CN212730762U - Water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain forest fire suppression - Google Patents
Water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain forest fire suppression Download PDFInfo
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- CN212730762U CN212730762U CN202021156551.4U CN202021156551U CN212730762U CN 212730762 U CN212730762 U CN 212730762U CN 202021156551 U CN202021156551 U CN 202021156551U CN 212730762 U CN212730762 U CN 212730762U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mountain fire fighting 'diversion climbing up' system, which comprises a water source water pump arranged at the water source of mountain feet, and a first water storage point, a second water storage point and an Nth water storage point which are arranged on the mountain and are connected in sequence through water pipes; the first water storage point comprises a first water bag, an external battery and a first water pump arranged in the water bag, the second water storage point comprises a second water bag, an external battery and a second water pump arranged in the water bag, and the Nth water storage point N comprises an Nth water bag. The system presets the water storage point and the water delivery pipeline in the mountain forest, and stores water in the water storage point in advance, so that the problem that no water is available for fighting the mountain forest fire is solved, and the fighting efficiency of the mountain forest fire is greatly improved; the self-spraying structure is arranged, the valve of the self-spraying pipe is controlled by the fuse wire and the electromagnet, and water spraying cooling is performed around the water storage point in advance, so that on one hand, the fire is prevented from expanding, on the other hand, the water storage point is cooled, and a safer operation environment is provided for firemen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, concretely relates to mountain forest conflagration suppression "diversion goes up a mountain" system.
Background
At present, the mountain fire suppression has the common problems of water source shortage and no water availability, and the traditional equipment modes such as a pneumatic extinguisher, a second tool and the like are mainly adopted, so that the suppression efficiency is low and the reburning probability is high; in the process of fire extinguishing, a fire fighter is required to bring a water source to a fire point, which seriously threatens the life safety of the fire fighter, and the problems are caused by the shortage of mountain water sources and the availability of water-free water.
The published utility model patent of "remote fire-fighting device" (application number: CN201020682307.1) provides a structure that a plurality of water bags are connected in sequence from a water source to a fire point through a water belt, and the water bag is arranged on the water pump corresponding to the water bags. This technical scheme provides the mode of water source supply, and this design can extend the water source to the ignition point in far away in theory, however, in this scheme water pocket needs the fire fighter to bring into the ignition point, has increased fire fighter's working strength and degree of difficulty, has also caused the threat to fire fighter's safety, is more not suitable for the mountain forest area that needs the climbing. The safety threats of fire fighting and firefighters in mountain areas are that leaves at the upper end catch fire and fall and ground grasslands catch fire, and the scheme of putting fire into the fire fighting equipment at the same time is low in extinguishing efficiency and has problems in safety.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving mountain forest water source supply problem, the utility model discloses a relevant equipment is connected and is set up, predetermines the water source in the mountain forest, realizes "leading water at mountain foot water source and goes up the mountain", puts out a fire in advance before the fire fighter reachs the ignition, puts out a fire fast, automatic fire extinguishing, and plays certain guard action to the fire fighter who reachs the ignition. The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain fire suppression comprises a water source water pump arranged at a mountain foot water source, and a first water storage point, a second water storage point and an Nth water storage point which are sequentially connected through a water delivery pipe and are arranged on a mountain;
the first water storage point comprises a first water bag, an external battery and a first water pump arranged in the first water bag,
the second water storage point comprises a second water bag, an external battery and a second water pump arranged in the second water bag,
the Nth water storage point N comprises an Nth water bag;
the water source water pump conveys water at a water source to a first water bag of a first water storage point through a water conveying pipe, the first water pump conveys the water in the first water bag to a second water bag of a second water storage point of a next station through the water conveying pipe, the second water pump conveys the water in the second water bag to the water bag of the water storage point of the next station through the water conveying pipe, and the Nth water bag receives the water conveyed from the water storage point of the previous station;
wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 3;
and the external battery supplies power to the water pump at the water storage point.
Preferably, the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are fixedly arranged on a mountain in advance, and the arrangement position can be determined according to the distance or the density of the mountain forest.
Preferably, the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are made of waterproof canvas, the weight is light, the water bags can be conveniently conveyed to a mountain in advance, and the fixing mode can be that the water bags are fixed on the mountain stone or the ground by long nails and the like.
Preferably, the water delivery pipe is a PE fire-fighting pipe.
Preferably, the upper parts of the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe through bolts and flange structures, the first water pump is arranged at the lower part inside the first water bag and connected to the water delivery pipe to supply water to the second water bag.
And air outlet holes and water level sensors are arranged at the top ends of the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag.
After the system is arranged, the water bag at the next section is filled with water in advance through each water pump for fire fighting.
The water bag is open or the top end is provided with a closed cover.
