CN218570793U - Spring plough suitable for hilly land - Google Patents

Spring plough suitable for hilly land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218570793U
CN218570793U CN202222721249.4U CN202222721249U CN218570793U CN 218570793 U CN218570793 U CN 218570793U CN 202222721249 U CN202222721249 U CN 202222721249U CN 218570793 U CN218570793 U CN 218570793U
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
plough
fixed
connecting plate
separating plate
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CN202222721249.4U
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Inventor
刘茂勇
孙毅
刘萍
王馨竟
程艳慧
徐峰
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Mudanjiang Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Engineering
Heilongjiang Fuyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Mudanjiang Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Engineering
Heilongjiang Fuyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Application filed by Mudanjiang Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Heilongjiang Fuyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Mudanjiang Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Engineering
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spring plough suitable for hills and slopes relates to agricultural apparatus technical field. Including tuningout frame, spring profiling mechanism and ditching plough assembly, spring profiling mechanism fixed mounting is in tuningout frame, ditching plough assembly fixed mounting is on spring profiling mechanism, spring profiling mechanism is including fixed ear, spring assembly, L type rotor arm, connecting plate and fixed cover, fixed ear and tuningout frame fixed connection, L type rotor arm rotates with fixed ear to be connected, connecting plate and L type rotor arm fixed connection, install on the shorter one side of L type rotor arm fixed cover, the spring assembly sets up the top at L type rotor arm, the one end and the fixed ear of spring assembly rotate to be connected, the other end and the connecting plate of spring assembly rotate to be connected. The utility model discloses the topography adaptability is strong, can be applicable to the farming on hills hilly and hilly fields.

Description

Spring plough suitable for hilly land
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural apparatus, specifically be a spring plough suitable for hills hilly and hilly land.
Background
A plough is an agricultural machine tool for ploughing the land and is an important component of mechanized land preparation operation. However, when the existing machine tool works in the field with stones, the plow body is rigidly connected with the frame, and the stones can be turned up when meeting smaller stones, so that the resistance of the traction machine tool is increased, and the plowing depth consistency and the working quality are influenced; if the plough body is blocked when large stones are encountered, the traction machine cannot advance, and the machine is damaged in serious cases, so that the operation efficiency is influenced, and the production cost is increased; the adaptability of the existing machine tool to hills and landform fields is poor, the machine tool is easily influenced by gravity to cause deviation of an operation route, and cannot meet operation requirements, and the Chinese utility model patent (CN 201120002789.6) discloses a manual step lever plough with a replaceable plough head suitable for hills and mountainous areas, but the device also cannot solve the problem that an obstacle is encountered in the operation process.
Therefore, it is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide a spring plow which has a strong land shape adaptability and is suitable for hilly and hilly lands.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a spring plough suitable for hilly and hilly lands, and solves the problem that the prior machine tool can not meet the operation of the field with stones by designing a spring profiling mechanism; by designing the deviation adjusting device, the problem that the existing machine tool is poor in adaptability to hills and hilly land fields is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a spring plough suitable for hilly and hilly lands, which comprises an offset frame, a spring copying mechanism and a furrow plough assembly, wherein the spring copying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the offset frame, the furrow plough assembly is fixedly arranged on the spring copying mechanism, the spring copying mechanism comprises a fixing lug, a spring assembly, an L-shaped rotating arm, a connecting plate and a fixing sleeve, fixed ear and accent frame fixed connection, L type rotor arm rotates with fixed ear to be connected, connecting plate and L type rotor arm fixed connection, install on the shorter one side of L type rotor arm fixed cover, the spring assembly sets up the top at L type rotor arm, the one end and the fixed ear of spring assembly rotate to be connected, the other end and the connecting plate of spring assembly rotate to be connected.
Furthermore, the deviation adjusting rack comprises a hanging rack, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a fixing rack, the hanging rack is sleeved on the fixing rack and is in sliding connection with the fixing rack, the free end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is installed on the hanging rack, and the fixed end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is installed on the fixing rack.
Furthermore, the spring assembly comprises a middle shaft, a nut, a fixing block, a spring and spring seats, the spring is sleeved on the middle shaft, and the spring seats are sleeved at two ends of the spring. One end of the intermediate shaft penetrates through the fixing block and is rotatably installed on the fixing lug, the nut is installed on one side, far away from the spring, of the fixing block, and the other end of the intermediate shaft abuts against the other spring seat, is provided with the other nut, and is rotatably installed on the connecting plate.
Furthermore, the ditching plow assembly comprises a ditching plow body, a plow body connecting plate and an angle adjusting mechanism, the plow body connecting plate is rotatably installed at the tail end of the short edge of the L-shaped rotating arm, the ditching plow body is fixedly installed on the plow body connecting plate, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate, and the angle adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with the ditching plow body.
The ditching plow body comprises a soil separating plate mechanism, a base and a soil separating plate adjusting mechanism, wherein a plow body connecting plate is fixed on the base, the soil separating plate mechanism comprises a first soil separating plate and a second soil separating plate, the first soil separating plate is fixedly connected with the base, the second soil separating plate is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base, the second soil separating plate is hinged with the first soil separating plate, a circular ring is arranged at the tail of the second soil separating plate, a plurality of hole sites are formed in the soil separating plate adjusting mechanism, one end of the soil separating plate adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected to the circular ring, and the other end of the soil separating plate is fixedly installed on the base through the hole sites.
Furthermore, the front end of the base is provided with a closed angle, the two sides of the base are of bilaterally symmetrical conical shovel body structures, the tail end of the base is a rectangular support, the top of the base is a plane, and the plough body connecting plate is fixed on the rectangular support.
Furthermore, angle adjustment mechanism is including taking screwed rocking arm and nut, nut fixed mounting is on the connecting plate, and the rocking arm passes the nut and rotates and install the afterbody of base.
Furthermore, still include the fertilization assembly, fertilization assembly includes fertilization furrow opener and arranges fertile stand pipe. The fertilizer furrow opener is fixedly arranged on the fixing sleeve, and the fertilizer discharge guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the tail part of the fertilizer furrow opener.
The utility model discloses simple structure, the accessible tuningout frame is adjusted the machines operation route. When meeting barriers such as stones or hard bulges during operation, the single furrow plough assembly floats upwards along the spring profiling mechanism under the mutual acting force to cross the barriers, so that the operation of other furrow plough assemblies is not interfered, and the profiling operation function is realized. The ditching plow assembly can be adjusted in the soil-entering angle through the angle adjusting mechanism, and the plowing depth can be adjusted. The upturned soil height turned to two sides during operation can be adjusted by adjusting the soil separating plate adjusting mechanism. Meanwhile, the fertilizer assembly can be replaced and installed if the fertilizer operation is required, so that the function of the fertilizer operation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the installation and fertilization assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the spring profiling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the furrow plow assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the plow body of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the fertilization assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an adjustable offset frame; 2. a spring profiling mechanism; 3. a furrow plough assembly; 4. a fertilization assembly; 5. a hanging frame; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a spring assembly; 9. fixing the ear; 10. an intermediate shaft; 11. a nut; 12. a fixed block; 13. a spring; 14. a spring seat; 15. a connecting plate; 16. fixing a sleeve; 17.l-shaped rotor arms; 18. a plough body; 19. a plough body connecting plate; 20. an angle adjusting mechanism; 21. a soil separating plate; 22. a base; 23. a soil separating plate adjusting mechanism; 24. a fertilizer boot; 25. a fertilizer discharging guide pipe.
Detailed Description
To achieve the above objects and advantages, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a spring plough suitable for hills and hills fields, including tuningout frame 1, spring profiling mechanism 2 and ditching plough assembly 3, spring profiling mechanism 2 fixed mounting is on tuningout frame 1, and ditching plough assembly 3 fixed mounting is on spring profiling mechanism 2.
