CN212703646U

CN212703646U - Solid useless treatment is with environmental protection equipment who has shredding function

Info

Publication number: CN212703646U
Application number: CN202021599411.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃海莲; 邓宇军
Original assignee: Dongguan Ronggong Automation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Yuanmei Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly equipment with a crushing function for solid waste treatment, which comprises a motor, a spring and a push plate, wherein the left end of the motor is provided with a gear set, the lower end of the gear set is provided with a support frame, the middle part of the support frame is provided with a main shaft, the lower end of the main shaft is provided with a rotating plate, the lower end of the rotating plate is provided with a semicircular block, the lower end of the semicircular block is provided with a track plate, the inside of the track plate is provided with a track groove, the inside of the track groove is provided with a convex block, the lower end of the spring is provided with a grinding hopper, the spring is positioned at the lower end of the track plate, the periphery of the grinding hopper is connected with a grinding block, the environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment is compared with the existing common waste collecting device, the device is used for grinding and crushing before, the beneficial substance is then extracted therefrom with a high degree of automation.

Description

Solid useless treatment is with environmental protection equipment who has shredding function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to environment-friendly equipment with a crushing function for solid waste treatment.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called as 'garbage', mainly comprising solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like, and high-concentration liquid such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent and the like is also classified as the solid waste in some countries.

The existing solid waste collecting device does not crush and grind large solid waste to be directly compressed, although the space occupied by the waste is reduced, a plurality of gaps still exist between large waste, the compressed waste is not easy to decompose, beneficial substances are extracted from the middle part of the waste, and the decomposition time is long, so that the environmental protection equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides environment-friendly equipment with a crushing function for solid waste treatment, which solves the problems that the common solid waste collection device proposed in the background art does not crush and grind large solid waste and directly compress the large solid waste, so that a plurality of gaps still exist between the large waste, the compressed waste is not easy to decompose, beneficial substances are extracted from the middle of the compressed waste, the decomposition time is long, and the use requirements of people cannot be well met.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly device with a crushing function for solid waste treatment comprises a motor, a spring and a push plate, wherein a gear set is arranged at the left end of the motor, a support frame is arranged at the lower end of the gear set, a main shaft is arranged in the middle of the support frame, a rotating plate is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft, a semicircular block is arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate, a track plate is arranged at the lower end of the semicircular block, a track groove is formed in the track plate, a lug is arranged in the track groove, a grinding hopper is arranged at the lower end of the spring, the spring is positioned at the lower end of the track plate, grinding blocks are connected around the grinding hopper, a grinding bin is arranged at the lower end of each grinding block, rear telescopic rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the grinding bin, a box body is arranged at the lower middle end of each, the front end middle part of slide is provided with the fixed column, and the lower extreme of fixed column is provided with the fixed plate, the middle part of push pedal is provided with the push rod, and the push pedal is located the below rear end of box, the rear end of push rod is provided with the compression pole.

Preferably, the semicircular blocks are circumferentially arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating plate by taking the central axis of the rotating plate as a circle center, and the outer surface structures of the semicircular blocks are matched with the outer surface structures of the track grooves.

Preferably, the semicircular block forms a rotatable structure through the rotating plate, and the rotating plate forms a liftable structure through the semicircular block and the lug.

Preferably, the central axis of the grinding hopper coincides with the central axis of the grinding bin, and the grinding hopper is fixedly connected with the gear set through the main shaft.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the support frame through a bolt, and the grinding bucket forms a lifting structure through the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the box body and the connecting rod form an integrated structure, and the sliding plate forms a structure capable of longitudinally translating through the box body.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the support frame through the fixed column, and the rear end surface of the fixed plate is parallel to the front end surface of the interior of the box body.

Preferably, the vertical distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner part of the box body is equal to the vertical distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the box body is movably connected with the fixing plate.

Preferably, the push plate is formed into a telescopic structure by a compression rod, and the front end surface of the push rod is located at the front end of the push plate.

