CN212753507U - Agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents

Agricultural greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212753507U
CN212753507U CN202021791145.5U CN202021791145U CN212753507U CN 212753507 U CN212753507 U CN 212753507U CN 202021791145 U CN202021791145 U CN 202021791145U CN 212753507 U CN212753507 U CN 212753507U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrically connected
main control
chip microcomputer
single chip
direct current
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021791145.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hainan Sifangyuan Greenhouse Material Co ltd
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Hainan Sifangyuan Greenhouse Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202021791145.5U priority Critical patent/CN212753507U/en
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Publication of CN212753507U publication Critical patent/CN212753507U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a control device, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the control device comprises a main control singlechip, an air heater and a temperature sensor, the air heater and the temperature sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the main control singlechip, the moving mechanism comprises a guide rail, a support plate and a shed frame, two ends of the shed frame are in sliding connection with the guide rail, the support plate is arranged between the two guide rails, a first direct current motor is arranged in the guide rail and is electrically connected with the main control singlechip, the lifting mechanism comprises a straight rod and a second direct current motor, a track chute is formed in the straight rod, four corners of the supporting plate are respectively connected with the track chute in a sliding mode, the second direct current motor is arranged in the track chute and electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer, and the second direct current motor is used for driving the supporting plate to move up and down along the track chute. The greenhouse can provide proper growth temperature for plants and can move.

Description

Agricultural greenhouse
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a warmhouse booth technical field especially relates to an agricultural warmhouse booth.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, can transmit light, preserve heat and heat, and is a facility for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons.
The types of the greenhouse comprise a planting greenhouse, a breeding greenhouse, an exhibition greenhouse, an experiment greenhouse, a catering greenhouse, an entertainment greenhouse and the like; the greenhouse system comprises a heating system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, a control system, an irrigation system and the like; the greenhouse is only a simple plastic film and skeleton structure, the internal facilities are few, and the requirement of the greenhouse is not high. Thus, greenhouses are more demanding than greenhouse facilities and may require more sophisticated instrumentation to control temperature.
There is therefore a need for an agricultural greenhouse that combines the advantages of greenhouses and greenhouses to provide a suitable growing environment for plants.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural greenhouse to solve the not good problem of outdoor vegetation.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
an agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a control device, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the control equipment comprises a master control singlechip, an air heater and a temperature sensor, the air heater and the temperature sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the master control singlechip, the moving mechanism comprises a guide rail, a supporting plate and a shed frame, two ends of the shed frame are connected with the guide rail in a sliding way, the support plate is arranged between the two guide rails, a first direct current motor is arranged in the guide rails and is electrically connected with the main control singlechip, used for driving the shed frame to move on the guide rail, the lifting mechanism comprises a straight rod and a second direct current motor, the straight rod is provided with a track sliding groove, four corners of the supporting plate are respectively connected with the track sliding groove in a sliding way, the second direct current motor is arranged in the track sliding groove and electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer, and the second direct current motor is used for driving the supporting plate to move up and down along the track sliding groove.
Further, the control equipment further comprises a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a first electromagnetic valve, a spray head and a guide pipe, the guide pipe is connected with the spray head through the first electromagnetic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the master control single chip microcomputer.
Furthermore, a water tank is arranged at one end of the guide rail, a rainwater collecting pipe is arranged on the shed frame, and one end of the rainwater collecting pipe inclines towards the direction of the water tank.
Furthermore, the water tank is provided with a water flowing port, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water flowing port, and the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer.
Further, the control equipment further comprises a plant lamp, the plant lamp is arranged on the shed frame, and the plant lamp is electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer.
Furthermore, elevating system still includes the reputation prompting device, reputation prompting device and master control singlechip electricity are connected.
Further, the shed frame is provided with an electric rolling door, and a motor of the electric rolling door is electrically connected with the master control single chip microcomputer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a pair of greenhouse detects the temperature variation in the big-arch shelter through temperature sensor, and the temperature that the big-arch shelter was adjusted to the air heater can be controlled to the master control singlechip, the rack can be through the first direct current motor drive of moving mechanism and then remove on the guide rail, and the removal of rack can let the plant fully carry out photosynthesis under the sunlight, still can keep out the wind and keep off the rain for the plant, under the control of master control singlechip, second direct current motor can drive the backup pad and remove on the track spout of straight-bar, has risen the backup pad, can avoid the big-arch shelter to set up the plant in the bad big-arch shelter of ponding bubble when low-lying department, and this big-arch shelter not only can provide suitable growing environment for the plant, can also protect plant not by ponding bubble bad, has higher practical value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive work.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a moving structure of a greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a greenhouse lifting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model
In the figure, 1 is a guide rail, 2 is a support plate, 3 is a water pool, 4 is a first direct current motor, 5 is a straight rod, 6 is a second direct current motor, 7 is a track sliding groove, 8 is an electric rolling door, and 9 is a shed frame.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the illustrated embodiments are provided to explain the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a control device, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the control device comprises a master control singlechip, a hot air blower and a temperature sensor, the master control singlechip can comprehensively analyze information and send a signal command, the hot air blower and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the master control singlechip, the hot air blower can regulate and control the temperature in the greenhouse, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature change in the greenhouse, the moving mechanism comprises a guide rail 1, a support plate 2 and a shed frame 9, two ends of the shed frame 9 are slidably connected with the guide rail 1, the support plate 2 is arranged between the two guide rails 1, a first direct current motor 4 is arranged in the guide rail 1, the first direct current motor 4 is electrically connected with the master control singlechip and is used for driving the shed frame 9 to move on the guide rail 1, first direct current motor 4 sets up in rack 9 and guide rail 1 junction, first direct current motor 4 can drive the rack and remove under the signal instruction of main control singlechip, elevating system includes straight-bar 5, second direct current motor 6, be equipped with track spout 7 on the straight-bar 5, the four corners of backup pad 2 respectively with track spout 7 sliding connection, second direct current motor 6 is located locates track spout 7, second direct current motor 6 is connected with the main control singlechip electricity, second direct current motor is used for driving the backup pad and reciprocates along track spout 7, second direct current motor 6 sets up the below at backup pad 2, second direct current motor 6 can drive backup pad 2 and move on track spout 7 under the signal instruction of main control singlechip.
The control equipment further comprises a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a first electromagnetic valve, a spray head and a guide pipe, the guide pipe is connected with the spray head through the first electromagnetic valve, the first electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the master control single chip microcomputer, the spraying mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse, and the spray head of the spraying mechanism can water plants in the greenhouse. The water tank is provided with a water flowing port, the water flowing port is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer, the water flowing port can be controlled to be opened through the main control single chip microcomputer when water is excessive, and water discharging operation can be carried out on the water tank. The control device further comprises a plant lamp, the plant lamp is arranged on the shed frame and electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer, the plant lamp is an LED lamp, so that the plant can be illuminated at night, and the growth of the plant is promoted.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
detect out temperature variation in the big-arch shelter through temperature sensor in the warmhouse booth, the master control singlechip can give hot-air blower send signal instruction, temperature to in the big-arch shelter is regulated and control, when the temperature is low excessively, the hot-air blower can the operation work, hot-air blower can the stop work when the temperature is too high, with the required suitable temperature of vegetation in satisfying the big-arch shelter, when sunshine is sufficient, when the plant in the big-arch shelter needs to carry out the photosynthesis, can drive rack 9 toward 3 directions in pond through first DC motor 4 on the guide rail 1 and remove, make the plant in the big-arch shelter shower carry out photosynthesis under the sunshine, promote the growth of plant. At night, the plant lamp can be turned on through the master control single chip microcomputer, the photosynthesis of the plant is increased through illumination, and the growth of the plant is accelerated; when plants in the greenhouse need watering, the first electromagnetic valve can be opened through the master control single chip microcomputer, the spray head conducts watering operation, and the guide pipe is placed in the water tank and can be used as a water source for watering; in rainy days, the shed frame 9 can protect plants from being damaged by rainwater, a rainwater collecting pipe is arranged on the shed frame 9, rainwater collected by the collecting pipe can be stored in a water pool, and water resources are saved by storing the rainwater; when the rainwater is excessive, the second electromagnetic valve can be opened through the main control single chip microcomputer, and the redundant rainwater is discharged at the water flowing port; when plant is in the low-lying area, the condition of ponding can take place, ponding probably causes the threat to the plant in the big-arch shelter, can rise the plant through elevating system, avoid ponding to bring the damage for the plant, the master control singlechip is given second DC motor 6 and is sent signal instruction, second DC motor 6 moves on the track spout 7 of straight-bar, thereby drive whole backup pad 2 up-moving, the threat of ponding can be avoided to the plant on the backup pad 2, the safety of plant has been guaranteed, economic loss has been avoided.
In the above embodiments, the first dc motor, the second dc motor, the air heater, and the temperature sensor may be any of the existing models known to those skilled in the art; the lighting component can adopt an LED lamp; the main control singlechip can adopt an STM32 singlechip;
example two
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, elevating system still includes the reputation prompting device, reputation prompting device and main control singlechip electricity are connected, the reputation prompting device sets up on straight-bar 5, and the main control singlechip can send signal command for the reputation prompting device when going up and down, the reputation prompting device can carry out the reputation suggestion when backup pad 2 goes up and down to remind the peripheral personnel of big-arch shelter to notice safety. Canopy frame 9 is equipped with electric rolling shutter door 8, electric rolling shutter door 8's motor is connected with master control single chip microcomputer electricity, electric rolling shutter door 8 can be opened and close after master control single chip microcomputer sends the running instruction for the motor, when plant still seedling, can transport fertilizer and crops instrument, when plant is ripe, also can go up and down 2 of backup pad highly reach the car hopper of transport vechicle and imitate high position, make things convenient for collecting of plant, this agricultural greenhouse can widely use in the agricultural production field. The acousto-optic prompter and the electric rolling shutter door 8 can be of the existing type known to those skilled in the art.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural greenhouse is characterized by comprising control equipment, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the control equipment comprises a main control single chip microcomputer, an air heater and a temperature sensor, the air heater and the temperature sensor are respectively electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer, the moving mechanism comprises a guide rail, a support plate and a shed frame, two ends of the shed frame are slidably connected with the guide rail, the support plate is arranged between the two guide rails, a first direct current motor is arranged in the guide rail and is electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer and used for driving the shed frame to move on the guide rail, the lifting mechanism comprises a straight rod and a second direct current motor, a track chute is arranged on the straight rod, four corners of the support plate are respectively slidably connected with the track chute, the second direct current motor is arranged in the track chute, and is electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer, and the second direct current motor is used for driving the supporting plate to move up and down along the track sliding groove.
2. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the control device further comprises a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a first solenoid valve, a spray head and a conduit, the conduit is connected with the spray head through the first solenoid valve, and the first solenoid valve is electrically connected with the master control single chip microcomputer.
3. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein a pool is provided at one end of the guide rail, and a rainwater collecting pipe is provided on the frame, and one end of the rainwater collecting pipe is inclined towards the pool.
4. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the water tank is provided with a water flowing port, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water flowing port, and the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer.
5. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the control device further comprises a plant lamp, the plant lamp is arranged on the shed frame, and the plant lamp is electrically connected with the main control single chip microcomputer.
6. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises an audible and visual indicator, and the audible and visual indicator is electrically connected with the master control single chip microcomputer.
7. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the frame is provided with an electric rolling door, and a motor of the electric rolling door is electrically connected with the main control singlechip.
CN202021791145.5U 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Agricultural greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN212753507U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021791145.5U CN212753507U (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Agricultural greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021791145.5U CN212753507U (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Agricultural greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212753507U true CN212753507U (en) 2021-03-23

Family

ID=75054642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021791145.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212753507U (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Agricultural greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212753507U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210323

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee