CN212753264U

CN212753264U - Water and fertilizer quick supplementing device for nanmu planting

Info

Publication number: CN212753264U
Application number: CN202021377745.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤用国; 曹基武
Original assignee: Ningxiang Lvfeng Nanmu Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxiang Lvfeng Nanmu Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid manure fast supplement device for nanmu planting, which belongs to the field of forest planting devices and comprises a liquid manure box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in a top cover of the liquid manure box, a backflow pipe is communicated with one side of the liquid manure box, backflow grooves are arranged on two sides of the backflow pipe, backflow holes are formed in the top plate of the backflow groove in an array manner, non-woven fabrics are arranged on the top plate of the backflow groove, the backflow groove is communicated with the backflow pipe, the other end of the backflow pipe is connected to a base, a support column is connected to the upper end of the base, a conveying main pipe is arranged on the support column, the conveying main pipes are mutually communicated, a conveying branch pipe is communicated with the conveying; one end of the conveying main pipe is communicated with a circulating pipeline, and the circulating pipeline is communicated with a conveying pump positioned in the fertilizer tank. The device adopts integrated and large-scale design ideas, is suitable for the requirement of large-batch planting, facilitates the management of a single liquid manure supplement unit, greatly improves the overall survival rate, and brings better economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

Water and fertilizer quick supplementing device for nanmu planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forest planting device field especially relates to a liquid manure fast supplement device of usefulness is planted to nanmu.

Background

The phoebe bournei is commonly called nanmu, which is a unique tree species of rare timber in China and south Asia and is a main tree species forming evergreen broad-leaved forest. The nanmu is used as evergreen big trees of Lauraceae of the middle subtropical zone, belongs to the gradually dangerous species of national secondary protection, and is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and the like. The phoebe bournei wood is fragrant, durable, light yellow, fragrant, compact and tough in material, not easy to warp and crack, easy to process, smooth in cut surface and attractive in texture.

In order to enrich the germplasm resources of nanmu plants in different areas and improve the diversity of nanmu species, a transplanting project of excellent seed sources of nanmu needs to be developed, and water and fertilizer management after nanmu transplantation is a key point and a difficult point of nanmu transplantation. In the process of transplanting trees, in order to facilitate transportation, maintain moisture and reduce transpiration, partial branches, leaves and root systems are usually removed, the water absorption capacity of the big trees is obviously reduced due to the damage of absorbed roots, and the trees are easy to die due to unbalanced water balance caused by extensive irrigation; in the weather of heavy rainfall, the trees die due to the lack of oxygen at the roots caused by soil water accumulation. The death of trees in the planting process not only causes serious economic loss and wastes manpower and material resources, but also wastes natural resources, and particularly for precious provenance, the survival rate must be guaranteed as much as possible. Therefore, a corresponding water and fertilizer supplementing device is produced, for example, Chinese patent with the patent number of CN207573907U discloses a water and fertilizer fast supplementing device for transplanting big trees, which comprises a buffer board, an elastic belt, a hidden button, a lifting rod, a cylinder, a supporting leg, a connecting pipe, a water spray head, a water pump, a filtering board and a device main body, can adjust the height, can be recycled, and is convenient to move, but the cost of a single device is too high, the structure is too complex, and the device is not beneficial to batch and large-scale use, so that the device is difficult to be suitable for large-batch planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at above problem, provide a liquid manure fast supplement device that usefulness is planted to nanmu, adopt integrate, scale design, be fit for the demand of planting in batches greatly, and make things convenient for the management of single liquid manure replenishment unit, realize the fine-grained management, improve holistic survival rate greatly, bring better economic benefits and social.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a water and fertilizer quick supplementing device for nanmu planting comprises a water and fertilizer box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in a top cover of the water and fertilizer box, one side of the water and fertilizer box is communicated with a backflow pipe, backflow grooves are formed in two sides of the backflow pipe in an arrayed mode, backflow holes are formed in a top plate of the backflow groove in an arrayed mode, non-woven fabrics are arranged on the top plate of the backflow groove, the backflow groove is communicated with the backflow pipe, the other end of the backflow pipe is connected to a base, a supporting column is connected to the upper end of the base, a conveying main pipe is arranged on the supporting column, the conveying main pipes are communicated with one another, conveying branch; one end of the conveying main pipe is communicated with a circulating pipeline, and the circulating pipeline is communicated with a conveying pump positioned in the fertilizer tank.

Furthermore, the return pipe is of a square pipe structure, and a filter plate is arranged at the joint of the return pipe and the return tank.

Furthermore, the reflux groove is obliquely arranged, and one end of the reflux groove connected with the base is higher than the other end of the reflux groove.

Furthermore, a support is arranged at the upper end of the support and is of a frame structure.

Furthermore, the conveying main pipe penetrates through the support and is fixedly arranged on the pillar, and the conveying branch pipe penetrates through the support on one side and is fixedly arranged.

Furthermore, a valve is arranged on the conveying branch pipe.

Furthermore, the spraying piece is of an arc-shaped plate structure which is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the inner concave surface of the spraying piece in an annular array mode.

Furthermore, all the sections of the conveying main pipes are communicated with each other through flanges.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. in order to meet the requirement of water and fertilizer supplement in the process of planting a large quantity of nanmu, water and fertilizer are sprayed and irrigated on trees by matching arranged spraying pieces with a backflow groove, the trees are arranged and planted above the backflow groove, and the spraying pieces are of arc-shaped plate structures, so that the trees can be sprayed and irrigated in a concentrated mode, and water and fertilizer resources are prevented from being wasted; the backflow groove can solve the problem of accumulated water, the backflow groove is matched with the backflow pipe, the effect of recycling water and fertilizer can be achieved, and the effect of intensive utilization of resources is achieved.