In order to realize the automatic opening water spraying mode of the water storage point near the ignition point before the fire fighter reaches the ignition point, preferably, a water delivery pipe at the water outlet of the first water bag is branched to be provided with a self-spraying pipe, the self-spraying pipe is provided with a self-spraying switch mechanism, the self-spraying switch mechanism comprises a support, a fuse, an electromagnet, an armature, a spring, a hook and a self-spraying pipe valve, the self-spraying pipe valve is provided with a torsion spring, and a valve rod is provided with a sliding groove for the hook to slide; the electromagnet and the armature are arranged at the upper end and the lower end in the bracket, the electromagnet and the armature are connected through a spring, and the armature is provided with a through hole and can slide along a longitudinal straight rod of the bracket; the electric lead of the electromagnet is connected to an external battery of the same water storage point through a fuse, and the electromagnet is connected with the fuse in series and is connected with the water pump in parallel.
Furthermore, the first water pump is externally connected with a button switch, the water pump button switch is arranged below an armature of the self-spraying switch mechanism, and when the armature moves downwards, the water pump button switch is pressed to start the water pump to further extinguish fire.
Furthermore, a spray head is arranged at the top of the self-spraying pipe, so that the spraying range is expanded.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the system presets the water storage point and the water delivery pipeline in the mountain forest, stores water in the water storage point in advance, eliminates the defect that fire fighting is delayed by supplying water at present when a fire breaks out, solves the problem that no water is available for fire fighting in the mountain forest, and greatly improves the fire fighting efficiency of the mountain forest;
(2) the system is provided with a self-spraying structure, the valve of the self-spraying pipe is controlled by the fuse-electromagnet, when a fire disaster occurs near the water storage point, the self-spraying of the water pipe is started through the fuse fusing, and the water spraying cooling is performed around the water storage point in advance, so that on one hand, the fire is prevented from being expanded, on the other hand, the water storage point is cooled, and a safer operation environment is provided for firemen.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the self-blowing switch mechanism of the system provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the self-blowing switch mechanism of the system provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the external battery, the water pump, the electromagnet and the fuse of the system provided by the present invention.
The water pump comprises a water source water pump, a water bag, a water pump, a self-spraying pipe, a bracket, a fuse, a solenoid, an armature, a spring, a hook, a solenoid valve, a torsion spring, a sliding groove, a button switch and a push-button switch, wherein the water source water pump comprises 1-a first water storage point, N-an Nth water storage point, 10-a water source water pump, 11-a first water bag, 12-a first water pump, 13-a self-spraying pipe, 111-a bracket, 112-a fuse, 113-an electromagnet, 114-.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
A water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain fire suppression, as shown in figure 1, comprises a water source water pump 10 arranged at a water source of a mountain foot, and a first water storage point 1, a second water storage point and an Nth water storage point N which are sequentially connected through a water delivery pipe and are arranged on a mountain;
the first water storage point 1 comprises a first water bladder 11, an external battery and a first water pump 12 arranged in the first water bladder,
the second water storage point comprises a second water bag, an external battery and a second water pump arranged in the second water bag,
the nth water storage point N includes an nth water bladder.
The water source water pump 10 conveys water at a water source to a first water bag 11 of a first water storage point through a water conveying pipe, the first water pump 12 conveys the water in the first water bag to a second water bag of a second water storage point of a next station through the water conveying pipe, the second water pump conveys the water in the second water bag to the water bag of the water storage point of the next station through the water conveying pipe, and the Nth water bag receives the water conveyed from the water storage point of the previous station;
wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 3;
and the external battery supplies power to the water pump at the water storage point.
Preferably, the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are fixedly arranged on a mountain in advance, and the arrangement position can be determined according to the distance or the density of the mountain forest.
Preferably, the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are made of waterproof canvas, the weight is light, the water bags can be conveyed to a mountain in advance, and the water bags can be fixed on the mountain stone or the ground by long nails and the like; the water delivery pipe is a PE fire-fighting pipe.
Preferably, the upper parts of the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe through bolts and flange structures, the first water pump is arranged at the lower part inside the first water bag and connected to the water delivery pipe to supply water to the second water bag.
And air outlet holes and water level sensors are arranged at the top ends of the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag.
After the water supply system is set, the water bag at the next section is filled with water in advance through each water pump for fire fighting.
The water bag is open or the top end is provided with a closed cover.
In order to realize the automatic opening water spraying mode of the water storage point near the fire point before the fire fighter reaches the fire point, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 is a front view of the self-spraying switch mechanism, and fig. 3 is a perspective view of the self-spraying switch mechanism, and the first water storage point is taken as an example for explanation, a self-spraying pipe 13 is branched on the water pipe at the water outlet of the first water bag 11, a self-spraying switch mechanism 131 is arranged on the self-spraying pipe, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the self-spraying switch mechanism 131 comprises a bracket 111, a fuse 112, an electromagnet 113, an armature 114, a spring 115, a hook 116 and a self-spraying pipe valve 117, a torsion spring 118 is arranged on the self-spraying pipe valve, and a chute 119 for the hook to slide is arranged on the valve rod; the electromagnet 113 and the armature 114 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside the bracket 111, the electromagnet 113 and the armature 114 are connected through a spring 115, and the armature 114 is provided with a through hole and can slide along the longitudinal straight rod of the bracket; the electric lead of the electromagnet 113 is connected to an external battery of the same water storage point through a fuse, and the electromagnet is connected in series with the fuse and in parallel with the water pump.
