CN212703112U - Tobacco leaf unloading equipment - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf unloading equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212703112U CN212703112U CN202021111155.XU CN202021111155U CN212703112U CN 212703112 U CN212703112 U CN 212703112U CN 202021111155 U CN202021111155 U CN 202021111155U CN 212703112 U CN212703112 U CN 212703112U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tobacco leaf unloading equipment, including conveying mechanism, baffle mechanism, unloading mechanism and receipts workbin, multistage conveying mechanism forms the transfer chain of transportation tobacco leaf along linear arrangement, and reserves between the adjacent conveying mechanism to be used for supplying the tobacco leaf exhaust clearance, receives the workbin and sets up in the clearance below, and baffle mechanism sets up in the conveying mechanism top, and baffle mechanism's baffle telescopically sets up in the conveying mechanism tip, and unloading mechanism is used for the tobacco leaf that the driving baffle blockked to discharge to receiving the workbin from the clearance. The application discloses tobacco leaf unloading equipment, through automated control system, automated inspection tobacco leaf grade blocks the tobacco leaf according to different grades to collect the tobacco leaf according to the grade through the clearance between the conveying mechanism, solved among the prior art through artifical tobacco leaf grade classification screening inefficiency that the grading screening caused to the tobacco leaf.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tobacco equipment field, in particular to tobacco leaf unloading equipment.
Background
Because the types of tobacco are various, the tobacco is also graded, and the grade division of the tobacco is the tobacco leaves, in the process of tobacco production and manufacturing, the tobacco leaves need to be classified according to the grade so as to classify the tobacco according to the grade, but the existing tobacco leaf classification mode is more traditional, the tobacco leaves are screened and separated manually, the efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high.
Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of tobacco grade classification and screening is a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a tobacco leaf unloading equipment through setting up automatic screening installation, carries out automatic grading screening to the tobacco leaf to collect the tobacco leaf according to the grading through a plurality of baffles, improve the categorised screening efficiency of tobacco leaf grade.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a tobacco leaf unloading equipment, including conveying mechanism, baffle mechanism, unloading mechanism and receipts workbin, the multistage conveying mechanism forms the transfer chain of transportation tobacco leaf along linear arrangement, and is adjacent it has the clearance that is used for supplying tobacco leaf exhaust to reserve between the conveying mechanism, it sets up in the clearance below to receive the workbin, baffle mechanism set up in the conveying mechanism top, just baffle mechanism's baffle telescopically set up in the conveying mechanism tip, unloading mechanism is used for the drive the tobacco leaf that the baffle blockked is discharged extremely from the clearance in the receipts workbin.
Preferably, the baffle mechanism further comprises a driving piece and a linear bearing, the driving piece is connected with the baffle and used for driving the baffle to perform telescopic motion, and the side edge of the baffle is mounted on the linear bearing.
Preferably, the drive member is a cylinder.
Preferably, the side edge of the baffle plate mechanism is provided with an arc-shaped adjusting piece.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises an electromagnetic switch and a nozzle, one end of the electromagnetic switch is connected with the nozzle, and the other end of the electromagnetic switch is connected with an air source.
Preferably, the number of the nozzles is 2-4, and the nozzles are arranged at equal intervals.
The utility model provides a tobacco leaf unloading equipment, including conveying mechanism, baffle mechanism, unloading mechanism and receipts workbin, multistage conveying mechanism forms the transfer chain of transportation tobacco leaf along linear arrangement, and reserves between the adjacent conveying mechanism and be used for supplying tobacco leaf exhaust clearance, receives the workbin and sets up in the clearance below, and baffle mechanism sets up in the conveying mechanism top, and baffle mechanism's baffle telescopically sets up in the conveying mechanism tip, and unloading mechanism is used for the tobacco leaf that driving baffle blockked to discharge to receiving the workbin from the clearance. The application discloses tobacco leaf unloading equipment, through automated control system, automated inspection tobacco leaf grade blocks the tobacco leaf according to different grades to collect the tobacco leaf according to the grade through the clearance between the conveying mechanism, solved among the prior art through artifical tobacco leaf grade classification screening inefficiency that the grading screening caused to the tobacco leaf.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the overall structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the shutter mechanism shown in fig. 1.
