CN212703616U - Kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment, which comprises a crushing device and a drying device, wherein the drying device comprises a primary treatment mechanism and a grading drying mechanism, the crushing device is connected with the primary treatment mechanism, and the primary treatment mechanism is connected with the grading drying mechanism; the grading drying mechanism also comprises a primary drying mechanism and a secondary drying mechanism; the device's reducing mechanism adopts the blade group at utmost of cross arrangement to stir garrulous processing to rubbish, can make rubbish smash into little granule, carry out preliminary extrusion to moisture and oil through primary treatment mechanism, then get into hierarchical stoving mechanism, let in the hot-air in the stoving section of thick bamboo, the pay-off scraper blade is stirred with breaking up the blade and is turned over rubbish, smash, make rubbish motion and abundant and hot-air contact, thereby increase the stoving effect, make the rubbish after the processing be the dry thing of tiny particle, rubbish decrement rate is high, be favorable to going on of follow-up processing work.

Description

Kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to kitchen garbage decrement treatment facility.

Background

Along with the improvement of environmental protection consciousness, receive people's more and more attention to the classification and the processing of rubbish, more and more people participate in the classification of rubbish, along with the equipment of rubbish classification processing also should be transported, and market prospect is considerable, current like patent No. CN201820512613.7 discloses kitchen garbage processing device, including reducing mechanism, stoving mechanism and collection baling mechanism, smash rubbish through crushing axle, then dry rubbish with many circles of heating resistance wire, though can realize the processing and the reuse of kitchen garbage, rubbish still gathers together when handling, inside rubbish is dried, and the whole effect is not good, and rubbish decrement rate is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a kitchen garbage decrement treatment facility.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a kitchen waste reduction treatment device comprises a crushing device and a drying device, wherein the drying device comprises a primary treatment mechanism and a grading drying mechanism, the crushing device is connected with the primary treatment mechanism, and the primary treatment mechanism is connected with the grading drying mechanism; the grading drying mechanism comprises a first-stage drying mechanism and a second-stage drying mechanism.

In the present invention, preferably, the crushing device includes a blade set, and drives the first motor of the blade set, the blade set includes a first blade set and a second blade set, and the first blade set and the second blade set are arranged in a crossing manner.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, first blade group fixes in first pivot, first pivot is connected with first motor, first pivot other end is fixed with first gear train, second blade group through the second pivot with first gear train is connected.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, one-level stoving mechanism and second grade stoving mechanism all include a set of stoving section of thick bamboo, the stoving section of thick bamboo carries out drying process to rubbish.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, be provided with the stirring piece that breaks up that a plurality of groups equidistant set up in the section of thick bamboo of drying.

In the present invention, preferably, the scattering and stirring block includes a shaft sleeve and a feeding scraper and scattering blades disposed on the shaft sleeve with equal axes.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, the axle sleeve cover is established in the third pivot, the third pivot is passed through the second gear train and is connected with the second motor.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, still include a feed mechanism, the feed mechanism upper end is provided with the feed inlet, the lower extreme with reducing mechanism connects.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, still include a promotion discharge mechanism, promote discharge mechanism one end with hierarchical stoving mechanism connects, and the other end is connected with the discharge gate.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, still include a rubbish delivery mechanism, rubbish delivery mechanism with feed mechanism connects, rubbish delivery mechanism includes that a spout, slip set up the slider on the spout and fix the piece of empting on the slider, rubbish delivery mechanism pours into feed mechanism with the rubbish from cooking in the garbage bin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses the reducing mechanism of device adopts the blade group at utmost of cross arrangement to stir garrulous processing to rubbish, can make rubbish smash into little granule, carry out preliminary extrusion to moisture and oil through primary treatment mechanism, then get into hierarchical stoving mechanism again, let in the hot-air in the stoving section of thick bamboo, the pay-off scraper blade with break up the blade and stir rubbish, smash, make the rubbish motion and abundant and hot-air contact, thereby increase the stoving effect, make the rubbish after the processing be the dry thing of tiny particle, rubbish decrement rate is high, be favorable to going on of follow-up processing work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste reduction treatment device.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the kitchen waste reduction treatment device.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the kitchen waste reduction treatment device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device of kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hierarchical drying mechanism of kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment.

Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a drying cylinder of kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting discharging mechanism of kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 7.

