CN113798199A - Tobacco leaf sorting equipment - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113798199A CN113798199A CN202010548453.3A CN202010548453A CN113798199A CN 113798199 A CN113798199 A CN 113798199A CN 202010548453 A CN202010548453 A CN 202010548453A CN 113798199 A CN113798199 A CN 113798199A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- tobacco
- sorting
- tobacco leaf
- tobacco leaves
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/16—Classifying or aligning leaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses tobacco leaf sorting equipment which comprises a hoister, a first conveyor, a second conveyor, a differential roller way, a combined belt and a sorting blanking machine, wherein the hoister is used for conveying tobacco leaves to the feeding end of the first conveyor, the discharging end of the first conveyor is connected with the second conveyor, the differential roller way is used for carrying out differential separation on the tobacco leaves conveyed by the second conveyor, the combined belt is used for carrying out position adjustment on the tobacco leaves conveyed by the differential roller way, and the sorting blanking machine is used for collecting the tobacco leaves conveyed by the combined belt. According to the tobacco leaf sorting equipment disclosed by the invention, the direction and the distance of the tobacco leaves are adjusted through the first conveyor and the second conveyor, the tobacco leaves are subjected to position adjustment through the differential roller way and the combined belt, and finally sorting and collection are carried out through the sorting blanking machine, so that automatic sorting of the tobacco leaves is realized, the tobacco leaf production sorting preparation efficiency is improved, the problems of manual sorting operation errors and the like are avoided, and the tobacco leaf production and production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco equipment, in particular to tobacco leaf sorting equipment.
Background
Because the variety of tobacco is many, the tobacco is also hierarchical, what the division of tobacco grade was looked at is the tobacco leaf, in the in-process of tobacco production preparation, need classify the tobacco leaf according to the grade, in order to classify the tobacco according to the grade, but current tobacco leaf classification mode is more traditional, mostly need manual operation, manual operation just involves operating personnel's experience, especially the operation of judging is carried out through operating personnel's eyes, even experienced operating personnel, the grade division of tobacco leaf also often has very big difference, it is big to lead to tobacco leaf grade division error, reduce tobacco leaf grade division quality and efficiency, and manual division is with high costs.
Therefore, how to improve the quality and efficiency of tobacco leaf sorting is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide tobacco leaf sorting equipment which can realize automatic sorting and sorting of tobacco leaves and improve the efficiency of tobacco leaf production, sorting and preparation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides tobacco leaf sorting equipment which comprises a lifting machine, a first conveyor, a second conveyor, a differential roller way, a combined belt and a sorting blanking machine, wherein the lifting machine is used for conveying tobacco leaves to a feeding end of the first conveyor, a discharging end of the first conveyor is connected with the second conveyor, the differential roller way is used for carrying out differential separation on the tobacco leaves conveyed by the second conveyor, the combined belt is used for carrying out position adjustment on the tobacco leaves conveyed by the differential roller way, and the sorting blanking machine is used for collecting the tobacco leaves conveyed by the combined belt.
Preferably, the tobacco leaf sorting machine further comprises a detection grading device arranged at the feeding end of the sorting blanking machine, and the detection grading device is used for detecting and classifying the tobacco leaves conveyed by the combined belt.
Preferably, a first screen is provided at the feed end of the first conveyor.
Preferably, a plurality of transverse blocks are further arranged in the first conveyor.
Preferably, a second screen is arranged in the second conveyor, guide plates are arranged on two sides of the second screen, and one end, located at the feed port of the second conveyor, of each guide plate is higher than one end, located at the discharge port of the second conveyor.
Preferably, the differential roller way comprises a workbench, a feeding belt conveyor arranged at the front end of the workbench, a discharging belt conveyor arranged at the rear end of the workbench and a roller way, wherein the roller way is positioned between the feeding belt conveyor and the discharging belt conveyor.
Preferably, the bottom of the workbench is also provided with an anchor bolt for adjusting the height.
Preferably, the combined belt comprises a rack and a plurality of parallel belts arranged on the rack, and the belts are respectively controlled by corresponding motors.
Preferably, the number of the belts is three, and one ends of the belts are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner in a stepped manner.
Preferably, letter sorting blanking machine includes multistage conveying mechanism, baffle mechanism and feed bin, and is adjacent be equipped with the clearance between the conveying mechanism, baffle mechanism sets up in the clearance top, what the feed bin corresponds sets up in the clearance below.