Wherein, in fig. 1-3:
the automatic feeding device comprises a conveying mechanism-1, a baffle mechanism-2, a baffle-201, a driving piece-202, a linear bearing-203, an arc-shaped adjusting piece-204, a discharging mechanism-3, an electromagnetic switch-301, a nozzle-302 and a material receiving box-4.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the overall structure shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the shutter mechanism shown in fig. 1.
The utility model provides an among the concrete implementation mode, mainly include conveying mechanism 1, baffle mechanism 2, unloading mechanism 3 and material collecting box 4, multistage conveying mechanism 1 forms the transfer chain of transportation tobacco leaf along the inline, and it has the clearance that is used for supplying tobacco leaf exhaust to reserve between the adjacent conveying mechanism 1, material collecting box 4 sets up in the clearance below, baffle mechanism 2 sets up in conveying mechanism 1 top, and baffle 201 of baffle mechanism 2 sets up in conveying mechanism 1 tip telescopically, unloading mechanism 3 is used for driving the tobacco leaf that baffle 201 blockked to discharge to material collecting box 4 in the clearance.
The tobacco leaf conveying device comprises a plurality of sections of conveying mechanisms 1, a receiving box 4, a baffle mechanism 2, a baffle 201 of the baffle mechanism 2 and a discharging mechanism 3, wherein the conveying mechanisms 1 are linearly arranged to form a conveying line for conveying tobacco leaves, a gap for discharging the tobacco leaves is reserved between every two adjacent conveying mechanisms 1, the receiving box 4 is arranged below the gap, the baffle mechanism 2 is arranged above the conveying mechanisms 1, the baffle 201 of the baffle mechanism 2 is telescopically arranged at the end part of the conveying mechanisms 1, and the discharging mechanism 3 is used for driving the tobacco leaves blocked by the baffle 201; conveying mechanism 1 is used for carrying the tobacco leaf along the inline, it has the clearance that is used for supplying the tobacco leaf exhaust to reserve between the adjacent conveying mechanism 1, a workbin 4 is received to the tobacco leaf for collect, workbin 4 sets up and is used for collecting the tobacco leaf below the clearance, baffle mechanism 2 sets up in conveying mechanism 1 top, and baffle 201 of baffle mechanism 2 sets up in conveying mechanism 1 tip telescopically, baffle 201 is used for blockking the tobacco leaf, unloading mechanism 3 is used for discharging the tobacco leaf to the workbin 4 in from the clearance.
Specifically, in the actual application process, tobacco leaves are conveyed from a higher-level mechanism to the tobacco leaf blanking device, the tobacco leaves are conveyed on a conveying tobacco leaf conveying line formed by a plurality of sections of conveying mechanisms 1 in a linear arrangement mode, when the tobacco leaves reach a first section of conveying mechanism 1, a detection grading mechanism arranged at the front end of the first section of conveying mechanism 1 detects and grades the entering tobacco leaves, the detection grading mechanism sends detected tobacco leaf information to a first controller, the first controller detects the tobacco leaf information and determines the position of the tobacco leaves falling to a receiving box 4, for example, when the first controller detects that a first group of tobacco leaves are first-level tobacco leaves, the first controller sends tobacco leaf collection information to a second controller corresponding to the first section of conveying mechanism 1, the tobacco leaves are conveyed continuously, when a correlation switch arranged on a baffle mechanism 2 corresponding to the first section of conveying mechanism 1 detects that the tobacco leaves arrive, sending the information to a second controller corresponding to the first section conveying mechanism 1, controlling a baffle 201 of a baffle mechanism 2 to block tobacco leaves according to the detection information by the second controller, stopping the tobacco leaves from sliding forwards continuously, controlling a blanking mechanism 3 by the second controller to discharge the tobacco leaves from a gap between the first section conveying mechanism 1 and the second section conveying mechanism 1 to a receiving box 4, and collecting the first group of tobacco leaves according to the grade; when the second group of tobacco leaves are second-level tobacco leaves, the first controller sends the tobacco leaf collecting information to a second controller corresponding to the second section of conveying mechanism 1, the tobacco leaves are conveyed continuously, the first section of conveying mechanism 1 cannot block the tobacco leaves, when the opposite-shooting switch arranged on the corresponding baffle mechanism 2 of the second section conveying mechanism 1 detects that the tobacco leaves come, the information is sent to a second controller corresponding to the second section conveying mechanism 1, at the moment, the second controller controls a baffle 201 of a baffle mechanism 2 to block the tobacco leaves according to the detection information, the tobacco leaves are prevented from continuously sliding forwards, and then, the second controller controls the blanking mechanism 3 to discharge the tobacco leaves from the gap between the second section conveying mechanism 1 and the third section conveying mechanism 1 into the receiving box 4, so that the second group of tobacco leaves are collected according to the grade, and the like, until the aim of collecting all the tobacco leaves according to the grade is fulfilled.
