroke limiting plate to be connected onto the first rack, the height position of the vertical rod is adjusted along the guide sleeve and the U-shaped groove, and the vertical rod is fixed by screwing down the bolt on the stroke limiting plate and the guide sleeve until the plough shovel is adjusted to the required ploughing depth. Under the traction of a tractor, the plough shovel penetrates into the soil deeply and moves forwards, so that the soil block is guaranteed to flow backwards along the Z-shaped plough shovel wall and is crushed under the action of the soil crushing roller. The plowing depth adjustment of the plow blade is realized through the guide sleeve, the U-shaped groove and the cross rod, the plowing requirements of different depths can be met, the Z-shaped plow blade is matched with the soil crushing roller, the plowing and soil crushing operation is completed simultaneously, the subsequent seeding operation is facilitated, and the plowing efficiency is improved.

In one of them embodiment, the ridging device includes the second frame of being connected with first frame through the connecting rod and sets up the ridging subassembly in the second frame, the second frame includes back plate and roof through welded connection, back plate and roof splice into the L word form, just back plate and roof both sides welding have the curb plate, the mounting groove has been seted up on the roof, the ridging subassembly passes through the mounting groove setting in the frame and the symmetry sets up two sets ofly.

Through set up the mounting groove on the roof of second frame for the installation ridging subassembly, the ridging subassembly can remove along mounting groove length direction, freely adjusts the distance between two sets of ridging subassemblies, can realize the ridging operation of different width, compares with prior art, has improved plowing ridger practicality and economic nature, evenly sets up the through-hole along mounting groove length direction in the mounting groove both sides, is convenient for fix the ridging subassembly steadily in the optional position. And the bilateral symmetry along mounting groove length direction has evenly seted up the through-hole, and the through-hole of equidimension has been seted up to the position that corresponds moreover on the bottom plate, after removing the bottom plate position and set up the distance between two impellers, inserts the through-hole of bottom plate and mounting groove both sides with the bolt, fixes the bottom plate on the roof with the nut. In addition, a connecting rod is fixed on the side plate through a bolt and is connected with the first frame through the connecting rod.

In one embodiment, the ridging subassembly includes the bottom plate that just is located the mounting groove directly over through the bolt fastening on the roof, through the ridging motor of bolt fastening on the bottom plate and through the mount pad of bolt fastening in the bottom plate below and passing the mounting groove, be connected with the ridging impeller on the mount pad, the ridging motor passes through the chain and is connected with the ridging impeller.

Correspond on the bottom plate and offer the through-hole with the same size of through-hole of mounting groove both sides, the symmetry is provided with two sets of ridging subassemblies on the second subassembly, before the ridging operation, adjust the position of two bottom plates along mounting groove length direction according to the width on ridge, fix the bottom plate on the roof of second frame with the bolt after adjusting, then start the ridging motor, rotate through ridging motor drive ridging impeller, utilize the ridging impeller to accomplish ditching ridging, dig and transfer to the ridge with ridging impeller orbit soil. Install two sets of ridging subassemblies on the mounting groove, but the ridging operation of different width can be realized to two sets of ridging subassemblies of adjustable interval, compares with prior art, has improved plowing ridger practicality and economic nature. And utilize the ridging impeller ditching ridging, compare with the prior art that utilizes disc harrow piece or ridging sword ditching ridging, increased the ridging degree of depth, improved ditching ridging quality.

In one embodiment, the ridging impeller comprises a hub connected to the mounting seat through a rotating shaft and blades welded to the hub, the cross section of each blade is U-shaped, and the blades are spirally twisted by 80 degrees integrally.

The blade wholly is 80 spiral distortions, and when welding blade and wheel hub, the interior concave surface of the blade on same wheel hub sets up towards wheel hub one side uniformly, when the installation ridging impeller, sets up the blade interior concave surface of two sets of ridging subassemblies relatively. The blades with U-shaped cross sections and 80-degree spiral distortion are used on the ridging impeller, the blades continuously tunnel soil in the traveling direction under the forward traction of a tractor and the driving of a ridging motor, and the tunnelled soil flows to the ridge on one side of the impeller along the concave surface of the blades because the soil crushing roller at the front end crushes the soil. Compared with the prior art of ditching and ridging by using disc blades or ridging knives, the ridging depth is increased, and the ditching and ridging quality is improved.

