CN212753500U

CN212753500U - Planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN212753500U
Application number: CN202021597820.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王强; 任国平; 姚兴贵; 吴照学; 杨迎春
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting big-arch shelter, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, fixed mounting has treatment case and clean water tank on the base, and fixed mounting has the baffle on the treatment incasement tank wall, it installs the inlet tube on the tank wall that the case lies in the baffle downside to handle, be equipped with the lead mouth on the baffle, and lead the mouth and be annular array form along the baffle and distribute. The utility model discloses establish the cloth roller that shelters from that can receive and release automatically at the big-arch shelter top, and shelter from the cloth roller and form by net cloth section and the combination of real cloth section, can adjust the position of sheltering from of net cloth section and real cloth section according to the sunshade needs, in order to adapt to the crop growth demand, in addition, can pass through real surface screen cloth with the rainy day rainwater, collect the rainwater under the guide effect who rotates the seat and use in the cistern, ponding can provide the underground or irrigate the water source on the ground in the cistern, this device can adjust sheltering from the shed roof condition according to illumination intensity, and utilize the solar photovoltaic board to store up electricity, the abundant effective resource that utilizes, in addition is equipped with the function of automatic irrigation, time saving and labor saving.

Description

Planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter technical field specifically is a plant big-arch shelter.

Background

Along with the improvement of people's living standard, the diversified requirement to vegetables will further increase, homothermal vegetable greenhouse can compensate the seasonality not enough of some vegetables, has very important effect in vegetable production, most simple structure of present greenhouse constant temperature equipment, the function is single, specifically there is the following problem, can't adjust sheltering from the shed top condition according to illumination intensity, energy resource is wasted easily, current greenhouse constant temperature equipment does not possess the function of automatic irrigation in addition, need artifical regularly to go to water vegetables, in view of this, we propose a kind and plant the big-arch shelter and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant big-arch shelter to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a planting greenhouse comprises two water storage tanks, wherein pillars are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of each water storage tank, the tops of the four pillars are fixedly provided with a same top frame, the top frame is in a four-side frame shape, a net shed is fixedly arranged on the top frame, a mounting opening is formed in the top of the net shed, the net shed is fixedly arranged on the wall of the greenhouse on the two sides of the mounting opening and is provided with a shielding cover, the shielding cover is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with two mounting blocks, the two mounting blocks are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a shielding cloth roller is respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts and comprises a net cloth section and a real cloth section, mounting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the four pillars, the two adjacent mounting seats are rotatably connected with a same rotating rod, rotating seats are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two rotating rods, mounting grooves are respectively arranged on the two rotating seats, and the two mounting grooves are respectively and fixedly provided with a solar photovoltaic panel, the two sides of the support columns are respectively and fixedly provided with a battery box, the two solar photovoltaic panels are respectively and electrically connected with batteries in the two battery boxes, one end of each solid fabric section, which is far away from the adjacent fabric section, is mounted on a corresponding rotating seat, the two walls of the water storage boxes are respectively provided with a mounting cavity, heating pipes are respectively mounted in the two mounting cavities, the two bottom ends of the water storage boxes are respectively communicated with a bottom conduit, the two bottom conduits are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, the inner frame walls on the front side and the rear side of the top frame are fixedly provided with a same water pumping pipe, one side end of the water pumping pipe is provided with a water pumping pump, the two sides of the water pumping pipe are respectively communicated with a top conduit, the bottom ends of the top conduits on the two sides respectively extend into the corresponding water storage boxes, the top conduit is provided, and the heater and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the external control equipment.

Preferably, two equal fixed cover is equipped with the meshing tooth in the pivot, and two meshing tooth intermeshing, one side fixed mounting has the motor on the installation piece, and motor output and one side pivot fixed connection.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the rotating seat are respectively provided with a sliding groove, two sliding blocks are respectively clamped in the two sliding grooves and can slide along the inner groove wall of the corresponding sliding groove, the bottom side end of the solid cloth section is provided with a U-shaped opening with a downward opening, and the two side ends of the solid cloth section positioned on the U-shaped opening are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding sliding blocks.

Preferably, the top pipe all is along drinking-water pipe both sides end and is transversely array form equidistance along drinking-water pipe length direction and distributes, the shower nozzle is array form equidistance along top pipe horizontal end direction and distributes.