In the drawings: 1-crushing device, 2-grading drying mechanism, 201-first-stage drying mechanism, 202-second-stage drying mechanism, 3-primary treatment mechanism, 4-blade group, 401-first motor, 402-first blade group, 403-second blade group, 405-first rotating shaft, 406-first gear group, 407-second rotating shaft, 5-drying cylinder, 501-scattering stirring block, 5011-shaft sleeve, 5012-feeding scraper, 5013-scattering blade, 502-third rotating shaft, 503-second gear group, 504-second motor, 505-communicating pipe, 506-separating cylinder, 507-separating port, 6-feeding mechanism, 7-lifting discharging mechanism, 701-discharging port, 702-support, 703-main pipe, 704-fifth rotating shaft, 705-flood dragon sheet, 706-fifth motor, 8-garbage operation mechanism, 801-chute, 802-slide block, 803-dumping block, 804-cylinder, 805-side plate, 806-top plate, 807-hydraulic cylinder, 808-gear, 809-rack, 9-optical oxygen machine, 10-frame structure, 101-box body and 102-frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen waste reduction treatment apparatus, which mainly performs primary treatment on collected kitchen waste to facilitate subsequent treatment processes, and includes a pulverizing device 1 and a drying device, wherein the drying device includes a primary treatment mechanism 3 and a staged and staged drying mechanism 2, the pulverizing device 1 is connected to the primary treatment mechanism 3, and the primary treatment mechanism 3 is connected to the staged and staged drying mechanism 2; the grading and grading drying mechanism 2 comprises a first-grade grading drying mechanism 201 and a second-grade grading drying mechanism 202.

Specifically, kitchen waste is different in shape and size before being treated and is inconvenient for subsequent treatment, so that the waste needs to be smashed in the first step, the waste is smashed through the smashing device 1 and cut and smashed, then the smashed waste enters the primary treatment mechanism 3, the primary treatment mechanism 3 extrudes the waste to preliminarily extrude water and oil in the waste, finally the waste enters the primary drying mechanism 201 of the grading drying mechanism 2, the primary drying mechanism 201 performs preliminary drying treatment on the waste, then the secondary drying mechanism 202 performs secondary drying, and finally the waste enters the subsequent treatment steps; through the cooperation use of each mechanism, can smash and drying process rubbish well, rubbish stoving effectual can be ensured in the setting of hierarchical stoving mechanism 2, makes things convenient for going on of follow-up step, and each mechanism sets up rationally, and space utilization is high, and area occupied is little.

In a specific example of this embodiment, the crushing apparatus 1 includes a blade set 4, and a first motor 401 driving the blade set 4, where the blade set 4 includes a first blade set 402 and a second blade set 403, both the first blade set 402 and the second blade set 403 include a plurality of shredding blades, the shredding blades of the first blade set 402 are equiaxed on a first rotating shaft 405, the first rotating shaft 405 is connected to the first motor 401, a first gear set 406 is fixed at the other end of the first rotating shaft 405, the first motor 401 operates to drive the first rotating shaft 405 to operate, and the first rotating shaft 405 operates to drive the first blade set 402 to rotate and drive the first gear set 406 to rotate.

Specifically, one gear of the first gear set 406 is connected to the first rotating shaft 405, the other gear is connected to the second rotating shaft 407, the second blade set 403 is fixed to the second rotating shaft 407, and when the first gear set 406 rotates, the second rotating shaft 407 is driven to rotate, so that the second blade set 403 rotates along with the second rotating shaft, the shredding blades of the first blade set 402 and the second blade set 403 are arranged in a crossed manner, and garbage is shredded in the rotating process.

In another embodiment of this embodiment, the inlet of the primary processing mechanism 3 is connected to the outlet of the crushing device 1, the crushed garbage enters the primary processing mechanism 3, the primary processing mechanism 3 is provided therein with a first spiral material moving sheet and a third motor for driving the first spiral material moving sheet to rotate via a fourth rotating shaft, the third motor operates to drive the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first spiral material moving sheet to rotate, so as to transfer the garbage to the middle of the primary processing mechanism 3, two sides of the middle of the primary processing mechanism 3 are provided with squeezing plates, the squeezing plates gather towards the middle to squeeze the garbage in the first spiral material moving sheet, so as to squeeze the water in the garbage, the lower part is provided with a liquid outlet, the squeezed garbage flows out from the liquid outlet, the squeezed garbage enters the staged drying mechanism 2 via the outlet at the lower end of the primary processing mechanism 3, and the liquid in the garbage can be squeezed out first via the primary processing mechanism 3, the subsequent drying is facilitated; the internal structure of the primary processing mechanism is prior art, and therefore the drawings are not described in detail.

In another specific embodiment of this embodiment, the primary drying mechanism 201 and the secondary drying mechanism 202 both include a set of drying drum 5, the drying drum 5 performs drying treatment on the garbage, a plurality of sets of scattering and stirring blocks 501 are disposed in the drying drum 5 at equal intervals, the scattering and stirring blocks 501 include a shaft sleeve 5011, and a feeding scraper 5012 and a scattering blade 5013 which are disposed on the shaft sleeve 5011 at equal angles, the feeding scraper 5012 is used to turn up the garbage, and then the scattering blade 5013 scatters the garbage, so as to increase gaps between the garbage, and the garbage is continuously turned over in the drying drum 5, which is more beneficial to drying the garbage than the conventional method of only performing turning and stirring on the garbage.

