CN212876584U

CN212876584U - Equipment for improving soil

Info

Publication number: CN212876584U
Application number: CN202021506509.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭明花; 李洪梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improve equipment for soil, storage case including upper surface middle part opening setting, terminal surface middle part is equipped with the sleeve pipe under the inside of storage case, sheathed tube medial surface is equipped with the primary shaft and the sleeve pipe rotates the drive shaft of connecting through the primary shaft, the top of drive shaft is equipped with the gear, and the side that the drive shaft corresponds with the sleeve pipe upside is equipped with the agitator, and evenly distributed's through-hole is seted up to the lower surface of storage case, and the bottom of drive shaft runs through and exposes in the bottom of storage case, and the bottom of drive shaft is equipped with arable land subassembly. The equipment for improving the soil can stir and mix the soil and the fertilizer in a circumferential manner while moving along the external vehicle body, so that the mixing effect of the soil and the fertilizer is improved, the mixed soil can be combed and leveled, gullies with different depths are avoided in the field, the seeding and harvesting of crops are facilitated, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.

Description

Equipment for improving soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is an improve equipment for soil.

Background

After wheat and corn are planted in the soil for a long time, the soil is easy to cause pH value imbalance and lacks essential elements for crop growth, so that the soil needs to be fertilized and regulated through fertilization. The fertilizer is divided into organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, but along with the development of machinery, current fertilization mode mainly fertilizes through machinery, and is efficient, uses manpower sparingly.

However, the existing fertilizer application mode can only move the fertilizer along the mechanical direction, so that the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the soil is poor; in addition, when the machine is used for fertilizing, the field is subjected to rotary tillage, so that gullies with different depths are easily formed in the field, and the sowing and later-period harvesting of crops are inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an improve equipment for soil, can do the stirring of circumference shape to soil and fertilizer when equipment removes along outside automobile body and mix, improve the mixed effect of soil and fertilizer, but also can comb the soil after mixing and level and smooth, avoid appearing the gully that the depth differs in the field, be convenient for the seeding of crops and reap, easy operation, convenient to use can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an improve equipment for soil, includes the storage case that upper surface middle part opening set up, terminal surface middle part is equipped with the sleeve pipe under the inside of storage case, sheathed tube medial surface is equipped with first bearing, and the sleeve pipe passes through the drive shaft that first bearing rotated the connection, the top of drive shaft is equipped with the gear, and the side that drive shaft and sleeve pipe upside correspond is equipped with the agitator.

Evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up to the lower surface of storage case, the bottom of drive shaft runs through and exposes in the bottom of storage case, and the bottom of drive shaft is equipped with the subassembly of ploughing, the subassembly of ploughing include with drive shaft bottom fixed connection's circular slab, the lower surface of circular slab is equipped with evenly distributed's the tooth of ploughing, and the upper surface of circular slab set up the discharge opening that corresponds the setting with the through-hole, the bottom of storage case is equipped with circular recess, and the side of circular slab is equipped with the third bearing of being connected with circular recess inner wall rotation.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the storage case is equipped with the funnel with the upper surface that its opening part corresponds.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the agitator includes the annular plate, the medial surface of annular plate is equipped with the second bearing of being connected with the sleeve pipe rotation, the upper surface of annular plate is equipped with the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod be equipped with drive shaft fixed connection's connecting plate, the side of annular plate is equipped with evenly distributed's puddler.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of circular slab is equipped with sealing strip frame, and each sealing strip frame surrounds a set of discharge opening, and the upper surface of sealing strip frame contacts with the bottom of storage case.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, storage bottom of the case portion is equipped with the guide plate that two symmetries set up, the bottom of guide plate is equipped with evenly distributed's pole setting.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, one side of storage case is equipped with the mounting bracket, and two guide plates are close to along the direction of keeping away from the mounting bracket gradually.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses the improvement equipment for soil of example, the drive shaft can drive the connecting plate and rotate, and the connecting plate can drive the annular slab through the connecting rod and rotate, and the annular slab can drive the puddler and rotate, and the puddler can stir the inside fertilizer of storage case, the mixture of the fertilizer of being convenient for.

2. The utility model discloses an equipment for soil improvement, the drive shaft can drive the circular plate to rotate, the circular plate can rotate through the arable land tooth, can plough the soil in the arable land tooth rotation process; meanwhile, when the circular plate rotates and the discharge hole corresponds to the through hole, the fertilizer can fall on the ground through the through hole and the discharge hole in sequence, so that the fertilizing operation is performed; and fertilization and plowing are carried out simultaneously, so that the mixing effect of the soil and the fertilizer can be improved, and the soil can be conveniently regulated and controlled.