The invention provides environment-friendly equipment with a crushing function for solid waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this solid useless environmental protection equipment who handles with shredding function, through the rotor plate, the semicircle piece, the track board, the setting of track groove and lug, rotor plate and the track board meshing separation of relatively fixed under the rotation state, semicircle piece and lug contact, lead to the main shaft to drive the grinding fill and rise, break the folk prescription of grinding the inside law in storehouse and move, the dynamic balance who keeps between the partial solid waste material of change, make tiny impurity break through the inside that the clearance between the solid waste material drops to the box of bottom, make solid waste material mix more composition, pass in the clearance of tiny waste material through large-scale waste material simultaneously, leave and grind the storehouse, reduce the grinding structure work degree of difficulty, and the work efficiency is improved.

2. This solid useless environmental protection equipment who handles with shredding function through the setting of grinding fill, grinding piece and grinding storehouse, and large-scale solid waste material changes the volume size of waste material through grinding, grinds the effect of piece simultaneously and lies in improving the coarse surface that grinds fill and grind the storehouse, avoids large-scale waste material and grinding fill to keep synchronous motion, and the waste material of breaing up is convenient categorised and is drawed useful material from here, convenient the recovery.

3. This solid useless treatment is with environmental protection equipment who has shredding function, setting through the telescopic link, the telescopic link descends, the distance between the surface of grinding the fill and the internal surface of grinding the storehouse is constantly close to, reach the decline limit until the telescopic link, this structure main action lies in, through pressure improvement solid waste material and grinding fill and the frictional force between the storehouse, promote the grinding effect, slow decline simultaneously can make the grinding resistance within the bearing range of grinding the structure, be favorable to grinding the permanent use of structure, extension fixture's life.

4. This solid useless environmental protection equipment who handles with shredding function, through the box, the slide, the setting of fixed plate and push pedal, the box, the slide, the fixed plate, can constitute seal structure between push pedal and the push rod, wherein the upper end top cap area of box is less than lower extreme bearing plate area, when the surface structure of box lies in providing airtight space, also can make things convenient for the waste material to get into compression structure, secondly the push pedal can drive left side slide relative motion, make the push pedal can be forward always, so that the compression waste material.

5. This solid useless environmental protection equipment who handles with shredding function, through the setting of push rod, the compression pole is retreated, and the relative support frame of push rod keeps fixed unchangeable, and the bearing plate of bottom half drives the wastes material and withdraws, and the front end surface of push pedal is kept away from to the front end surface of push rod, until with the contact of waste material piece, receives the push rod restriction and leaves the device, this structural function mainly lies in, makes things convenient for the waste material to leave the device, and the principle is simple need not manual operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of a full-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the rotating plate of the present invention in full section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the track slab of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the push rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an electric motor; 2. a gear set; 3. a support frame; 4. a main shaft; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a semicircular block; 7. a track plate; 8. a track groove; 9. a bump; 10. a spring; 11. a grinding hopper; 12. grinding blocks; 13. a grinding bin; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a box body; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a slide plate; 18. fixing a column; 19. a fixing plate; 20. pushing the plate; 21. a push rod; 22. compressing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly device with a crushing function for solid waste treatment comprises a motor 1, a spring 10 and a push plate 20, wherein a gear set 2 is arranged at the left end of the motor 1, a support frame 3 is arranged at the lower end of the gear set 2, a main shaft 4 is arranged in the middle of the support frame 3, a rotating plate 5 is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft 4, a semicircular block 6 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate 5, a track plate 7 is arranged at the lower end of the semicircular block 6, a track groove 8 is arranged in the track plate 7, a lug 9 is arranged in the track groove 8, the semicircular block 6 is circumferentially arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating plate 5 by taking the central axis of the rotating plate 5 as the center of a circle, the outer surface structure of the semicircular block 6 is matched with the outer surface structure of the track groove 8, the semicircular block 6 forms a rotatable structure through the rotating plate 5, rotor plate 5, semicircle piece 6, track board 7, the setting of track groove 8 and lug 9, rotor plate 5 and the meshing separation of relatively fixed track board 7 under the rotation state, semicircle piece 6 and lug 9 contact, it rises to lead to main shaft 4 to drive grinding hopper 11, break the folk prescription of grinding the inside law in storehouse 13 and move, change the dynamic balance that keeps between the partial solid waste, make the clearance between the tiny impurity break through the solid waste drop to the inside of the box 15 of bottom, make solid waste mix composition more, pass in the clearance of tiny waste material through large-scale waste material simultaneously, leave and grind storehouse 13, reduce the work degree of difficulty of grinding structure, and the work efficiency is improved.

