CN209824604U - Special greenhouse for honey peach alternate-season growth - Google Patents
Special greenhouse for honey peach alternate-season growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN209824604U CN209824604U CN201920422581.6U CN201920422581U CN209824604U CN 209824604 U CN209824604 U CN 209824604U CN 201920422581 U CN201920422581 U CN 201920422581U CN 209824604 U CN209824604 U CN 209824604U
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- light supplementing
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- supplementing lamp
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- greenhouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the special big-arch shelter of alternate season growth of honey peach, a special big-arch shelter of alternate season growth of honey peach is disclosed. The main technical characteristics are as follows: including last steel sheet, lower steel sheet and being located go up steel sheet and keel between the steel sheet down keel vertical direction both ends are provided with the tip shrouding, the cross-section of fossil fragments is end under connector and the rectangle of trapezoidal upper end, rectangle, and the cross-section of tip shrouding has the rectangle of trapezoidal breach for one side, is provided with the outer tip shrouding that the inboard is trapezoidal tip chimb in the outside that lies in the tip shrouding, the tip chimb inserts the trapezoidal breach of tip shrouding in, the heat-conducting medium in the passageway apart from the fossil fragments upper end central point shorten of putting, and heat-conduction is effectual, upper end and lower end and last steel sheet, lower steel sheet combination department broad, and support intensity is bigger, and the fossil fragments both sides have the recess, and fossil fragments light in weight.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the alternate season growth of honey peaches, in particular to a special greenhouse for alternate season growth of honey peaches.
Background
In the technical field of facility agriculture, in order to increase the income of farmers, fruits or vegetables are planted in different seasons, so that the fruits and the vegetables are listed before the spring festival, and therefore, the cost is high and the market selling is good. In the field of fruit planting in different seasons, before fruit trees bloom, the air temperature is controlled to be below 7 ℃, branches are in a dormant period, the air temperature is increased within a growth cycle time before a harvest period, the dormant branches grow, and when the air temperature is low after autumn, the temperature in a shed is increased in an air-conditioning blowing mode, so that the fruits grow normally until the fruits are ripe.
Because the growth cycle of the nectarine is long, more nutrients need to be provided by the trees during growth, in spring and summer, although the temperature in the greenhouse is low, the branches are in a dormant state, and the nutrients consumed by the branches are less, but because the ground temperature is high, the root system of the nectarine is in the growth period, the root system can consume a large amount of nutrients, so that the nutrient consumption in the trunk is large, and in the later growth stage of the nectarine, the nutrient supply is less, so that the nectarine is small in size, deformed fruits can be generated, the acre yield is reduced, and the income of.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model solves the technical problem of providing a special greenhouse for the growth of honey peaches in different seasons, which has high yield per mu and large fruit size.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a peach grows special big-arch shelter by mistake season adopts's technical scheme does: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and a greenhouse film, wherein a heat-preservation cotton quilt is arranged above the greenhouse film, an overground temperature sensor is arranged above the ground in the greenhouse body and 90-130 cm away from the ground, an underground temperature sensor is arranged below the ground in the greenhouse body and 20-30 cm below the ground, the overground temperature sensor and the underground temperature sensor are connected with a control mechanism, an air conditioner is arranged on the greenhouse body and is in control connection with the control mechanism, a heat exchange pipeline is arranged on the ground in the greenhouse body, a heat source well and liquid refrigeration equipment are arranged outside the greenhouse body, a tee joint is connected to the water inlet end of the heat exchange pipeline, and liquid pipelines of the heat source well and the liquid refrigeration equipment are respectively connected with two water inlets of the tee joint.
The additional technical characteristics are as follows:
a refrigerating pipeline is arranged below the ground in the shed body and is communicated with a liquid refrigerating device outside the shed body;
the depth of the refrigeration pipeline from the ground is 20-25 cm;
a light supplement lamp is arranged above the inner part of the shed body;
a light supplementing lamp rail is arranged above the inner part of the shed body, a light supplementing lamp bracket capable of moving along the light supplementing lamp rail is arranged in the light supplementing lamp rail, a light supplementing lamp bracket moving power mechanism is arranged on the light supplementing lamp bracket, a light supplementing lamp holder capable of swinging along the light supplementing lamp bracket is arranged on the light supplementing lamp bracket, and the light supplementing lamp is fixed on the light supplementing lamp holder;
the light supplementing track is elliptical.
