CN212798779U

CN212798779U - Material distributing machine

Info

Publication number: CN212798779U
Application number: CN202021462443.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汶宁; 谭建新; 蔡小华; 张辉
Original assignee: Yiyang Xinhuamei Mechanical & Electrical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiyang Xinhuamei Mechanical & Electrical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cloth machine, concretely relates to utilize cloth machine that birds maggot were bred to birds poultry excrement and urine, including the frame, set up the storage hopper in the frame, set up agitating unit in the storage hopper, the storage hopper below sets up the row of material section of thick bamboo with the storage hopper intercommunication, sets up discharge device in the row of material section of thick bamboo, and agitating unit and discharge device's rotation is controlled through gear motor. The utility model discloses a cooperation between agitating unit and the row's of material section of thick bamboo agitating unit in the control storage hopper reaches the even technological effect of cloth, and reducible fly maggot is bred in-process operation workman's intensity of labour, realizes mechanized production.

Description

Material distributing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field, concretely relates to utilize cloth machine that birds maggot were bred to birds poultry excrement and urine.

Background

With the development of national economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements of people on food are changed from plant type to animal type, and the requirements are changed from the requirement of solving the basic satiety problem to the pursuit of diversity, nutrition and balance of food, so that the livestock breeding industry of China is rapidly developed in recent years. With the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, a series of environmental problems are brought about at the same time.

The excrement of the livestock and poultry which is just discharged contains harmful gases such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and the like, odor is multiplied when the excrement cannot be removed in time or cannot be treated in time after the excrement is removed in time, malodorous gases such as methyl mercaptan, dimethyl disulfide, dimethylamine, lower fatty acid and the like are generated, air is polluted, mosquitoes and flies are bred, and the large amount of the excrement of the livestock and poultry accumulated for a long time causes the mass propagation of some harmful bacteria such as escherichia coli, salmonella and the like, so that the site where the excrement is piled up or flows through is provided with a large amount of high-concentration liquid dung which permeates into soil, the plants can grow excessively for a while, or the roots of the plants are damaged, and even the plants die. The infiltration of the liquid dung into the ground water can cause the nitrate nitrogen, the hardness and the total number of bacteria in the ground water to seriously exceed the standard. A large amount of livestock and poultry manure directly or along with rainwater flows into the water body, so that the water body is seriously eutrophicated, the water quality is decayed, and aquatic organisms die. Moreover, intestinal infectious diseases and zoonosis pathogens existing in the excrement even affect drinking water sources, become an important way for disease transmission, and seriously threaten the living environment of people.

At present, some farms utilize livestock and poultry manure to breed houseflies, culture fly maggots, and the produced fly maggots can be used as feeds for livestock and poultry or aquatic products, so that the development of ecological agriculture can be promoted, the meat quality of the livestock and poultry and the aquatic products can be improved, and the circulating economic benefit can be obtained. However, the prior fly maggots are mainly bred manually, a large amount of livestock excrement needs to be uniformly spread in the breeding process, the spreading uniformity in manual operation depends on personal experience and hand feeling, the processing requirement of a large-scale farm cannot be met, the manual spreading efficiency is low, and the working environment of operators is severe.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an applicable cloth machine that realizes evenly scattering in mechanized operation.

The utility model adopts the following technical proposal to realize the purpose of the invention, a material distributing machine comprises a frame, a storage hopper is arranged on the frame, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the storage hopper, a stirring shaft driven by a first power transmission mechanism to rotate is arranged in the storage hopper, stirring cylinders are arranged on the stirring shaft, stirring units are arranged on the stirring cylinders in a staggered manner, each stirring unit is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, the stirring units comprise stirring arms and stirring blades arranged at one ends of the stirring arms, a material discharging cylinder arranged on the frame is arranged below the storage hopper, a connecting port corresponding to and communicated with the discharge outlet is arranged at the upper part of the material discharging cylinder, a material discharging port is arranged at the lower part of the material discharging cylinder, a material discharging shaft driven by a second power transmission mechanism to rotate is arranged in the material discharging cylinder, a material quantity distribution cylinder is arranged on the material discharging shaft, the discharge blades are axially parallel to the material quantity distribution cylinder, and the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder is divided into discharge cavities which correspond to gaps among the discharge blades and are sealed relatively through the discharge blades.

The utility model discloses a conveniently channel into material, the storage hopper be down trapezoidal funnel structure, the bottom in the storage hopper is installed to the (mixing) shaft.

The utility model discloses a material ration of adaptation different kinds and humidity is discharged, row material blade be 3 ~ 8 pieces.

The opening size of bin outlet unanimous with the maximum interval between two adjacent rows of material blades.

The utility model discloses a conveniently look over the condition of material in the storage hopper or maintain the washing to the storage hopper, the storage hopper on be equipped with the access hole, access hole department is equipped with and installs access door on the storage hopper.

Discharge gate below be equipped with the conveying mechanism that can evenly pave the material and carry.

Frame bottom be equipped with the travelling car.

