CN212842800U - Organic fertilizer dryer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN212842800U CN212842800U CN202021199923.1U CN202021199923U CN212842800U CN 212842800 U CN212842800 U CN 212842800U CN 202021199923 U CN202021199923 U CN 202021199923U CN 212842800 U CN212842800 U CN 212842800U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer desiccator, including the drying cabinet, one side at drying cabinet top is provided with the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper communicates to the inside of drying cabinet, is provided with the baffle in the drying cabinet, and the baffle is provided with a plurality of one-level drying assemblies with the drying cabinet from last to dividing into drying chamber and drive chamber down in proper order, equidistant a plurality of one-level drying assemblies that are provided with in the drying chamber, and the drying chamber still is provided with second grade drying device, and second grade drying device is located the below of one-level drying assembly. The fertilizer falls into second grade drying device from left swash plate and the right swash plate on the first-level drying assembly, and the fertilizer is spread out on left swash plate and right swash plate, has avoided piling up of fertilizer. Simultaneously, the below of primary dryer is provided with vibrator, and vibrator makes left swash plate and right swash plate produce vibrations, avoids moist fertilizer adhesion on left swash plate and right swash plate, and the effectual fertilizer vibrations that will adhere together of vibrations that left swash plate and right swash plate produced simultaneously shakes and opens, makes drying effect better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer drying field specifically is a fertilizer desiccator.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The organic fertilizer is also called farmyard manure and comprises various animals, plant residues or metabolites, such as human and animal excrement, straws, animal residues, slaughterhouse wastes and the like. In addition, the fertilizer also comprises cake fertilizers (rapeseed cakes, cottonseed cakes, bean cakes, sesame cakes, castor cakes, tea seed cakes and the like), compost, retting fertilizers, animal manures, biogas manures, green fertilizers and the like. Mainly uses organic substance supply as a means to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and promote the growth of plants and the circulation of a soil ecosystem. The composting and retting methods for the harmless treatment of organic fertilizers are also multiple, such as an EM composting method, a self-made fermentation and ripening composting method, industrial harmless treatment and the like.
Need dry it in the fertilizer production process, current drying device is only put the organic fertilizer of piling in the box and stirs the while stoving usually, but the organic fertilizer piles together and hardly makes its abundant drying, need consume a large amount of time, and production efficiency is lower, and drying effect is not good, influences product quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a fertilizer desiccator, solved current drying device and hardly made the fertilizer fully dry, need consume a large amount of time, production efficiency is lower, and the not good problem of drying effect.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer dryer comprises a drying box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the drying box and communicated to the inside of the drying box, a partition plate is arranged in the drying box and divides the drying box into a drying cavity and a driving cavity in sequence from top to bottom, a plurality of primary drying assemblies are arranged in the drying cavity at equal intervals, a secondary drying device is further arranged in the drying cavity, and the secondary drying device is located below the primary drying assemblies;
the primary drying assembly comprises a left inclined plate and a right inclined plate, the left inclined plate and the right inclined plate are respectively hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the drying box, the left inclined plate and the right inclined plate are arranged in a staggered mode and are both inclined downwards, heating sheets are arranged in the left inclined plate and the right inclined plate, a vibration device is arranged below the left inclined plate and the right inclined plate, and the vibration device is used for enabling the left inclined plate and the right inclined plate to vibrate;
the secondary drying component comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and stirring blades, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the drying box in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, the stirring blades are fixed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft through a coupler;
the drying cavity is connected with a drying device through a heating pipe, and the heating pipe is located below the primary drying component.
Further, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of baffle bottom, be provided with tertiary drying device in the drive intracavity, tertiary drying device's feed inlet is located under the bin outlet, tertiary drying device's discharge gate extends to through the ejection of compact pipeline outside the drying cabinet, tertiary drying device pass through the pipeline with drying device intercommunication.
Further, tertiary drying device includes a drying cylinder, a drive shaft, a driving pipe, a driving motor and helical blade, the drying cylinder sets up the bottom in drive chamber, the rotatable wear of one end of drying cylinder is equipped with the drive shaft, driving motor fixes on the outer wall of drying cabinet, driving motor's output shaft with the one end of drive shaft is connected, the other end of drive shaft has through the coupling joint the driving pipe, the driving pipe extend to the other end of drying cylinder and with the drying cylinder rotates to be connected, be provided with along the axis direction on the driving pipe helical blade, the driving pipe is kept away from the center of driving motor one end with the pipeline intercommunication.
Further, drying device includes stoving case and heater strip, the heater strip is located the inside of stoving case, stoving case upper end is established to the air intake, the inside fixedly connected with induced fan of air intake, stoving case one side is provided with the air outlet, the inside fixedly connected with exhaust fan of air outlet, the air outlet intercommunication of stoving case has the pipeline, the heating pipe with the pipeline intercommunication.