In order to optimize the advantage that the tobacco leaf blanking equipment can collect tobacco leaves strictly according to the tobacco leaf grade in the embodiment, the baffle mechanism 2 of the tobacco leaf blanking equipment further comprises a driving part 202 and a linear bearing 203, the driving part 202 is connected with the baffle 201 and used for driving the baffle 201 to move in a telescopic manner, and the side edge of the baffle 201 is installed on the linear bearing 203. Taking the first group of first-grade tobacco leaves as an example, when the first controller detects that the first group of tobacco leaves is the first-grade tobacco leaves, at this time, the first controller sends the tobacco leaf collecting information to a second controller corresponding to the first section of the conveying mechanism 1, at the moment, the tobacco leaves are continuously conveyed, when the opposite-shooting switch arranged on the corresponding baffle mechanism 2 of the first-stage conveying mechanism 1 detects that the tobacco leaves come, the information is sent to a second controller corresponding to the first section of conveying mechanism 1, at this time, the second controller controls the driving piece 202 to drive the baffle 201 according to the detection information, so that the baffle 201 moves downwards along the linear bearing 203 until the tobacco leaves are blocked and prevented from sliding forwards continuously, then, the second controller controls the blanking mechanism 3 to discharge the tobacco leaves from the gap between the first section conveying mechanism 1 and the second section conveying mechanism 1 into the receiving box 4, and the first group of tobacco leaves are collected according to grades.
The driving member 202 is a cylinder. The weight of the tobacco leaves is small, the baffle 201 is driven through the air cylinder, and speed adjustment can be carried out, so that the tobacco leaves are blocked before coming, and the tobacco leaves are collected strictly according to the grade.
Further, the side of the shutter mechanism 2 is provided with an arc-shaped adjuster 204. The angle that baffle mechanism 2 can be adjusted to arc adjustment piece 204, make baffle 201 have and form the not different angles of blocking of tobacco leaf, for example, when a set of tobacco leaf is more, the interval between baffle 201 and conveying mechanism 1 may be not be enough to make a set of tobacco leaf pass through, the condition that can't collect the tobacco leaf will be caused, and the design of arc adjustment piece 204, can adjust the angle of baffle mechanism 2, be equivalent to adjusting the interval between baffle 201 and conveying mechanism 1, can be suitable for a set of tobacco leaf of different quantums, efficiency and realizability are collected to the tobacco leaf is improved.
Further, the blanking mechanism 3 comprises an electromagnetic switch 301 and a nozzle 302, one end of the electromagnetic switch 301 is connected with the nozzle 302, and the other end of the electromagnetic switch 301 is connected with an air source. Specifically, after the tobacco leaves are blocked by the baffle 201, the second controller controls the electromagnetic switch 301 to be opened, the nozzle 302 is communicated with the air cylinder, the air injection direction of the nozzle 302 is the gap direction between the adjacent conveying mechanisms 1, after the nozzle 302 is communicated with the air cylinder, air is sprayed out, the tobacco leaves are pushed, the tobacco leaves are enabled to fall into the material receiving box 4 below the gap rapidly, the tobacco leaf collecting efficiency is improved, and the smooth collecting operation of the follow-up tobacco leaves is guaranteed.
