CN2465459Y

CN2465459Y - Plastic microhole ware for dry land infiltrating irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN2465459Y
Application number: CN 00255358
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永钧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-11-08
Filing date: 2000-11-08
Publication date: 2001-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2010-11-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plastic micro hole ware for dry land infiltrating irrigation, which is used for the water saving irrigation with high efficiency of plants. The ware is like a pot, a tube, a bottle and a barrel, and the whole ware or one part of the ware is provided with capillary micro holes. The ware is buried in soil, and only an upper opening is exposed. The circumference of the micro hole pot and the micro hole bottle, the both sides of the tube and the vertical surface of the barrel can plant melons, fruits, vegetables and horticultural and industrial crops. After water is injected, the water is determined to finish infiltrating in three days, five days or a half month according to the size and the quantity of the micro holes, and the water is reinjected. Fertilizer and pesticide can also be applied in the water. After the plants fasten root beard, the utility model can be taken out and be repeatedly used on other places. Compared with surface irrigation, the utility model has the advantages that the water is saved by 80 percent, the labour is saved by 80 percent, the fertilizer is saved by 50 percent, and the utility model prevents waterlogging and drought.

Description

Nonirrigated farmland infiltrating irrigation plastic microporous vessel

The utility model relates to the vessel of a kind of high-efficient irrigation plant, especially for nonirrigated farmland infiltrating irrigation plastic microporous vessel.

At present, known plant water-saving irrigation is a lot, as existing jet pipe pouring, flexible pipe drip irrigation or the like.Though these modes are very advanced, also has certain difficulty for the enforcement of the remote mountain area of the few water of short of electricity, highlands, arid area, desert area.

In 1999 the 4th phases " water-saving irrigation " magazine external dynamically " the bottle fill system of Indonesia crop a " literary composition, once introduced a kind of bottle, it is to add sand and wood chip in firing with clay, with the increase voidage, thereby improve wherein power conductivity, 8000 bottles on the general per hectare, plant 4 strain crops around each bottle, soil surface is topped with plastic film, and the equipment like the mariotte flask principle is installed at the water source, supplies constant voltage water and fertilizer by flexible pipe in bottle.These it seems and not in full conformity with the enforcement of China's arid area infiltrating irrigation, and this bottle breaks easily and leaks.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of nonirrigated farmland infiltrating irrigation plastic microporous vessel, and it can not electricity consumption, spend less, and the saving of labor economizes fertilizer, high-efficiency water-saving, long-lived plant is carried out infiltrating irrigation.

The purpose of this utility model be achieved in that vessel resemble can water storage jar, pipe, bottle and bucket, its whole or part is to make of special process as the end, group, it has many capillary micropores, imbed in the soil on lack of water ground, only reveal jar, pipe, bottle and bung, also can add movable micropore lid for dustproof sand enters with water evaporates, the unlikely inflow that influences rainwater is stored, the length of pipe intercepts as required, and the terminal of going into ground can block, and arrival end is face elevated tank joinably also; Then around micropore jar, bottle the both sides of pipe plantation gourd, fruit and vegetable, gardening, economic crops, plant tree seedlings or the high price crop at the vertical surface of micropore bucket; With artificial, waterr transporting vehicle, motor-pumped well or elevated tank water is injected in each jar, pipe, bottle and the bucket more at last, according to capillary micropore size what, determine a week or first quarter moon consumes, go the new water of injection again, also can apply fertilizer and dispenser in the water.Because the plastic microporous vessel are durable in use, can treat that plant fastens coring after, taking out changes places uses repeatedly.

The plastic microporous vessel must lower cost for the ease of large-scale popularization, answer waste and old regenerated plastics of use as much as possible and junked tire etc., it is to use the hard open cell foamed plastic that its special process makes one, according to voidage and the power conductivity of ratio to determine it of permeability, water consumption needs adjustment batching; The 2nd, in plastic production

Add wood fragments bits, fiber and fine sand; The 3rd, make finished product after the machining micropore with regenerated plastics.

Since adopt such scheme, can be in those not tool pourings, the mountain area of drip irrigation, Gao Yuan, Gobi desert, the plantation gourd, fruit and vegetable, gardening, economic crops are fixed the sand in the desert area tree planting, the comparable surface irrigation water saving about 80% of this scheme, about saving of labor 80%, economize fertile about 50%.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1, infiltrating irrigation plastic microporous vessel are implemented section, wherein

1, plastic microporous jar 2, micropore 3, soil 4, plant and root

Fig. 2, infiltrating irrigation plastic microporous vessel are implemented section, wherein

1, plastic microporous pipe 2, micropore 3, soil 4, plant and root

5, water filling inlet or external elevated tank

Fig. 3, infiltrating irrigation plastic microporous vessel are implemented section, wherein

1, young neck length, plastic microporous bottle 2, micropore 3, soil that bottle is bigger

4, plant and root

Fig. 4, infiltrating irrigation plastic microporous vessel are implemented section, wherein

1, mouth and half big up and small down garden of bottom face, micropore is opened the vertical surface at bucket, is convenient to plastic microporous bucket 2, micropore 3, soil 4, plant and the root of single face infiltrating irrigation

Claims

1. nonirrigated farmland infiltrating irrigation plastic microporous vessel is characterized in that having on the said plastic ware many capillary micropores that can seep water.

2. vessel according to claim 1 is characterized in that said vessel are jar, pipe, bottle or bucket.