CN203984881U - The convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares - Google Patents

The convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203984881U
CN203984881U CN201420470826.XU CN201420470826U CN203984881U CN 203984881 U CN203984881 U CN 203984881U CN 201420470826 U CN201420470826 U CN 201420470826U CN 203984881 U CN203984881 U CN 203984881U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
hinged
plough
plow frame
jointer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420470826.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖应良
陈建君
宋德俊
麻平
罗进军
张万里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aral Xinsilu Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Aral Xinsilu Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420470826.XU priority Critical patent/CN203984881U/en
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Publication of CN203984881U publication Critical patent/CN203984881U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares, on colter pedestal, the axis hole of shaft seat and the trip shaft of flip body match, the supporting sleeve that is positioned at trip shaft both sides is coordinated amplitude modulation pedestal is installed by the first swinging axle, on amplitude modulation pedestal, pass through the first hinged seat of the articulated main plow frame of the second rocking pin, the other end of main plow frame is installed with jointer assembly, main its crossbeam of plough assembly affixed on main plow frame matches with the driver plate on main plow frame, stub axle on one end of overturning oil cylinder and colter pedestal is hinged, the lower key seat of the other end of overturning oil cylinder and flip body is hinged, the first hinged adjusting screw mandrel of hinged seat of flip body, its other end is hinged on the 3rd hinged seat of main plow frame, the second hinged adjustable silk of adjustment seat of amplitude modulation pedestal, its other end is hinged on the second hinged seat of main plow frame.It can be realized under earth's surface and plough deeply 0.6-0.7 rice, realizes soil and changes up and down layer, makes plantation layer and lower floor's soil removal and replacement is disposable completes, and changes layer clearly, its reliable in structure, and tractive resistance is little, and operating efficiency is high.