The utility model provides a honey peach special big-arch shelter of growing by mistake season compares with prior art and has following advantage: firstly, because the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and a greenhouse film, a heat-preservation cotton quilt is arranged above the greenhouse film, an overground temperature sensor is arranged above the ground in the greenhouse body at a distance of 90-130 cm from the ground, an underground temperature sensor is arranged below the ground in the greenhouse body at a distance of 20-30 cm, the overground temperature sensor and the underground temperature sensor are connected with a control mechanism, an air conditioner is arranged on the greenhouse body and is connected with the control mechanism in a control way, a heat exchange pipeline is arranged on the ground in the greenhouse body, a heat source well and liquid refrigeration equipment are arranged outside the greenhouse body, a tee joint is connected with the water inlet end of the heat exchange pipeline, the liquid pipelines of the heat source well and the liquid refrigeration equipment are respectively connected with two water inlets of the tee joint, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted by the air conditioner in spring and summer, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled below 7 ℃, the branches of the honey peaches are in the dormant period, the nutrients consumed by the branches and the trunks are less, the saline water is cooled through the liquid refrigeration equipment due to higher ground temperature, then the soil is cooled through the heat exchange pipeline, the root systems of the honey peaches are also in the dormant or semi-dormant state, and the nutrients consumed by the root systems are less, so that in the growth period of the honey peaches, the nutrients in the trunks are more, the honey peaches are large in size, malformed fruits are not easy to cause, the yield per mu is large, the income of farmers is high, when the honey peaches grow, the temperature in the greenhouse is increased through the heat exchange pipeline by hot water in the geothermal well, the temperature in the greenhouse is more uniform and stable, and the damage to leaves due to air conditioner drying hot air; secondly, a refrigerating pipeline is arranged below the ground in the greenhouse body and is communicated with a liquid refrigerating device outside the greenhouse body, the depth of the refrigerating pipeline from the ground is 20-25 cm, the refrigerated saline water enters the refrigerating pipeline, and the refrigerating pipeline is buried below the ground, so that the temperature of soil around a root system is greatly reduced, the root system of the honey peach is in a dormant or semi-dormant state, the nutrient consumption of the root system in the whole dormant period is further reduced, and sufficient nutrients are provided for the later growth of the honey peach; thirdly, a light supplementing lamp is arranged above the inner part of the shed body, a light supplementing lamp track is arranged above the inner part of the shed body, a light supplementing lamp bracket capable of moving along the light supplementing lamp track is arranged in the light supplementing lamp track, a light supplementing lamp bracket moving power mechanism is arranged on the light supplementing lamp bracket, a light supplementing lamp holder capable of swinging along the light supplementing lamp bracket is arranged on the light supplementing lamp bracket, and the light supplementing lamp is fixed on the light supplementing lamp holder; the light filling track is oval, and the light filling lamp rotates the round around oval track and sets for 24 hours, arranges the light filling lamp in corresponding oval light filling lamp track and the corresponding position of sunshine, and when sunshine shines from south daytime, the light filling lamp shines from the north, and when night, the light filling lamp shines from south, and when light is not good, can supply the illumination time through the light filling lamp, effectively improves photosynthesis, more is favorable to the growth of peach.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the special greenhouse for alternate growth of nectarines according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the light supplement device.
Detailed Description
The structure and the usage principle of the greenhouse dedicated for honey peach alternate season growth and the alternate season growth method provided by the present invention are further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific implementation mode.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the structure of the special greenhouse for alternate growth of honey peaches of the utility model is schematic, the special greenhouse for alternate growth of honey peaches of the utility model comprises a greenhouse body 1 and a greenhouse film 2, a heat preservation cotton quilt 3 is arranged above the shed film 2, an above-ground temperature sensor 4 is arranged above the ground in the shed body 1 and at a distance of 90-130 cm from the ground, an underground temperature sensor 5 is arranged 20-30 cm below the ground in the shed body, the above-ground temperature sensor 4 and the underground temperature sensor 5 are connected with a control mechanism 6, an air conditioner 7 is arranged on the shed body 1, the air conditioner 7 is connected with the control mechanism 6 in a control way, a heat exchange pipeline 8 is arranged on the ground inside the shed body 1, the outer side of the shed body 1 is provided with a heat source well 9 and a liquid refrigeration device 10, the water inlet end 11 of the heat exchange pipeline 8 is connected with a tee joint 12, and the liquid pipelines of the heat source well 9 and the liquid refrigeration device 10 are respectively connected with two water inlets of the tee joint 12.
In spring and summer, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted through the air conditioner 7, the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be below 7 ℃, branches of the nectarines are in a dormant period, less nutrients are consumed by the branches and the trunks, due to the fact that the ground temperature is high, saline water is cooled through the liquid refrigeration equipment, then soil is cooled through the heat exchange pipeline, the root systems of the nectarines are in a dormant or semi-dormant state, and less nutrients are consumed by the root systems.
