CN212851741U - Corn-potato intercropping potato planting device - Google Patents
Corn-potato intercropping potato planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212851741U CN212851741U CN202021694876.8U CN202021694876U CN212851741U CN 212851741 U CN212851741 U CN 212851741U CN 202021694876 U CN202021694876 U CN 202021694876U CN 212851741 U CN212851741 U CN 212851741U
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- machine body
- potato
- connecting rod
- scraping plates
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, in particular to a corn and potato intercropping potato planting device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the lower part of the machine body is provided with a pair of wheels, the front end of the machine body is provided with a traction ring, the front part of the wheels at the lower part of the machine body is provided with a furrow opener through a hydraulic cylinder, the rear part of the wheels at the lower part of the machine body is provided with a burier, the part of the machine body above the wheels is provided with a seat, and the machine; the burying device is composed of two inclined scraping plates, the two scraping plates are arranged in a splayed mode, the opening faces the direction of the furrow opener, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the rear portion of each scraping plate, and a plurality of rake teeth are arranged below the scraping plates. The utility model discloses can realize that the artifical complex potato of machine is planted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant, concretely relates to potato planting device is intercropped to maize potato.
Background
The intercropping means a planting mode of planting two or more than two crops in the same field in the same growing period in rows or zones at intervals. The crop intercropping system can increase the ground surface coverage area, effectively prevent the impact of rainwater on the ground, slow down runoff, intercept silt and reduce the loss of nutrient substances. Research shows that the water and soil loss of the slope farmland can be effectively reduced by intercropping the corn vegetables and the forage grass, and the water and soil conservation effect of the intercropping is more obvious in high-strength rainfall. The intercropping system can promote competitive absorption of inorganic nitrogen, can reduce nitrogen residue, can increase N fixation with the intercropping of leguminous crops, reduce nitrogen competition among the crops, maintain higher nitrate nitrogen concentration of soil, improve the utilization rate of deep soil nitrogen and the like. However, the effective utilization of soil nitrogen by the intercropping system mainly comprises intercropping of broad beans, soybeans and the like which are leguminous crops.
Researches find that the water, soil and nutrient loss can be reduced by intercropping the corn and the potatoes along the contour lines, the utilization efficiency of nitrogen in the soil is improved, and the yield benefit of crops is further increased. However, potatoes need to be planted after sprouting, manual pond digging is labor-consuming, potato buds are easy to be damaged by machine planting, and therefore a potato planting device with manual cooperation of a machine is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a potato planting device is intercropped to maize potato can realize the planting of machine manual work cooperation potato.
The technical scheme is as follows: a corn and potato intercropping potato planting device comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is a rectangular plate, a pair of wheels is arranged at the lower part of the machine body, a traction ring is arranged at the front end of the machine body, a furrow opener is arranged in front of the wheels at the lower part of the machine body through a hydraulic cylinder, a burier is arranged behind the wheels at the lower part of the machine body, a seat is arranged at the part of the machine body above the wheels, and a discharge hole is arranged in front of the seat on the machine;
the tail end of the furrow opener is hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the machine body, and the connecting rod is arranged obliquely upwards; the upper end of the furrow opener is hinged with an arc-shaped connecting rod, and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the connecting rod;
the buried device comprises two inclined scraping plates, the two scraping plates are arranged in a splayed manner, the opening faces the direction of the furrow opener, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the rear of each scraping plate, a plurality of rake teeth are arranged below the scraping plates, a transverse plate is arranged between the two scraping plates, the ends of the transverse plate are hinged to the upper portions of the scraping plates on two sides, a threaded rod is movably connected to the middle of the transverse plate, namely a stop block is arranged on the lower end face of the contact position of the threaded rod and the transverse plate, and therefore when the threaded rod rotates, the height adjustment of the scraping plates; the upper end of the threaded rod penetrates through the machine body through threads and is provided with a rotary table, a handle is arranged on the rotary table, two sides of the position of the threaded rod of the transverse plate are provided with two limiting columns, the limiting columns penetrate through the upper end face of the machine body and are provided with limiting pins, the part of the machine body corresponding to the limiting columns is provided with holes, the limiting columns can move up and down in the holes, and the two limiting columns can prevent the burier from rotating in the horizontal; the handle rotates the threaded rod of the turntable to move up and down on the machine body, so that the height of the scraper can be adjusted; the rake teeth can break a few small soil blocks; during operation, some weed struts may be attached to the rake teeth, and the threaded rod is moved upwards to remove weeds after stopping, and then the scraper blade is restored for operation. The front end and the rear end of the upper end of each scraper are respectively provided with a notch, and a comb sample clamping plate is respectively clamped at the front notches and the rear notches of the two scrapers to fix the two scrapers; the opening and closing angle of the scraper can be adjusted by taking up the clamping plate to adjust the opening and closing angle of the scraper and then clamping the clamping plate.