Description

The convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture primary tillage equipment, belongs to and ploughs deeply the improvement, the particularly convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares of ploughing and ploughing deeply plow structure.
Background technology
In China Condition in North Xinjiang, particularly Xinjiang and the Northeast, what carry out is field planting pattern, and block area is very large, and do mechanization operation degree is high, the requirement of ground flatness is very high, thereby the work tool of this link of ploughing is required to also suitable height, for the benign cycle of better implementing soil is used, mostly adopt crop species to change tired plantation, the nutrition of coming balance soil, slows down damage by disease and insect; Along with the development of plantation, only rely on above measure can not change fast and effeciently, up hill and dale the trophic structure of planting soil layer.To carry out soil horizon displacement fast, effectively reliably, select new approach, plough deeply plow layer.
The meaning of ploughing deeply plow layer is, plough deeply 0.6-0.7 rice dark, plantation layer thick original 0.3-0.35 rice, replace with the soil of 0.35-0.65 rice depth, so, realized new planting soil structure, meanwhile, lower floor nutritious, that damage by disease and insect is few has been mentioned to upper strata, as plantation layer again, thereby realize recycling of soil.
And realize this displacement plantation layer, and the most effective, the most most economical way is ploughed with ploughshare exactly, existing multishare plough in the market, and the broken ground degree of depth can only reach 0.35 meter, obviously cannot realize.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of two ploughshares the convertible plough of ploughing deeply, and can realize under earth's surface and plough deeply 0.6-0.7 rice, realizes soil and changes up and down layer, make plantation layer and lower floor's soil removal and replacement is disposable completes, change layer clearly, its reliable in structure, tractive resistance is little, and operating efficiency is high.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares, on colter pedestal, match by the axis hole of shaft seat and the trip shaft of flip body, the supporting sleeve that is positioned at trip shaft both sides is coordinated amplitude modulation pedestal is installed by the first swinging axle, on amplitude modulation pedestal, pass through the first hinged seat of the articulated main plow frame of the second rocking pin, the other end of main plow frame is installed with jointer assembly by locating slot, main its crossbeam of plough assembly affixed on main plow frame matches with the driver plate on main plow frame, stub axle on one end of overturning oil cylinder and the colter pedestal suspension arm of force is hinged, the lower key seat of the other end of overturning oil cylinder and flip body is hinged, the first hinged adjusting screw mandrel of hinged seat of flip body, its other end is hinged on the 3rd hinged seat of main plow frame, the second hinged adjustable silk of adjustment seat of amplitude modulation pedestal, its other end is hinged on the second hinged seat of main plow frame.
The utility model has main ploughshare and jointer ploughshare on plow frame, each one of two kinds of ploughshares, and main ploughshare is front, and tilling depth is 0.6-0.7 rice, and the new soil of deep layer is translated into ground surface; Jointer ploughshare is rear, and tilling depth is 0.3-0.4 rice.Plough bed after main ploughshare is ploughed is empty, and main ploughshare 0.3-0.5 rice distance before rear jointer ploughshare staggers is turned upside down to the thick soil of 0.3-0.4 rice of plantation layer on uncultivated land in the empty plough bed of front plough, has realized the displacement of plantation layer.
Owing to only having two ploughshares in operation, and tilling depth 0.6-0.7 rice, for pivot plow, a maximum difficult problem is exactly the centre of draft of plough and the adjustment of facility centre of pull, so dark digging, the resistivity of soil differs greatly, so vary in different localities, centre of pull and the plough centre of draft can change because of place; If centre of pull and the plough centre of draft are partially too far away, just cannot work.The utility model has solved this difficult problem effectively, and after colter assembly, to following rotary body assembly, the setting of rotary body assembly is can comply with the farming in turn of former working width for ploughing work; After rotary body, be provided with amplitude modulation apparatus, its effect is only not only in order to adjust working width, prior effect is to adjust the centre of draft of plough and the relative position of facility centre of pull by the control of amplitude modulation screw mandrel on amplitude modulation apparatus, thereby realize the ormal traction that ensures plough in plough work, be provided with in addition the angular adjustment screw mandrel of ploughshare direction of advance, in order to regulate the digging of ploughshare, adjusting angle.In addition jointer plow standard is designed to two joints, in the process of ploughing deeply, while running into excess load, its safety bolt is sheared disconnection, thereby has protected jointer.The setting of above structure, makes to plough deeply plow structure reasonable, more perfect, practical solid and reliable, working stability, and efficiency is high, has reached the operation or work standard of agriculture requirement.
The utility model carries out ploughing deeply of disposable degree of depth 0.6-0.7 rice to ploughing, and has realized soil and has changed up and down layer, makes plantation layer and lower floor's soil removal and replacement is disposable completes, and changes layer clearly, its reliable in structure, and tractive resistance is little, and operating efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described, Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of colter assembly, Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is the perspective view of colter assembly, Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of flip body assembly, Fig. 7 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6, Fig. 8 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of amplitude modulation apparatus, Fig. 9 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8, Figure 10 is the perspective view of amplitude modulation apparatus, Figure 11 is the perspective view of main plow frame.
Embodiment
The convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 11, on colter pedestal 1, match by the axis hole of shaft seat and the trip shaft 20 of flip body 3, the supporting sleeve 24 that is positioned at trip shaft 20 both sides is coordinated amplitude modulation pedestal 4 is installed by the first swinging axle 14, on amplitude modulation pedestal 4, pass through the first hinged seat 21 of the articulated main plow frame 5 of the second rocking pin 15, the other end of main plow frame 5 is installed with jointer assembly by locating slot 19, main its crossbeam of plough assembly affixed on main plow frame 5 matches with the driver plate 10 on main plow frame 5, it is hinged that one end of overturning oil cylinder 2 and colter pedestal 1 hang stub axle 22 on the arm of force, the lower key seat 23 of the other end of overturning oil cylinder 2 and flip body is hinged, the first hinged adjusting screw mandrel 12 of hinged seat 13 of flip body, its other end is hinged on the 3rd hinged seat 17 of main plow frame 5, the second hinged adjustable silk 11 of adjustment seat 18 of amplitude modulation pedestal 4, its other end is hinged on the second hinged seat 16 of main plow frame 5.
The structure of main plow frame 5 is that the back side of the main plow frame 5 of strip is setting gradually the first hinged seat 17, the second hinged seat 16 and the 3rd hinged seat 21, at the other end at main plow frame 5 back sides, locating slot 19 is being set, a side in main plow frame 5 fronts affixed driver plate 10.
The structure of main plough assembly is, in the both sides of crossbeam, main ploughshare 6 is installed respectively.
The structure of jointer assembly is the strip jointer frame 7 that one end has obtuse angle bending, on the long limit frame of its bending, the adjusting seat 8 with horizontal mounting groove is being set, the jointer post of uniform installing hole is fixed in adjusting seat 8 by bolt, the outside of jointer post is connecting the jointer arm that jointer 9 is housed by trundle 27, the safety plug 28 arranging in the rear end of jointer arm matches with the pin-and-hole on jointer post, and jointer arm is fixed on jointer post.
By regulating the length of the first screw mandrel 12 and the second screw mandrel 11, can realize the adjustment of the centre of draft of working width width and plough, be applicable to this large-scale centre of draft that machinery adjustment is ploughed of ploughing deeply, improve applicability of the present utility model and reliability.By the triangle fixed structure that is connected to form mechanism of the first screw mandrel 12, the second screw mandrel 11, flip body assembly, amplitude modulation apparatus, main plow frame 5 are passed through to entirety of the affixed one-tenth of this triangle fixed structure, and can do by the trip shaft of flip body 20 rotation of limited range around colter assembly.
Jointer 9 swings larger at work; and depth fluctuation is also large; while work like this, must bear very large alternating shock load; just large to the destructiveness of jointer assembly; for this reason; jointer assembly and jointer post place are provided with hinged trundle 27 and safety plug 28, have effectively protected jointer assembly, have improved greatly the service life of jointer 9.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the structure of colter assembly is that the center on colter pedestal 1 is arranging the shaft seat with axis hole, suspension arm of force upper end on shaft seat top is arranging upper pin 22, be positioned on the colter pedestal 1 of shaft seat both sides two symmetrical spacing adjustment seats are being set, adjusting screw(rod) 25 is installed in the screw of spacing adjustment seat, is positioned at affixed the draw pin openings seat 26 that Open Side Down on the colter pedestal 1 in spacing adjustment seat outside.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the structure of amplitude modulation pedestal 4 is two symmetrical triangular support plates, its bottom, bottom and top are connected as a single entity by affixed connecting plate respectively, in the axis hole that two drift angle places on two symmetrical triangular support plates arrange respectively, coordinate first, second rocking pin 14,15 is installed, on the connecting plate at two symmetrical triangular support plate tops, the adjustment seat 18 that adjustment pin is housed is being set.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the structure of flip body 3 for arranging trip shaft 20 on flip body 3, the axis lower key seat 23 equal with trip shaft 20 is being set on the flip body 3 of trip shaft 20 1 sides, be positioned on the flip body 3 of trip shaft 20 opposite sides the symmetrical supporting sleeve 24 perpendicular with trip shaft 20 is being set, be positioned on the flip body 3 in supporting sleeve 24 outsides the hinged seat 13 that axis parallels with supporting sleeve 24 is being set.

