CN212805662U - Mobile ill-conditioned medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas treatment function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable sick medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas is handled, including incinerator, control panel, feeding door, rod cage and air exhauster, the inside of incinerator is equipped with the rod cage, and the both ends of rod cage all articulate through bearing and incinerator inner wall to the burning pond is installed to the incinerator bottom of rod cage below, the bottom and the incinerator fixed connection of burning pond, two sets of air blowers are installed at the incinerator top of rod cage top, and the bottom and the incinerator fixed connection of air exhauster to pipeline is all installed on the top of air exhauster, install the purifying box on the outer wall of one side of pipeline, and the inside of purifying box all is equipped with filtering mechanism. The utility model discloses not only realized that solid waste incinerates the device and to harmful substance efficient purification treatment in the flue gas, avoided incinerating the harmful gas polluted air that the device produced, improved the work efficiency who incinerates the device moreover.

Description

Mobile ill-conditioned medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas treatment function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste incinerates technical field, specifically is a portable sick medical solid waste incinerates device with flue gas is handled.

Background

The heat treatment is a high-efficiency treatment method for solid wastes, such as household wastes, industrial solid wastes, agricultural solid wastes, etc., in order to avoid illegal reuse of some solid wastes, the solid wastes need to be incinerated, and the combustible wastes are burned at high temperature in special equipment to be converted into simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide, water, etc., but the existing solid waste incinerators have some defects to be improved when in use.

The solid waste incineration devices on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems are as follows:

(1) the existing solid waste incineration device is generally inconvenient to purify harmful substances in smoke efficiently when in use, so that the pollution to air when the solid waste incineration device is used is seriously influenced;

(2) the existing solid waste incineration device is not convenient to overturn and burn solid waste in all directions when in use, thereby greatly influencing the reliability of the solid waste incineration device when in use;

(3) the existing solid waste incineration device is not convenient to form a sealed space to reduce the outflow of hot air flow when in use, thereby bringing great trouble to people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a portable sick medical solid waste burns device with flue gas is handled to it burns the device and is not convenient for to the efficient purification treatment of harmful substance in the flue gas to propose solid waste burns device in solving above-mentioned background art, to the convertible all-round burning of solid waste, is not convenient for form the problem of the outflow of sealed space reduction hot gas flow.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable sick medical solid waste incinerator with flue gas is handled, includes incinerator, control panel, feeding door, rod cage and air exhauster, the inside of incinerator is equipped with the rod cage, and the both ends of rod cage are all articulated mutually through bearing and incinerator inner wall to the burning pond is installed to the incinerator bottom of rod cage below, the bottom and the incinerator fixed connection in burning pond, two sets of air exhausters are installed at the incinerator top of rod cage top, and the bottom and the incinerator fixed connection of air exhauster, and pipeline is all installed on the top of air exhauster, install the purifying box on the outer wall of one side of pipeline, and the inside of purifying box all is equipped with filtering mechanism, and be fixed with control panel on the incinerator inner wall of filtering mechanism below, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel and the input electric connection of air exhauster.

Preferably, the incinerator on one side of the rod cage is internally provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is provided with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and one end, far away from the servo motor, of the rotating shaft is fixed with main conical teeth, so that the rotary driving of the rod cage is realized.

Preferably, the incinerator on one side of the main conical teeth is internally provided with auxiliary conical teeth, the auxiliary conical teeth are meshed with the main conical teeth, one end of each auxiliary conical tooth is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft, and the other end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rod cage, so that transmission driving of the rod cage is realized.

Preferably, pipeline's internally mounted has the filter screen, and the purifying box one end of keeping away from the filter screen is equipped with the air outlet to the bottom and the incinerator fixed connection of air outlet have avoided the harmful gas air pollution that incineration device produced.

Preferably, be equipped with the feeding door on the incinerator outer wall of control panel top, and the one end that the feeding door is close to the incinerator is equipped with the articulated shaft to the feeding door passes through the articulated shaft and is articulated mutually with the incinerator, and the one end that the articulated shaft was kept away from to the feeding door is fixed with the U type and detains, be equipped with T type round pin on the incinerator outer wall of one side is detained to the U type, and the bottom of T type round pin is articulated mutually with the incinerator to the one end of T type round pin is fixed with the lead screw, and the surface cover of lead screw is equipped with the handle, has reduced the outflow of the inside.