The lower extreme of spring 10 is provided with grinds and fights 11, and spring 10 is located the lower extreme of track board 7, it is connected with grinding block 12 to grind around fighting 11, and the lower extreme of grinding block 12 is provided with grinds storehouse 13, it coincides mutually between the axis of grinding fight 11 and the axis of grinding storehouse 13, and grind fighting 11 through main shaft 4 and gear train 2 fixed connection, grind fighting 11, grinding block 12 and the setting of grinding storehouse 13, large-scale solid waste material changes the volume size of waste material through grinding, the effect of grinding block 12 lies in improving the coarse surface that grinds fighting 11 and grinding storehouse 13 simultaneously, avoid large-scale waste material and grinding fight 11 to keep synchronous motion, the waste material of breaing up conveniently classifies and draws useful material from it, convenient the recovery.

Grind the left and right sides both ends in storehouse 13 and set up back telescopic link 14, and the middle part lower extreme of telescopic link 14 is provided with box 15, telescopic link 14 passes through bolt and 3 fixed connection of support frame, and grind fill 11 and constitute liftable structure through telescopic link 14, the setting of telescopic link 14, telescopic link 14 descends, the distance between the surface that grinds the surface of fighting 11 and the internal surface that grinds storehouse 13 constantly is close to, reach the limit of decline until telescopic link 14, the main effect of this structure lies in, through pressure improvement solid waste material and the frictional force that grinds between fighting 11 and the grinding storehouse 13, promote the grinding effect, slow decline simultaneously can make the grinding resistance within the range of bearing of grinding the structure, be favorable to the permanent use of grinding the structure, extension fixture's life.

A connecting rod 16 is arranged at the left end of the box body 15, a sliding plate 17 is arranged at the lower end of the front end of the connecting rod 16, the box body 15 and the connecting rod 16 form an integrated structure, the sliding plate 17 forms a structure capable of longitudinally translating through the box body 15, a fixing column 18 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the sliding plate 17, a fixing plate 19 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing column 18, the fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected with the support frame 3 through the fixing column 18, the rear end surface of the fixing plate 19 is parallel to the inner front end surface of the box body 15, the vertical distance between the inner upper surface and the inner lower surface of the box body 15 is equal to the vertical distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixing plate 19, the box body 15 is movably connected with the fixing plate 19, a push rod 21 is arranged in the middle of the push plate 20, the push plate 20, the front end surface of the push rod 21 is positioned at the front end of the push plate 20, the box body 15, the sliding plate 17, the fixing plate 19 and the push plate 20 are arranged, a sealing structure can be formed among the box body 15, the sliding plate 17, the fixing plate 19, the push plate 20 and the push rod 21, the area of a top cover at the upper end of the box body 15 is smaller than that of a bearing plate at the lower end, the outer surface structure of the box body 15 can provide a closed space and can also facilitate waste materials to enter a compression structure, then the push plate 20 can drive the left sliding plate 17 to move relatively, so that the push plate 20 can move forward all the way to facilitate the compression of the waste materials, the push rod 21 is arranged, the compression rod 22 retreats, the push rod 21 is kept fixed relative to the support frame 3, the bearing plate at the bottom of the box body 15 drives the waste materials to be recovered, the front end surface of the, the waste material is convenient to leave the device, and the principle is simple without manual operation.

The working principle is as follows: when the environment-friendly equipment with the smashing function is used for solid waste treatment, firstly, the device is required to lift the grinding hopper 11 at the upper end of the support frame 3 through the telescopic rod 14 between uses, then solid waste materials to be processed are put into the grinding bin 13, the telescopic rod 14 is slowly lowered, the motor 1 is started while descending, the motor 1 drives the gear set 2 and the main shaft 4 to rotate, the grinding hopper 11 is driven to rotate, and the device is started and is prepared in the early stage.