Preferably, two the rotation seat is kept away from solar photovoltaic board one side equal fixed mounting has the water guide membrane, and two adjacent side ends of water guide membrane are fixed in on two water storage tank top tank mouth walls respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses establish the cloth roller that shelters from that can receive and release automatically at the big-arch shelter top, and shelter from the cloth roller and form by net cloth section and the combination of real cloth section, can adjust the position of sheltering from of net cloth section and real cloth section according to the sunshade needs, in order to adapt to the crop growth demand, in addition, can pass through real surface screen cloth with the rainy day rainwater, collect the rainwater under the guide effect who rotates the seat and use in the cistern, ponding can provide the underground or irrigate the water source on the ground in the cistern, this device can adjust sheltering from the shed roof condition according to illumination intensity, and utilize the solar photovoltaic board to store up electricity, the abundant effective resource that utilizes, in addition is equipped with the function of automatic irrigation, time saving and labor saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the crop of the present invention without the need for illumination;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the crop of the present invention in need of illumination;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a support column 1, a water storage tank 2, a top frame 3, a net shed 4, a mounting frame 5, a shielding cover 6, a mounting block 7, a rotating shaft 8, a motor 9, a shielding cloth roller 10, a net cloth section 101, a net cloth section 102, a spray head 11, a mounting seat 12, a rotating rod 13, a rotating seat 14, a solar photovoltaic panel 15, a sliding block 16, a heating pipe 17, a bottom guide pipe 18, an electromagnetic valve 19, a battery box 20, a heater 21, a temperature sensor 22, a top guide pipe 23, a water pumping pipe 24 and a water pumping pump 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a planting greenhouse comprises two water storage tanks 2, wherein pillars 1 are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of each water storage tank 2, the tops of the four pillars 1 are fixedly mounted with a same top frame 3, the top frame 3 is in a four-sided frame shape, a net shed 4 is fixedly mounted on the top frame 3, a mounting opening is formed in the top of the net shed 4, the net shed 4 is fixedly mounted on the wall of the two sides of the mounting opening and is provided with a same mounting frame 5, a shielding cover 6 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 5, two mounting blocks 7 are fixedly mounted on the shielding cover 6, rotating shafts 8 are respectively rotatably connected on the two mounting blocks 7, shielding cloth rollers 10 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 8, each shielding cloth roller 10 comprises a net cloth section 101 and a solid cloth section 102, meshing teeth are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 8 and are meshed with each other, a motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the mounting blocks 7, and motor 9 output and one side pivot 8 fixed connection, starter motor 9, two intermeshing's internal gear rotate simultaneously to two shelter from cloth roller 10 can be in opposite directions or back of the body rotation simultaneously, guarantee that two shelter from cloth roller 10 receive cloth or put cloth simultaneously.

Four equal fixed mounting has mount pad 12 on the pillar 1, and rotates on two adjacent mount pads 12 and be connected with same bull stick 13, two fixed cover is equipped with respectively on the bull stick 13 and rotates seat 14, two rotate seat 14 and keep away from the equal fixed mounting in 15 one side of solar photovoltaic board and have the water guide film, and on two adjacent side ends of water guide film were fixed in two water storage box 2 top tank mouths walls respectively, establish the water guide film and can effectively lead to in water storage box 2 with the rainwater.

The two rotating seats 14 are respectively provided with an installation groove, the two installation grooves are respectively and fixedly provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 15, the support columns 1 at two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with a battery box 20, the two solar photovoltaic panels 15 are respectively electrically connected with the batteries in the two battery boxes 20, one end of each solid fabric section 102 far away from the adjacent mesh fabric section 101 is arranged on the corresponding rotating seat 14, the front side and the rear side of the rotating seat 14 are respectively provided with a sliding chute, a sliding block 16 is respectively clamped in the two sliding chutes, and the sliding block 16 can slide along the inner groove wall of the corresponding sliding groove, the bottom side end of the solid cloth section 102 is provided with a U-shaped opening with a downward opening, and the solid cloth sections 102 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding sliding blocks 16 at the two side ends of the U-shaped opening, when the solid cloth segment 102 is laid, the rotating base 14 will automatically rotate, so that the sliding block 16 will slide along the sliding slot to the corresponding position.

All be equipped with the installation cavity on two 2 bottom tank walls of water storage tank, and install heating pipe 17 in two installation cavities respectively, two 2 bottom of water storage tank communicate respectively with end pipe 18, and install solenoid valve 19 on two end pipe 18 respectively, the front and back side inner tower wall fixed mounting of roof rack 3 has same drinking-water pipe 24, and drinking-water pipe 24 one side end installs the suction pump 25, drinking-water pipe 24 both sides all communicate has top pipe 23, and both sides top pipe 23 bottom extends to in corresponding water storage tank 2 respectively, top pipe 23 all is along drinking-water pipe 24 both sides end and is transversely array form equidistance along drinking-water pipe 24 length direction and distributes, shower nozzle 11 is array form equidistance along top pipe 23 transverse end direction, install shower nozzle 11 on the top pipe 23, two all fixed mounting has heater 21 and temperature sensor 22 on the pillar 1, and the heater 21 and the temperature sensor 22 are electrically connected with the external control equipment.