3. The utility model discloses equipment for improvement soil, the guide plate that has the pole setting can comb the soil after fertilization and the plough, can avoid appearing the gully that the depth differs in the field, the seeding of the crops of being convenient for.

4. The utility model discloses the improvement equipment for soil can be when equipment removes along outside automobile body to soil and fertilizer the stirring of making the circumference form mix, improves the mixed effect of soil and fertilizer, but also can comb the soil after mixing and level, avoids appearing the gully that the depth differs in the field, the seeding and the reaping of the crops of being convenient for, easy operation, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the structure of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a storage box 2, a sleeve 21, a first bearing 22, a funnel 23, a through hole 24, a driving shaft 3, a gear 31, a stirrer 4, a connecting plate 41, a connecting rod 42, a ring-shaped plate 43, a stirring rod 44, a ploughing assembly 5, a circular plate 51, ploughing teeth 52, a discharge hole 53, a second bearing 6, a sealing cover frame 7, a guide plate 8, a vertical rod 81 and a third bearing 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an improve equipment for soil, includes storage case 2 that upper surface middle part opening set up, and storage case 2 is equipped with funnel 23 with the upper surface that its opening part corresponds, the interpolation of the fertilizer of being convenient for.

The inside lower terminal surface middle part of storage case 2 is equipped with sleeve pipe 21, and sleeve pipe 21's medial surface is equipped with first bearing 22, and sleeve pipe 21 rotates the drive shaft 3 of connecting through first bearing 22, and the top of drive shaft 3 is equipped with gear 31, and external drive equipment can drive gear 31 through the drive chain and rotate, and gear 31 can drive shaft 3 and rotate, is convenient for provide power for whole equipment.

And the side that drive shaft 3 and sleeve pipe 21 upside correspond is equipped with agitator 4, agitator 4 includes annular plate 43, the medial surface of annular plate 43 is equipped with the second bearing 6 of being connected with sleeve pipe 21 rotation, the upper surface of annular plate 43 is equipped with connecting rod 42, the top of connecting rod 42 is equipped with connecting plate 41 with drive shaft 3 fixed connection, the side of annular plate 43 is equipped with evenly distributed's puddler 44, drive shaft 3 can drive connecting plate 41 and rotate, connecting plate 41 can drive annular plate 43 through connecting rod 42 and rotate, annular plate 43 can drive puddler 44 and rotate, puddler 44 can stir the inside fertilizer of storage case 2, be convenient for the mixture of fertilizer.

The lower surface of the storage box 2 is provided with through holes 24 which are uniformly distributed, the bottom of the driving shaft 3 penetrates through and is exposed out of the bottom of the storage box 2, the bottom of the driving shaft 3 is provided with a tillage assembly 5, the tillage assembly 5 comprises a circular plate 51 fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving shaft 3, the lower surface of the circular plate 51 is provided with tillage teeth 52 which are uniformly distributed, the upper surface of the circular plate 51 is provided with discharge holes 53 which are arranged corresponding to the through holes 24, the bottom of the storage box 2 is provided with a circular groove, the side surface of the circular plate 51 is provided with a third bearing 9 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the circular groove, the driving shaft 3 can drive the circular plate 51 to rotate, the circular plate 51 can rotate through the tillage teeth 52, and soil can be plowed in the rotation process of; meanwhile, when the circular plate 51 rotates and the discharge hole 53 corresponds to the through hole 24, the fertilizer can sequentially fall on the ground through the through hole 24 and the discharge hole 53, so that the fertilizing operation is performed; and fertilization and plowing are carried out simultaneously, so that the mixing effect of the soil and the fertilizer can be improved, and the soil can be conveniently regulated and controlled.

The upper surface of circular plate 51 is equipped with sealing cover frame 7, and each sealing cover frame 7 surrounds a set of discharge opening 53, and the upper surface of sealing skin frame 7 contacts with the bottom of storage case 2, play the effect of sealed discharge opening 53, when discharge opening 53 misplaces with through-hole 24 completely, circular plate 51 and storage case 2 extrude sealing cover frame 7, avoid fertilizer to reveal, when discharge opening 53 and through-hole 24 misplace, partial fertilizer in storage case 2 falls into the region between the adjacent skin frame, because there is mechanical vibration during equipment work, can enter into storage case 2 because of vibration through-hole 24 when fertilizer is kept off by sealing skin frame 7, after the inside fertilizer fertilization of storage case 2 is accomplished, circular plate 51 rotates the regional fertilizer that makes between the adjacent skin frame to discharge through discharge opening 53 once more in-process.