Preferably, the inside of filtering mechanism has set gradually water spout, filter pulp, water pipe, circulating pump and water catch bowl, the internally mounted of purifying box has the filter pulp, and the inside water spout that is fixed with of purifying box of filter pulp top to the purifying box bottom end of water spout below is fixed by the water catch bowl, install the circulating pump on the purifying box outer wall of water catch bowl one side, and the top of circulating pump is fixed with the water pipe, and the one end of water pipe extends to the inside of water spout, has realized solid waste incineration device to harmful substance efficient purification treatment in the flue gas.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the solid waste incineration device not only realizes the efficient purification treatment of harmful substances in the smoke by the solid waste incineration device, avoids the harmful gas generated by the incineration device from polluting the air, but also improves the working efficiency of the incineration device;

(1) by arranging the water spray nozzle, the filter cotton, the water pipe, the circulating pump and the water collecting tank, the feeding door is opened by a worker, the solid waste is thrown into the rod cage inside the incinerator, the combustion pond is opened by the operation control panel, the ill-state medical solid waste inside the rod cage is combusted by the combustion pond, the two groups of exhaust fans are opened by the operation control panel, the flue gas generated inside the incinerator under the driving of the exhaust fans is conveyed to the inside of the conveying pipeline and is filtered by the filter screen, then the ill-state medical solid waste inside the rod cage is filtered by the filter cotton inside the purifying box, the circulating pump is opened by the operation control panel, the water source inside the water collecting tank is extracted to the inside of the water spray nozzle by the water pipe, the filter cotton is sprayed by the water spray nozzle and then falls into the inside of the water collecting tank, the filter cotton is sprayed under the driving of the circulating pump, so as, the purified gas is discharged to the outside through the air outlet, so that the solid waste incineration device can efficiently purify harmful substances in the smoke, the harmful gas generated by the incineration device is prevented from polluting the air, and the quality of the air outside the incineration device is ensured;

(2) the servo motor is started through the operation control panel, the main conical teeth are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the stick cage is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft under the matching of the main conical teeth and the auxiliary conical teeth, and the sick medical solid waste in the incineration device generates turnover type all-around combustion under the driving of the stick cage, so that the turnover type all-around combustion of the incineration device on the solid waste is realized, the solid waste is prevented from being gathered and combusted insufficiently, and the working efficiency of the incineration device is improved;

(3) through will send the bin gate to be connected together with the incinerator at the articulated shaft, when needs burn, rotatory pay-off door, detain the U type and the lead screw card is in the same place, under the support of T type round pin, twist grip, detain the U type by the handle and the lead screw is fixed together, make the pay-off door fix, thereby make the incinerator form a space sealed relatively, reduce the outflow of the inside hot gas flow of incinerator, guarantee the inside air temperature of incinerator, it is sealed to have realized incinerator material feeding door efficient, the outflow of the inside hot gas flow of incinerator has been reduced, the incineration effect of incinerator to solid waste has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional enlarged structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding door of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of the exhaust fan of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system framework structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a control panel; 3. a feeding gate; 4. a T-shaped pin; 5. a U-shaped buckle; 6. a handle; 7. a screw rod; 8. hinging a shaft; 9. a stick cage; 10. an exhaust fan; 11. a delivery conduit; 12. a filter screen; 13. a filtering mechanism; 1301. a water spray nozzle; 1302. filtering cotton; 1303. a water pipe; 1304. a circulation pump; 1305. a water collection tank; 14. a purification box; 15. an air outlet; 16. a drive shaft; 17. auxiliary tapered teeth; 18. a primary tapered tooth; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a servo motor; 21. and (4) a combustion pool.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a movable type solid waste incineration device for pathological medical treatment with flue gas treatment comprises an incinerator 1, a control panel 2, a feeding door 3, a rod cage 9 and an exhaust fan 10, wherein the rod cage 9 is arranged inside the incinerator 1, two ends of the rod cage 9 are hinged with the inner wall of the incinerator 1 through bearings, a combustion pond 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator 1 below the rod cage 9, the bottom end of the combustion pond 21 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 1, two groups of exhaust fans 10 are arranged at the top of the incinerator 1 above the rod cage 9, the model of the exhaust fan 10 is Y9-35-11, the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the exhaust fan 10, the bottom end of the exhaust fan 10 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 1, a conveying pipeline 11 is arranged at the top end of the exhaust fan 10, a filter screen 12 is arranged inside the conveying pipeline 11, and an air outlet 15 is arranged at one end, the bottom end of the air outlet 15 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 1, the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipeline 11 is provided with a purification box 14, the interior of the purification box 14 is provided with a filtering mechanism 13, the outer wall of the incinerator 1 below the filtering mechanism 13 is fixedly provided with a control panel 2, and the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the exhaust fan 10;

a water spray nozzle 1301, filter cotton 1302, a water pipe 1303, a circulating pump 1304 and a water collecting tank 1305 are sequentially arranged in the filtering mechanism 13, the filter cotton 1302 is installed in the purifying tank 14, the water spray nozzle 1301 is fixed in the purifying tank 14 above the filter cotton 1302, the water collecting tank 1305 is fixed at the bottom end of the purifying tank 14 below the water spray nozzle 1301, the circulating pump 1304 is installed on the outer wall of the purifying tank 14 on one side of the water collecting tank 1305, the model of the circulating pump 1304 is HC-SFS102, the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the circulating pump 1304, the water pipe 1303 is fixed at the top end of the circulating pump 1304, and one end of the water pipe 1303 extends into the water;