The working principle is as follows: in rainy days, the motor 9 can be started to lay the cloth shielding roller 10, so that the mounting seat 12 rotates to form a certain inclination angle with the pillar 1, at the moment, the solar photovoltaic panel 15 is not wetted by rainwater, the rainwater falling on the solid cloth section 102 slides to the bottom, the rainwater is collected in the water storage tank 2 under the guiding action of the water guide membrane of the mounting seat 12, and the electromagnetic valve and the water suction pump can be started to irrigate the crops underground and on the ground; when the crops need illumination, the starter motor 9 can be used for placing the cloth on the cloth shielding roller 10, the mounting seat 12 is rotated by 180 degrees, the net cloth section 101 is covered on the net shed, the crops can be effectively illuminated, the temperature can be controlled according to the temperature sensor 22 in winter, and the heater 21 is used for heating.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant big-arch shelter, includes two water storage box (2), its characterized in that: the water storage tanks (2) are fixedly provided with pillars (1) at the front side and the rear side, the top ends of the four pillars (1) are fixedly provided with the same top frame (3), the top frame (3) is in a four-side frame shape, the top frame (3) is fixedly provided with a net shed (4), the shed top of the net shed (4) is provided with an installation port, the net shed (4) is positioned on the shed wall at the two sides of the installation port and is fixedly provided with the same installation frame (5), the installation frame (5) is fixedly provided with a shielding cover (6), the shielding cover (6) is fixedly provided with two installation blocks (7), the two installation blocks (7) are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (8), the two rotating shafts (8) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a shielding cloth roller (10), the shielding cloth roller (10) comprises a net cloth section (101) and a solid cloth section (102), and the four pillars (1) are fixedly provided with installation seats (12), the two adjacent mounting seats (12) are rotatably connected with the same rotating rod (13), the two rotating rods (13) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a rotating seat (14), the two rotating seats (14) are respectively provided with mounting grooves, the two mounting grooves are respectively and fixedly provided with a solar photovoltaic panel (15), the pillars (1) on two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with a battery box (20), the two solar photovoltaic panels (15) are respectively and electrically connected with batteries in the two battery boxes (20), one end of each solid fabric section (102) far away from the adjacent mesh fabric section (101) is mounted on the corresponding rotating seat (14), the bottom wall of each water storage box (2) is provided with a mounting cavity, a heating pipe (17) is respectively mounted in each mounting cavity, the bottom ends of the two water storage boxes (2) are respectively communicated with a bottom guide pipe (18), and the two bottom guide pipes (18) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve (19), put up wall fixed mounting in the side around roof-rack (3) has same drinking-water pipe (24), and drinking-water pipe (24) one side end installs suction pump (25), drinking-water pipe (24) both sides all communicate has top pipe (23), and both sides top pipe (23) bottom extends to corresponding water storage box (2) respectively in, install shower nozzle (11), two on top pipe (23) equal fixed mounting has warm machine (21) and temperature sensor (22) on pillar (1), and warm machine (21) and temperature sensor (22) and the equal electric connection of external controlgear.

2. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: two equal fixed cover is equipped with the meshing tooth in pivot (8), and two meshing tooth intermeshing, one side fixed mounting has motor (9) on installation piece (7), and motor (9) output and one side pivot (8) fixed connection.

3. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the rotating seat (14) are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the two sliding grooves are respectively clamped with a sliding block (16), the sliding blocks (16) can slide along the inner groove wall of the corresponding sliding groove, the bottom side end of the solid cloth section (102) is provided with a U-shaped opening with a downward opening, and the two side ends of the solid cloth section (102) positioned on the U-shaped opening are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding sliding blocks (16).

4. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: top pipe (23) all are along drinking-water pipe (24) both sides end and are transversely array form equidistance along drinking-water pipe (24) length direction and distribute, shower nozzle (11) are array form equidistance along top pipe (23) horizontal end direction and distribute.

5. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: two it has the water guide membrane to rotate seat (14) and keep away from solar photovoltaic board (15) one side equal fixed mounting, and two adjacent side ends of water guide membrane are fixed in on two water storage box (2) top tank mouth walls respectively.