The utility model discloses the furrow opener carries out the ditching, and personnel sit on the seat and drop the potato embryo upwards gently through the drain hole, bury through subsequent burier to realize the potato planting of the manual cooperation of machine; the utility model can be operated by sitting on the machine body, thereby avoiding the labor saving of the traditional planting mode that the personnel squat and move forward; the arc-shaped gaps on the two scrapers of the burying device can form ridges in the burying process, so that the process of artificial ridging is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view A-A of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the burier;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a card;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a squeegee;
wherein, 1 a machine body; 2, wheels; 3, a traction ring; 4, a hydraulic cylinder; 5, a furrow opener; 501 connecting rod; 502 arc-shaped connecting rod; 6 burying device; 601 a scraper blade; 602 an arc-shaped notch; 603 rake teeth; 604 a horizontal plate; 605 a threaded rod; 606 rotating the disc; 607 a handle; 608 a limit post; 609 a clamping plate; 610 a gap; 7 a seat; 8 discharging port.
Detailed Description
The corn and potato intercropping potato planting device comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is a rectangular plate, a pair of wheels 2 is arranged at the lower part of the machine body 1, a traction ring 3 is arranged at the front end of the machine body 1, a furrow opener 5 is arranged in front of the wheels at the lower part of the machine body 1 through a hydraulic cylinder 4, a buried device 6 is arranged behind the wheels at the lower part of the machine body 1, a seat 7 is arranged at the machine body part above the wheels 2, and a discharge hole 8 is arranged on the machine body in front of the seat 7;
the tail end of the furrow opener 5 is hinged with a connecting rod 501, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the machine body, and the connecting rod 501 is arranged obliquely upwards; the upper end of the furrow opener 5 is hinged with an arc-shaped connecting rod 502, and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 502 is hinged with the middle part of the connecting rod 501;
the burying device 6 is composed of two inclined scraping plates 601, the two scraping plates 601 are arranged in a splayed shape, the opening faces the direction of the furrow opener, an arc-shaped notch 602 is formed in the rear of each scraping plate 601, a plurality of rake teeth 603 are arranged below each scraping plate 601, a transverse plate 604 is arranged between the two scraping plates, the end of each transverse plate 604 is hinged with the upper parts of the scraping plates 601 on two sides, a threaded rod 605 is movably connected in the middle of each transverse plate 604, namely a stop block is arranged on the lower end face of the contact position of the threaded rod and the transverse plate, and therefore when the threaded rod rotates, height adjustment of the; the upper end thread of the threaded rod 605 penetrates through the machine body to be provided with a rotating disc 606, a handle 607 is arranged on the rotating disc 606, two limiting columns 608 are arranged on two sides of the threaded rod position of the transverse plate 604, the limiting columns 608 penetrate through the upper end face of the machine body to be provided with limiting pins, the machine body part corresponding to the limiting columns is provided with holes, the limiting columns can move up and down in the holes, and the two limiting columns can avoid the rotation of the burying device in the horizontal direction. The front end and the rear end of the upper end of the scraper 601 are respectively provided with a notch 610, and a comb sample clamping plate is respectively clamped at the front and rear notches 610 of the two scrapers to fix the two scrapers; the opening and closing angle of the scraper can be adjusted by taking up the clamping plate to adjust the opening and closing angle of the scraper and then clamping the clamping plate.
On loose soil, a traction ring 3 is drawn by livestock or a locomotive, personnel sit on a seat 7 through a hydraulic cylinder 4 (driven by a motor which is arranged on a machine body and provides electric energy through a storage battery) to enable germs of potatoes to slightly fall upwards from a discharge hole 8 (arms extend into the discharge hole 8 to be close to a ditch formed by a furrow opener to put down the potato seedlings when necessary), and the eight-shaped burying device formed by two scraping plates 601 hangs the surrounding soil under the traction action to form a ridge. Because the planting density of potato is not big, generally is the interval planting, the utility model provides a mode can satisfy its planting, but owing to be artifical blowing, the speed of place ahead livestock or locomotive still some avoid relatively slowly leaking the condition of planting.
Claims (1)
1. A corn and potato intercropping potato planting device comprises a machine body, wherein a pair of wheels are arranged at the lower part of the machine body, and a traction ring is arranged at the front end of the machine body;
the tail end of the furrow opener is hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the machine body, and the connecting rod is arranged obliquely upwards; the upper end of the furrow opener is hinged with an arc-shaped connecting rod, and the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the connecting rod;
the burying device comprises two inclined scraping plates, the two scraping plates are arranged in a splayed shape, the opening faces the direction of the furrow opener, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the rear of each scraping plate, a plurality of rake teeth are arranged below the scraping plates, a transverse plate is arranged between the two scraping plates, the ends of the transverse plate are hinged to the upper portions of the scraping plates on two sides, a threaded rod is movably connected to the middle of the transverse plate, threads at the upper end of the threaded rod penetrate through the machine body and are provided with a rotary table, a handle is arranged on the rotary table, two limiting columns are arranged on two sides of the threaded rod of the transverse plate; the front end and the rear end of the upper end of each scraper are respectively provided with a notch, and a comb sample clamping plate is respectively clamped at the front notches and the rear notches of the two scrapers to fix the two scrapers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021694876.8U CN212851741U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Corn-potato intercropping potato planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021694876.8U CN212851741U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Corn-potato intercropping potato planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212851741U true CN212851741U (en) | 2021-04-02 |
Family
ID=75221427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021694876.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212851741U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Corn-potato intercropping potato planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212851741U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202021694876.8U patent/CN212851741U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210402 Termination date: 20210814 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |