CN212742416U

CN212742416U - Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device

Info

Publication number: CN212742416U
Application number: CN202021408880.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王保定
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device, include the base plate, subside casing, guard plate, filter, slip post, first spring, fixed sleeve, fixed plate, first fixed column, second spring, reinforcing plate, first buffer board, spacing post, limiting plate, second buffer board, third spring, buffering post, fourth spring, connecting sleeve and place the board. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can collect the soil flowing along with the rainwater into the sedimentation shell through the sedimentation shell, the filter plate and other structures, and utilizes the sedimentation shell to precipitate the muddy water so as to prevent soil erosion and water loss; can be with the more stable fixing of base plate on the river course slope through second spring and reinforcing plate isotructure, direct impact base plate when can prevent through structures such as first buffer board and second buffer board that rivers in can preventing the river course from flowing prevents to damage the base plate.

Description

Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation device specifically is a vegetation slope protection soil and water conservation device belongs to bank protection application technical field.

Background

The vegetation slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by using basic knowledge of disciplines such as botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and after an excavated side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting the plants and utilizing the interaction (root anchoring action) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirements on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the vegetation slope protection is an effective slope protection and slope fixation means.

Present vegetation bank protection when using soil flows into the river course along with the rainwater easily in, causes soil erosion and water loss, the riverbed easily to increase, and the drainage drought control of being not convenient for, river water strikes the bank protection easily when flowing simultaneously, causes the damage of bank protection, and the bank protection of being not convenient for keeps the protection to river course soil and water. Therefore, a vegetation slope water and soil retaining device is provided to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical proposal, a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device, which comprises a base plate, a top structure and a bottom structure;

the top structure comprises a sedimentation shell, the sedimentation shell is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of a substrate, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sedimentation shell, the inner wall of the sedimentation shell is connected with a filter plate in a sliding mode, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the bottom end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a first spring, the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is placed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the sedimentation shell, one side of the sedimentation shell is fixedly connected with a fixed plate;

the bottom structure comprises a second fixing column, the second fixing column is connected to one side of the base plate in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second spring, a first buffer plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the base plate, a limiting column is slidably connected to one side of the first buffer plate, one end of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the second spring, a limiting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting column, one side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the second buffer plate, a third spring is mounted to one side of the second buffer plate, the third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the buffer column, one end of the buffer column is fixedly connected to a fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to.

Preferably, the cross-sections of the protection plate and the filter plate are both arc-shaped structures, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes, and the fixing plate is in sliding connection with a plurality of symmetrically distributed first fixing columns.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding columns which are uniformly distributed, the sliding columns are connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve in a sliding mode, and the substrate and the fixed plate are provided with a plurality of planting openings.

Preferably, the base plate is connected with a plurality of second fixing columns which are uniformly distributed in a sliding mode, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and a plurality of anti-skidding teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate.

Preferably, the cross-section of first buffer board is the arc structure, a plurality of slip mouth has all been seted up to first buffer board and second buffer board, slip mouth and extension to second buffer board one side are run through to spacing post one end, just the equal rigid coupling in spacing post both ends has the limiting plate, the third spring cup joints in spacing post surface.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two sides of the sedimentation shell are provided with water outlets, the two sides of the base plate are fixedly connected with water discharge pipes, and one ends of the water discharge pipes penetrate through the water outlets and extend to the inner cavity of the sedimentation shell.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can collect the soil flowing along with the rainwater into the sedimentation shell through the sedimentation shell, the filter plate and other structures, and utilizes the sedimentation shell to precipitate the muddy water, thereby preventing the soil from flowing into the river channel, preventing water and soil loss and avoiding the influence of river bed height increase on drainage and drought control;

2. the utility model discloses a second spring and reinforcing plate isotructure can be with the more stable fixing of base plate on the river course slope, directly strike the base plate when can prevent through first buffer board and second buffer board isotructure that rivers in the river course from flowing, prevent to damage the base plate, increase the life of base plate, improve the effect that bank protection soil and water kept simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure at C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base plate, 2, subside the casing, 3, the guard plate, 4, the filter, 5, the slip post, 6, first spring, 7, the fixed sleeve, 8, the fixed plate, 9, first fixed column, 10, the second fixed column, 11, the second spring, 12, the reinforcing plate, 13, first buffer board, 14, spacing post, 15, the limiting plate, 16, the second buffer board, 17, the third spring, 18, the buffering post, 19, the fourth spring, 20, connecting sleeve, 21, place the board.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device includes a base plate 1, a top structure and a bottom structure;

the top structure comprises a sedimentation shell 2, the sedimentation shell 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of a substrate 1, a protection plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the sedimentation shell 2, the inner wall of the sedimentation shell 2 is slidably connected with a filter plate 4, the bottom of the filter plate 4 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 5, the bottom end of the sliding column 5 is fixedly connected with a first spring 6, the bottom end of the first spring 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 7, the fixed sleeve 7 is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation shell 2, one side of the sedimentation shell 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 8, and the fixed plate;

the bottom structure comprises a second fixing column 10, the second fixing column 10 is connected with one side of the base plate 1 in a sliding mode, one side of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second spring 11, one side of the second spring 11 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 12, one side of the bottom end of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first buffer plate 13, one side of the first buffer plate 13 is connected with a limit column 14 in a sliding way, one end of the limit post 14 is fixedly connected with a second spring 11, the surface of the limit post 14 is connected with a limit plate 15 in a sliding way, one side of the limit plate 15 is fixedly connected with a second buffer plate 16, one side of the second buffer plate 16 is provided with a third spring 17, the third spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 15, one end of the third spring 17 is fixedly connected with the buffer column 18, one end of the buffer column 18 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 19, one end of the fourth spring 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 20, one side of the connecting sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 21, and the placing plate 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first buffer plate 13.