The invention provides tobacco leaf sorting equipment which mainly comprises a lifting machine, a first conveyor, a second conveyor, a differential roller way, a combined belt and a sorting blanking machine. The tobacco leaf that the lifting machine is used for packing after will breaking up promotes in order to carry the feed end of first conveyer, first conveyer is used for breaking up the tobacco leaf that receives the adhesion, thereby the direction of adjustment tobacco leaf is horizontal to enlarge the distance between the tobacco leaf, the discharge end and the second conveyer of first conveyer are connected, the second conveyer is used for adjusting the tobacco leaf of receiving to vertical gesture, and with the tobacco leaf of vertical transmission arrange into the differential roll table in, the differential roll table is used for carrying out the differential with the tobacco leaf that the second conveyer was carried and is separated, the combined belt is used for carrying out position control with the tobacco leaf that the differential roll table was carried, the letter sorting blanking machine is used for collecting the tobacco leaf that the combined belt carried. According to the tobacco leaf sorting equipment disclosed by the invention, the direction and the distance of the tobacco leaves are adjusted through the first conveyor and the second conveyor, the tobacco leaves are subjected to position adjustment through the differential roller way and the combined belt, and finally sorting and collection are carried out through the sorting blanking machine, so that automatic sorting of the tobacco leaves is realized, the tobacco leaf production sorting preparation efficiency is improved, the problems of manual sorting operation errors and the like are avoided, and the tobacco leaf production and production cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first conveyor shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second conveyor shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the differential roller bed structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembled belt shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sorting blanking machine shown in fig. 1.
Wherein, in fig. 1-6:
the device comprises a hoister-1, a first conveyor-2, a first screen-201, a transverse grid-202, a second conveyor-3, a second screen-301, a guide plate-302, a differential roller table-4, a workbench-401, a feeding belt machine-402, a discharging belt machine-403, a roller table-404, anchor bolts-405, a combined belt-5, a rack-501, a belt-502, a first belt-5021, a second belt-5022, a third belt-5023, a sorting and discharging machine-6, a multi-section conveying mechanism-601, a baffle mechanism-602, a storage bin-603 and a detection and classification device-7.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment provided by the invention, the tobacco leaf sorting system mainly comprises a lifting machine 1, a first conveyor 2, a second conveyor 3, a differential roller way 4, a combined belt 5 and a sorting blanking machine 6, wherein the lifting machine 1 is used for conveying tobacco leaves to a feeding end of the first conveyor 2, a discharging end of the first conveyor 2 is connected with the second conveyor 3, the differential roller way 4 is used for carrying out differential separation on the tobacco leaves conveyed by the second conveyor 3, the combined belt 5 is used for carrying out position adjustment on the tobacco leaves conveyed by the differential roller way 4, and the sorting blanking machine 6 is used for collecting the tobacco leaves conveyed by the combined belt 5.
Wherein, lifting machine 1 is used for promoting the tobacco leaf of bundling after will breaing up in order to carry the feed end of first conveyer 2, first conveyer 2 is used for breaing up the tobacco leaf of receiving the adhesion, thereby the direction of adjustment tobacco leaf is horizontal to enlarge the distance between the tobacco leaf, the discharge end and the second conveyer 3 of first conveyer 2 are connected, second conveyer 3 is used for adjusting the tobacco leaf of receiving to vertical gesture, and arrange the tobacco leaf of vertical transmission into differential roll table 4 in, differential roll table 4 is used for carrying out the differential with the tobacco leaf of 3 conveyers of second conveyer and separates, combined belt 5 is used for carrying out position adjustment with the tobacco leaf of 4 conveyers of differential roll table, letter sorting blanking machine 6 is used for collecting the tobacco leaf of 5 conveyers of combined belt.
Specifically, in the actual application process, the tobacco leaves are conveyed to a feeding port of a lifting machine 1, the tobacco leaves are bundled and primarily processed before being conveyed to the lifting machine 1, the lifting machine 1 lifts the bundled tobacco leaves after being scattered and conveys the bundled tobacco leaves to a feeding end of a first conveyor 2, the first conveyor 2 scatters the tobacco leaves which are received and adhered, the direction of the tobacco leaves is adjusted to be transverse through vibration, the distance between the tobacco leaves is enlarged, the normal operation of subsequent conveying is ensured, the tobacco leaves reach a second conveyor 3 along with the conveying of the first conveyor 2, the second conveyor 3 adjusts the received tobacco leaves to be longitudinal posture through guiding action, then the tobacco leaves which are adjusted to be longitudinal posture are discharged into a differential roller way 4, the differential roller way 4 performs differential speed separation on the tobacco leaves conveyed by the second conveyor 3, and the tobacco leaves are conveyed to a combined belt 5 through a slow-first conveying mode and a fast-later conveying mode, the combined belt 5 is used for applying different transmission speeds to different positions of the tobacco leaves to adjust the positions of the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves are conveyed to the sorting and blanking machine 6, the sorting and blanking machine 6 is used for detecting and grading the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves are collected according to different grades, and grading classification, collection and arrangement of the tobacco leaves are completed.
