A kind of Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding device, specifically a kind of Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating.
Background technique
With nowadays social high speed development, people's lives rubbish is more and more, and a large amount of sanitary fill makes environment
At very big harm.Sanitary fill is not easy to handle and very big waste is caused to resource.
In the prior art, house refuse is merely able to directly throw away, and when using being mechanically pulverized, existing household crushes dress
It sets that structure is complicated, is crushed in rubbish direct-action device, lack enough separation of solid and liquid time, sewage mistake after rubbish crushes
It is more, while can also generate high speed in crushing and processing and shake, it influences processing and stablizes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating, including shell, inner walls middle part welding are provided with annular
Liner plate, sliding agrees with and is provided with sliding inner casing in the annular liner plate, and sliding inner casing upper end integrated molding is provided with cunning
Dynamic feed inlet is located at the sliding inner casing periphery between the sliding feed inlet lower end and the annular liner plate upper end and is connected with bullet
Spring, the sliding feed inlet upper end, which is flexibly connected, is provided with upper cover, and the annular liner plate two sides lower end is symmetrically rotatablely connected setting
There is rotation web plate, the sliding inner casing lower end two sides Symmetrical vertical welding is provided with push rod, and the push rod lower end rotation connection is set
It is equipped with idler wheel, the inner walls are located at welding below the annular liner plate and are provided with multiple groups fixed blade, the fixed blade
Six groups are distributed in a ring, the housing bottom central vertical rotation connection is provided with crushing shaft, and the rolling bearing is by leading to
The inner ring and outer ring composition of ball rotation connection is crossed, the crushing shaft peripheral solder is provided with rotating blade, and described crush turns
Rolling bearing is connected between axis periphery and the fixed blade end, the shell lower end riveting is provided with motor, institute
It states shell left wall and is provided through discharge port, the discharge port left end is connected with discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle periphery is tapped with
Screw thread, the discharge nozzle periphery are provided with filtering cover by being threadedly engaged flexible connection, are inlaid with strainer on the left of the filtering cover,
Inner wall, which is inlayed, on the right side of the shell is provided with jet pipe, and the height of multiple groups end-fixity is distributed in the jet pipe left vertical
Press nozzle, shell outer right wall riveting is provided with air pump, and the outlet side of the air pump is through the shell right wall and described
Jet pipe connection, shell lower end two sides, which are symmetrically welded, is provided with support bottom bar, and the support bottom bar lower end insertion is equipped with
Blind hole, activity agrees with and is provided with sliding bottom bar in the blind hole of the support bottom bar lower end, and the sliding bottom bar lower end welding is arranged
There is gasket, support bottom bar periphery lower slide, which agrees with, is provided with annular sliding sleeve, the annular sliding sleeve lower end and the gasket
Bellows is connected between upper end, bottom is located at the crushing shaft peripheral solder and is provided with guide bottom in the shell
Plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: the sliding feed inlet periphery and inner walls sliding agree with, described
Sliding feed inlet upper end opening is in reverse frustoconic.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rotation web plate and the annular liner plate lower end are rotated by articulated manner
Connection and, the two rotation web plate opposing end portions corresponding activity fitting horizontal by connection torsionspring holding.
As a further solution of the present invention: the idler wheel passes through the rotational pin rotation connection being arranged radially, the idler wheel
Lower end and rotation web plate upper end activity fitting.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating blade is located at below the fixed blade and activity cooperation.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rolling bearing inner ring and the crushing shaft are welded and fixed, and described turn
Moving axis bearing outer-ring and fixed blade end link are fixed.
As a further solution of the present invention: the shell of the motor and the shell riveting fix, the motor it is defeated
Outlet connects transmission with the crushing shaft lower end, and the control route of the motor is connected with fixed circuit.
As a further solution of the present invention: the jet pipe is vertically set.
As a further solution of the present invention: between at the top of the sliding bottom bar upper end and support bottom bar lower end blind hole
It is connected by compressed spring.