First power transmission mechanism include and install the first motor in the frame through first tensioning adjustment mechanism, be connected through first sprocket, first chain between first motor output shaft and the (mixing) shaft, second power transmission mechanism includes and installs the second motor in the frame through second tensioning adjustment mechanism, is connected through second sprocket, second chain between second motor output shaft and the row material axle.

First tensioning adjustment mechanism including installing the first base plate of first slide, first motor and base plate sliding connection and through the mounting screw fixed, be equipped with the adjusting bolt who adjusts distance between first motor and the (mixing) shaft on the base plate, second tensioning adjustment mechanism including the second base plate of installing the second slide, second motor and second base plate sliding connection and through the mounting screw fixed, be equipped with the second adjusting bolt who adjusts distance between second motor and the row's stock shaft on the second base plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model better realizes the purpose of the invention, and the livestock manure is uniformly mixed by the stirring device arranged in the storage hopper; quantitative and uniform discharge is realized by controlling the rotation speed of the discharge cylinder; through the cooperation between agitating unit and the discharge device, reach the even technological effect of cloth, reducible fly maggot breeds the intensity of labour of in-process operation workman, realizes mechanized production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a storage hopper 2, a feed inlet 3, a discharge outlet 4, an access door 5, a stirring blade 6, a stirring arm 7, a discharge blade 8, a discharge cavity 9, a first motor 10, a stirring cylinder 11, a connecting port 12, a discharge outlet 13, a conveying belt 14, a material quantity distribution cylinder 15, a discharge cylinder 16, a first tensioning adjusting mechanism 17, a second motor 18 and a second tensioning adjusting mechanism 19.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

Example 1:

as can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, a material distributing machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a storage hopper 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a feed inlet 3 and a discharge outlet 4 are arranged on the storage hopper 2, a stirring shaft driven by a first power transmission mechanism to rotate is arranged in the storage hopper 2, a stirring barrel 11 is arranged on the stirring shaft, stirring units are arranged on the stirring barrel 11 in a staggered manner, each stirring unit is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, the stirring units comprise a stirring arm 7 and a stirring blade 6 arranged at one end of the stirring arm 7, a discharge barrel 16 arranged on the frame 1 is arranged below the storage hopper 2, a connecting port 12 corresponding to and communicated with the discharge outlet 4 is arranged at the upper part of the discharge barrel 16, a discharge outlet 13 is arranged at the lower part of the discharge barrel 16, a discharge shaft driven by a second power transmission mechanism to rotate is arranged in the discharge barrel 16, a material quantity distribution barrel 15 is arranged on the discharge shaft, and blades 8 are, the discharging blades 8 are axially parallel to the material quantity distribution cylinder 15, the inner cavity of the discharging cylinder 16 is divided into discharging cavities 9 which correspond to gaps among the discharging blades 8 and are sealed relatively through the discharging blades 8, and the stirring shafts are arranged in parallel and correspond to the discharging shafts.

The utility model discloses a conveniently channel into material, storage hopper 2 be down trapezoidal funnel structure, the bottom is installed in storage hopper 2 to the (mixing) shaft.

The utility model discloses a material ration of adaptation different kinds and humidity is discharged, row material blade 8 be 3 ~ 8 pieces. The discharge blades 8 of this embodiment are 8.

The opening size of bin outlet 13 unanimous with the biggest interval between two adjacent rows of material blades 8.

The utility model discloses a conveniently look over the condition of material in the storage hopper 2 or maintain the washing to storage hopper 2, storage hopper 2 on be equipped with the access hole, access hole department is equipped with and installs access door 5 on storage hopper 2.

Discharge gate 13 below be equipped with can evenly pave the conveying mechanism who carries with the material. The conveying mechanism in this embodiment is a conveying belt 14 driven by power.

First power transmission mechanism include and install first motor 10 in frame 1 through first tensioning adjustment mechanism 17, be connected through first sprocket, first chain between first motor 10 output shaft and the (mixing) shaft, second power transmission mechanism includes and installs second motor 18 in frame 1 through second tensioning adjustment mechanism 19, is connected through second sprocket, second chain between 18 output shafts of second motor and the row's material axle.

First tensioning adjustment mechanism 17 including the first base plate of installing first slide, first motor 10 and base plate sliding connection and through the mounting screw fixed, be equipped with the adjusting bolt who adjusts distance between first motor 10 and the (mixing) shaft on the base plate, second tensioning adjustment mechanism 19 including the second base plate of installing the second slide, second motor 18 and second base plate sliding connection and through the mounting screw fixed, be equipped with the second adjusting bolt who adjusts distance between second motor 18 and the row's stock shaft on the second base plate. The distance between the first motor 10 and the stirring shaft is adjusted through the adjusting bolt, so that the purpose of adjusting the tensioning of the first chain is achieved, and the distance between the second motor 18 and the discharging shaft is adjusted through the adjusting bolt, so that the purpose of adjusting the tensioning of the second chain is achieved.