Claims (7)

1. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of ploughshare, it is characterized in that: above match by the axis hole of shaft seat and the trip shaft (20) of flip body (3) at colter pedestal (1), the supporting sleeve (24) that is positioned at trip shaft (20) both sides is coordinated amplitude modulation pedestal (4) is installed by the first swinging axle (14), upper by first hinged seat (21) of the articulated main plow frame of the second rocking pin (15) (5) at amplitude modulation pedestal (4), the other end of main plow frame (5) is installed with jointer assembly by locating slot (19), match with the driver plate (10) on main plow frame (5) at upper affixed main its crossbeam of plough assembly of main plow frame (5), stub axle (22) on one end of overturning oil cylinder (2) and colter pedestal (1) the suspension arm of force is hinged, the lower key seat (23) of the other end of overturning oil cylinder (2) and flip body is hinged, the first hinged adjusting screw mandrel (12) of hinged seat (13) of flip body, its other end is hinged on the 3rd hinged seat (17) of main plow frame (5), the second hinged adjustable silk (11) of adjustment seat (18) of amplitude modulation pedestal (4), its other end is hinged on second hinged seat (16) of main plow frame (5).
2. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of amplitude modulation pedestal (4) is two symmetrical triangular support plates, its bottom, bottom and top are connected as a single entity by affixed connecting plate respectively, in the axis hole that two drift angle places on two symmetrical triangular support plates arrange respectively, coordinate first, second rocking pin (14,15) is installed, the adjustment seat (18) that adjustment pin is housed is being set on the connecting plate at two symmetrical triangular support plate tops.
3. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of flip body (3) for arranging trip shaft (20) on flip body (3), the axis lower key seat (23) equal with trip shaft (20) is being set on the flip body (3) of trip shaft (20) one sides, be positioned on the flip body (3) of trip shaft (20) opposite side the symmetrical supporting sleeve (24) perpendicular with trip shaft (20) is being set, be positioned on the flip body (3) in supporting sleeve (24) outside the hinged seat (13) that axis parallels with supporting sleeve (24) is being set.
4. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of colter assembly is that the center on colter pedestal (1) is arranging the shaft seat with axis hole, suspension arm of force upper end on shaft seat top is arranging upper pin (22), is positioned at the colter pedestal (1) of shaft seat both sides
On two symmetrical spacing adjustment seats are being set, in the screw of spacing adjustment seat, adjusting screw(rod) is installed
(25), be positioned at upper affixed the draw pin openings seat (26) that Open Side Down of the colter pedestal (1) in spacing adjustment seat outside.
5. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of main plow frame (5) is that the back side of the main plow frame of strip (5) is setting gradually the first hinged seat (17), the second hinged seat (16) and the 3rd hinged seat (21), the other end at main plow frame (5) back side is arranging locating slot (19), the positive side of main plow frame (5) affixed driver plate (10).
6. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the structure of main plough assembly is, in the both sides of crossbeam, main ploughshare (6) is installed respectively.
7. the convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of jointer assembly is the strip jointer frame (7) that one end has obtuse angle bending, the adjusting seat (8) with horizontal mounting groove is being set on the long limit frame of its bending, the jointer post of uniform installing hole is fixed in adjusting seat (8) by bolt, the outside of jointer post is connecting the jointer arm that jointer (9) is housed by trundle (27), the safety plug (28) arranging in the rear end of jointer arm matches with the pin-and-hole on jointer post, and jointer arm is fixed on jointer post.
CN201420470826.XU 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 The convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares Expired - Fee Related CN203984881U (en)

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CN201420470826.XU CN203984881U (en) 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 The convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares

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CN201420470826.XU CN203984881U (en) 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 The convertible plough of ploughing deeply of a kind of two ploughshares

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429602A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-08 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Soil layer for releasing peanut continuous cropping obstacle overturns improvement arable land method and its equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429602A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-08 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Soil layer for releasing peanut continuous cropping obstacle overturns improvement arable land method and its equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141210

Termination date: 20170820