The cross sections of the protection plate 3 and the filter plate 4 are both arc-shaped structures, the filter plate 4 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes, and the fixing plate 8 is connected with a plurality of first fixing columns 9 which are symmetrically distributed in a sliding manner; the bottom of the filter plate 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding columns 5 which are uniformly distributed, the sliding columns 5 are connected to the inner wall of a fixed sleeve 7 in a sliding mode, and the base plate 1 and the fixed plate 8 are both provided with a plurality of planting openings; the base plate 1 is connected with a plurality of second fixing columns 10 which are uniformly distributed in a sliding mode, a plurality of second springs 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 1, and a plurality of anti-skidding teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate 12; the cross section of the first buffer plate 13 is of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of sliding openings are formed in the first buffer plate 13 and the second buffer plate 16, one end of the limiting column 14 penetrates through the sliding openings and extends to one side of the second buffer plate 16, limiting plates 15 are fixedly connected to two ends of the limiting column 14, and the third spring 17 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting column 14; the upper ends of the two sides of the sedimentation shell 2 are provided with water outlets, the two sides of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with water discharge pipes, and one end of each water discharge pipe penetrates through the water outlets and extends to the inner cavity of the sedimentation shell 2.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the base plate 1 is fixed on the river slope through the first fixing column 9 and the second fixing column 10, then green vegetation is planted through the planting opening to stabilize soil on the river slope, so that soil erosion can be effectively prevented, when the base plate 1 is fixed, the base plate 1 can be more stably fixed through the reinforcing plate 12 and the anti-slip teeth on the reinforcing plate 12, the base plate 1 is prevented from sliding, then the circulating pipe is connected at the drain pipe, one end of the circulating pipe is led into river water of the river, in the rain weather, the soil enters the sedimentation shell 2 along with the rain water through the filter plate 4, the rain water can be filtered through the filter plate 4, so that the garbage is prevented from entering the sedimentation shell 2, meanwhile, the structures such as the sliding column 5, the first spring 6 and the fixing sleeve 7 can play a certain buffering supporting role on the filter plate 4, then the sedimentation shell 2 can deposit muddy water today, then through drain pipe and communicating pipe in the river of the leading-in river course of clear water that will deposit out, prevent that the rainwater from washing away the soil on the river course slope, prevent soil erosion and water loss, can shift out filter 4 after a period and subside casing 2, will subside the soil of 2 interior precipitations of casing and take out, when river flows, second buffer board 16 can be strikeed to the river, thereby then cushion second buffer board 16 through third spring 17, then 16 compression buffer posts 18 of second buffer board, thereby compress fourth spring 19, carry out further buffering to second buffer board 16, prevent that river from directly impacting base plate 1 and make base plate 1 damage, improve the life of bank protection.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device which characterized in that: comprising a substrate (1), a top structure and a bottom structure;

the top structure comprises a sedimentation shell (2), the sedimentation shell (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of a substrate (1), a protection plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the sedimentation shell (2), the inner wall of the sedimentation shell (2) is connected with a filter plate (4) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the filter plate (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (5), the bottom end of the sliding column (5) is fixedly connected with a first spring (6), the bottom end of the first spring (6) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (7), the fixing sleeve (7) is placed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the sedimentation shell (2), one side of the sedimentation shell (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (8), and the fixing plate (;

the bottom structure comprises a second fixing column (10), the second fixing column (10) is connected to one side of a base plate (1) in a sliding manner, a second spring (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), a reinforcing plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the second spring (11), a first buffer plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the base plate (1), a limiting column (14) is slidably connected to one side of the first buffer plate (13), the second spring (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting column (14), the limiting plate (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting column (14), a second buffer plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (16), a third spring (17) is installed to one side of the second buffer plate (16), the third spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (15), one end of the third spring (17) is fixedly connected to the buffer column (18), and one, one end of the fourth spring (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (20), one side of the connecting sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (21), and the placing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first buffer plate (13).

2. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of guard plate (3) and filter (4) is the arc structure, just a plurality of evenly distributed's filtration hole has been seted up in filter (4), fixed plate (8) sliding connection has first fixed column (9) of a plurality of symmetric distribution.

3. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the filter (4) bottom rigid coupling has a plurality of evenly distributed's slip post (5), just slip post (5) sliding connection is in fixed sleeve (7) inner wall, a plurality of planting mouth has all been seted up in base plate (1) and fixed plate (8).

4. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the base plate (1) is connected with a plurality of second fixing columns (10) which are uniformly distributed in a sliding mode, a plurality of second springs (11) are fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), and a plurality of anti-skidding teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate (12).

5. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of first buffer board (13) is the arc structure, a plurality of slip mouth has all been seted up in first buffer board (13) and second buffer board (16), slip mouth and extension to second buffer board (16) one side are run through to spacing post (14) one end, just spacing post (14) both ends equal rigid coupling has limiting plate (15), third spring (17) cup joint in spacing post (14) surface.

6. The vegetation slope protection water and soil conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the sedimentation shell is characterized in that water outlets are formed in the upper ends of two sides of the sedimentation shell (2), water discharge pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the base plate (1), and one end of each water discharge pipe penetrates through the water outlets and extends to the inner cavity of the sedimentation shell (2).