Furthermore, a plurality of heating holes are formed in the driving pipe.
Further, be provided with blevile of push on the outer wall of drying cabinet, blevile of push includes electric putter and push pedal, be fixed with on the outer wall of drying cabinet electric putter, electric putter's flexible end extends to the drying chamber is intracavity, electric putter's flexible end is served and is fixed with the push pedal, the bottom of push pedal with the top of baffle contacts.
Furthermore, a push plate groove matched with the push plate is formed in the inner wall of the drying box.
Further, vibrator includes shock dynamo, vibrations axle and cam, shock dynamo fixes on the outer wall of drying cabinet, shock dynamo's output shaft pass through the shaft coupling with the one end of vibrations axle is connected, the other end of vibrations axle extends to in the drying cavity, the vibrations axle is kept away from shock dynamo's one end is fixed with the cam.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model provides a fertilizer desiccator, fertilizer falls into on the one-level drying assembly from the feeder hopper and carries out the drying, and during fertilizer fell into second grade drying device from left swash plate and the right swash plate on the one-level drying assembly, fertilizer spread out on left swash plate and right swash plate, avoided piling up of fertilizer, made the drying effect of fertilizer better. Simultaneously, the below of primary dryer is provided with vibrator, and vibrator makes left swash plate and right swash plate produce vibrations, avoids moist fertilizer adhesion on left swash plate and right swash plate, and the effectual fertilizer vibrations that will adhere together of vibrations that left swash plate and right swash plate produced simultaneously shakes and opens, makes drying effect better.
2. Through the preliminary dry back of one-level drying assembly, during the fertilizer entered into second grade drying assembly, second grade drying assembly was provided with stirring vane, and stirring vane made being heated of fertilizer more even, and the fertilizer stirring that will adhere together simultaneously is opened, and the thorough fertilizer stirring that will adhere together of second grade drying assembly is opened, makes being heated more easily of fertilizer to reach better drying effect.
3. The fertilizer is discharged after being dried finally through the three-stage drying device, and the three-stage drying device is used for drying the fertilizer finally in the feeding process, so that the fertilizer is dried fully.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an organic fertilizer dryer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driving pipe structure in the organic fertilizer dryer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a drying device in the organic fertilizer dryer of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-drying box, 2-feeding hopper, 3-partition board, 4-drying cavity, 5-driving cavity, 6-left inclined board, 7-right inclined board, 8-motor, 9-rotating shaft, 10-stirring blade, 11-heating sheet, 12-heating pipe, 13-discharge outlet, 14-discharge pipeline, 15-pipeline, 16-drying cylinder, 17-driving shaft, 18-driving pipe, 19-driving motor, 20-helical blade, 21-heating hole, 22-electric push rod, 23-push plate, 24-push plate groove, 25-vibrating motor, 26-vibrating shaft, 27-cam, 37-drying box, 38-heating wire, 39-induced fan and 40-exhaust fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an organic fertilizer dryer comprises a drying box 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the drying box 1, the feed hopper 2 is communicated to the inside of the drying box 1, a partition plate 3 is arranged in the drying box 1, the drying box 1 is sequentially divided into a drying cavity 4 and a driving cavity 5 by the partition plate 3 from top to bottom, a plurality of primary drying assemblies are arranged in the drying cavity 4 at equal intervals, a secondary drying device is also arranged in the drying cavity 4, and the secondary drying device is positioned below the primary drying assemblies;
the primary drying component comprises a left inclined plate 6 and a right inclined plate 7, the left inclined plate 6 and the right inclined plate 7 are respectively hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the drying box 1, the left inclined plate 6 and the right inclined plate 7 are arranged in a staggered mode and are both inclined downwards, heating plates 11 are arranged in the left inclined plate 6 and the right inclined plate 7, and a vibration device is arranged below the left inclined plate 6 and the right inclined plate 7 and is used for enabling the left inclined plate 6 and the right inclined plate 7 to vibrate;
the fertilizer falls into from feeder hopper 2 and carries out the drying on the one-level drying assembly, and the fertilizer falls into second grade drying device from left swash plate 6 and right swash plate 7 on the one-level drying assembly, and the fertilizer spreads out on left swash plate 6 and right swash plate 7, and heating plate 11 heats left swash plate 6 and right swash plate 7 to make the abundant drying of fertilizer, avoided piling up of fertilizer, make the drying effect of fertilizer better. Simultaneously, the below of primary dryer is provided with vibrator, and vibrator makes left swash plate 6 and right swash plate 7 produce vibrations, avoids moist fertilizer adhesion on left swash plate 6 and right swash plate 7, and the effectual fertilizer that will adhere together that shakes that left swash plate 6 and right swash plate 7 produced simultaneously shakes and opens, makes drying effect better.
The secondary drying component comprises a motor 8, a rotating shaft 9 and stirring blades 10, the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged in the drying box 1 in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft 9 is horizontally arranged, the stirring blades 10 are fixed on the rotating shaft 9 at equal intervals, the motor 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box 1, and an output shaft of the motor 8 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 9 through a coupler;
the drying chamber 4 is connected with a drying device through a heating pipe 12, and the heating pipe 12 is positioned below the primary drying component.
According to the above, tertiary drying device includes drying cylinder 16, drive shaft 17, driving tube 18, driving motor 19 and helical blade 20, drying cylinder 16 sets up the bottom at drive chamber 5, drying cylinder 16's one end is rotatable to be equipped with drive shaft 17 of wearing, driving motor 19 fixes on the outer wall of drying cabinet 1, driving motor 19's output shaft is connected with driving shaft 17's one end, driving shaft 17's the other end has driving tube 18 through the coupling joint, driving tube 18 extends to drying cylinder 16's the other end and rotates with drying cylinder 16 and be connected, be provided with helical blade 20 along the axis direction on the driving tube 18, driving tube 18 keeps away from the center and the pipeline 15 intercommunication of driving motor 19 one end. The driving tube 18 is provided with a plurality of heating holes 21.
The fertilizer passes through in bin outlet 13 enters into drying cylinder 16, start driving motor 19, driving motor 19 drives drive shaft 17 and rotates, drive shaft 17 drives driving tube 18 and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive helical blade 20 on the driving tube 18, helical blade 20 discharges the fertilizer from the discharge gate, helical blade 20 is at the effectual fertilizer of the in-process dispersion of pay-off, drying device heats drying cylinder 16's fertilizer through pipeline 15, thereby make the drying of fertilizer more thorough, the in-process at row material is dried simultaneously, the dry time has been practiced thrift, make dry efficiency higher.
As shown in fig. 4, the drying device includes a drying box 37 and a heating wire 38, the heating wire 38 is located inside the drying box 37, the upper end of the drying box 37 is set as an air inlet, an induced fan 39 is fixedly connected inside the air inlet, an air outlet is arranged on one side of the drying box 37, an exhaust fan 40 is fixedly connected inside the air outlet, the air outlet of the drying box 37 is communicated with a pipeline 15, and the heating pipe 12 is communicated with the pipeline 15.
The induced fan 39 sucks cold air into the drying box 37, the heating wire 38 heats the air, the heated air is discharged into the heating pipe 12 and the pipeline 15 through the exhaust fan 40, the hot air in the pipeline 15 enters the driving pipe 18 and enters the drying cylinder 16 through the heating hole 21 on the driving pipe 18, and the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 16 is dried.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a material pushing device is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box 1, the material pushing device includes an electric push rod 22 and a push plate 23, the electric push rod 22 is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box 1, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 22 extends into the drying cavity 4, the push plate 23 is fixed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 22, and the bottom of the push plate 23 contacts with the top of the partition plate 3.
Furthermore, a push plate groove 24 matched with the push plate 23 is formed on the inner wall of the drying box 1.
Because the fertilizer that enters into second grade drying assembly probably has partial humidity to glue together, lead to the easy adhesion of moist fertilizer on baffle 3, make fertilizer discharge incomplete to set up blevile of push in the drying cabinet, start electric putter 22, electric putter 22 drives push pedal 23 and moves on baffle 3, thereby push the fertilizer on the baffle 3 tertiary drying device in, when electric putter 22 did not start, push pedal 23 adaptation is in push pedal groove 24.