In order to optimize the advantage that the tobacco leaf sorting equipment can guarantee that the tobacco leaf is rated more accurately among the above-mentioned embodiment, the tobacco leaf sorting equipment is still including setting up in the detection grading plant 7 of 6 feed ends of letter sorting blanking machine, and detection grading plant 7 is used for detecting the classification to the tobacco leaf that combined belt 5 carried. The detection grading device 7 is arranged at the feeding end of the sorting blanking machine 6 and is used for detecting and grading the entering tobacco leaves, the detection grading device 7 is used for sending detected tobacco leaf information to the first controller, the upper stream of each baffle mechanism 602 is provided with a correlation switch, when the correlation switch detects the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaf signals are transmitted to the second controller of the corresponding baffle mechanism 602, the second controller controls the baffle mechanism 602 to block the tobacco leaves according to the detected tobacco leaf information, the tobacco leaves are prevented from sliding forwards continuously, the lower end of each baffle mechanism 602 is provided with a blanking mechanism, the tobacco leaves blocked by the baffle mechanism 602 are driven by the blanking mechanism to be discharged from the conveying mechanism 601 gap of the sorting blanking machine 6 and fall into a receiving box arranged at the lower end of each gap to be collected. Through setting up detection grading plant 7, detect the specification, the size of every tobacco leaf to set up different baffle mechanism 602 through different ranks and collect the tobacco leaf, improved the degree of accuracy of tobacco leaf grading.
Based on the high requirements for grading tobacco leaves, a first screen 201 is arranged at the feeding end of the first conveyor 2; and a plurality of transverse bars 202 are also provided in the first conveyor 2. Be provided with the frictional force on first screen cloth 201 in order to increase the tobacco leaf that bonds and first screen cloth 201 surface at the feed inlet department bottom plate of first conveyer 2, be convenient for the vibration of tobacco leaf to scatter, and set up a plurality of horizontal check at the direction of delivery of first conveyer 2 and keep off 202, realize the gesture of adjustment tobacco leaf through every horizontal check and keep off 202, guarantee that the tobacco leaf keeps lateral shifting, concretely, horizontal check keep off 202 is the swash plate to direction of delivery slope, along with the transport of first conveyer 2 so that the tobacco leaf moves backward along horizontal check, under the effect of swash plate and tobacco leaf dead weight, make the tobacco leaf adjustment be horizontal gesture. It should be noted that the number of the transverse grid blocks 202 is 6, and the height of the transverse grid blocks 202 is sequentially reduced according to the tobacco conveying direction, so that the tobacco leaves are prevented from being gathered while being moved transversely, the difficulty of the tobacco leaves crossing the grid blocks is reduced along with the reduction of the height of the transverse grid blocks 202, the tobacco leaf conveying is facilitated to be accelerated, and of course, the number of the transverse grid blocks 202 in the production field can be determined according to the weight of the production task, and is not specifically limited herein.
Similarly, a second screen 301 is arranged in the second conveyor 3, guide plates 302 are arranged on two sides of the second screen 301, and one end of each guide plate 302 positioned at the feed port of the second conveyor 3 is higher than one end positioned at the discharge port. The section of the second screen 301 of the second conveyor 3 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped second screen 301 extends along the conveying direction of the tobacco leaves, guide plates 302 are arranged on two sides of the second screen 301, one end, located at the feeding hole of the second conveyor 3, of each guide plate 302 is higher than one end, located at the discharging hole of the second conveyor 3, of each guide plate 302, so that the guide plates 302 incline towards the discharging hole of the second conveyor 3, the tobacco leaves in conveying are guided, specifically, when the tobacco leaves incline, the high end of each guide plate 302 is in contact with the corresponding guide plate 302, and the tobacco leaves are adjusted to be longitudinal under the guiding effect of the vibration and the guide plates 302. It should be noted that the discharge port of the second conveyor 3 is also arc-shaped, so as to further ensure that the tobacco leaves are in the longitudinal direction when falling into the differential roller bed 4, and the discharge port is inclined, which is beneficial to conveying the tobacco leaves.