As a further solution of the present invention: the guide bottom plate is in a circular table shape, and the guide bottom plate and described crush turn
Axis passes through sealing bearing rotation connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the house refuse of on-metallic article is passed through sliding charging
In mouth investment sliding inner casing, the sewage in rubbish passes through rotation web plate and drenches lower and guided by guide bottom plate from discharge nozzle and filtering
Lid is discharged, and after sewage centralized collection, upper cover is covered on sliding feed inlet and is pressed down on, upper cover, sliding feed inlet and sliding
The synchronous slide downward of inner casing and compressed spring, sliding inner casing push rotation web plate in annular liner plate lower end phase by push rod and idler wheel
To rotation, so that rubbish is dropped into below annular liner plate by sliding inner casing lower end, such design can be when needing to process
Material is fallen again, is not exerted a force downwards, is rotated web plate movable supporting rubbish and is filtered off sewage, flexible and convenient to use, conducive to solid-liquid point
From facilitating later period garbage reclamation;Start motor and drives crushing shaft rotation, the fixed blade powder so that rotating blade is rotatably assorted
It is broken to cut the rubbish fallen, while booster air pump is dried to the left by jet pipe level, backs out the rubbish being crushed after filtering cover
Rubbish material can be discharged by discharge port and discharge nozzle, and such design is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly convenient for the collection to rubbish material;
In processing, support bottom bar cooperation sliding bottom bar and gasket carry out shell to stablize support and elastic damping, and annular sliding sleeve matches multiplex
Line pipe outside protects elastic construction, can extend in this way using the time, device is more stablized durable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of push rod and idler wheel in a kind of Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating.
Fig. 3 is a kind of distribution map of fixed blade in Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating.
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of support bottom bar and sliding bottom bar in a kind of Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating.
In figure: 1- shell, 2- annular liner plate, 3- slide inner casing, and 4- slides feed inlet, 5- upper cover, and 6- rotates web plate, and 7- is pushed away
Bar, 71- idler wheel, 8- fixed blade, 9- crushing shaft, 10- rotating blade, 11- rolling bearing, 12- motor, 13- discharge port,
14- discharge nozzle, 15- filtering cover, 16- jet pipe, 17- air pump, 18- support bottom bar, and 19- slides bottom bar, 20- gasket, 21- ring
Shape sliding sleeve, 22- bellows, 23- guide bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Household garbage apparatus for crushing and treating, including shell 1, institute
It states welding in the middle part of 1 inner wall of shell and is provided with annular liner plate 2, sliding, which agrees with, in the annular liner plate 2 is provided with sliding inner casing 3, institute
It states sliding 3 upper end integrated molding of inner casing and is provided with sliding feed inlet 4,4 periphery of sliding feed inlet and 1 inner wall of shell
Sliding agrees with, and 4 upper end opening of sliding feed inlet is in reverse frustoconic, 4 lower end of sliding feed inlet and the annular liner plate 2
It is located at 3 periphery of sliding inner casing between upper end and is connected with spring, 4 upper end of sliding feed inlet is flexibly connected and is provided with upper cover
5,2 two sides lower end of the annular liner plate, which is symmetrically rotatablely connected, is provided with rotation web plate 6, the rotation web plate 6 and the annular lining
2 lower end of plate is rotatablely connected by articulated manner and keeps horizontal by connection torsionspring, and two rotation web plates 6 are relatively last
The corresponding activity fitting in end, 3 lower end two sides Symmetrical vertical of the sliding inner casing welding are provided with push rod 7,7 lower end of the push rod rotation
It is connected with idler wheel 71, the idler wheel 71 passes through the rotational pin rotation connection being arranged radially, 71 lower end of idler wheel and described
6 upper end activity of web plate fitting is rotated, 1 inner wall of shell is located at welding below the annular liner plate 2 and is provided with multiple groups fixing cutter
Piece 8, the fixed blade 8 are distributed with six groups in a ring, and 1 bottom center of shell, which is vertically rotatablely connected, is provided with crushing shaft
9,9 peripheral solder of crushing shaft is provided with rotating blade 10, the rotating blade 10 be located at 8 lower section of fixed blade and
