CN212813161U

CN212813161U - Agricultural irrigation device of high-efficient utilization resource

Info

Publication number: CN212813161U
Application number: CN202021901023.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘如香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural irrigation device for high-efficiency resource utilization, which comprises a spray frame, wherein the middle part of the top end of the spray frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a support plate, both ends of the support plate are fixedly provided with slide blocks, the two slide blocks are respectively connected inside two mechanical sliding tables in a sliding way, one side of the top parts of two impounding reservoirs is respectively and fixedly provided with a first buoyancy switch and a second buoyancy switch, and two solar photovoltaic panels are respectively and electrically connected with two storage batteries through two solar charge and discharge controllers, the agricultural irrigation device for high-efficiency resource utilization, the first buoyancy switch and the second buoyancy switch can detect the water level condition inside the impounding reservoirs, when the power switch is turned on, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively controlled to be turned on by the first buoyancy switch and the second buoyancy switch when the water level inside the impounding reservoirs reaches the, and water is injected into the spraying frame from the first water inlet pipeline and the second water inlet pipeline.

Description

Agricultural irrigation device of high-efficient utilization resource

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation device field specifically is an agricultural irrigation device of high-efficient utilization resource.

Background

As the agriculture (including the increasingly active gardening industry) is used as the economic life and water consumption household of the country, the traditional backward flood irrigation is continuously used for a long time due to the reasons of ideological consciousness, capital, technology and the like, but along with the increasing contradiction between the shortage of water resources and the annual increase of water demand, the flood irrigation is gradually replaced by the modern water-saving irrigation mode which emphasizes accurate irrigation, and in the limited space of a greenhouse, the existing greenhouse irrigation equipment is generally fixed irrigation, the equipment for uniform irrigation occupies a large area, and the equipment with small occupied area is difficult to uniformly irrigate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient agricultural irrigation device who utilizes resource to solve the current agricultural irrigation device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and can not reasonable efficient utilization resource, the problem that leads to the water waste is flooded to the big water.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural irrigation device capable of efficiently utilizing resources comprises a spray rack, wherein the middle part of the top end of the spray rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a supporting plate, two ends of the supporting plate are fixedly provided with slide blocks, the two slide blocks are respectively connected inside two mechanical sliding tables in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two mechanical sliding tables are respectively fixedly arranged at the top ends of two supporting frames, one side of the top end of the spray rack is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is fixedly communicated with one end of a hose, the other end of the hose is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of a three-way pipe, a first water inlet of the three-way pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of a first water inlet pipeline, a second water inlet of the three-way pipe is fixedly communicated with a second water inlet pipeline, the other end of the first water inlet pipeline is fixedly communicated with the output end of a first pump, and the other end of, the first pump and the second pump are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom end in the two reservoirs, one of them the opposite side of cistern inner wall and the fixed intercommunication of one end of third inlet channel, wherein another the opposite side of cistern inner wall and the fixed intercommunication of one end of fourth inlet channel, two the top of cistern inner wall is connected with two filter equipment blocks respectively, two there are first buoyancy switch and second buoyancy switch, two fixed mounting respectively in one side at cistern top there are first buoyancy switch and second buoyancy switch, two the equal fixed mounting in opposite side on cistern top has solar photovoltaic board, two the equal fixed mounting in one side of solar photovoltaic board puts the thing box, two the equal block in bottom of putting the thing box inside is connected with the battery, two put the equal block in top of thing box and be connected with the solar charging and discharging controller, two the solar photovoltaic board is respectively through two solar charging and discharging controller and two battery electric connection.