The refrigerating pipeline 13 is arranged below the ground in the shed body 1, the refrigerating pipeline 13 is communicated with the liquid refrigerating equipment 10 outside the shed body 1, the depth of the refrigerating pipeline 13 from the ground is 20-25 cm, the refrigerated saline water enters the refrigerating pipeline 13, and the refrigerating pipeline 13 is buried below the ground, so that the temperature of soil around the root system is greatly reduced, the root system of the nectarine is in a dormant or semi-dormant state, the nutrient consumption of the root system in the whole dormant period is further reduced, and sufficient nutrients are provided for the later growth of the nectarine.
Be provided with light filling lamp 14 in canopy body 1 inside top, not good or night at light, can supply illumination time through the light filling lamp, effectively improve photosynthesis, more be favorable to the growth of peach.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a light supplement lamp rail 15 is provided above the inside of the canopy body 1, a light supplement lamp holder 16 capable of moving along the light supplement lamp rail is provided in the light supplement lamp rail 15, a light supplement lamp holder moving power mechanism 17 is provided on the light supplement lamp holder 16, a light supplement lamp holder 17 capable of swinging along the light supplement lamp holder is provided on the light supplement lamp holder 16, and the light supplement lamp 14 is fixed on the light supplement lamp holder 17. The light filling track 15 is preferably oval, certainly, the light filling track 15 also can be circular, the light filling lamp 15 is set for 24 hours around oval track rotation round, place the light filling lamp in corresponding oval light filling lamp track say with the position that sunshine is corresponding, when sunshine shines from south daytime, the light filling lamp shines from the north, when night, the light filling lamp shines from south, not only improved the photosynthesis of nectarine, and illumination is more even moreover, does benefit to the nectarine and stains more evenly, improves the nectarine quality.
The utility model discloses a protection scope not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, as long as the structure with the utility model discloses honey peach is grown special big-arch shelter structure by mistake season the same or similar just falling the utility model discloses the scope of protection.
Claims (6)
1. Peach is grown special big-arch shelter by mistake season, including the canopy body and canopy membrane top is provided with heat preservation cotton-wadded quilt, its characterized in that: an above-ground temperature sensor is arranged above the ground in the shed body and 90-130 cm away from the ground, an underground temperature sensor is arranged 20-30 cm below the ground in the shed body, the above-ground temperature sensor and the underground temperature sensor are connected with a control mechanism, an air conditioner is arranged on the shed body and is in control connection with the control mechanism, a heat exchange pipeline is arranged on the ground in the shed body, a heat source well and liquid refrigeration equipment are arranged on the outer side of the shed body, a tee joint is connected to the water inlet end of the heat exchange pipeline, and liquid pipelines of the heat source well and the liquid refrigeration equipment are respectively connected with two water inlets of the tee joint.
2. The greenhouse special for alternate season growth of nectarines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a refrigerating pipeline is arranged below the ground in the shed body and communicated with a liquid refrigerating device outside the shed body.
3. The greenhouse special for alternate season growth of nectarines as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the depth of the refrigeration pipeline from the ground is 20-25 cm.
4. The greenhouse special for alternate season growth of nectarines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a light supplement lamp is arranged above the inner part of the shed body.
5. The greenhouse special for alternate season growth of nectarines as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the light supplementing lamp comprises a canopy body and is characterized in that a light supplementing lamp rail is arranged above the inner portion of the canopy body, a light supplementing lamp frame capable of moving along the light supplementing lamp rail is arranged in the light supplementing lamp rail, a light supplementing lamp frame moving power mechanism is arranged on the light supplementing lamp frame, a light supplementing lamp holder capable of swinging along the light supplementing lamp frame is arranged on the light supplementing lamp frame, and the light supplementing lamp is fixed to the light supplementing lamp holder.
6. The greenhouse special for alternate season growth of nectarines as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the light supplement lamp track is oval.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920422581.6U CN209824604U (en) | 2019-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | Special greenhouse for honey peach alternate-season growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920422581.6U CN209824604U (en) | 2019-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | Special greenhouse for honey peach alternate-season growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209824604U true CN209824604U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920422581.6U Active CN209824604U (en) | 2019-03-31 | 2019-03-31 | Special greenhouse for honey peach alternate-season growth |
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| CN (1) | CN209824604U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874571A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-14 | 深州市中悦果蔬有限公司 | The method that honey peach mistake grows dedicated greenhouse and honey peach wrong season growth season |
-
2019
- 2019-03-31 CN CN201920422581.6U patent/CN209824604U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874571A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-14 | 深州市中悦果蔬有限公司 | The method that honey peach mistake grows dedicated greenhouse and honey peach wrong season growth season |
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