According to the above, the vibration device comprises a vibration motor 25, a vibration shaft 26 and a cam 27, the vibration motor 25 is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box 1, the output shaft of the vibration motor 25 is connected with one end of the vibration shaft 26 through a coupler, the other end of the vibration shaft 26 extends into the drying cavity 4, and the cam 27 is fixed at one end of the vibration shaft 26 far away from the vibration motor 25.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. The organic fertilizer dryer comprises a drying box (1) and is characterized in that a feed hopper (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the drying box (1), the feed hopper (2) is communicated to the inside of the drying box (1), a partition plate (3) is arranged in the drying box (1), the drying box (1) is sequentially divided into a drying cavity (4) and a driving cavity (5) by the partition plate (3) from top to bottom, a plurality of primary drying assemblies are arranged in the drying cavity (4) at equal intervals, a secondary drying device is further arranged in the drying cavity (4), and the secondary drying device is located below the primary drying assemblies;
the primary drying component comprises a left inclined plate (6) and a right inclined plate (7), the left inclined plate (6) and the right inclined plate (7) are respectively hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the drying box (1), the left inclined plate (6) and the right inclined plate (7) are arranged in a staggered mode and are both inclined downwards, heating sheets (11) are arranged in the left inclined plate (6) and the right inclined plate (7), and a vibration device is arranged below the left inclined plate (6) and the right inclined plate (7) and is used for enabling the left inclined plate (6) and the right inclined plate (7) to vibrate;
the secondary drying component comprises a motor (8), a rotating shaft (9) and a plurality of stirring blades (10), the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged in the drying box (1) in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft (9) is horizontally arranged, the plurality of stirring blades (10) are fixed on the rotating shaft (9) at equal intervals, the motor (8) is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box (1), and an output shaft of the motor (8) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (9) through a coupler;
the drying cavity (4) is connected with a drying device through a heating pipe (12), and the heating pipe (12) is located below the primary drying component.
2. The organic fertilizer drying machine according to claim 1, wherein a discharge outlet (13) is formed in one side of the bottom of the partition plate (3), a third-stage drying device is arranged in the driving cavity (5), a feed inlet of the third-stage drying device is located right below the discharge outlet (13), a discharge outlet of the third-stage drying device extends out of the drying box (1) through a discharge pipeline (14), and the third-stage drying device is communicated with the drying device through a pipeline (15).
3. The organic fertilizer drying machine according to claim 2, wherein the three-stage drying device comprises a drying cylinder (16), a driving shaft (17), a driving pipe (18), a driving motor (19) and a helical blade (20), the drying cylinder (16) is arranged at the bottom of the driving cavity (5), one end of the drying cylinder (16) rotatably penetrates through the driving shaft (17), the driving motor (19) is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (19) is connected with one end of the driving shaft (17), the other end of the driving shaft (17) is connected with the driving pipe (18) through a coupling, the driving pipe (18) extends to the other end of the drying cylinder (16) and is rotatably connected with the drying cylinder (16), and the helical blade (20) is arranged on the driving pipe (18) along the axial direction, the center of one end, far away from the driving motor (19), of the driving pipe (18) is communicated with the pipeline (15).
4. The organic fertilizer drying machine according to claim 3, wherein the drying device comprises a drying box (37) and a heating wire (38), the heating wire (38) is located inside the drying box (37), an air inlet is formed in the upper end of the drying box (37), a draught fan (39) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet, an air outlet is arranged on one side of the drying box (37), an exhaust fan (40) is fixedly connected inside the air outlet, the air outlet of the drying box (37) is communicated with the pipeline (15), and the heating pipe (12) is communicated with the pipeline (15).
5. The organic fertilizer drying machine according to claim 4, wherein the driving pipe (18) is provided with a plurality of heating holes (21).
6. The organic fertilizer drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a pushing device is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box (1), the pushing device comprises an electric push rod (22) and a push plate (23), the electric push rod (22) is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box (1), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (22) extends into the drying cavity (4), the push plate (23) is fixed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (22), and the bottom of the push plate (23) is in contact with the top of the partition plate (3).
7. The organic fertilizer drying machine according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a push plate groove (24) matched with the push plate (23).
8. The organic fertilizer drying machine according to claim 6, wherein the vibration device comprises a vibration motor (25), a vibration shaft (26) and a cam (27), the vibration motor (25) is fixed on the outer wall of the drying box (1), an output shaft of the vibration motor (25) is connected with one end of the vibration shaft (26) through a coupler, the other end of the vibration shaft (26) extends into the drying cavity (4), and the cam (27) is fixed at one end, far away from the vibration motor (25), of the vibration shaft (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021199923.1U CN212842800U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Organic fertilizer dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021199923.1U CN212842800U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Organic fertilizer dryer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212842800U true CN212842800U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021199923.1U Active CN212842800U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Organic fertilizer dryer |
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| CN (1) | CN212842800U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113074528A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-06 | 韩佳育 | Circulation air-dry equipment of fertilizer production usefulness |
| CN114562872A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-31 | 德州职业技术学院（德州市技师学院） | Energy-conserving drying-machine of crops |
-
2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202021199923.1U patent/CN212842800U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113074528A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-06 | 韩佳育 | Circulation air-dry equipment of fertilizer production usefulness |
| CN114562872A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-31 | 德州职业技术学院（德州市技师学院） | Energy-conserving drying-machine of crops |
| CN114562872B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-04 | 德州职业技术学院（德州市技师学院） | Energy-saving dryer for crops |
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