The deviation-adjusting frame 1 comprises a hanging frame 5, a hydraulic oil cylinder 6 and a fixing frame 7. The hanging frame 5 is sleeved on the fixing frame 7 and is in sliding connection with the fixing frame, the free end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 6 is installed on the hanging frame 5, and the fixed end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is installed on the fixing frame 7.
The spring profiling mechanism 2 mainly comprises a fixing lug 9, a spring assembly 8, an L-shaped rotating arm 17, a connecting plate 15, a fixing sleeve 16 and the like. Fixed ear 9 is installed on mount 7, and spring assembly 8 mainly comprises parts such as jackshaft 10, nut 11, fixed block 12, spring 13 and spring holder 14, and spring 13 suit is on jackshaft 10, and the cover is equipped with spring holder 14 at spring 13 both ends simultaneously, and jackshaft 10 one end is passed fixed block 12 and is rotatably installed on fixed ear 9, and nut 11 is installed and is kept away from at fixed block 12 one side of spring 13, the jackshaft 10 other end is close to another nut 11 is installed to spring holder 14 to rotate and install on connecting plate 15, and L type rotor arm 17 one end is rotatable installs on fixed ear 9, the other end and connecting plate 15 fixed connection, and L type rotor arm 17 is located spring assembly 8 below, and installs fixed cover 16 on shorter one side.
The ditching plow assembly comprises a ditching plow body 18, a plow body connecting plate 19 and an angle adjusting mechanism 20. The ditching plow body 18 is rotatably installed at the end of the short side of the L-shaped rotating arm 17 through a plow body connecting plate 19, and mainly comprises a soil separating plate mechanism 21, a base 22, a soil separating plate adjusting mechanism 23 and other components, each soil separating plate 21 is formed by connecting a first soil separating plate and a second soil separating plate through a hinge, the first soil separating plate is fixedly connected with the base 22, the second soil separating plate is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the base 22, the tail part of the second soil separating plate is provided with a circular ring, a plurality of hole sites are formed in the soil separating plate adjusting mechanism 23, one end of each soil separating plate is installed on the circular ring at the tail part of the corresponding soil separating plate 21, the other end of each soil separating plate is fixedly installed on the base 22 through the hole sites, the front end of the base 22 is provided with sharp corners, two sides of the base 22 are of tapered shovel body structures which are bilaterally symmetric, a rectangular support is welded at the tail end of the base 22, the top of the base 22 is a plane, and the plow body connecting plate 19 is fixed on the rectangular support. The soil-dividing plate adjusting mechanisms 23 are symmetrically installed on the first soil-dividing plate and the second soil-dividing plate. The angle adjusting mechanism 20 is a swing arm with threads, a nut matched with the swing arm is correspondingly arranged on the connecting plate, and the swing arm passes through the nut on the connecting plate 15 and is rotatably arranged at the tail of the base 22.
The utility model discloses still can install fertilization assembly and fertilize to the hillside fields, fertilization assembly 4 is including fertilization furrow opener 24 and fertile stand pipe 25 of row. The fertilizer furrow opener 24 is fixedly arranged on the fixed sleeve 16, and the fertilizer guide pipe 25 is connected with the fertilizer apparatus through a fertilizer pipe.