The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses utilize uide bushing, U type groove, horizontal pole to realize ploughing the degree of depth of shovel and adjust, can satisfy the demand of ploughing of the different degree of depth, shovel the ploughing of Z style of calligraphy in the cooperation of hack roller moreover, accomplished the hack operation of ploughing simultaneously, the follow-up seeding operation of being convenient for has improved the efficiency of ploughing the operation. The utility model discloses a set up the mounting groove on the roof of second frame for the installation ridging subassembly, the ridging subassembly can remove along mounting groove length direction moreover, freely adjusts the distance between two sets of ridging subassemblies. Can realize ridging operations with different widths, and improves the practicability and the economical efficiency of the plowing ridger compared with the prior art. The utility model discloses utilize the transversal U word form of personally submitting on the ridging impeller, wholly be the blade of 80 spiral distortions, constantly tunnel along the ascending soil of advancing direction under the drive of ridging motor, make the hack of digging out along the ridge of concave surface flow direction impeller one side in the blade on. Compared with the prior art of ditching and ridging by using disc blades or ridging knives, the ridging depth is increased, and the ditching and ridging quality is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the plow blade assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross and vertical rods of the plow blade assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a ridging device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second gantry;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top plate of the second housing;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a base plate;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an impeller;

in the figure: 2 second frame, 3 ridging motor, 4 wheels, 5 first frame, 6 hack motor, 7 montant, 8 uide bushing, 9 hack roller, 10 steel columns, 11 limit stroke board, 12 ploughshare, 13 suspension head, 14 mount pads, 15 blades, 16 wheel hub, 17 bottom plate, 18 mounting grooves, 19 hydraulic stem, 20 connecting rod, 21 horizontal pole, 22U type groove, 23 back plate, 24 curb plates, 25 roof, 26 through-holes.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly disposed or connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

In FIGS. 1 to 8: the ridging machine comprises a second frame 2, a ridging motor 3, wheels 4, a first frame 5, a soil crushing motor 6, vertical rods 7, a guide 8 sleeve, a soil crushing roller 9, a steel column 10, a stroke limiting plate 11, a plough shovel 12, a suspension head 13, a mounting seat 14, blades 15, a hub 16, a bottom plate 17, a mounting groove 18, a hydraulic rod 19, a connecting rod 20, a cross rod 21, a U-shaped groove 22, a rear plate 23, side plates 24, a top plate 25 and a through hole 26.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a plowing ridger comprises a plowing device and a ridging device connected with the plowing device, wherein a suspension head 13 is welded on the plowing device, the suspension head 13 is connected with a tractor, a connecting rod 20 is fixed between the plowing device and the ridging device through a bolt, a hydraulic rod 19 is vertically fixed on the connecting rod 20, the hydraulic rod 19 is connected with wheels 4, a hydraulic rod 19 is also fixed at the tail of the ridging device, the hydraulic rod 19 is also connected with wheels 4, the hydraulic rod 19 is communicated with a hydraulic system on the tractor, and the suspension head 13 is used for connecting the tractor.

The plowing device comprises a first rack 5, a soil crushing roller 9 fixed to the bottom of the first rack 5 through a bearing, a soil crushing motor 6 fixed to the bottom of the first rack 5 and connected with the soil crushing roller 9 through a chain, and a plough shovel assembly fixed to the first rack 5, wherein the soil crushing roller 9 is located on one side of the plough shovel assembly, and steel columns 10 are uniformly welded on the soil crushing roller 9. The share shovel subassembly includes horizontal pole 21, the perpendicular to horizontal pole 21 length direction welds montant 7 at horizontal pole 21 both ends and the share shovel 12 of the Z form of fixing on horizontal pole 21 through the bolt, the slope section personally submits 120 contained angles setting with the level in the middle of the share shovel 12, the bottom welding of montant 7 has inject stroke board 11, should inject stroke board 11 and go up along length direction and seted up U type groove 22, U type groove 22 passes through the bolt fastening on first frame 5, uide bushing 8 has been cup jointed at the top of montant 7, through the 8 connecting bolt of screw thread perpendicular uide bushing on this uide bushing 8, and the 8 welding of uide bushing is on first frame 5.