It should be noted that, the number of the nozzles 302 is 2 to 4, and the nozzles 302 are arranged at equal intervals. Considering the situation that the tobacco leaves have different types, the tobacco leaves of different types have different weights, therefore, the number of the nozzles 302 is set to be 2-4, the amount of the gas sprayed out by the nozzles 302 can be adjusted according to the weight of the tobacco leaves, and the weight of the tobacco leaves is adapted to enable the tobacco leaves to smoothly fall into the collection box 4.
In conclusion, the tobacco leaf unloading equipment that this embodiment provided mainly includes conveying mechanism, baffle mechanism, unloading mechanism and receipts workbin, and multistage conveying mechanism forms the transfer chain of transportation tobacco leaf along linear arrangement, and reserves the clearance that is used for supplying the tobacco leaf exhaust between the adjacent conveying mechanism, receives the workbin and sets up in the clearance below, and baffle mechanism sets up in conveying mechanism top, and baffle mechanism's baffle telescopically sets up in conveying mechanism tip, and unloading mechanism is used for driving the tobacco leaf that the baffle blockked to discharge to receiving the workbin from the clearance. The application discloses tobacco leaf unloading equipment, through automated control system, automated inspection tobacco leaf grade blocks the tobacco leaf according to different grades to collect the tobacco leaf according to the grade through the clearance between the conveying mechanism, solved among the prior art through artifical tobacco leaf grade classification screening inefficiency that the grading screening caused to the tobacco leaf.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco leaf unloading equipment, its characterized in that includes conveying mechanism (1), baffle mechanism (2), unloading mechanism (3) and receipts workbin (4), multistage conveying mechanism (1) forms the transfer chain of transportation tobacco leaf along linear arrangement, and is adjacent it has the clearance that is used for supplying tobacco leaf exhaust to reserve between conveying mechanism (1), it sets up in the clearance below to receive workbin (4), baffle mechanism (2) set up in conveying mechanism (1) top, just baffle (201) of baffle mechanism (2) set up telescopically in conveying mechanism (1) tip, unloading mechanism (3) are used for the drive the tobacco leaf that baffle (201) blockked is discharged extremely from the clearance in receiving workbin (4).
2. The tobacco blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffle mechanism (2) further comprises a driving member (202) and a linear bearing (203), the driving member (202) is connected with the baffle (201) and used for driving the baffle (201) to move telescopically, and the side edge of the baffle (201) is mounted on the linear bearing (203).
3. The tobacco blanking apparatus of claim 2, wherein the drive member (202) is a pneumatic cylinder.
4. The tobacco blanking apparatus of claim 3, characterized in that the side of the flap mechanism (2) is provided with a curved adjustment member (204).
5. The tobacco blanking device according to claim 4, characterized in that the blanking mechanism (3) comprises an electromagnetic switch (301) and a nozzle (302), one end of the electromagnetic switch (301) is connected with the nozzle (302), and the other end of the electromagnetic switch (301) is connected with an air source.
6. The tobacco blanking device according to claim 5, characterized in that the number of the nozzles (302) is 2-4, and the nozzles (302) are arranged at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021111155.XU CN212703112U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Tobacco leaf unloading equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021111155.XU CN212703112U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Tobacco leaf unloading equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212703112U true CN212703112U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021111155.XU Active CN212703112U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Tobacco leaf unloading equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN212703112U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114903194A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-16 | 河南启迪睿视智能科技有限公司 | Tobacco leaf selective passing device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-16 CN CN202021111155.XU patent/CN212703112U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114903194A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-16 | 河南启迪睿视智能科技有限公司 | Tobacco leaf selective passing device |
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