Further, the differential roller way 4 includes a workbench 401, a feeding belt conveyor 402 disposed at the front end of the workbench 401, a discharging belt conveyor 403 disposed at the rear end of the workbench 401, and a roller way 404, and the roller way 404 is located between the feeding belt conveyor 402 and the discharging belt conveyor 403. The workbench 401 is provided with a driving part for driving the roller way 404 to rotate, the driving part drives the roller way 404 to rotate, the rotating speed of the roller way 404 is sequentially increased from the feeding belt conveyor 402 to the discharging belt conveyor 403, and the tobacco leaves can be conveyed smoothly. Specifically, the roller table 404 is composed of 51 power rollers, each 3 power rollers are one group, 17 groups are provided, the rotating speed of each group is gradually increased from the feeding belt conveyor 402 to the discharging belt conveyor 403, and the speed ratio is 1: 1.1, specifically, the driving motor belt drive of drive division is every group power roller and moves the rotational speed the same, realizes adjusting the rotational speed through changing the band pulley between the adjacent every group roll table 404 and increases progressively, increases progressively in proper order from material loading belt conveyor 402 to the conveying roller to unloading belt conveyor 403 again, and unloading speed is the 18 powers of 1.1 of material loading speed, carries the tobacco leaf through the mode that the speed increases progressively, can avoid going into the roller gap from the tobacco leaf card that higher level mechanism dropped, improves tobacco leaf and rates efficiency.
Note that the bottom of the work table 401 is also provided with an anchor bolt 405 for adjusting the height. The lower extreme of workstation 401 is provided with rag bolt 405, can adjust workstation 401's height through adjustment rag bolt 405 to adapt to different production environment, strengthen the suitability of this application, simultaneously, improve the efficiency of tobacco leaf grading operation.
Further, the combined belt 5 comprises a frame 501 and a plurality of parallel belts 502 arranged on the frame 501, and the belts 502 are respectively controlled by corresponding motors; the number of the belts 502 is three, and one end of each belt 502 is sequentially staggered in a step shape. 3 belt conveyors are tiled on the rack 501 in parallel to form a conveying line for conveying tobacco leaves, the 3 belt conveyors are not interfered with each other, the speed is increased gradually from one side to the other side, specifically, the speed is respectively a first belt 5021, a second belt 5022 and a third belt 5023, one end of tobacco leaves conveyed by a higher level falls onto the first belt 5021, the other end of the tobacco leaves falls onto the third belt 5023 with higher speed, and the position of the tobacco leaves is adjusted through the differential speed between the second belt 5021 and the third belt 5023; the three belts 502 are respectively controlled by three motors, the rotating speed is 0-2.5m/s adjustable and can be adjusted according to the actual state; the gaps between the three belts 502 are small to prevent tobacco leaves from being clamped into the gaps of the belts; guard plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying line to prevent the tobacco leaves from falling off; one end of the belt conveyor power input is staggered in a step shape in sequence, and mutual interference is avoided.
Further, letter sorting blanking machine 6 includes multistage conveying mechanism 601, baffle mechanism 602 and feed bin 603, is equipped with the clearance between the adjacent conveying mechanism 601, and baffle mechanism 602 sets up in the clearance top, and what feed bin 603 corresponded sets up in the clearance below. After the detection and classification device 7 detects and classifies the entering tobacco leaves, the detection and classification device 7 sends the detected tobacco leaf information to the first controller, a correlation switch is arranged at the upstream of each baffle mechanism 602, when the correlation switch detects the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaf signals are transmitted to the second controller of the corresponding baffle mechanism 602, the second controller controls the baffle mechanism 602 to block the tobacco leaves according to the detected tobacco leaf information, the tobacco leaves are prevented from continuously sliding forwards, the lower end of each baffle mechanism 602 is provided with a blanking mechanism and a storage bin 603, the blanking mechanism drives the tobacco leaves blocked by the baffle mechanism 602 to be discharged from the conveying mechanism 601 gap of the sorting blanking machine 6 and fall into the storage bin 603 arranged at the lower end of each gap to collect the tobacco leaves. Through the cooperation of the multi-section conveying mechanism 601 and the detection grading device 7, the tobacco leaves at different levels are blocked and collected, and the accuracy and the operation speed of grading the tobacco leaves are improved.