Specifically, the shaft sleeve 5011 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 502, the third rotating shaft 502 is connected with the second motor 504 through the second gear set 503, and the second motor 504 drives the second gear set 503 to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft 502 rotates to drive the scattering stirring block 501 to rotate, and the garbage is scattered in the drying cylinder 5 in a turning manner.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a set of drying cylinders 5 of the first-stage drying mechanism 201 are disposed above the second-stage drying mechanism 202 side by side, the first-stage drying mechanism 201 and the second-stage drying mechanism 202 are connected together through a communicating pipe 505, wherein the feeding direction of the drying cylinders 5 is connected with an air inlet pipeline, a heating furnace is further connected between the air inlet pipelines, the gas entering the grading drying mechanism 2 is heated, the end portion of the drying cylinders 5 of the first-stage drying mechanism 201 is further connected with a material separating cylinder 506, the material separating cylinder 506 is connected with a material separating port 507, the upper end of the material separating cylinder 506 is connected with a photo-oxidation machine 9, part of the dried garbage dried by the first-stage drying mechanism 201 can float on the upper layer of the material separating cylinder 506, and then is discharged through the material separating cylinder 506 along with the air flow, wherein the; and then the wet garbage enters the drying drum 5 of the secondary drying mechanism 202 along with stirring in the lower half part of the drying drum 5 for secondary drying.

In a specific embodiment of this embodiment, the garbage can further includes a feeding mechanism 6, a feeding port is disposed at an upper end of the feeding mechanism 6, a lower end of the feeding mechanism 6 is connected to the crushing device 1 through a funnel pipe, a garbage throwing mechanism 8 is connected to the feeding port, the garbage throwing mechanism 8 is connected to the feeding mechanism 6, the garbage throwing mechanism 8 includes a chute 801, a sliding block 802 slidably disposed on the chute 801, and a dumping block 803 fixed to the sliding block 802, and the garbage throwing mechanism 8 dumps garbage in the garbage can into the feeding mechanism 6.

Specifically, the garbage commissioning mechanism 8 comprises a slideway group and a sliding block 802 arranged on the slideway group in a sliding manner, a dumping block 803 is connected to the sliding block 802 in a rotating manner, an air cylinder 804 is fixedly connected between the dumping block 803 and the sliding block 802, and the air cylinder 804 can lift the dumping block 803 to enable the dumping block 803 to move relative to the sliding block 802; a side plate 805 is fixed on the dumping block 803, a top plate 806 is fixed at the upper end of the side plate 805, wherein the side plate 805 is used for fixing the garbage can, and the top plate 806 is used for fixing the garbage can when the garbage is dumped, so that the garbage can is prevented from falling down when the garbage is dumped; the sliding block 802 is further connected with a hydraulic cylinder 807 for driving the sliding block to slide, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 807 is connected with two gears 808, the gears 808 are connected with racks 809, one end of each rack 809 is connected with the top of the sliding block 802, the other end of each rack 809 is connected to a fixed beam of the hydraulic cylinder 807, and the hydraulic cylinder 807 works to enable a hydraulic rod to drive the racks 809 to move upwards through the gears 808, so that the sliding block 802 drives the garbage can to move upwards along the sliding chute 801; when the height of the feeding hole is reached, the air cylinder 804 works to lift the dumping block 803, so that the dumping block 803 drives the garbage can to be overturned, and garbage is dumped into the feeding hole.

In a specific embodiment of this embodiment, the drying device further includes a lifting and discharging mechanism 7, one end of the lifting and discharging mechanism 7 is connected to the staged drying mechanism 2, and the other end is connected to the discharging port 701.

Specifically, promote discharge mechanism 7 and include support 702 and the person in charge 703 of setting on support 702, the person in charge 703 slope is placed, be provided with fifth pivot 704 in the person in charge 703, be fixed with flood dragon piece 705 on the fifth pivot 704, fifth pivot 704 one end is connected with the fifth motor 706 of drive fifth pivot 704, thereby fifth motor 706 work makes fifth pivot 704 drive flood dragon piece 705 rotate, the dry rubbish that will come out from hierarchical drying mechanism 2 transports discharge gate 701, discharge gate 701 has placed receiving refuse receptacle or other equipment.

In this embodiment, the garbage treatment device further comprises a frame structure 10, the frame structure 10 comprises a box body 101 and a frame 102 fixed in the box body 101, a feeding mechanism 6, a crushing device 1, a primary treatment mechanism 3, a grading drying mechanism 2 and a lifting and discharging mechanism 7 are fixed in the box body 101 through the frame 102 from top to bottom, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the box body 101, a garbage conveying mechanism 8 is fixed on the outer side surface of the box body 101, the end portion of the garbage conveying mechanism is connected with the feeding hole, a discharging hole 701 is formed in one side surface of the box body 101, and a material distributing hole 507 is formed in the other side surface.