After the motor 1 is started, the telescopic rod 14 descends, the distance between the outer surface of the grinding hopper 11 and the inner surface of the grinding bin 13 is continuously close until the telescopic rod 14 reaches the descending limit, at the moment, the inner surface of the grinding hopper 11 and the grinding blocks 12 on the outer surface of the grinding bin 13 are meshed with each other, the grinding and crushing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the rotating plate 5 at the upper end of the device is continuously meshed with and separated from the track plate 7 at the lower end of the rotating plate 5, the rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 4, the track plate 7 is connected with the supporting frame 3 box through the spring 10, the lower end of the rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with the semicircular block 6, the track plate 7 is internally provided with a track groove 8, the lug 9 is distributed in the track groove 8, the distribution diameter of the semicircular block 6 is equal to the diameter of the lowest point of the track groove 8, the, main shaft 4 drives grinding hopper 11 and rises, breaks the unilateral motion of grinding storehouse 13 inside original law for solid waste mixes more composition, enables the inside that tiny impurity breaks through the clearance between the solid waste and drops to the box 15 of bottom simultaneously, and the solid waste after grinding, when the diameter is less than the minimum of the distance between the surface of grinding hopper 11 and the internal surface of grinding storehouse 13, drops in the inside of box 15.

The inside wastes material of box 15 will be compressed, compression bar 22 drives push pedal 20 level and promotes forward, push pedal 20 passes through connecting rod 16 and drives left slide 17, box 15, slide 17, fixed plate 19, push pedal 20 and push rod 21, fixed plate 19 passes through fixed column 18 and support frame 3 fixed connection, constitute an airtight space, the existence space of compression wastes material, the wastes material will upwards gather together, receive the restriction of box 15 upper end top cap, compelled to gather together, synthetic cuboid waste material piece, compression bar 22 moves back, push rod 21 remains fixed unchangeably relative to support frame 3, the bearing plate of box 15 bottom drives the wastes material and withdraws, receive the restriction of push rod 21 and leave the device, this is exactly this solid useless processing with the theory of operation of the environmental protection equipment who has shredding function.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid useless treatment is with environmental protection equipment that has shredding function, includes motor (1), spring (10) and push pedal (20), its characterized in that: the left end of the motor (1) is provided with a gear set (2), the lower end of the gear set (2) is provided with a support frame (3), the middle part of the support frame (3) is provided with a main shaft (4), the lower end of the main shaft (4) is provided with a rotating plate (5), the lower end of the rotating plate (5) is provided with a semicircular block (6), the lower end of the semicircular block (6) is provided with a track plate (7), a track groove (8) is formed in the track plate (7), a convex block (9) is arranged in the track groove (8), the lower end of the spring (10) is provided with a grinding hopper (11), the spring (10) is positioned at the lower end of the track plate (7), the periphery of the grinding hopper (11) is connected with a grinding block (12), the lower end of the grinding block (12) is provided with a grinding bin (13), and the left and right ends of the grinding bin, and the middle part lower extreme of telescopic link (14) is provided with box (15), the left end of box (15) is provided with connecting rod (16), and the front end lower extreme of connecting rod (16) is provided with slide (17), the front end middle part of slide (17) is provided with fixed column (18), and the lower extreme of fixed column (18) is provided with fixed plate (19), the middle part of push pedal (20) is provided with push rod (21), and push pedal (20) are located the below rear end of box (15), the rear end of push rod (21) is provided with compression bar (22).

2. The environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the semicircular blocks (6) are circumferentially arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating plate (5) by taking the central axis of the rotating plate (5) as the center of a circle, and the outer surface structures of the semicircular blocks (6) are matched with the outer surface structures of the track grooves (8).

3. The environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the semicircular block (6) forms a rotatable structure through the rotating plate (5), and the rotating plate (5) forms a liftable structure through the semicircular block (6) and the lug (9).

4. The environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central axis of the grinding hopper (11) coincides with the central axis of the grinding bin (13), and the grinding hopper (11) is fixedly connected with the gear set (2) through the main shaft (4).

5. The environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the support frame (3) through a bolt, and the grinding bucket (11) forms a lifting structure through the telescopic rod (14).

6. The environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (15) and the connecting rod (16) form an integrated structure, and the sliding plate (17) forms a structure capable of longitudinally translating through the box body (15).

7. The environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed plate (19) is fixedly connected with the support frame (3) through the fixed columns (18), and the rear end surface of the fixed plate (19) is parallel to the front end surface of the interior of the box body (15).

8. The environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner part of the box body (15) is equal to the vertical distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixing plate (19), and the box body (15) is movably connected with the fixing plate (19).

9. The environment-friendly equipment with the crushing function for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push plate (20) forms a telescopic structure through a compression rod (22), and the front end surface of the push rod (21) is positioned at the front end of the push plate (20).