As a preferred technical proposal of the utility model, a power switch and a mechanical sliding table switch are fixedly arranged at the top end of one of the object placing boxes, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first water inlet pipeline, a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second water inlet pipeline, a third electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third water inlet pipeline, a fourth electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fourth water inlet pipeline, the first electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the storage battery through a first buoyancy switch, the second electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the storage battery through a second buoyancy switch, the first buoyancy switch and the second buoyancy switch are both electrically connected with the storage battery, the two mechanical sliding tables are electrically connected with the storage battery through the mechanical sliding table switches, the detection ends of the first buoyancy switch and the second buoyancy switch are respectively positioned in the middle of the two reservoirs.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, two filter equipment comprises cobble layer, activated carbon layer and filter screen.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom and the fixed intercommunication of a plurality of shower of spray rack, evenly seted up on the shower and sprayed the mouth.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the cistern is buried underground in below ground and top and ground parallel and level, the bottom of support frame is the needle-like.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the two sliding blocks are respectively connected inside the two mechanical sliding tables in a sliding manner, the two mechanical sliding tables drive the two sliding blocks so that the spraying frame fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate can do linear uniform motion in the greenhouse, no matter how long the greenhouse is, crops in the greenhouse can absorb moisture, the two water storage tanks buried under the ground and with the top end flush with the ground can collect rainwater in rainy days, the tops of the inner walls of the two water storage tanks are respectively clamped and connected with the two filtering devices, silt and some insects in the rainwater can enter the water storage tanks, the possibility of blocking of pipelines is reduced, the water level condition inside the water storage tanks can be detected by the first buoyancy switch and the second buoyancy switch, and when the power switch is turned on, when the water level inside the water storage tanks reaches a preset position, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively controlled to be turned on by the first buoyancy switch and, by first inlet channel and second inlet channel to the inside water injection of spray rack, when the inside water level of cistern does not reach predetermined position, third solenoid valve and fourth solenoid valve are opened in first buoyancy switch and the control respectively of second buoyancy switch, can directly pour into two cisterns with external water under the not enough condition of rainwater in, reduce the waste to the water resource, two solar photovoltaic boards can be respectively for two battery charging, make full use of light energy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the support frame, the mechanical sliding table and the sliding block of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mechanical sliding table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a spray rack; 2. a slider; 3. a mechanical sliding table; 4. a support frame; 5. a support plate; 6. a water inlet; 7. a hose; 8. a three-way pipe; 9. a first water inlet; 10. a first water inlet pipe; 11. a second water inlet; 12. a second water inlet pipe; 13. a first pump; 14. a second pump; 15. a reservoir; 16. a third water inlet pipeline; 17. a fourth water inlet pipe; 18. a filtration device; 19. a first buoyancy switch; 20. a second buoyancy switch; 21. a solar photovoltaic panel; 22. a storage box; 23. a solar charge-discharge controller; 24. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation device with high-efficiency resource utilization, which comprises a spray rack 1, wherein the middle part of the top end of the spray rack 1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a support plate 5, both ends of the support plate 5 are fixedly provided with sliders 2, the two sliders 2 are respectively connected inside two mechanical sliding tables 3 in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two mechanical sliding tables 3 are respectively fixedly arranged at the top ends of two support frames 4, one side of the top end of the spray rack 1 is provided with a water inlet 6, the water inlet 6 is fixedly communicated with one end of a hose 7, the other end of the hose 7 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of a three-way pipe 8, a first water inlet 9 of the three-way pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with one end of a first water inlet pipe 10, a second water inlet 11 of the three-way pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a second water inlet pipe 12, the other end of the second water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the second pump 14, the first pump 13 and the second pump 14 are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom ends in the two reservoirs 15, the other side of the inner wall of one reservoir 15 is fixedly communicated with one end of the third water inlet pipe 16, the other side of the inner wall of the other reservoir 15 is fixedly communicated with one end of the fourth water inlet pipe 17, the tops of the inner walls of the two reservoirs 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two filtering devices 18 in a clamping manner, one side of the tops of the two reservoirs 15 is respectively and fixedly provided with a first buoyancy switch 19 and a second buoyancy switch 20, the other side of the tops of the two reservoirs 15 is respectively and fixedly provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 21, one side of the two solar photovoltaic panels 21 is respectively and fixedly provided with a storage box 22, the bottom ends in the two storage boxes 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with a storage battery 24, and, the two solar photovoltaic panels 21 are respectively electrically connected with the two storage batteries 24 through the two solar charging and discharging controllers 23, the types of the first buoyancy switch 19 and the second buoyancy switch 20 are both HS-FUQIU, and the types of the two solar charging and discharging controllers 23 are AT 60.

Preferably, a power switch and a mechanical slide switch are fixedly installed at the top end of one of the article placing boxes 22, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the first water inlet pipe 10, a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the second water inlet pipe 12, a third electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the third water inlet pipe 16, a fourth electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the fourth water inlet pipe 17, the first electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the storage battery 24 through a first buoyancy switch 19, the second electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the storage battery 24 through a second buoyancy switch 20, the first buoyancy switch 19 and the second buoyancy switch 20 are both electrically connected with the storage battery 24, the two mechanical slides 3 are electrically connected with the storage battery 24 through the mechanical slide switch, the detection ends of the first buoyancy switch 19 and the second buoyancy switch 20 are respectively located in the middle of the two reservoirs 15, the two solar photovoltaic panels 21 can respectively charge the two storage batteries 24, and the light energy is fully utilized.

Preferably, both filtering devices 18 are composed of a pebble layer, an activated carbon layer and a filter screen, which can purify the inflowing rainwater and prevent silt and some insects from entering the inside of the two reservoirs 15, which results in pipeline blockage.