2. The device is integrated to be provided with a total water and fertilizer tank, the water and fertilizer is added into the water and fertilizer tank, the water and fertilizer is pumped into the conveying main pipe through the conveying pump, the water and fertilizer flows into each conveying branch pipe, and finally the water and fertilizer is sprayed and irrigated through the spraying part. And the liquid manure that falls flows into the backward flow groove through the backward flow hole on the backward flow groove roof, because the backward flow groove sets up for the slope, under the effect of gravity, the liquid manure in the backward flow groove flows into the back flow after the filtration of filter to finally collect and get back to the liquid manure case, then formed the cyclic utilization of a part of liquid manure. When the rainy season comes, the circulating pipeline and the conveying main pipe can be disconnected, excessive rainwater collected by the water and fertilizer tank is discharged and collected and conveyed out by using tools such as a water tank and the like, and therefore the problem that the root system of the tree dies due to accumulated water and oxygen deficiency is solved

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the water and fertilizer box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bracket structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the conveying header pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the spray member of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the position of the filter plate according to the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a water fertilizer box; 2. a circulation pipe; 3. a base; 4. a pillar; 5. a return pipe; 6. a reflux tank; 7. a spraying member; 8. a delivery main pipe; 9. a flange; 10. a delivery pump; 11. a delivery branch pipe; 12. a valve; 13. a support; 14. a filter plate; 15. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fast water and fertilizer replenishing device for nanmu planting according to the present invention.

A fast water and fertilizer replenishing device for nanmu planting comprises a water and fertilizer box 1, wherein a top cover of the water and fertilizer box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 15, one side of the water and fertilizer box 1 is communicated with a backflow pipe 5, two sides of the backflow pipe 5 are provided with backflow grooves 6 in an arrayed manner, backflow holes are formed in a top plate of the backflow groove 6 in an arrayed manner, a top plate of the backflow groove 6 is provided with non-woven fabrics, the backflow groove 6 is communicated with the backflow pipe 5, the other end of the backflow groove 6 is connected to a base 3, the upper end of the base 3 is connected with a support pillar 4, a conveying main pipe 8 is arranged on the support pillar 4, all sections of the conveying main pipes 8 are communicated with each other, the conveying main; one end of the conveying main pipe 8 is communicated with the circulating pipeline 2, and the circulating pipeline 2 is communicated with a conveying pump 10 positioned in the fertilizer tank 1.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 6, the return pipe 5 is a square pipe structure, and a filter plate 14 is disposed at a connection position of the return pipe 5 and the return tank 6.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the reflow tank 6 is disposed in an inclined manner, and one end connected to the base 3 is higher than the other end.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a bracket 13 is disposed at an upper end of the pillar 4, and the bracket 13 is a frame-shaped structure.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the conveying main pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on the pillar 4 through the bracket 13, and the conveying branch pipe 11 is fixedly arranged through one side of the bracket 13.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the delivery branch pipe 11 is provided with a valve 12.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the spraying member 7 is an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, which is a hollow structure, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in an annular array on an inner concave surface thereof.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the sections of the conveying main pipe 8 are communicated with each other through a flange 9.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper manner; these modifications, variations or combinations, or direct applications of the concepts and solutions of the present invention to other applications without further modifications, are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fast water and fertilizer replenishing device for nanmu planting comprises a water and fertilizer box (1) and is characterized in that a feed inlet (15) is formed in a top cover of the water and fertilizer box (1), a backflow pipe (5) is communicated with one side of the water and fertilizer box (1), backflow grooves (6) are arranged on two sides of the backflow pipe (5), backflow holes are formed in a top plate of the backflow groove (6) in an array mode, non-woven fabrics are arranged on the top plate of the backflow groove (6), the backflow groove (6) is communicated with the backflow pipe (5), the other end of the backflow groove (6) is connected onto a base (3), a support column (4) is connected to the upper end of the base (3), a conveying main pipe (8) is arranged on the support column (4), the conveying main pipes (8) in all sections are communicated with each other, conveying branch pipes (11) are communicated onto the conveying main pipe (8), and; one end of the conveying main pipe (8) is communicated with the circulating pipeline (2), and the circulating pipeline (2) is communicated with a conveying pump (10) positioned in the fertilizer tank (1).

2. The device for rapidly supplementing water and fertilizer for nanmu planting according to claim 1, wherein the return pipe (5) is of a square pipe structure, and a filter plate (14) is arranged at the joint of the return pipe (5) and the return tank (6).

3. The device for rapidly supplementing water and fertilizer for nanmu planting according to claim 1, wherein the backflow groove (6) is inclined, and one end connected with the base (3) is higher than the other end.

4. The device for rapidly supplementing water and fertilizer for nanmu planting according to claim 1, wherein a bracket (13) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting column (4), and the bracket (13) is of a frame-shaped structure.

5. The device for rapidly supplementing water and fertilizer for nanmu planting according to claim 4, wherein the conveying main pipe (8) penetrates through the bracket (13) and is fixedly arranged on the supporting column (4), and the conveying branch pipe (11) penetrates through the bracket (13) on one side for fixing.

6. The device for rapidly supplementing water and fertilizer for nanmu planting according to claim 1, wherein the delivery branch pipe (11) is provided with a valve (12).

7. The device for rapidly supplementing water and fertilizer for nanmu planting according to claim 1, wherein the spraying member (7) is of an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, is of a hollow structure, and is provided with a plurality of spraying holes in an annular array on an inner concave surface thereof.

8. The device for rapidly supplementing water and fertilizer for nanmu planting according to claim 1, wherein the conveying main pipes (8) are communicated with each other through flanges (9).