when the incinerator is used, a worker opens the feeding door 3, solid waste is thrown into the rod cage 9 inside the incinerator 1, the operation control panel 2 opens the combustion tank 21, sick medical solid waste inside the rod cage 9 is combusted through the combustion tank 21, the operation control panel 2 opens the two groups of exhaust fans 10, smoke generated inside the incinerator 1 under the driving of the exhaust fans 10 is conveyed to the inside of the conveying pipeline 11 and is filtered through the filter screen 12, then is filtered through the filter cotton 1302 inside the purification box 14, the operation control panel 2 opens the circulating pump 1304, the water pipe 1303 extracts water sources inside the water collecting tank to the inside of the water spray nozzle 1301, the water spray nozzle 1301 sprays the filter cotton 1302, then the water flows into the inside of the water collecting tank 1305, the filter cotton 1302 is circularly sprayed under the driving of the circulating pump 1304, so that the filtering effect of the filter cotton 1302 on the smoke is improved, the purified gas is discharged to the outside through the air outlet 15, so that the solid waste incineration device can efficiently purify harmful substances in the smoke, the harmful gas generated by the incineration device is prevented from polluting the air, and the quality of the air outside the incineration device is ensured;

a servo motor 20 is installed inside the incinerator 1 on one side of the rod cage 9, the type of the servo motor 20 is HC-SFS560, the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the servo motor 20, the output end of the servo motor 20 is provided with a rotating shaft 19 through a coupler, one end, far away from the servo motor 20, of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a main conical tooth 18, an auxiliary conical tooth 17 is installed inside the incinerator 1 on one side of the main conical tooth 18, the auxiliary conical tooth 17 is meshed with the main conical tooth 18, one end of the auxiliary conical tooth 17 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 16, and the other end of the transmission shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the rod cage 9;

when the incinerator is used, the servo motor 20 is started through operating the control panel 2, the main conical teeth 18 are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 19, the roller cage 9 is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft 16 under the matching of the main conical teeth 18 and the auxiliary conical teeth 17, and the sick medical solid waste in the incinerator generates turnover type all-around combustion under the driving of the roller cage 9, so that the turnover type all-around combustion of the incinerator on the solid waste is realized, the solid waste is prevented from being gathered and combusted insufficiently, and the working efficiency of the incinerator is improved;

the outer wall of the incinerator 1 above the control panel 2 is provided with a feeding door 3, one end, close to the incinerator 1, of the feeding door 3 is provided with a hinged shaft 8, the feeding door 3 is hinged with the incinerator 1 through the hinged shaft 8, one end, far away from the hinged shaft 8, of the feeding door 3 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped buckle 5, the outer wall of the incinerator 1 on one side of the U-shaped buckle 5 is provided with a T-shaped pin 4, the bottom end of the T-shaped pin 4 is hinged with the incinerator 1, one end of the T-shaped pin 4 is fixedly provided with a lead screw 7, and the surface of the lead screw 7 is sleeved with a handle;