Preferably, the bottom of the spraying frame 1 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spraying pipes, and spraying openings are uniformly formed in the spraying pipes to uniformly irrigate crops in the greenhouse.

Preferably, two cisterns 15 are buried underground in ground below and top and ground parallel and level, and the bottom of support frame 4 is the needle-like, and two cisterns 15 are buried underground in ground below and top and ground parallel and level can make things convenient for during the rainwater on ground flows into two cisterns 15, and the bottom of support frame 4 can make things convenient for support frame 4 to insert among the earth for the needle-like.

When the agricultural irrigation device is used, under the condition that crops in a greenhouse need to be irrigated, the power switch is turned on, the storage battery 24 is a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve and a fourth electromagnetic valve, the first buoyancy switch 19 and the second buoyancy switch 20 supply power, the mechanical sliding table switches are turned on, the two mechanical sliding tables 3 start to drive the supporting plate 5 to do uniform linear reciprocating movement, the spraying frame 1 can evenly irrigate the crops, if the first buoyancy switch 19 and the second buoyancy switch 20 detect that the water level inside the two impounding reservoirs 15 reaches the preset water level, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively controlled to be turned on, the first pump 13 and the second pump 14 respectively pump the water inside the two impounding reservoirs 15 into the spraying frame 1 through the first water inlet pipeline 10 and the second water inlet pipeline 12, the crops are irrigated uniformly from the spraying opening downwards, and if the first buoyancy switch 19 and the second buoyancy switch 20 detect that the water level inside the two reservoirs 15 does not reach the preset water level, the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are respectively controlled to be opened, so that water is irrigated from the outside to the inside of the two reservoirs 15.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural irrigation device of high-efficient utilization resource, includes spray frame (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the top end of the spray frame (1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a support plate (5), two sliding blocks (2) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the support plate (5), the two sliding blocks (2) are respectively connected inside two mechanical sliding tables (3) in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two mechanical sliding tables (3) are respectively fixedly arranged at the top ends of two support frames (4), a water inlet (6) is formed in one side of the top end of the spray frame (1), the water inlet (6) is fixedly communicated with one end of a hose (7), the other end of the hose (7) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of a three-way pipe (8), a first water inlet (9) of the three-way pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with one end of a first water inlet pipeline (10), a second water inlet (11) of the three-way pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with a second water inlet pipeline (12), the other end of the first water inlet pipeline (10) is fixedly communicated with the output end of a, the other end of the second water inlet pipeline (12) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the second pump machine (14), the first pump machine (13) and the second pump machine (14) are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the inner bottom ends of the two water storage tanks (15), one of the two water storage tanks is fixedly communicated with the other side of the inner wall of the water storage tank (15) and one end of the third water inlet pipeline (16), the other side of the inner wall of the water storage tank (15) is fixedly communicated with one end of the fourth water inlet pipeline (17), the tops of the inner walls of the two water storage tanks (15) are respectively connected with the two filtering devices (18) in a clamping manner, the two buoyancy switches (19 and 20) are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank (15), the solar photovoltaic panel (21) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the two water storage tanks (15), and the storage box (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the, two the inside bottom of putting thing box (22) all blocks and is connected with battery (24), two the inside top of putting thing box (22) all blocks and is connected with solar charging and discharging controller (23), two solar photovoltaic board (21) are respectively through two solar charging and discharging controller (23) and two battery (24) electric connection.

2. A resource efficient agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one of them the top fixed mounting who puts thing box (22) has switch and mechanical slip table switch, the fixed surface of first inlet channel (10) installs first solenoid valve, the fixed surface of second inlet channel (12) installs the second solenoid valve, the fixed surface of third inlet channel (16) installs the third solenoid valve, the fixed surface of fourth inlet channel (17) installs the fourth solenoid valve, first solenoid valve, third solenoid valve pass through first buoyancy switch (19) and battery (24) electric connection, second solenoid valve, fourth solenoid valve pass through second buoyancy switch (20) and battery (24) electric connection, first buoyancy switch (19) and second buoyancy switch (20) all with battery (24) electric connection, two mechanical slip table (3) pass through mechanical slip table switch electric connection in battery (24), the detection ends of the first buoyancy switch (19) and the second buoyancy switch (20) are respectively positioned in the middle of the two reservoirs (15).

3. A resource efficient agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the two filtering devices (18) are respectively composed of a pebble layer, an activated carbon layer and a filter screen.

4. A resource efficient agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the spraying frame (1) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spraying pipes, and spraying openings are uniformly formed in the spraying pipes.

5. A resource efficient agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two cistern (15) bury underground in ground below and top and ground parallel and level, the bottom of support frame (4) is the needle-like.