The working principle is as follows:

hanging the garbage can filled with kitchen waste on the side plate 805, starting the whole device, enabling the hydraulic cylinder 807 to work to enable the hydraulic rod to drive the rack 809 to move upwards through the gear 808, enabling the sliding block 802 to drive the garbage can to move upwards along the sliding groove 801, enabling the air cylinder 804 to work to jack the dumping block 803 when the height of the feeding hole is reached, enabling the dumping block 803 to drive the garbage can to be overturned, and dumping the garbage into the feeding hole; garbage enters the crushing device 1 after passing through the feeding hole, a first motor 401 of the crushing device 1 drives the blade groups 4 which are mutually crossed to rotate so as to cut and crush the kitchen garbage, the crushed garbage falls into the primary treatment mechanism 3, a third motor in the primary treatment mechanism 3 drives a fourth rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the first spiral material moving sheet to rotate and transfer the garbage to the middle part of the primary treatment mechanism 3, squeezing plates are arranged at two sides of the middle part of the primary treatment mechanism 3 and gather towards the middle part so as to squeeze the garbage in the first spiral material moving sheet and squeeze water in the garbage, a liquid outlet is arranged at the lower part, the squeezed liquid flows out from a liquid squeezing port, the squeezed garbage enters the grading drying mechanism 2 through an outlet at the lower end of the primary treatment mechanism 3 and firstly enters the drying cylinder 5 of the primary drying mechanism 201 and passes through the feeding scraper 5012 and the scattering blades 5013, overturn in drying cylinder 5 and fully contact with hot gas, wherein the part that has dried is discharged from feed opening 507 along with the air current, remaining drying cylinder 5 that gets into second grade drying mechanism 202 carries out the secondary and dries, the rubbish after the stoving gets into and promotes discharge mechanism 7, thereby work at fifth motor 706 makes fifth pivot 704 drive flood dragon piece 705 and rotate, the dry rubbish that will come out from hierarchical drying mechanism 2 transports discharge gate 701, discharge gate 701 has placed and has received rubbish container or other equipment, in order to collect the rubbish after handling, the basic processing to the rubbish from cooking has been accomplished to the integrated device efficient, be favorable to going on of follow-up work.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a crushing device (1) and a drying device, wherein the drying device comprises a primary treatment mechanism (3) and a grading drying mechanism (2), the crushing device (1) is connected with the primary treatment mechanism (3), and the primary treatment mechanism (3) is connected with the grading drying mechanism (2); the grading drying mechanism (2) comprises a primary drying mechanism (201) and a secondary drying mechanism (202).

2. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment is characterized in that the smashing device (1) comprises a blade set (4) and a first motor (401) for driving the blade set (4), the blade set (4) comprises a first blade set (402) and a second blade set (403), and the first blade set (402) and the second blade set (403) are arranged in a crossed mode.

3. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the first blade group (402) is fixed on a first rotating shaft (405), the first rotating shaft (405) is connected with a first motor (401), a first gear set (406) is fixed at the other end of the first rotating shaft (405), and the second blade group (403) is connected with the first gear set (406) through a second rotating shaft (407).

4. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the primary drying mechanism (201) and the secondary drying mechanism (202) both comprise a set of drying drums (5), and the drying drums (5) are used for drying the waste.

5. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of groups of scattering and stirring blocks (501) are arranged in the drying cylinder (5) at equal intervals.

6. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment according to the claim 5, characterized in that the scattering and stirring block (501) comprises a shaft sleeve (5011) and a feeding scraper (5012) and a scattering blade (5013) which are arranged on the shaft sleeve (5011) in an equiaxed way.

7. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein the shaft sleeve (5011) is sleeved on a third rotating shaft (502), and the third rotating shaft (502) is connected with a second motor (504) through a second gear set (503).

8. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding mechanism (6), wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the feeding mechanism (6), and the lower end of the feeding mechanism is connected with the smashing device (1).

9. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting and discharging mechanism (7), wherein one end of the lifting and discharging mechanism (7) is connected with the grading drying mechanism (2), and the other end of the lifting and discharging mechanism is connected with a discharging hole (701).

10. The kitchen waste decrement treatment equipment according to claim 8, further comprising a waste delivery mechanism (8), wherein the waste delivery mechanism (8) is connected with the feeding mechanism (6), the waste delivery mechanism (8) comprises a chute (801), a sliding block (802) slidably arranged on the chute (801), and a dumping block (803) fixed on the sliding block (802), and the waste delivery mechanism (8) dumps kitchen waste in the garbage bin into the feeding mechanism (6).

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