When the embodiment works, livestock and poultry excrement materials enter from the feeding hole 3 of the storage hopper 2, the stirring shaft in the storage hopper 2 is driven by the first chain wheel and the first chain to rotate by the first motor 10, the stirring cylinder 11 and the stirring unit on the stirring cylinder 11 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the stirring shaft, the materials are mixed and stirred by the stirring arm 7 and the stirring blade 6 on the stirring unit, wherein the rotation speed of the stirring shaft can be adjusted according to the difference of the humidity of the materials so as to achieve the optimal stirring effect and ensure the uniform stirring of the materials in the storage hopper 2, the rotation speed of the stirring shaft is adjusted by the first motor 10, the stirred materials enter the discharge cylinder 16 through the connecting port 12 corresponding to and communicated with the discharge port 4, the discharge cylinder 16 is a straight cylinder type with openings at both ends, the discharge shaft in the discharge cylinder 16 is driven by the second chain wheel and the second chain wheel 18 to rotate, it is rotatory to drive row material blade 8 on material volume distribution section of thick bamboo 15 and material volume distribution section of thick bamboo 15 through the rotation of row material axle, in the rotation process, the material falls into the clearance between double-phase adjacent row material blade 8, form relative sealed row material chamber 9 through the cooperation of continuing rotatory double-phase adjacent blade and row material section of thick bamboo 16 inner wall, the material passes through row material chamber 9 ration storage, can not spill at will, when clearance between double-phase adjacent row material blade 8 corresponds with bin outlet 13, the material spills on conveyer belt 14 from bin outlet 13 discharge, the homogeneity of material is realized through the rotation speed of control row material axle, it is confirmed that conveyer belt 14 is gone up to spread the material thickness through the conveying speed of control conveyer belt 14, in view of birds poultry excrement and urine material have certain corrosivity, the utility model discloses with birds poultry excrement and urine material direct contact's part in the cloth machine, all adopt corrosion-resistant stainless. When discharging is not required, the discharging shaft stops rotating and reverses the angle of one discharging blade 8, so that the material distribution is stopped instantaneously, and the situation that the residual material is scattered when the material distribution is stopped does not occur.

Example 2:

frame 1 bottom be equipped with the travelling car.

In the embodiment, the material discharge device is moved to a culture area, and the material discharged from the discharge cylinder 16 is uniformly spread on the culture ground in a fixed amount by controlling the uniform speed movement of the movable trolley. The same as in example 1.

The utility model discloses first motor 10, second motor 18, conveying mechanism, travelling car are controlled by PLC controlling means.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material distributing machine comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a storage hopper, the storage hopper is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the material distributing machine is characterized in that a stirring shaft driven by a first power transmission mechanism is arranged in the storage hopper, a stirring cylinder is arranged on the stirring shaft, stirring units are arranged on the stirring cylinder in a staggered manner, each stirring unit is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, each stirring unit comprises a stirring arm and a stirring blade arranged at one end of the stirring arm, a discharge cylinder arranged on the frame is arranged below the storage hopper, the upper part of the discharge cylinder is provided with a connecting port corresponding to and communicated with the discharge outlet, the lower part of the discharge cylinder is provided with a discharge port, a discharge shaft driven by a second power transmission mechanism to rotate is arranged in the discharge cylinder, a material quantity distribution cylinder is arranged on the discharge shaft, blades are uniformly distributed along the excircle of the material quantity distribution cylinder, the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder is divided into discharge cavities which correspond to gaps among the discharge blades and are sealed relatively through the discharge blades.

2. The material distributing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage hopper is of an inverted trapezoidal funnel structure, and the stirring shaft is mounted at the bottom in the storage hopper.

3. The material distributor according to claim 1, wherein the number of the discharging blades is 3 to 8.

4. The material distributor according to claim 1, wherein the opening of said discharge opening is sized to correspond to the maximum spacing between two adjacent rows of said blades.

5. The material distributor according to claim 1, wherein the storage hopper is provided with an access opening, and the access opening is provided with an access door mounted on the storage hopper.

6. The material distributor according to claim 1, wherein a conveying mechanism for uniformly spreading and conveying the material is arranged below the discharge port.

7. The material distributor according to claim 1, wherein a travelling trolley is provided at the bottom of the frame.

8. A material distributor as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the first power transmission mechanism comprises a first motor mounted on the frame via a first tension adjusting mechanism, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the stirring shaft via a first chain wheel and a first chain, the second power transmission mechanism comprises a second motor mounted on the frame via a second tension adjusting mechanism, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the discharging shaft via a second chain wheel and a second chain.

9. The material distributor according to claim 8, wherein said first tensioning adjustment mechanism comprises a first base plate having a first slide track mounted thereon, a first motor slidably connected to said base plate and secured thereto by a mounting screw, said base plate having an adjustment bolt for adjusting the distance between said first motor and said agitator shaft, said second tensioning adjustment mechanism comprises a second base plate having a second slide track mounted thereon, a second motor slidably connected to said second base plate and secured thereto by a mounting screw, said second base plate having a second adjustment bolt for adjusting the distance between said second motor and said discharge shaft.