The ridging device includes second frame 2 and the ridging subassembly of setting in second frame 2 that is connected through connecting rod 20 and first frame 5, second frame 2 includes back plate 23 and roof 25 through welded connection, back plate 23 and roof 25 splice into the L word form, and the welding of back plate 23 and roof 25 both sides has curb plate 24, logical bolt fastening has connecting rod 20 on the curb plate 24, and be connected with first frame 5 through connecting rod 20, mounting groove 18 has been seted up on the roof 25, through-hole 26 has evenly been seted up along 18 length direction's of mounting groove bilateral symmetry. The ridging subassembly passes through mounting groove 18 and sets up in frame 2 and the symmetry sets up two sets ofly, the ridging subassembly includes the bottom plate 17 through the bolt fastening on roof 25 and be located directly over mounting groove 18, through bolt fastening ridging motor 3 on bottom plate 17 and through the mount pad 14 of bolt fastening in bottom plate 17 below and passing mounting groove 18, the through-hole 26 of the same size has been seted up to the correspondence on bottom plate 17, be connected with the ridging impeller on mount pad 14, ridging motor 3 passes through the chain and is connected with the ridging impeller, the quad slit has been seted up on bottom plate 17, so that connect ridging motor 13, the chain of ridging impeller runs through bottom plate 17. The ridging impeller comprises a hub 16 connected to the mounting base 14 through a rotating shaft and blades 15 welded to the hub 16, the cross sections of the blades 15 are U-shaped, and the blades 15 are integrally twisted in a 80-degree spiral mode.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the tractor is connected to the tail of the tractor through the suspension head 13, the bolts on the guide sleeve 8 and the stroke limiting plate 11 are unscrewed, the up-and-down position of the vertical rod 7 is adjusted according to the plowing depth, the plowing depth of the plow shovel 12 is adjusted, and the bolts on the guide sleeve 8 and the stroke limiting plate 11 are screwed after the adjustment. The positions of the two bottom plates 17 are adjusted according to the width of the ridge, and the bottom plates 17 are fixed through bolts after adjustment, so that the distance between the two ridging impellers is adjusted. The hydraulic rod 19 is retracted under the control of a hydraulic system on the tractor to retract the wheels 4, then the soil crushing motor 6 and the ridging motor 3 are started, and plowing, soil turning, ditching and ridging operations are started under the traction of the tractor. Under the traction of the tractor, the plough blade 12 penetrates deeply into the soil and moves forward, and the soil block flows backward along the wall of the Z-shaped plough blade 12, is crushed by the action of the soil crushing roller 9 and then falls back into the ground. The blades 15 continuously dig the ground soil along the advancing direction, and the dug soil flows to the ridge on one side of the ridge forming impeller along the concave surface of the blades 15, so that the plowing, soil turning, ditching and ridge forming operations are completed.

The embodiments of the present invention are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not right the concept and scope of the present invention are limited, and the technical personnel in the field are right the various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the design concept of the present invention, all fall into the protection scope of the present invention, the technical contents claimed by the present invention are all recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plowing ridger which characterized in that: including plowing device and the ridging device of being connected with it, the plowing device welding has suspension head (13), suspension head (13) are connected with the tractor through the bolt, there is connecting rod (20) through the bolt fastening between plowing device and the ridging device, perpendicular fixation has hydraulic stem (19) on connecting rod (20), connects wheel (4) on this hydraulic stem (19), the afterbody of ridging device also is fixed with hydraulic stem (19), is connected with wheel (4) on this hydraulic stem (19).

2. The plowing ridger according to claim 1, characterized in that said plowing device comprises a first frame (5), a soil breaking roller (9) fixed at the bottom of the first frame (5) through a bearing, a soil breaking motor (6) fixed at the bottom of the first frame (5) and connected with the soil breaking roller (9) through a chain, and a ploughing blade assembly fixed on the first frame (5), wherein said soil breaking roller (9) is located at one side of the ploughing blade assembly, and steel columns (10) are uniformly welded on the soil breaking roller (9).

3. The plowing and ridging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the plowing and ridging machine comprises a cross rod (21), vertical rods (7) welded to two ends of the cross rod (21) in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the cross rod (21) and a Z-shaped plowing blade (12) fixed to the cross rod (21) through bolts, the middle inclined section of the plowing blade (12) and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 120 degrees, a limited stroke plate (11) is welded to the bottom of the vertical rod (7), a U-shaped groove (22) is formed in the limited stroke plate (11) in the length direction, the U-shaped groove (22) is fixed to the first frame (5) through bolts, a guide sleeve (8) is sleeved on the top of the vertical rod (7), the guide sleeve (8) is connected with the bolts through a threaded vertical guide sleeve (8), and the guide sleeve (8) is welded to the first frame (5).

4. The ridging machine of claim 1, characterized in that the ridging device comprises a second frame (2) connected with the first frame (5) through a connecting rod (20) and ridging components arranged on the second frame (2), the second frame (2) comprises a rear plate (23) and a top plate (25) which are connected through welding, the rear plate (23) and the top plate (25) are spliced into an L shape, side plates (24) are welded on two sides of the rear plate (23) and the top plate (25), mounting grooves (18) are formed in the top plate (25), and the ridging components are arranged on the frame (2) through the mounting grooves (18) and are symmetrically arranged in two groups.

5. The ridging machine of claim 4, characterized in that the ridging assembly comprises a bottom plate (17) fixed on the top plate (25) through bolts and located right above the mounting groove (18), a ridging motor (3) fixed on the bottom plate (17) through bolts and a mounting seat (14) fixed below the bottom plate (17) through bolts and penetrating through the mounting groove (18), wherein a ridging impeller is connected to the mounting seat (14), and the ridging motor (3) is connected with the ridging impeller through a chain.

6. The ridger of claim 5, wherein said ridging impeller comprises a hub (16) connected to said mounting base (14) via a shaft and a blade (15) welded to said hub (16), said blade (15) having a U-shaped cross-section, said blade (15) being twisted in a helical pattern of 80 °.