In a normal state, the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet 113 attracts the armature 114 upwards, the spring 115 is compressed, the armature 114 upwards drives a valve rod of the self-spraying pipe valve 117, the self-spraying pipe 13 is closed, and meanwhile, the torsion spring is stressed; when the conflagration takes place here, fuse 112 fuses, the electro-magnet outage, armature loses the gravitation of electro-magnet and receives the decurrent pressure of spring to move down along support 111 simultaneously, under the direction of spout 119, couple 116 promotes the valve pole rotatory, the torsional spring resumes the normal position under the torsional action of deposit simultaneously, the valve pole continues to rotate, from spraying pipe 13 logical water, tentatively put out a fire and cool off around the water pocket, provide comparatively safe environment for fireman's work, it continues the fire control operation to open the water pumper when the fireman reachs.
Further, the first water pump 12 is externally connected with a button switch 121, which is purchased from E43 flame-out switch manufactured by the company of korea hardware electromechanical limited, and the water pump button switch is arranged below the armature of the self-spraying switch mechanism, and when the armature moves downwards, the water pump button switch is pressed to turn on the water pump to further extinguish the fire.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the external battery, the first pump 12, the electromagnet 113 and the fuse 112, where the electromagnet 113 and the fuse 112 are connected in series and then connected in parallel with the first pump 12 and the push button switch 121.
The first water storage point is taken as an example for explanation, and the second water storage point, the third water storage point and the nth water storage point which are arranged in the later stage have the same structure as the first water storage point.
Furthermore, a spray head is arranged at the top of the self-spraying pipe, so that the spraying range is expanded.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A water diversion and mountain climbing system for fire suppression in mountain forests is characterized by comprising a water source water pump arranged at a water source of mountain feet, and a first water storage point, a second water storage point and an Nth water storage point which are sequentially connected through a water delivery pipe and are arranged on a mountain;
the first water storage point comprises a first water bag, an external battery and a first water pump arranged in the first water bag,
the second water storage point comprises a second water bag, an external battery and a second water pump arranged in the second water bag,
the Nth water storage point comprises an Nth water bag;
the water source water pump conveys water at a water source to a first water bag of a first water storage point through a water conveying pipe, the first water pump conveys the water in the first water bag to a second water bag of a second water storage point of a next station through the water conveying pipe, the second water pump conveys the water in the second water bag to the water bag of the water storage point of the next station through the water conveying pipe, and the Nth water bag receives the water conveyed from the water storage point of the previous station;
wherein N is an integer of 3 or more.
2. The water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain fire suppression according to claim 1, wherein the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are fixedly arranged on a mountain in advance.
3. The water diversion and climbing system for mountain fire suppression according to claim 1, wherein the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are made of waterproof canvas.
4. The water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain fire suppression according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery pipe is a PE fire fighting pipe.
5. The water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain fire suppression as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper parts of the first water bag, the second water bag and the Nth water bag are connected with a water delivery pipe, the first water pump is arranged at the lower part of the inner part of the first water bag, and the first water pump is connected to the water delivery pipe and supplies water to the second water bag.
6. The water diversion and climbing system for fire suppression in mountain forests as claimed in claim 5, wherein a water delivery pipe at the water outlet of the first water bag is branched with a self-spraying pipe, the self-spraying pipe is provided with a self-spraying switch mechanism, the self-spraying switch mechanism comprises a bracket, a fuse, an electromagnet, an armature, a spring, a hook and a self-spraying pipe valve, the self-spraying pipe valve is provided with a torsion spring, and a valve rod is provided with a chute for the hook to slide; the electromagnet and the armature are arranged at the upper end and the lower end in the bracket, the electromagnet and the armature are connected through a spring, and the armature is provided with a through hole and can slide along a longitudinal straight rod of the bracket; the electric lead of the electromagnet is connected to an external battery of the same water storage point through a fuse, and the electromagnet is connected with the fuse in series and is connected with the water pump in parallel.
7. The mountain fire suppression water diversion climbing system according to claim 6, wherein the first water pump is externally connected with a button switch, and the water pump button switch is arranged below an armature of the self-blowing switching mechanism.
8. The mountain fire fighting water diversion and mountain climbing system according to claim 6, wherein a shower head is provided on the top of the self-spraying pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021156551.4U CN212730762U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain forest fire suppression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021156551.4U CN212730762U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain forest fire suppression |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212730762U true CN212730762U (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021156551.4U Active CN212730762U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Water diversion and mountain climbing system for mountain forest fire suppression |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212730762U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202021156551.4U patent/CN212730762U/en active Active
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