The machine is connected with a tractor through an adjustable deviation rack for operation. Before ditching operation, a ditching assembly is installed and then field operation is carried out, and the operation route of the machine tool can be adjusted through the adjustable deviation rack. When meeting barriers such as stones or hard bulges during operation, the single furrow plough assembly floats upwards along the spring profiling mechanism under the mutual acting force to cross the barriers, so that the operation of other furrow plough assemblies is not interfered, and the profiling operation function is realized. The ditching plow assembly can be adjusted in the soil-entering angle through the angle adjusting mechanism, and the plowing depth can be adjusted. The upturned soil height turned to two sides during operation can be adjusted by adjusting the soil separating plate adjusting mechanism. If the fertilization operation is needed, the fertilization assembly can be replaced and installed, and the function of the fertilization operation is realized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any slight modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical essence of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a spring plough suitable for hills hillside fields, its characterized in that, is including tuningout frame, spring profiling mechanism and ditching plough assembly, spring profiling mechanism fixed mounting is in tuningout frame, ditching plough assembly fixed mounting is on spring profiling mechanism, spring profiling mechanism includes fixed ear, spring assembly, L type rotor arm, connecting plate and fixed cover, fixed ear and tuningout frame fixed connection, L type rotor arm rotates with fixed ear to be connected, connecting plate and L type rotor arm fixed connection, install on the shorter one side of L type rotor arm fixed cover, the spring assembly sets up the top at L type rotor arm, the one end and the fixed ear of spring assembly rotate to be connected, the other end and the connecting plate of spring assembly rotate to be connected.
2. The spring plough suitable for hilly and hilly lands as claimed in claim 1, wherein said deviation-adjusting frame comprises a hanging frame, a hydraulic cylinder and a fixing frame, said hanging frame is sleeved on said fixing frame, said hanging frame is slidably connected with said fixing frame, the free end of said hydraulic cylinder is mounted on said hanging frame, and the fixed end of said hydraulic cylinder is mounted on said fixing frame.
3. The spring plough as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spring assembly comprises an intermediate shaft, a nut, a fixed block, a spring and a spring seat, said spring is sleeved on said intermediate shaft, said spring seat is sleeved on both ends of said spring, one end of said intermediate shaft is rotatably mounted on said fixed lug through said fixed block, said nut is mounted on one side of said fixed block away from said spring, and the other end of said intermediate shaft is rotatably mounted on said connecting plate next to the other said spring seat.
4. The spring plough assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the furrow plough assembly comprises a furrow plough body, a plough body connecting plate and an angle adjusting mechanism, the plough body connecting plate is rotatably mounted at the end of the short side of the L-shaped rotating arm, the furrow plough body is fixedly mounted on the plough body connecting plate, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate, and the angle adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with the furrow plough body.
5. The spring plough as claimed in claim 4, wherein the ditching plough body comprises a soil separating plate mechanism, a base and a soil separating plate adjusting mechanism, the plough body connecting plate is fixed on the base, the soil separating plate mechanism comprises a first soil separating plate and a second soil separating plate, the first soil separating plate is fixedly connected with the base, the second soil separating plate is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base, the second soil separating plate is hinged with the first soil separating plate, a circular ring is arranged at the tail of the second soil separating plate, a plurality of hole sites are arranged on the soil separating plate adjusting mechanism, one end of the soil separating plate adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected on the circular ring, and the other end of the soil separating plate is fixedly arranged on the base through the hole sites.
6. The spring plough as claimed in claim 5, wherein the front end of the base is provided with a sharp corner, the two sides of the base are provided with a left-right symmetrical conical shovel structure, the tail end of the base is provided with a rectangular bracket, the top of the base is a plane, and the plough body connecting plate is fixed on the rectangular bracket.
7. The spring plow of claim 5, wherein said angle adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded rocker arm and a nut, said nut being fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, the rocker arm being rotatably mounted on the rear portion of said base through the nut.
8. The spring plough applicable to hilly and hilly lands as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fertilizer application assembly, wherein the fertilizer application assembly comprises a fertilizer applicator and a fertilizer discharge guide pipe, the fertilizer applicator is fixedly mounted on the fixing sleeve, and the fertilizer discharge guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the tail of the fertilizer applicator.
CN202222721249.4U 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Spring plough suitable for hilly land Active CN218570793U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222721249.4U CN218570793U (en) 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Spring plough suitable for hilly land

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222721249.4U CN218570793U (en) 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Spring plough suitable for hilly land

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218570793U true CN218570793U (en) 2023-03-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868265A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-03-31 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 Coal gangue ecological treatment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868265A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-03-31 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 Coal gangue ecological treatment device
CN115868265B (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-05-02 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 Gangue ecological treatment device

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