The bottom of the storage box 2 is provided with two symmetrically arranged guide plates 8, the bottom of the guide plates 8 is provided with evenly distributed vertical rods 81, one side of the storage box 2 is provided with an installation frame 1, the device can be fixed on an external vehicle body through the installation frame 1, the two guide plates 8 are gradually close to each other along the direction far away from the installation frame 1, the guide plates 8 with the vertical rods 81 can comb the soil after fertilization and plowing, gullies with different depths can be avoided in the field, and the seeding of crops is facilitated.

The whole soil improvement device can stir and mix soil and fertilizer in a circumferential manner while moving along an external vehicle body, so that the mixing effect of the soil and the fertilizer is improved, the mixed soil can be combed and leveled, gullies with different depths are avoided in the field, the sowing and harvesting of crops are facilitated, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.

When in use:

1. an external driving device is connected with the gear 31 through a driving chain, and fertilizer is poured into the storage box 2 through the hopper 23;

2. the external driving device drives the gear 31 to rotate through the driving chain, the gear 31 drives the driving shaft 3 to rotate, the driving shaft 3 drives the connecting plate 41 to rotate, the connecting plate 41 drives the annular plate 43 to rotate through the connecting rod 42, the annular plate 43 drives the stirring rod 44 to rotate, and the stirring rod 44 stirs the fertilizer in the storage box 2;

3. the driving shaft 3 drives the circular plate 51 to rotate, the circular plate 51 rotates through the tillage teeth 52, and the soil is plowed in the rotating process of the tillage teeth 52;

4. when the discharge hole 53 corresponds to the through hole 24 in the rotation process of the circular plate 51, fertilizer sequentially passes through the through hole 24 and the discharge hole 53 and falls on the ground, so that the fertilizing operation is performed;

5. when the external mobile vehicle body drives the equipment to move, the guide plate 8 of the upright rod 81 combs the soil after fertilization and plowing.

The utility model discloses can be when equipment removes along outside automobile body to soil and fertilizer do the stirring of circumference and mix, improve the mixed effect of soil and fertilizer, but also can comb the soil after mixing and level and smooth, avoid appearing the gully that the depth differs in the field, be convenient for the seeding of crops and reap easy operation, convenient to use.

The non-public part of the utility model is the prior art, and the concrete structure, the material and the working principle are not detailed. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve equipment for soil, includes storage case (2) that upper surface middle part opening set up, its characterized in that: a sleeve (21) is arranged in the middle of the lower end face in the storage box (2), a first bearing (22) is arranged on the inner side face of the sleeve (21), the sleeve (21) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (3) through the first bearing (22), a gear (31) is arranged at the top of the driving shaft (3), and a stirrer (4) is arranged on the side face, corresponding to the upper side of the sleeve (21), of the driving shaft (3);

evenly distributed's through-hole (24) have been seted up to the lower surface of storage case (2), the bottom of drive shaft (3) runs through and exposes in the bottom of storage case (2), and the bottom of drive shaft (3) is equipped with arable land subassembly (5), arable land subassembly (5) include circular slab (51) with drive shaft (3) bottom fixed connection, the lower surface of circular slab (51) is equipped with evenly distributed's arable land tooth (52), and the upper surface of circular slab (51) set up discharge opening (53) that correspond the setting with through-hole (24), the bottom of storage case (2) is equipped with circular recess, and the side of circular slab (51) is equipped with third bearing (9) of being connected with the rotation of circular recess inner wall.

2. The apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the material storage box (2) corresponding to the opening thereof is provided with a funnel (23).

3. The apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: agitator (4) are including annular plate (43), the medial surface of annular plate (43) is equipped with rotates second bearing (6) of being connected with sleeve pipe (21), the upper surface of annular plate (43) is equipped with connecting rod (42), the top of connecting rod (42) is equipped with connecting plate (41) with drive shaft (3) fixed connection, the side of annular plate (43) is equipped with evenly distributed's puddler (44).

4. The apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the circular plate (51) is provided with sealing cover frames (7), each sealing cover frame (7) surrounds one group of discharge holes (53), and the upper surface of each sealing cover frame (7) is in contact with the bottom of the storage box (2).

5. The apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the storage box (2) is provided with two symmetrically arranged guide plates (8), and the bottom of each guide plate (8) is provided with evenly distributed upright rods (81).

6. The apparatus for improving soil according to claim 5, wherein: one side of storage case (2) is equipped with mounting bracket (1), and two guide plates (8) are close to along the direction of keeping away from mounting bracket (1) gradually.