Activity cooperation, is connected with rolling bearing 11 between peripheral and described 8 end of fixed blade of the crushings shaft 9, and described turn
Dynamic bearing 11 is made of the inner ring and outer ring being rotatablely connected by ball, 11 inner ring of rolling bearing and the crushing shaft 9
It is welded and fixed, 11 outer ring of rolling bearing and 8 end link of the fixed blade are fixed, 1 lower end of the shell riveting setting
There is motor 12, the shell and the shell 1 of the motor 12, which rivet, to be fixed, the output end of the motor 12 and the crushing shaft
The connection transmission of 9 lower ends, the control route of the motor 12 are connected with fixed circuit, and 1 left wall of shell is provided through out
Material mouth 13,13 left end of discharge port are connected with discharge nozzle 14, peripheral tapped, the discharge nozzle of the discharge nozzle 14
14 peripheries are provided with filtering cover 15 by being threadedly engaged flexible connection, and strainer, the shell 1 are inlaid on the left of the filtering cover 15
Right side inner wall, which is inlayed, is provided with jet pipe 16, and the jet pipe 16 is vertically arranged, 16 left vertical of jet pipe point
It is furnished with the high pressure nozzle of multiple groups end-fixity, 1 outer right wall of the shell riveting is provided with air pump 17, the outlet of the air pump 17
End is connected to through 1 right wall of shell with the jet pipe 16, and the control route of the air pump 17 is connected with fixed circuit,
The 1 lower end two sides of shell, which are symmetrically welded, is provided with support bottom bar 18, and 18 lower end of the support bottom bar insertion is equipped with blind hole, described
Activity, which agrees with, in the blind hole of support 18 lower end of bottom bar is provided with sliding bottom bar 19,19 upper end of sliding bottom bar and the support bottom
It is connected between at the top of 18 lower end blind hole of bar by compressed spring, 19 lower end of the sliding bottom bar welding is provided with gasket 20, described
The peripheral lower slide of support bottom bar 18, which agrees with, is provided with annular sliding sleeve 21, annular 21 lower end of sliding sleeve and 20 upper end of the gasket
Between be connected with bellows 22, bottom is located at 9 peripheral solder of crushing shaft and is provided with guide bottom plate in the shell 1
23, the guide bottom plate 23 is in a circular table shape, and the guide bottom plate 23 and the crushing shaft 9 pass through sealing bearing rotation connection.
The working principle of the invention is: the house refuse of on-metallic article is passed through the sliding investment sliding inner casing 3 of feed inlet 4
In, the sewage in rubbish is lower by the leaching of rotation web plate 6 and is discharged by the guiding of guide bottom plate 23 from discharge nozzle 14 and filtering cover 15,
After sewage centralized collection, upper cover 5 is covered on sliding feed inlet 4 and pressed down on, upper cover 5, sliding feed inlet 4 and sliding inner casing
3 synchronous slide downwards and compressed spring, sliding inner casing 3 push rotation web plate 6 under annular liner plate 2 by push rod 7 and idler wheel 71
End relatively rotates, so that rubbish drops into annular 2 lower section of liner plate by sliding 3 lower end of inner casing, such design can need
Material is fallen again when processing, is not exerted a force downwards, is rotated 6 movable supporting rubbish of web plate and is filtered off sewage, flexible and convenient to use, benefit
In separation of solid and liquid, facilitate later period garbage reclamation;Starting motor 12 drives crushing shaft 9 to rotate, so that rotating blade 10 rotates
Cooperation fixed blade 8 crushes the rubbish that cutting is fallen, while booster air pump 17 is dried to the left by the way that jet pipe 16 is horizontal, is backed out
The rubbish material being crushed after filtering cover 15 can be discharged by discharge port 13 and discharge nozzle 14, and such design is convenient for rubbish
The collection of material, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly;In processing, the support cooperation of bottom bar 18 sliding bottom bar 19 and gasket 20 carry out surely shell 1
Fixed support and elastic damping, annular sliding sleeve 21 cooperate bellows 22 to protect outside to elastic construction, and can extend makes in this way
With the time, device is more stablized durable.
The standardized element that the present invention uses can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing note
Load can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, welding etc.
Conventional means, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, conventional model, in addition circuit connection uses the prior art
Middle conventional connection type, this will not be detailed here.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.