The driving part is a cylinder; the blanking mechanism comprises an electromagnetic switch valve and a nozzle, the nozzle is communicated with the air cylinder through the electromagnetic switch valve, the electromagnetic switch valve is electrically connected with a second controller, when the correlation switch detects tobacco leaves, tobacco leaf signals are transmitted to the second controller of the corresponding baffle mechanism 602, the second controller controls the baffle mechanism 602 to block the tobacco leaves according to detected tobacco leaf information, the tobacco leaves are prevented from continuously sliding forwards, the second controller controls the baffle mechanism 602 to be opened, and the tobacco leaves are pushed to the conveying mechanism 601 to be discharged in a gap and fall into the storage bin 603.
In conclusion, the tobacco leaf letter sorting equipment that this embodiment provided mainly includes lifting machine, first conveyer, second conveyer, differential roll table, combined belt and letter sorting blanking machine, and the lifting machine is used for carrying the tobacco leaf to the feed end of first conveyer, and the discharge end of first conveyer is connected with the second conveyer, and the differential roll table is used for carrying out the differential with the tobacco leaf that the second conveyer was carried and separately, and the combined belt is used for carrying out position adjustment with the tobacco leaf that the differential roll table was carried, and the letter sorting blanking machine is used for collecting the tobacco leaf that the combined belt was carried. According to the tobacco leaf sorting equipment disclosed by the invention, the direction and the distance of the tobacco leaves are adjusted through the first conveyor and the second conveyor, the tobacco leaves are subjected to position adjustment through the differential roller way and the combined belt, and finally sorting and collection are carried out through the sorting blanking machine, so that automatic sorting of the tobacco leaves is realized, the tobacco leaf production sorting preparation efficiency is improved, the problems of manual sorting operation errors and the like are avoided, and the tobacco leaf production and production cost is reduced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco leaf letter sorting equipment, its characterized in that, includes lifting machine (1), first conveyer (2), second conveyer (3), differential roll table (4), combined belt (5) and letter sorting blanking machine (6), lifting machine (1) is used for carrying the tobacco leaf extremely the feed end of first conveyer (2), the discharge end of first conveyer (2) with second conveyer (3) are connected, differential roll table (4) are used for with the tobacco leaf that second conveyer (3) were carried carries out the differential and separately, combined belt (5) are used for with the tobacco leaf that differential roll table (4) was carried carries out position adjustment, letter sorting blanking machine (6) are used for collecting the tobacco leaf that combined belt (5) were carried.
2. The tobacco leaf sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a detection and classification device (7) arranged at the feeding end of the sorting and blanking machine (6), wherein the detection and classification device (7) is used for detecting and classifying the tobacco leaves conveyed by the combined belt (5).
3. The tobacco sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a first screen (201) is provided at the infeed end of the first conveyor (2).
4. The tobacco sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of transverse bars (202) are further provided in the first conveyor (2).
5. The tobacco leaf sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a second screen (301) is provided in the second conveyor (3), and guide plates (302) are provided on both sides of the second screen (301), and one end of the guide plate (302) at the inlet of the second conveyor (3) is higher than the height of one end at the outlet.
6. The tobacco sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the differential roller table (4) comprises a workbench (401), a feeding belt conveyor (402) arranged at the front end of the workbench (401), a discharging belt conveyor (403) arranged at the rear end of the workbench (401), and a roller table (404), wherein the roller table (404) is positioned between the feeding belt conveyor (402) and the discharging belt conveyor (403).
7. The tobacco leaf sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the working platform (401) is further provided with anchor bolts (405) for height adjustment.
8. The tobacco sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the combined belt (5) comprises a frame (501) and a plurality of parallel belts (502) arranged on the frame (501), the belts (502) being respectively controlled by corresponding motors.
9. The tobacco leaf sorting device according to claim 8, characterized in that the number of the belts (502) is three, and one end of the belts (502) are sequentially staggered in a step shape.
10. The tobacco sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the sorting blanking machine (6) comprises a multi-segment conveying mechanism (601), a baffle mechanism (602) and a bin (603), a gap is arranged between adjacent conveying mechanisms (601), the baffle mechanism (602) is arranged above the gap, and the bin (603) is correspondingly arranged below the gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010548453.3A CN113798199A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Tobacco leaf sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010548453.3A CN113798199A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Tobacco leaf sorting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113798199A true CN113798199A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010548453.3A Pending CN113798199A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Tobacco leaf sorting equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN113798199A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191209A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-18 | 石河子大学 | Burdock harvester's automation removes soil and loads and unloads and carry device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-16 CN CN202010548453.3A patent/CN113798199A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191209A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-18 | 石河子大学 | Burdock harvester's automation removes soil and loads and unloads and carry device |
| CN115191209B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-02-23 | 石河子大学 | Automatic soil removing and loading and unloading device of burdock harvester |
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