when in use, the feeding door 3 is connected with the incinerator 1 through the articulated shaft 8, when in need of incineration, the feeding door 3 is rotated, the U-shaped buckle 5 and the lead screw 7 are clamped together, under the support of the T-shaped pin 4, the handle 6 is rotated, the U-shaped buckle 5 and the lead screw 7 are fixed together through the handle 6, so that the feeding door 3 is fixed, the incinerator 1 is enabled to form a relatively sealed space, the outflow of hot air in the incinerator 1 is reduced, the air temperature in the incinerator 1 is ensured, the efficient sealing of the feeding door 3 of the incinerator is realized, the outflow of hot air in the incinerator is reduced, and the incineration effect of the incinerator on solid waste is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the incinerator is used, the feeding door 3 is opened by a worker, solid waste is thrown into the rod cage 9 inside the incinerator 1, the combustion tank 21 is opened by the operation control panel 2, sick medical solid waste inside the rod cage 9 is combusted by the combustion tank 21, the two groups of exhaust fans 10 are opened by the operation control panel 2, flue gas generated inside the incinerator 1 under the driving of the exhaust fans 10 is conveyed to the inside of the conveying pipeline 11 and is filtered by the filter screen 12, then is filtered by the filter cotton 1302 inside the purification box 14, the circulating pump 1304 is opened by the operation control panel 2, the water pipe 1303 extracts a water source inside the water collecting tank 1305 to the inside of the water spray nozzle 1301, the filter cotton 1302 is sprayed by the water spray nozzle 1301 and then falls into the inside of the water collecting tank 1305, the filter cotton is circularly sprayed by the driving of the circulating pump 1304, so that the filtering effect of the filter cotton 1302 on the flue gas is improved, the purified gas is discharged to the outside through the air outlet 15, the solid waste incineration device can efficiently purify harmful substances in the smoke, the harmful gas generated by the incineration device is prevented from polluting the air, the quality of the air outside the incineration device is ensured, then the servo motor 20 is opened through the operation control panel 2, the main conical teeth 18 are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 19, the rod cage 9 is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft 16 under the matching of the main conical teeth 18 and the auxiliary conical teeth 17, the sick medical solid waste in the incineration device generates turnover all-dimensional combustion under the driving of the rod cage 9, the turnover all-dimensional combustion of the incineration device on the solid waste is realized, the solid waste is prevented from being gathered and not sufficiently combusted, the working efficiency of the incineration device is improved, the feeding door 3 is connected with the incinerator 1 through the hinged shaft 8, when the incineration is needed, the feeding door 3 is rotated, buckle 5 and lead screw 7 card together with the U type, under the support of T type round pin 4, twist grip 6, buckle 5 and lead screw 7 fixedly together with the U type by handle 6, make pay-off door 3 fix, thereby make incinerator 1 form a relatively sealed space, reduce the outflow of the inside hot gas flow of incinerator 1, guarantee the inside air temperature of incinerator 1, realize that incinerator material feeding door 3 efficient is sealed, reduce the outflow of the inside hot gas flow of incinerator, improve the incineration effect of incinerator to solid waste, accomplish the use work of solid waste incinerator.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a portable sick medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas is handled, includes incinerator (1), control panel (2), pay-off door (3), rod cage (9) and air exhauster (10), its characterized in that: a rod cage (9) is arranged inside the incinerator (1), two ends of the rod cage (9) are hinged with the inner wall of the incinerator (1) through bearings, and the bottom end of the incinerator (1) below the rod cage (9) is provided with a combustion pool (21), the bottom end of the combustion pool (21) is fixedly connected with the incinerator (1), two groups of exhaust fans (10) are arranged at the top of the incinerator (1) above the rod cage (9), the bottom ends of the exhaust fans (10) are fixedly connected with the incinerator (1), and the top end of the exhaust fan (10) is provided with a conveying pipeline (11), the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipeline (11) is provided with a purifying box (14), the inside of the purifying box (14) is provided with a filtering mechanism (13), and the outer wall of the incinerator (1) below the filtering mechanism (13) is fixed with a control panel (2), and the output end of a singlechip in the control panel (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the exhaust fan (10).

2. The mobile sick medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas treatment of claim 1, wherein: incinerator (1) internally mounted of rod cage (9) one side has servo motor (20), and the output of servo motor (20) installs pivot (19) through the shaft coupling to the one end that servo motor (20) were kept away from in pivot (19) is fixed with main tapered tooth (18).

3. The mobile sick medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas treatment of claim 2, wherein: incinerator (1) internally mounted of main cone type tooth (18) one side has supplementary cone type tooth (17), and assists cone type tooth (17) and main cone type tooth (18) intermeshing to the one end of assisting cone type tooth (17) is fixed with transmission shaft (16), the other end and rod cage (9) fixed connection of transmission shaft (16).

4. The mobile sick medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas treatment of claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of pipeline (11) has filter screen (12), and purifying box (14) keep away from the one end of filter screen (12) and be equipped with air outlet (15) to the bottom and incinerator (1) fixed connection of air outlet (15).

5. The mobile sick medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas treatment of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on incinerator (1) outer wall of control panel (2) top and send bin gate (3), and send bin gate (3) one end that is close to incinerator (1) to be equipped with articulated shaft (8), and send bin gate (3) to pass through articulated shaft (8) and incinerator (1) articulated mutually, the one end that articulated shaft (8) were kept away from in feed bin gate (3) is fixed with the U type and detains (5), the U type is detained and is equipped with T type round pin (4) on incinerator (1) outer wall of (5) one side, and the bottom of T type round pin (4) is articulated mutually with incinerator (1), and the one end of T type round pin (4) is fixed with lead screw (7), and the surface cover of lead screw (7) is equipped with handle (6).

6. The mobile sick medical solid waste incineration device with flue gas treatment of claim 1, wherein: the inside of filtering mechanism (13) has set gradually water spout (1301), filter pulp (1302), water pipe (1303), circulating pump (1304) and catch basin (1305), the internally mounted of purifying box (14) has filter pulp (1302), and purifying box (14) internal fixation who filters pulp (1302) top has water spout (1301), and purifying box (14) bottom mounting of water spout (1301) below is by catch basin (1305), install circulating pump (1304) on purifying box (14) outer wall of catch basin (1305) one side, and the top of circulating pump (1304) is fixed with water pipe (1303), and the one end of water pipe (1303) extends to the inside of water spout (1301).

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